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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ It is easy to include this guide in [Markdown format][dl-md] as a part of a
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project's code base or reference it here for anyone on the project to freely
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read—much harder with a physical book.
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SQL style guide by [Simon Holywell][simon] is licensed under a [Creative Commons
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SQL style guide by [Simon Holywell][simon] is licensed under a [Creative Commons
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Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License][licence].
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Based on a work at [https://www.sqlstyle.guide/][sqlstyleguide].
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@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ Based on a work at [https://www.sqlstyle.guide/][sqlstyleguide].
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* Use consistent and descriptive identifiers and names.
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* Make judicious use of white space and indentation to make code easier to read.
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* Store [ISO-8601][iso-8601] compliant time and date information
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* Store [ISO 8601][iso-8601] compliant time and date information
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(`YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.SSSSS`).
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* Try to use only standard SQL functions instead of vendor-specific functions for
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* Try to only use standard SQL functions instead of vendor-specific functions for
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reasons of portability.
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* Keep code succinct and devoid of redundant SQL—such as unnecessary quoting or
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parentheses or `WHERE` clauses that can otherwise be derived.
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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ UPDATE file_system
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* Ensure the name is unique and does not exist as a
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[reserved keyword][reserved-keywords].
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* Keep the length to a maximum of 30 bytes—in practice this is 30 characters
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unless you are using multi-byte character set.
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unless you are using a multi-byte character set.
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* Names must begin with a letter and may not end with an underscore.
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* Only use letters, numbers and underscores in names.
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* Avoid the use of multiple consecutive underscores—these can be hard to read.
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@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ implementation detail. Rivers are [bad in typography][rivers], but helpful here.
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```
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Notice that `SELECT`, `FROM`, etc. are all right aligned while the actual column
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names and implementation specific details are left aligned.
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names and implementation-specific details are left aligned.
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Although not exhaustive always include spaces:
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@ -314,9 +314,9 @@ SELECT CASE postcode
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## Create syntax
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When declaring schema information it is also important to maintain human
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readable code. To facilitate this ensure that the column definitions are
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ordered and grouped together where it makes sense to do so.
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When declaring schema information it is also important to maintain human-readable
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code. To facilitate this ensure that the column definitions are ordered and
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grouped together where it makes sense to do so.
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Indent column definitions by four (4) spaces within the `CREATE` definition.
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@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ CREATE TABLE staff (
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* [Entity–Attribute–Value][eav] (EAV) tables—use a specialist product intended for
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handling such schema-less data instead.
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* Splitting up data that should be in one table across many tables because of
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arbitrary concerns such as time-based archiving or location in a multi-national
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arbitrary concerns such as time-based archiving or location in a multinational
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organisation. Later queries must then work across multiple tables with `UNION`
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rather than just simply querying one table.
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@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ These are some suggested column data types to use for maximum compatibility betw
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#### Additional types
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* Boolean
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* BOOLEAN
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* INTERVAL
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* XML
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