diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_broken_site.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_broken_site.yml
index d116cd7c6..cdbb86760 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_broken_site.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_broken_site.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: Broken site
-description: Report broken or misfunctioning site
+description: Report error in a supported site
 labels: [triage, site-bug]
 body:
   - type: checkboxes
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ body:
       label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
       description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
       options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
           required: true
   - type: checkboxes
     id: checklist
@@ -16,15 +16,15 @@ body:
       description: |
         Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of yt-dlp:
       options:
-        - label: I'm reporting a broken site
+        - label: I'm reporting that a **supported** site is broken
           required: true
-        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.01.06** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
+        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.03.04** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
           required: true
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ body:
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
           required: true
+        - label: "If using API, add `'verbose': True` to `YoutubeDL` params instead"
+          required: false
         - label: Copy the WHOLE output (starting with `[debug] Command-line config`) and insert it below
           required: true
   - type: textarea
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ body:
         [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'test:youtube']
         [debug] Portable config "yt-dlp.conf": ['-i']
         [debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
-        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.01.06 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
+        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.03.04 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
         [debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.22000-SP0
         [debug] Checking exe version: ffmpeg -bsfs
         [debug] Checking exe version: ffprobe -bsfs
@@ -70,8 +72,8 @@ body:
         [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.15.0, brotli-1.0.9, certifi-2022.06.15, mutagen-1.45.1, sqlite3-2.6.0, websockets-10.3
         [debug] Proxy map: {}
         [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
-        Latest version: 2023.01.06, Current version: 2023.01.06
-        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.01.06)
+        Latest version: 2023.03.04, Current version: 2023.03.04
+        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.03.04)
         <more lines>
       render: shell
     validations:
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_site_support_request.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_site_support_request.yml
index 2bbf93a93..890df48fa 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_site_support_request.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_site_support_request.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ body:
       label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
       description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
       options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
           required: true
   - type: checkboxes
     id: checklist
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ body:
       options:
         - label: I'm reporting a new site support request
           required: true
-        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.01.06** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
+        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.03.04** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that none of provided URLs [violate any copyrights](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#is-the-website-primarily-used-for-piracy) or contain any [DRM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management) to the best of my knowledge
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
           required: true
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ body:
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
           required: true
+        - label: "If using API, add `'verbose': True` to `YoutubeDL` params instead"
+          required: false
         - label: Copy the WHOLE output (starting with `[debug] Command-line config`) and insert it below
           required: true
   - type: textarea
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ body:
         [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'test:youtube']
         [debug] Portable config "yt-dlp.conf": ['-i']
         [debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
-        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.01.06 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
+        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.03.04 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
         [debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.22000-SP0
         [debug] Checking exe version: ffmpeg -bsfs
         [debug] Checking exe version: ffprobe -bsfs
@@ -82,8 +84,8 @@ body:
         [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.15.0, brotli-1.0.9, certifi-2022.06.15, mutagen-1.45.1, sqlite3-2.6.0, websockets-10.3
         [debug] Proxy map: {}
         [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
-        Latest version: 2023.01.06, Current version: 2023.01.06
-        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.01.06)
+        Latest version: 2023.03.04, Current version: 2023.03.04
+        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.03.04)
         <more lines>
       render: shell
     validations:
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3_site_feature_request.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3_site_feature_request.yml
index d1d3514f2..ef9bda36a 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3_site_feature_request.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3_site_feature_request.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ body:
       label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
       description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
       options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
           required: true
   - type: checkboxes
     id: checklist
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ body:
       options:
         - label: I'm requesting a site-specific feature
           required: true
-        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.01.06** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
+        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.03.04** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
           required: true
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ body:
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
           required: true
+        - label: "If using API, add `'verbose': True` to `YoutubeDL` params instead"
+          required: false
         - label: Copy the WHOLE output (starting with `[debug] Command-line config`) and insert it below
           required: true
   - type: textarea
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ body:
         [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'test:youtube']
         [debug] Portable config "yt-dlp.conf": ['-i']
         [debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
-        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.01.06 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
+        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.03.04 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
         [debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.22000-SP0
         [debug] Checking exe version: ffmpeg -bsfs
         [debug] Checking exe version: ffprobe -bsfs
@@ -78,8 +80,8 @@ body:
         [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.15.0, brotli-1.0.9, certifi-2022.06.15, mutagen-1.45.1, sqlite3-2.6.0, websockets-10.3
         [debug] Proxy map: {}
         [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
-        Latest version: 2023.01.06, Current version: 2023.01.06
-        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.01.06)
+        Latest version: 2023.03.04, Current version: 2023.03.04
+        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.03.04)
         <more lines>
       render: shell
     validations:
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4_bug_report.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4_bug_report.yml
index 8c851a945..bf1d97bba 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4_bug_report.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4_bug_report.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ body:
       label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
       description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
       options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
           required: true
   - type: checkboxes
     id: checklist
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ body:
       options:
         - label: I'm reporting a bug unrelated to a specific site
           required: true
-        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.01.06** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
+        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.03.04** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
           required: true
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ body:
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
           required: true
+        - label: "If using API, add `'verbose': True` to `YoutubeDL` params instead"
+          required: false
         - label: Copy the WHOLE output (starting with `[debug] Command-line config`) and insert it below
           required: true
   - type: textarea
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ body:
         [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'test:youtube']
         [debug] Portable config "yt-dlp.conf": ['-i']
         [debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
-        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.01.06 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
+        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.03.04 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
         [debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.22000-SP0
         [debug] Checking exe version: ffmpeg -bsfs
         [debug] Checking exe version: ffprobe -bsfs
@@ -63,8 +65,8 @@ body:
         [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.15.0, brotli-1.0.9, certifi-2022.06.15, mutagen-1.45.1, sqlite3-2.6.0, websockets-10.3
         [debug] Proxy map: {}
         [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
-        Latest version: 2023.01.06, Current version: 2023.01.06
-        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.01.06)
+        Latest version: 2023.03.04, Current version: 2023.03.04
+        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.03.04)
         <more lines>
       render: shell
     validations:
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/5_feature_request.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/5_feature_request.yml
index 444df3c32..b17c65658 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/5_feature_request.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/5_feature_request.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ body:
       label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
       description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
       options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
           required: true
   - type: checkboxes
     id: checklist
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've looked through the [README](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#readme)
           required: true
-        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.01.06** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
+        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.03.04** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
           required: true
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ body:
       label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
+        - label: "If using API, add `'verbose': True` to `YoutubeDL` params instead"
+          required: false
         - label: Copy the WHOLE output (starting with `[debug] Command-line config`) and insert it below
   - type: textarea
     id: log
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ body:
         [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'test:youtube']
         [debug] Portable config "yt-dlp.conf": ['-i']
         [debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
-        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.01.06 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
+        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.03.04 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
         [debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.22000-SP0
         [debug] Checking exe version: ffmpeg -bsfs
         [debug] Checking exe version: ffprobe -bsfs
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ body:
         [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.15.0, brotli-1.0.9, certifi-2022.06.15, mutagen-1.45.1, sqlite3-2.6.0, websockets-10.3
         [debug] Proxy map: {}
         [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
-        Latest version: 2023.01.06, Current version: 2023.01.06
-        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.01.06)
+        Latest version: 2023.03.04, Current version: 2023.03.04
+        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.03.04)
         <more lines>
       render: shell
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/6_question.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/6_question.yml
index 997278f21..c694e5a5a 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/6_question.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/6_question.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ body:
       label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
       description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
       options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
           required: true
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've looked through the [README](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#readme)
           required: true
-        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.01.06** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
+        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.03.04** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
           required: true
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ body:
       label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
+        - label: "If using API, add `'verbose': True` to `YoutubeDL` params instead"
+          required: false
         - label: Copy the WHOLE output (starting with `[debug] Command-line config`) and insert it below
   - type: textarea
     id: log
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ body:
         [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'test:youtube']
         [debug] Portable config "yt-dlp.conf": ['-i']
         [debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
-        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.01.06 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
+        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.03.04 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
         [debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.22000-SP0
         [debug] Checking exe version: ffmpeg -bsfs
         [debug] Checking exe version: ffprobe -bsfs
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ body:
         [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.15.0, brotli-1.0.9, certifi-2022.06.15, mutagen-1.45.1, sqlite3-2.6.0, websockets-10.3
         [debug] Proxy map: {}
         [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
-        Latest version: 2023.01.06, Current version: 2023.01.06
-        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.01.06)
+        Latest version: 2023.03.04, Current version: 2023.03.04
+        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.03.04)
         <more lines>
       render: shell
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/1_broken_site.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/1_broken_site.yml
index e1b1e5138..1f6f92634 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/1_broken_site.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/1_broken_site.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: Broken site
-description: Report broken or misfunctioning site
+description: Report error in a supported site
 labels: [triage, site-bug]
 body:
   %(no_skip)s
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ body:
       description: |
         Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of yt-dlp:
       options:
-        - label: I'm reporting a broken site
+        - label: I'm reporting that a **supported** site is broken
           required: true
         - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **%(version)s** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
           required: true
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
           required: true
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/2_site_support_request.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/2_site_support_request.yml
index 12a1c6598..75d62e7bb 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/2_site_support_request.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/2_site_support_request.yml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that none of provided URLs [violate any copyrights](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#is-the-website-primarily-used-for-piracy) or contain any [DRM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management) to the best of my knowledge
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
           required: true
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/3_site_feature_request.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/3_site_feature_request.yml
index 2b46650f7..18b30f578 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/3_site_feature_request.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/3_site_feature_request.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
           required: true
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/4_bug_report.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/4_bug_report.yml
index 377efbe33..90f59e70b 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/4_bug_report.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/4_bug_report.yml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
           required: true
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/5_feature_request.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/5_feature_request.yml
index 8bbc5d733..ef3bb2269 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/5_feature_request.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/5_feature_request.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **%(version)s** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
           required: true
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/6_question.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/6_question.yml
index ee09e82a3..4bef82d5a 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/6_question.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/6_question.yml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **%(version)s** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
           required: true
diff --git a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
index 7c271565f..c4d3e812e 100644
--- a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ ### Before submitting a *pull request* make sure you have:
 - [ ] [Searched](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/search?q=is%3Apr&type=Issues) the bugtracker for similar pull requests
 - [ ] Checked the code with [flake8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8) and [ran relevant tests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)
 
-### In order to be accepted and merged into yt-dlp each piece of code must be in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/). Check one of the following options:
+### In order to be accepted and merged into yt-dlp each piece of code must be in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/). Check all of the following options that apply:
 - [ ] I am the original author of this code and I am willing to release it under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/)
 - [ ] I am not the original author of this code but it is in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/) (provide reliable evidence)
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index 49b9411fd..aa11c6194 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -1,393 +1,356 @@
-name: Build
-on: workflow_dispatch
+name: Build Artifacts
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      channel:
+        required: false
+        default: stable
+        type: string
+      unix:
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      linux_arm:
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      macos:
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      macos_legacy:
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      windows:
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      windows32:
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      meta_files:
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+    secrets:
+      GPG_SIGNING_KEY:
+        required: false
+
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        description: Version tag (YYYY.MM.DD[.REV])
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      channel:
+        description: Update channel (stable/nightly)
+        required: true
+        default: stable
+        type: string
+      unix:
+        description: yt-dlp, yt-dlp.tar.gz, yt-dlp_linux, yt-dlp_linux.zip
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      linux_arm:
+        description: yt-dlp_linux_aarch64, yt-dlp_linux_armv7l
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      macos:
+        description: yt-dlp_macos, yt-dlp_macos.zip
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      macos_legacy:
+        description: yt-dlp_macos_legacy
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      windows:
+        description: yt-dlp.exe, yt-dlp_min.exe, yt-dlp_win.zip
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      windows32:
+        description: yt-dlp_x86.exe
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      meta_files:
+        description: SHA2-256SUMS, SHA2-512SUMS, _update_spec
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
 jobs:
-  prepare:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write  # for push_release
+  unix:
+    if: inputs.unix
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    outputs:
-      version_suffix: ${{ steps.version_suffix.outputs.version_suffix }}
-      ytdlp_version: ${{ steps.bump_version.outputs.ytdlp_version }}
-      head_sha: ${{ steps.push_release.outputs.head_sha }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      with:
-        fetch-depth: 0
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-      with:
-          python-version: '3.10'
-
-    - name: Set version suffix
-      id: version_suffix
-      env:
-        PUSH_VERSION_COMMIT: ${{ secrets.PUSH_VERSION_COMMIT }}
-      if: "env.PUSH_VERSION_COMMIT == ''"
-      run: echo "version_suffix=$(date -u +"%H%M%S")" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-    - name: Bump version
-      id: bump_version
-      run: |
-        python devscripts/update-version.py ${{ steps.version_suffix.outputs.version_suffix }}
-        make issuetemplates
-
-    - name: Push to release
-      id: push_release
-      run: |
-        git config --global user.name github-actions
-        git config --global user.email github-actions@example.com
-        git add -u
-        git commit -m "[version] update" -m "Created by: ${{ github.event.sender.login }}" -m ":ci skip all :ci run dl"
-        git push origin --force ${{ github.event.ref }}:release
-        echo "head_sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-    - name: Update master
-      env:
-        PUSH_VERSION_COMMIT: ${{ secrets.PUSH_VERSION_COMMIT }}
-      if: "env.PUSH_VERSION_COMMIT != ''"
-      run: git push origin ${{ github.event.ref }}
-
-
-  build_unix:
-    needs: prepare
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-      with:
-          python-version: '3.10'
-    - uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v2
-      with:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.10"
+      - uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v2
+        with:
           miniforge-variant: Mambaforge
           use-mamba: true
           channels: conda-forge
           auto-update-conda: true
-          activate-environment: ''
+          activate-environment: ""
           auto-activate-base: false
-    - name: Install Requirements
-      run: |
+      - name: Install Requirements
+        run: |
           sudo apt-get -y install zip pandoc man sed
-          python -m pip install -U pip setuptools wheel twine
+          python -m pip install -U pip setuptools wheel
           python -m pip install -U Pyinstaller -r requirements.txt
           reqs=$(mktemp)
-          echo -e 'python=3.10.*\npyinstaller' >$reqs
-          sed 's/^brotli.*/brotli-python/' <requirements.txt >>$reqs
+          cat > $reqs << EOF
+          python=3.10.*
+          pyinstaller
+          cffi
+          brotli-python
+          EOF
+          sed '/^brotli.*/d' requirements.txt >> $reqs
           mamba create -n build --file $reqs
 
-    - name: Prepare
-      run: |
-          python devscripts/update-version.py ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version_suffix }}
+      - name: Prepare
+        run: |
+          python devscripts/update-version.py -c ${{ inputs.channel }} ${{ inputs.version }}
           python devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
-    - name: Build Unix platform-independent binary
-      run: |
+      - name: Build Unix platform-independent binary
+        run: |
           make all tar
-    - name: Build Unix standalone binary
-      shell: bash -l {0}
-      run: |
+      - name: Build Unix standalone binary
+        shell: bash -l {0}
+        run: |
           unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH  # Harmful; set by setup-python
           conda activate build
           python pyinst.py --onedir
           (cd ./dist/yt-dlp_linux && zip -r ../yt-dlp_linux.zip .)
           python pyinst.py
+          mv ./dist/yt-dlp_linux ./yt-dlp_linux
+          mv ./dist/yt-dlp_linux.zip ./yt-dlp_linux.zip
 
-    - name: Upload artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          yt-dlp
-          yt-dlp.tar.gz
-          dist/yt-dlp_linux
-          dist/yt-dlp_linux.zip
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            yt-dlp
+            yt-dlp.tar.gz
+            yt-dlp_linux
+            yt-dlp_linux.zip
 
-    - name: Build and publish on PyPi
-      env:
-        TWINE_USERNAME: __token__
-        TWINE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.PYPI_TOKEN }}
-      if: "env.TWINE_PASSWORD != ''"
-      run: |
-        rm -rf dist/*
-        python devscripts/set-variant.py pip -M "You installed yt-dlp with pip or using the wheel from PyPi; Use that to update"
-        python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
-        twine upload dist/*
-
-    - name: Install SSH private key for Homebrew
-      env:
-        BREW_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.BREW_TOKEN }}
-      if: "env.BREW_TOKEN != ''"
-      uses: yt-dlp/ssh-agent@v0.5.3
-      with:
-          ssh-private-key: ${{ env.BREW_TOKEN }}
-    - name: Update Homebrew Formulae
-      env:
-        BREW_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.BREW_TOKEN }}
-      if: "env.BREW_TOKEN != ''"
-      run: |
-        git clone git@github.com:yt-dlp/homebrew-taps taps/
-        python devscripts/update-formulae.py taps/Formula/yt-dlp.rb "${{ needs.prepare.outputs.ytdlp_version }}"
-        git -C taps/ config user.name github-actions
-        git -C taps/ config user.email github-actions@example.com
-        git -C taps/ commit -am 'yt-dlp: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.ytdlp_version }}'
-        git -C taps/ push
-
-
-  build_linux_arm:
+  linux_arm:
+    if: inputs.linux_arm
     permissions:
-      packages: write  # for Creating cache
+      contents: read
+      packages: write # for creating cache
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: prepare
     strategy:
       matrix:
         architecture:
-        - armv7
-        - aarch64
+          - armv7
+          - aarch64
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      with:
-        path: ./repo
-    - name: Virtualized Install, Prepare & Build
-      uses: yt-dlp/run-on-arch-action@v2
-      with:
-        githubToken: ${{ github.token }}  # To cache image
-        arch: ${{ matrix.architecture }}
-        distro: ubuntu18.04  # Standalone executable should be built on minimum supported OS
-        dockerRunArgs: --volume "${PWD}/repo:/repo"
-        install: |  # Installing Python 3.10 from the Deadsnakes repo raises errors
-          apt update
-          apt -y install zlib1g-dev python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-distutils python3-pip
-          python3.8 -m pip install -U pip setuptools wheel
-          # Cannot access requirements.txt from the repo directory at this stage
-          python3.8 -m pip install -U Pyinstaller mutagen pycryptodomex websockets brotli certifi
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          path: ./repo
+      - name: Virtualized Install, Prepare & Build
+        uses: yt-dlp/run-on-arch-action@v2
+        with:
+          # Ref: https://github.com/uraimo/run-on-arch-action/issues/55
+          env: |
+            GITHUB_WORKFLOW: build
+          githubToken: ${{ github.token }} # To cache image
+          arch: ${{ matrix.architecture }}
+          distro: ubuntu18.04 # Standalone executable should be built on minimum supported OS
+          dockerRunArgs: --volume "${PWD}/repo:/repo"
+          install: | # Installing Python 3.10 from the Deadsnakes repo raises errors
+            apt update
+            apt -y install zlib1g-dev python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-distutils python3-pip
+            python3.8 -m pip install -U pip setuptools wheel
+            # Cannot access requirements.txt from the repo directory at this stage
+            python3.8 -m pip install -U Pyinstaller mutagen pycryptodomex websockets brotli certifi
 
-        run: |
-          cd repo
-          python3.8 -m pip install -U Pyinstaller -r requirements.txt  # Cached version may be out of date
-          python3.8 devscripts/update-version.py ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version_suffix }}
-          python3.8 devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
-          python3.8 pyinst.py
+          run: |
+            cd repo
+            python3.8 -m pip install -U Pyinstaller -r requirements.txt  # Cached version may be out of date
+            python3.8 devscripts/update-version.py -c ${{ inputs.channel }} ${{ inputs.version }}
+            python3.8 devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
+            python3.8 pyinst.py
 
-    - name: Upload artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        path: |  # run-on-arch-action designates armv7l as armv7
-          repo/dist/yt-dlp_linux_${{ (matrix.architecture == 'armv7' && 'armv7l') || matrix.architecture }}
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: | # run-on-arch-action designates armv7l as armv7
+            repo/dist/yt-dlp_linux_${{ (matrix.architecture == 'armv7' && 'armv7l') || matrix.architecture }}
 
-
-  build_macos:
+  macos:
+    if: inputs.macos
     runs-on: macos-11
-    needs: prepare
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    # NB: In order to create a universal2 application, the version of python3 in /usr/bin has to be used
-    - name: Install Requirements
-      run: |
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      # NB: In order to create a universal2 application, the version of python3 in /usr/bin has to be used
+      - name: Install Requirements
+        run: |
           brew install coreutils
-          /usr/bin/python3 -m pip install -U --user pip Pyinstaller -r requirements.txt
+          /usr/bin/python3 -m pip install -U --user pip Pyinstaller==5.8 -r requirements.txt
 
-    - name: Prepare
-      run: |
-          /usr/bin/python3 devscripts/update-version.py ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version_suffix }}
+      - name: Prepare
+        run: |
+          /usr/bin/python3 devscripts/update-version.py -c ${{ inputs.channel }} ${{ inputs.version }}
           /usr/bin/python3 devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
-    - name: Build
-      run: |
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
           /usr/bin/python3 pyinst.py --target-architecture universal2 --onedir
           (cd ./dist/yt-dlp_macos && zip -r ../yt-dlp_macos.zip .)
           /usr/bin/python3 pyinst.py --target-architecture universal2
 
-    - name: Upload artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          dist/yt-dlp_macos
-          dist/yt-dlp_macos.zip
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            dist/yt-dlp_macos
+            dist/yt-dlp_macos.zip
 
-
-  build_macos_legacy:
+  macos_legacy:
+    if: inputs.macos_legacy
     runs-on: macos-latest
-    needs: prepare
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - name: Install Python
-      # We need the official Python, because the GA ones only support newer macOS versions
-      env:
-        PYTHON_VERSION: 3.10.5
-        MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.9  # Used up by the Python build tools
-      run: |
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install Python
+        # We need the official Python, because the GA ones only support newer macOS versions
+        env:
+          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.10.5
+          MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.9 # Used up by the Python build tools
+        run: |
           # Hack to get the latest patch version. Uncomment if needed
           #brew install python@3.10
           #export PYTHON_VERSION=$( $(brew --prefix)/opt/python@3.10/bin/python3 --version | cut -d ' ' -f 2 )
           curl https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION}/python-${PYTHON_VERSION}-macos11.pkg -o "python.pkg"
           sudo installer -pkg python.pkg -target /
           python3 --version
-    - name: Install Requirements
-      run: |
+      - name: Install Requirements
+        run: |
           brew install coreutils
           python3 -m pip install -U --user pip Pyinstaller -r requirements.txt
 
-    - name: Prepare
-      run: |
-          python3 devscripts/update-version.py ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version_suffix }}
+      - name: Prepare
+        run: |
+          python3 devscripts/update-version.py -c ${{ inputs.channel }} ${{ inputs.version }}
           python3 devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
-    - name: Build
-      run: |
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
           python3 pyinst.py
           mv dist/yt-dlp_macos dist/yt-dlp_macos_legacy
 
-    - name: Upload artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          dist/yt-dlp_macos_legacy
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            dist/yt-dlp_macos_legacy
 
-
-  build_windows:
+  windows:
+    if: inputs.windows
     runs-on: windows-latest
-    needs: prepare
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-      with:  # 3.8 is used for Win7 support
-          python-version: '3.8'
-    - name: Install Requirements
-      run: |  # Custom pyinstaller built with https://github.com/yt-dlp/pyinstaller-builds
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with: # 3.8 is used for Win7 support
+          python-version: "3.8"
+      - name: Install Requirements
+        run: | # Custom pyinstaller built with https://github.com/yt-dlp/pyinstaller-builds
           python -m pip install -U pip setuptools wheel py2exe
-          pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-5.3-py3-none-any.whl" -r requirements.txt
+          pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-5.8.0-py3-none-any.whl" -r requirements.txt
 
-    - name: Prepare
-      run: |
-          python devscripts/update-version.py ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version_suffix }}
+      - name: Prepare
+        run: |
+          python devscripts/update-version.py -c ${{ inputs.channel }} ${{ inputs.version }}
           python devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
-    - name: Build
-      run: |
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
           python setup.py py2exe
           Move-Item ./dist/yt-dlp.exe ./dist/yt-dlp_min.exe
           python pyinst.py
           python pyinst.py --onedir
           Compress-Archive -Path ./dist/yt-dlp/* -DestinationPath ./dist/yt-dlp_win.zip
 
-    - name: Upload artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          dist/yt-dlp.exe
-          dist/yt-dlp_min.exe
-          dist/yt-dlp_win.zip
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            dist/yt-dlp.exe
+            dist/yt-dlp_min.exe
+            dist/yt-dlp_win.zip
 
-
-  build_windows32:
+  windows32:
+    if: inputs.windows32
     runs-on: windows-latest
-    needs: prepare
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-      with:  # 3.7 is used for Vista support. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/390
-          python-version: '3.7'
-          architecture: 'x86'
-    - name: Install Requirements
-      run: |
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with: # 3.7 is used for Vista support. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/390
+          python-version: "3.7"
+          architecture: "x86"
+      - name: Install Requirements
+        run: |
           python -m pip install -U pip setuptools wheel
-          pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/i686/pyinstaller-5.3-py3-none-any.whl" -r requirements.txt
+          pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/i686/pyinstaller-5.8.0-py3-none-any.whl" -r requirements.txt
 
-    - name: Prepare
-      run: |
-          python devscripts/update-version.py ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version_suffix }}
+      - name: Prepare
+        run: |
+          python devscripts/update-version.py -c ${{ inputs.channel }} ${{ inputs.version }}
           python devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
-    - name: Build
-      run: |
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
           python pyinst.py
 
-    - name: Upload artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          dist/yt-dlp_x86.exe
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            dist/yt-dlp_x86.exe
 
-
-  publish_release:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write  # for action-gh-release
+  meta_files:
+    if: inputs.meta_files && always()
+    needs:
+      - unix
+      - linux_arm
+      - macos
+      - macos_legacy
+      - windows
+      - windows32
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [prepare, build_unix, build_linux_arm, build_windows, build_windows32, build_macos, build_macos_legacy]
-
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
 
-    - name: Get Changelog
-      run: |
-        changelog=$(grep -oPz '(?s)(?<=### ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.ytdlp_version }}\n{2}).+?(?=\n{2,3}###)' Changelog.md) || true
-        echo "changelog<<EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "$changelog" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - name: Make Update spec
-      run: |
-        echo "# This file is used for regulating self-update" >> _update_spec
-        echo "lock 2022.07.18 .+ Python 3.6" >> _update_spec
-    - name: Make SHA2-SUMS files
-      run: |
-          sha256sum artifact/yt-dlp | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp"}' >> SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha256sum artifact/yt-dlp.tar.gz | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp.tar.gz"}' >> SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha256sum artifact/yt-dlp.exe | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp.exe"}' >> SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha256sum artifact/yt-dlp_win.zip | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_win.zip"}' >> SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha256sum artifact/yt-dlp_min.exe | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_min.exe"}' >> SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha256sum artifact/yt-dlp_x86.exe | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_x86.exe"}' >> SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha256sum artifact/yt-dlp_macos | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_macos"}' >> SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha256sum artifact/yt-dlp_macos.zip | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_macos.zip"}' >> SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha256sum artifact/yt-dlp_macos_legacy | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_macos_legacy"}' >> SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha256sum artifact/yt-dlp_linux_armv7l | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_linux_armv7l"}' >> SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha256sum artifact/yt-dlp_linux_aarch64 | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_linux_aarch64"}' >> SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha256sum artifact/dist/yt-dlp_linux | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_linux"}' >> SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha256sum artifact/dist/yt-dlp_linux.zip | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_linux.zip"}' >> SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha512sum artifact/yt-dlp | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp"}' >> SHA2-512SUMS
-          sha512sum artifact/yt-dlp.tar.gz | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp.tar.gz"}' >> SHA2-512SUMS
-          sha512sum artifact/yt-dlp.exe | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp.exe"}' >> SHA2-512SUMS
-          sha512sum artifact/yt-dlp_win.zip | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_win.zip"}' >> SHA2-512SUMS
-          sha512sum artifact/yt-dlp_min.exe | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_min.exe"}' >> SHA2-512SUMS
-          sha512sum artifact/yt-dlp_x86.exe | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_x86.exe"}' >> SHA2-512SUMS
-          sha512sum artifact/yt-dlp_macos | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_macos"}' >> SHA2-512SUMS
-          sha512sum artifact/yt-dlp_macos.zip | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_macos.zip"}' >> SHA2-512SUMS
-          sha512sum artifact/yt-dlp_macos_legacy | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_macos_legacy"}' >> SHA2-512SUMS
-          sha512sum artifact/yt-dlp_linux_armv7l | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_linux_armv7l"}' >> SHA2-512SUMS
-          sha512sum artifact/yt-dlp_linux_aarch64 | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_linux_aarch64"}' >> SHA2-512SUMS
-          sha512sum artifact/dist/yt-dlp_linux | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_linux"}' >> SHA2-512SUMS
-          sha512sum artifact/dist/yt-dlp_linux.zip | awk '{print $1 "  yt-dlp_linux.zip"}' >> SHA2-512SUMS
+      - name: Make SHA2-SUMS files
+        run: |
+          cd ./artifact/
+          sha256sum * > ../SHA2-256SUMS
+          sha512sum * > ../SHA2-512SUMS
 
-    - name: Publish Release
-      uses: yt-dlp/action-gh-release@v1
-      with:
-        tag_name: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.ytdlp_version }}
-        name: yt-dlp ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.ytdlp_version }}
-        target_commitish: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.head_sha }}
-        body: |
-          #### [A description of the various files]((https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#release-files)) are in the README
+      - name: Make Update spec
+        run: |
+          cat >> _update_spec << EOF
+          # This file is used for regulating self-update
+          lock 2022.08.18.36 .+ Python 3.6
+          EOF
 
-          ---
-          <details open><summary><h3>Changelog</summary>
-          <p>
+      - name: Sign checksum files
+        env:
+          GPG_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}
+        if: env.GPG_SIGNING_KEY != ''
+        run: |
+          gpg --batch --import <<< "${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}"
+          for signfile in ./SHA*SUMS; do
+            gpg --batch --detach-sign "$signfile"
+          done
 
-          ${{ env.changelog }}
-
-          </p>
-          </details>
-        files: |
-          SHA2-256SUMS
-          SHA2-512SUMS
-          artifact/yt-dlp
-          artifact/yt-dlp.tar.gz
-          artifact/yt-dlp.exe
-          artifact/yt-dlp_win.zip
-          artifact/yt-dlp_min.exe
-          artifact/yt-dlp_x86.exe
-          artifact/yt-dlp_macos
-          artifact/yt-dlp_macos.zip
-          artifact/yt-dlp_macos_legacy
-          artifact/yt-dlp_linux_armv7l
-          artifact/yt-dlp_linux_aarch64
-          artifact/dist/yt-dlp_linux
-          artifact/dist/yt-dlp_linux.zip
-          _update_spec
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            SHA*SUMS*
+            _update_spec
diff --git a/.github/workflows/publish.yml b/.github/workflows/publish.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a1bd9a01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/publish.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+name: Publish
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      nightly:
+        default: false
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+      version:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      target_commitish:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+    secrets:
+      ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN:
+        required: false
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+jobs:
+  publish:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.10"
+
+      - name: Generate release notes
+        run: |
+          cat >> ./RELEASE_NOTES << EOF
+          #### A description of the various files are in the [README](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#release-files)
+          ---
+          <details><summary><h3>Changelog</h3></summary>
+          $(python ./devscripts/make_changelog.py -vv)
+          </details>
+          EOF
+          echo "**This is an automated nightly pre-release build**" >> ./PRERELEASE_NOTES
+          cat ./RELEASE_NOTES >> ./PRERELEASE_NOTES
+          echo "Generated from: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ inputs.target_commitish }}" >> ./ARCHIVE_NOTES
+          cat ./RELEASE_NOTES >> ./ARCHIVE_NOTES
+
+      - name: Archive nightly release
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN }}
+          GH_REPO: ${{ vars.ARCHIVE_REPO }}
+        if: |
+          inputs.nightly && env.GH_TOKEN != '' && env.GH_REPO != ''
+        run: |
+          gh release create \
+            --notes-file ARCHIVE_NOTES \
+            --title "yt-dlp nightly ${{ inputs.version }}" \
+            ${{ inputs.version }} \
+            artifact/*
+
+      - name: Prune old nightly release
+        if: inputs.nightly && !vars.ARCHIVE_REPO
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          gh release delete --yes --cleanup-tag "nightly" || true
+          git tag --delete "nightly" || true
+          sleep 5  # Enough time to cover deletion race condition
+
+      - name: Publish release${{ inputs.nightly && ' (nightly)' || '' }}
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        if: (inputs.nightly && !vars.ARCHIVE_REPO) || !inputs.nightly
+        run: |
+          gh release create \
+            --notes-file ${{ inputs.nightly && 'PRE' || '' }}RELEASE_NOTES \
+            --target ${{ inputs.target_commitish }} \
+            --title "yt-dlp ${{ inputs.nightly && 'nightly ' || '' }}${{ inputs.version }}" \
+            ${{ inputs.nightly && '--prerelease "nightly"' || inputs.version }} \
+            artifact/*
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml b/.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4f01ab64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: Release (nightly)
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths:
+      - "yt_dlp/**.py"
+      - "!yt_dlp/version.py"
+concurrency:
+  group: release-nightly
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  prepare:
+    if: vars.BUILD_NIGHTLY != ''
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      version: ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.version }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Get version
+        id: get_version
+        run: |
+          python devscripts/update-version.py "$(date -u +"%H%M%S")" | grep -Po "version=\d+(\.\d+){3}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+  build:
+    needs: prepare
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build.yml
+    with:
+      version: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version }}
+      channel: nightly
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write # For package cache
+    secrets:
+      GPG_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}
+
+  publish:
+    needs: [prepare, build]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/publish.yml
+    secrets:
+      ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    with:
+      nightly: true
+      version: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version }}
+      target_commitish: ${{ github.sha }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e07fc0c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+name: Release
+on: workflow_dispatch
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  prepare:
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      version: ${{ steps.update_version.outputs.version }}
+      head_sha: ${{ steps.push_release.outputs.head_sha }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.10"
+
+      - name: Update version
+        id: update_version
+        run: |
+          python devscripts/update-version.py ${{ vars.PUSH_VERSION_COMMIT == '' && '"$(date -u +"%H%M%S")"' || '' }} | \
+            grep -Po "version=\d+\.\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Update documentation
+        run: |
+          make doc
+          sed '/### /Q' Changelog.md >> ./CHANGELOG
+          echo '### ${{ steps.update_version.outputs.version }}' >> ./CHANGELOG
+          python ./devscripts/make_changelog.py -vv -c >> ./CHANGELOG
+          echo >> ./CHANGELOG
+          grep -Poz '(?s)### \d+\.\d+\.\d+.+' 'Changelog.md' | head -n -1 >> ./CHANGELOG
+          cat ./CHANGELOG > Changelog.md
+
+      - name: Push to release
+        id: push_release
+        run: |
+          git config --global user.name github-actions
+          git config --global user.email github-actions@example.com
+          git add -u
+          git commit -m "Release ${{ steps.update_version.outputs.version }}" \
+            -m "Created by: ${{ github.event.sender.login }}" -m ":ci skip all :ci run dl"
+          git push origin --force ${{ github.event.ref }}:release
+          echo "head_sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Update master
+        if: vars.PUSH_VERSION_COMMIT != ''
+        run: git push origin ${{ github.event.ref }}
+
+  publish_pypi_homebrew:
+    needs: prepare
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.10"
+
+      - name: Install Requirements
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get -y install pandoc man
+          python -m pip install -U pip setuptools wheel twine
+          python -m pip install -U -r requirements.txt
+
+      - name: Prepare
+        run: |
+          python devscripts/update-version.py ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version }}
+          python devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
+
+      - name: Build and publish on PyPI
+        env:
+          TWINE_USERNAME: __token__
+          TWINE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.PYPI_TOKEN }}
+        if: env.TWINE_PASSWORD != ''
+        run: |
+          rm -rf dist/*
+          make pypi-files
+          python devscripts/set-variant.py pip -M "You installed yt-dlp with pip or using the wheel from PyPi; Use that to update"
+          python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
+          twine upload dist/*
+
+      - name: Checkout Homebrew repository
+        env:
+          BREW_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.BREW_TOKEN }}
+          PYPI_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PYPI_TOKEN }}
+        if: env.BREW_TOKEN != '' && env.PYPI_TOKEN != ''
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          repository: yt-dlp/homebrew-taps
+          path: taps
+          ssh-key: ${{ secrets.BREW_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Update Homebrew Formulae
+        env:
+          BREW_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.BREW_TOKEN }}
+          PYPI_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PYPI_TOKEN }}
+        if: env.BREW_TOKEN != '' && env.PYPI_TOKEN != ''
+        run: |
+          python devscripts/update-formulae.py taps/Formula/yt-dlp.rb "${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version }}"
+          git -C taps/ config user.name github-actions
+          git -C taps/ config user.email github-actions@example.com
+          git -C taps/ commit -am 'yt-dlp: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version }}'
+          git -C taps/ push
+
+  build:
+    needs: prepare
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build.yml
+    with:
+      version: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write # For package cache
+    secrets:
+      GPG_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}
+
+  publish:
+    needs: [prepare, build]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/publish.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    with:
+      version: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version }}
+      target_commitish: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.head_sha }}
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 551db674e..ae2c45423 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ ### Are you willing to share account details if needed?
 
 ### Is the website primarily used for piracy?
 
-We follow [youtube-dl's policy](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#can-you-add-support-for-this-anime-video-site-or-site-which-shows-current-movies-for-free) to not support services that is primarily used for infringing copyright. Additionally, it has been decided to not to support porn sites that specialize in deep fake. We also cannot support any service that serves only [DRM protected content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management). 
+We follow [youtube-dl's policy](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#can-you-add-support-for-this-anime-video-site-or-site-which-shows-current-movies-for-free) to not support services that is primarily used for infringing copyright. Additionally, it has been decided to not to support porn sites that specialize in fakes. We also cannot support any service that serves only [DRM protected content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management). 
 
 
 
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS b/CONTRIBUTORS
index 18fd70e4d..d6ba617b7 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTORS
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ coletdjnz/colethedj (collaborator)
 Ashish0804 (collaborator)
 nao20010128nao/Lesmiscore (collaborator)
 bashonly (collaborator)
+Grub4K (collaborator)
 h-h-h-h
 pauldubois98
 nixxo
@@ -319,7 +320,6 @@ columndeeply
 DoubleCouponDay
 Fabi019
 GautamMKGarg
-Grub4K
 itachi-19
 jeroenj
 josanabr
@@ -381,3 +381,31 @@ gschizas
 JC-Chung
 mzhou
 OndrejBakan
+ab4cbef
+aionescu
+amra
+ByteDream
+carusocr
+chexxor
+felixonmars
+FrankZ85
+FriedrichRehren
+gregsadetsky
+LeoniePhiline
+LowSuggestion912
+Matumo
+OIRNOIR
+OMEGARAZER
+oxamun
+pmitchell86
+qbnu
+qulaz
+rebane2001
+road-master
+rohieb
+sdht0
+seproDev
+Hill-98
+LXYan2333
+mushbite
+venkata-krishnas
diff --git a/Changelog.md b/Changelog.md
index e4cc7fd30..186998ede 100644
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -1,19 +1,202 @@
 # Changelog
 
 <!--
-# Instuctions for creating release
-
-* Run `make doc`
-* Update Changelog.md and CONTRIBUTORS
-* Change "Based on ytdl" version in Readme.md if needed
-* Commit as `Release <version>` and push to master
-* Dispatch the workflow https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/build.yml on master
+# To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->
 
+### 2023.03.04
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- bilibili
+    - [Fix for downloading wrong subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8a83baaf218ab89e6e7faa76b7c7be3a2ec19e3a) ([#6358](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6358)) by [LXYan2333](https://github.com/LXYan2333)
+- ESPNcricinfo
+    - [Handle new URL pattern](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/640c934823fc2d1ec77ec932566078014058635f) ([#6321](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6321)) by [venkata-krishnas](https://github.com/venkata-krishnas)
+- lefigaro
+    - [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eb8fd6d044e8926532772b72be0645c6b8ecb3aa) ([#6309](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6309)) by [elyse0](https://github.com/elyse0)
+- lumni
+    - [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1f8489cccbdc6e96027ef527b88717458f0900e8) ([#6302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6302)) by [carusocr](https://github.com/carusocr)
+- Prankcast
+    - [Fix tags](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ed4cc4ea793314c50ae3f82e98248c1de1c25694) ([#6316](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6316)) by [columndeeply](https://github.com/columndeeply)
+- rutube
+    - [Extract chapters from description](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/22ccd5420b3eb0782776071f12cccd1fedaa1fd0) ([#6345](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6345)) by [mushbite](https://github.com/mushbite)
+- SportDeutschland
+    - [Rewrite extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/45db357289b4e1eec09093c8bc5446520378f426) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- telecaribe
+    - [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b40471282286bd2b09c485bf79afd271d229272c) ([#6311](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6311)) by [elyse0](https://github.com/elyse0)
+- tubetugraz
+    - [Support `--twofactor` (#6424)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f44cb4e77bb9be8be291d02ab6f79dc0b4c0d4a1) ([#6427](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6427)) by [Ferdi265](https://github.com/Ferdi265)
+- tunein
+    - [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/46580ced56c90b559885aded6aa8f46f20a9cdce) ([#6310](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6310)) by [elyse0](https://github.com/elyse0)
+- twitch
+    - [Update for GraphQL API changes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4a6272c6d1bff89969b67cd22b26ebe6d7e72279) ([#6318](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6318)) by [elyse0](https://github.com/elyse0)
+- twitter
+    - [Fix retweet extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cf605226521e99c89fc8dff26a319025810e63a0) ([#6422](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6422)) by [selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai)
+- xvideos
+    - quickies: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/283a0b5bc511f3b350eead4488158f50c20ec526) ([#6414](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6414)) by [Yakabuff](https://github.com/Yakabuff)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- build
+    - [Fix publishing to PyPI and homebrew](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/55676fe498345a389a2539d8baaba958d6d61c3e) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Only archive if `vars.ARCHIVE_REPO` is set](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/08ff6d59f97b5f5f0128f6bf6fbef56fd836cc52) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- cleanup
+    - Miscellaneous: [392389b](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/392389b7df7b818f794b231f14dc396d4875fbad) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- devscripts
+    - `make_changelog`: [Stop at `Release ...` commit](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7accdd9845fe7ce9d0aa5a9d16faaa489c1294eb) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+
+### 2023.03.03
+
+#### Important changes
+- **A new release type has been added!**
+    * [`nightly`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/tag/nightly) builds will be made after each push, containing the latest fixes (but also possibly bugs).
+    * When using `--update`/`-U`, a release binary will only update to its current channel (either `stable` or `nightly`).
+    * The `--update-to` option has been added allowing the user more control over program upgrades (or downgrades).
+    * `--update-to` can change the release channel (`stable`, `nightly`) and also upgrade or downgrade to specific tags.
+    * **Usage**: `--update-to CHANNEL`, `--update-to TAG`, `--update-to CHANNEL@TAG`
+- **YouTube throttling fixes!**
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Add option `--break-match-filters`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fe2ce85aff0aa03735fc0152bb8cb9c3d4ef0753) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- [Fix `--break-on-existing` with `--lazy-playlist`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d21056f4cf0a1623daa107f9181074f5725ac436) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- dependencies
+    - [Simplify `Cryptodome`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/65f6e807804d2af5e00f2aecd72bfc43af19324a) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- jsinterp
+    - [Handle `Date` at epoch 0](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9acf1ee25f7ad3920ede574a9de95b8c18626af4) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- plugins
+    - [Don't look in `.egg` directories](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b059188383eee4fa336ef728dda3ff4bb7335625) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- update
+    - [Add option `--update-to`, including to nightly](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/77df20f14cc9ed41dfe3a1fe2d77fd27f5365a94) ([#6220](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6220)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- utils
+    - `LenientJSONDecoder`: [Parse unclosed objects](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc09083636ce21e58ff74f45eac2dbda507462b0) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - `Popen`: [Shim undocumented `text_mode` property](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/da8e2912b165005f76779a115a071cd6132ceedf) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Fix DRM detection in m3u8](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/43a3eaf96393b712d60cbcf5c6cb1e90ed7f42f5) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- generic
+    - [Detect manifest links via extension](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b38cae49e6f4849c8ee2a774bdc3c1c647ae5f0e) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Handle basic-auth when checking redirects](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8e9fe43cd393e69fa49b3d842aa3180c1d105b8f) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- GoogleDrive
+    - [Fix some audio](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4d248e29d20d983ededab0b03d4fe69dff9eb4ed) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- iprima
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9fddc12ab022a31754e0eaa358fc4e1dfa974587) ([#6291](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6291)) by [std-move](https://github.com/std-move)
+- mediastream
+    - [Improve WinSports support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2d5a8c5db2bd4ff1c2e45e00cd890a10f8ffca9e) ([#6401](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6401)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- ntvru
+    - [Extract HLS and DASH formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/77d6d136468d0c23c8e79bc937898747804f585a) ([#6403](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6403)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- tencent
+    - [Add more formats and info](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/18d295c9e0f95adc179eef345b7af64d6372db78) ([#5950](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5950)) by [Hill-98](https://github.com/Hill-98)
+- yle_areena
+    - [Extract non-Kaltura videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/40d77d89027cd0e0ce31d22aec81db3e1d433900) ([#6402](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6402)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- youtube
+    - [Construct dash formats with `range` query](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5038f6d713303e0967d002216e7a88652401c22a) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan) (With fixes in [f34804b](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f34804b2f920f62a6e893a14a9e2a2144b14dd23) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz))
+    - [Detect and break on looping comments](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7f51861b1820c37b157a239b1fe30628d907c034) ([#6301](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6301)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Extract channel `view_count` when `/about` tab is passed](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/31e183557fcd1b937582f9429f29207c1261f501) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- build
+    - [Add `cffi` as a dependency for `yt_dlp_linux`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/776d1c3f0c9b00399896dd2e40e78e9a43218109) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Automated builds and nightly releases](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/29cb20bd563c02671b31dd840139e93dd37150a1) ([#6220](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6220)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K) (With fixes in [bfc861a](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bfc861a91ee65c9b0ac169754f512e052c6827cf) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan))
+    - [Sign SHA files and release public key](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/12647e03d417feaa9ea6a458bea5ebd747494a53) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- cleanup
+    - [Fix `Changelog`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/17ca19ab60a6a13eb8a629c51442b5248b0d8394) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - jsinterp: [Give functions names to help debugging](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b2e0343ba0fc5d8702e90f6ba2b71358e2677e0b) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - Miscellaneous: [4815bbf](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4815bbfc41cf641e4a0650289dbff968cb3bde76), [5b28cef](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5b28cef72db3b531680d89c121631c73ae05354f) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- devscripts
+    - [Script to generate changelog](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d400e261cf029a3f20d364113b14de973be75404) ([#6220](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6220)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K) (With fixes in [9344964](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/93449642815a6973a4b09b289982ca7e1f961b5f))
+
+### 2023.02.17
+
+* Merge youtube-dl: Upto [commit/2dd6c6e](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/2dd6c6e)
+* Fix `--concat-playlist`
+* Imply `--no-progress` when `--print`
+* Improve default subtitle language selection by [sdht0](https://github.com/sdht0)
+* Make `title` completely non-fatal
+* Sanitize formats before sorting by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+* Support module level `__bool__` and `property`
+* [dependencies] Standardize `Cryptodome` imports
+* [hls] Allow extractors to provide AES key by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+* [ExtractAudio] Handle outtmpl without ext by [carusocr](https://github.com/carusocr)
+* [extractor/common] Fix `_search_nuxt_data` by [LowSuggestion912](https://github.com/LowSuggestion912)
+* [extractor/generic] Avoid catastrophic backtracking in KVS regex by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+* [jsinterp] Support `if` statements
+* [plugins] Fix zip search paths
+* [utils] `traverse_obj`:  Various improvements by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+* [utils] `traverse_obj`: Fix more bugs
+* [utils] `traverse_obj`: Fix several behavioral problems by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+* [utils] Don't use Content-length with encoding by [felixonmars](https://github.com/felixonmars)
+* [utils] Fix `time_seconds` to use the provided TZ by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [Lesmiscore](https://github.com/Lesmiscore)
+* [utils] Fix race condition in `make_dir` by [aionescu](https://github.com/aionescu)
+* [utils] Use local kernel32 for file locking on Windows by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+* [compat_utils] Improve `passthrough_module`
+* [compat_utils] Simplify `EnhancedModule`
+* [build] Update pyinstaller
+* [pyinst] Fix for pyinstaller 5.8
+* [devscripts] Provide `pyinstaller` hooks
+* [devscripts/pyinstaller] Analyze sub-modules of `Cryptodome`
+* [cleanup] Misc fixes and cleanup
+* [extractor/anchorfm] Add episode extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+* [extractor/boxcast] Add extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
+* [extractor/ebay] Add extractor by [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246)
+* [extractor/hypergryph] Add extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+* [extractor/NZOnScreen] Add extractor by [gregsadetsky](https://github.com/gregsadetsky), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+* [extractor/rozhlas] Add extractor RozhlasVltavaIE by [amra](https://github.com/amra)
+* [extractor/tempo] Add IVXPlayer extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
+* [extractor/txxx] Add extractors by [chio0hai](https://github.com/chio0hai)
+* [extractor/vocaroo] Add extractor by [SuperSonicHub1](https://github.com/SuperSonicHub1), [qbnu](https://github.com/qbnu)
+* [extractor/wrestleuniverse] Add extractors by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+* [extractor/yappy] Add extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev), [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf)
+* [extractor/youtube] **Fix `uploader_id` extraction** by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+* [extractor/youtube] Add hyperpipe instances by [Generator](https://github.com/Generator)
+* [extractor/youtube] Handle `consent.youtube`
+* [extractor/youtube] Support `/live/` URL
+* [extractor/youtube] Update invidious and piped instances by [rohieb](https://github.com/rohieb)
+* [extractor/91porn] Fix title and comment extraction by [pmitchell86](https://github.com/pmitchell86)
+* [extractor/AbemaTV] Cache user token whenever appropriate by [Lesmiscore](https://github.com/Lesmiscore)
+* [extractor/bfmtv] Support `rmc` prefix by [carusocr](https://github.com/carusocr)
+* [extractor/biliintl] Add intro and ending chapters by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
+* [extractor/clyp] Support `wav` by [qulaz](https://github.com/qulaz)
+* [extractor/crunchyroll] Add intro chapter by [ByteDream](https://github.com/ByteDream)
+* [extractor/crunchyroll] Better message for premium videos
+* [extractor/crunchyroll] Fix incorrect premium-only error by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+* [extractor/DouyuTV] Use new API by [hatienl0i261299](https://github.com/hatienl0i261299)
+* [extractor/embedly] Embedded links may be for other extractors
+* [extractor/freesound] Workaround invalid URL in webpage by [rebane2001](https://github.com/rebane2001)
+* [extractor/GoPlay] Use new API by [jeroenj](https://github.com/jeroenj)
+* [extractor/Hidive] Fix subtitles and age-restriction by [chexxor](https://github.com/chexxor)
+* [extractor/huya] Support HD streams by [felixonmars](https://github.com/felixonmars)
+* [extractor/moviepilot] Fix extractor by [panatexxa](https://github.com/panatexxa)
+* [extractor/nbc] Fix `NBC` and `NBCStations` extractors by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+* [extractor/nbc] Fix XML parsing by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+* [extractor/nebula] Remove broken cookie support by [hheimbuerger](https://github.com/hheimbuerger)
+* [extractor/nfl] Add `NFLPlus` extractors by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+* [extractor/niconico] Add support for like history by [Matumo](https://github.com/Matumo), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+* [extractor/nitter] Update instance list by [OIRNOIR](https://github.com/OIRNOIR)
+* [extractor/npo] Fix extractor and add HD support by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+* [extractor/odkmedia] Add `OnDemandChinaEpisodeIE` by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+* [extractor/pornez] Handle relative URLs in iframe by [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246)
+* [extractor/radiko] Fix format sorting for Time Free by [road-master](https://github.com/road-master)
+* [extractor/rcs] Fix extractors by [nixxo](https://github.com/nixxo), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+* [extractor/reddit] Support user posts by [OMEGARAZER](https://github.com/OMEGARAZER)
+* [extractor/rumble] Fix format sorting by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+* [extractor/servus] Rewrite extractor by [Ashish0804](https://github.com/Ashish0804), [FrankZ85](https://github.com/FrankZ85), [StefanLobbenmeier](https://github.com/StefanLobbenmeier)
+* [extractor/slideslive] Fix slides and chapters/duration by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+* [extractor/SportDeutschland] Fix extractor by [FriedrichRehren](https://github.com/FriedrichRehren)
+* [extractor/Stripchat] Fix extractor by [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+* [extractor/tnaflix] Fix extractor by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [oxamun](https://github.com/oxamun)
+* [extractor/tvp] Support `stream.tvp.pl` by [selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai)
+* [extractor/twitter] Fix `--no-playlist` and add media `view_count` when using GraphQL by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+* [extractor/twitter] Fix graphql extraction on some tweets by [selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai)
+* [extractor/vimeo] Fix `playerConfig` extraction by [LeoniePhiline](https://github.com/LeoniePhiline), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+* [extractor/viu] Add `ViuOTTIndonesiaIE` extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
+* [extractor/vk] Fix playlists for new API by [the-marenga](https://github.com/the-marenga)
+* [extractor/vlive] Replace with `VLiveWebArchiveIE` by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+* [extractor/ximalaya] Update album `_VALID_URL` by [carusocr](https://github.com/carusocr)
+* [extractor/zdf] Use android API endpoint for UHD downloads by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+* [extractor/drtv] Fix bug in [ab4cbef](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ab4cbef) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
 
 ### 2023.01.06
 
-* Fix config locations by [Grub4k](https://github.com/Grub4k), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+* Fix config locations by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [downloader/aria2c] Disable native progress
 * [utils] `mimetype2ext`: `weba` is not standard
 * [utils] `windows_enable_vt_mode`: Better error handling
@@ -40,7 +223,7 @@ ### 2023.01.02
 * Add `--compat-options 2021,2022`
     * This allows devs to change defaults and make other potentially breaking changes more easily. If you need everything to work exactly as-is, put Use `--compat 2022` in your config to guard against future compat changes.
 * [downloader/aria2c] Native progress for aria2c via RPC by [Lesmiscore](https://github.com/Lesmiscore), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
-* Merge youtube-dl: Upto [commit/195f22f](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/195f22f6) by [Grub4k](https://github.com/Grub4k), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+* Merge youtube-dl: Upto [commit/195f22f](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/195f22f6) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * Add pre-processor stage `video`
 * Let `--parse/replace-in-metadata` run at any post-processing stage
 * Add `--enable-file-urls` by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
@@ -155,7 +338,7 @@ ### 2023.01.02
 * [extractor/udemy] Fix lectures that have no URL and detect DRM
 * [extractor/unsupported] Add more URLs
 * [extractor/urplay] Support for audio-only formats by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick)
-* [extractor/wistia] Improve extension detection by [Grub4k](https://github.com/Grub4k), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+* [extractor/wistia] Improve extension detection by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/yle_areena] Support restricted videos by [docbender](https://github.com/docbender)
 * [extractor/youku] Fix extractor by [KurtBestor](https://github.com/KurtBestor)
 * [extractor/youporn] Fix metadata by [marieell](https://github.com/marieell)
diff --git a/Collaborators.md b/Collaborators.md
index 3bce437c9..71baf5080 100644
--- a/Collaborators.md
+++ b/Collaborators.md
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ # Collaborators
 ## [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 
 [![ko-fi](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Ko--fi-red.svg?logo=kofi&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://ko-fi.com/pukkandan)
+[![gh-sponsor](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Github-red.svg?logo=github&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/sponsors/pukkandan)
 
 * Owner of the fork
 
@@ -25,8 +26,9 @@ ## [shirt](https://github.com/shirt-dev)
 
 ## [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
 
-[![gh-sponsor](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Sponsor-red.svg?logo=githubsponsors&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/sponsors/coletdjnz)
+[![gh-sponsor](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Github-red.svg?logo=github&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/sponsors/coletdjnz)
 
+* Improved plugin architecture
 * YouTube improvements including: age-gate bypass, private playlists, multiple-clients (to avoid throttling) and a lot of under-the-hood improvements
 * Added support for new websites YoutubeWebArchive, MainStreaming, PRX, nzherald, Mediaklikk, StarTV etc
 * Improved/fixed support for Patreon, panopto, gfycat, itv, pbs, SouthParkDE etc
@@ -54,6 +56,16 @@ ## [Lesmiscore](https://github.com/Lesmiscore) <sub><sup>(nao20010128nao)</sup><
 
 ## [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 
+* `--update-to`, automated release, nightly builds
 * `--cookies-from-browser` support for Firefox containers
 * Added support for new websites Genius, Kick, NBCStations, Triller, VideoKen etc
 * Improved/fixed support for Anvato, Brightcove, Instagram, ParamountPlus, Reddit, SlidesLive, TikTok, Twitter, Vimeo etc
+
+
+## [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+[![ko-fi](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Ko--fi-red.svg?logo=kofi&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://ko-fi.com/Grub4K) [![gh-sponsor](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Github-red.svg?logo=github&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/sponsors/Grub4K)
+
+* `--update-to`, automated release, nightly builds
+* Rework internals like `traverse_obj`, various core refactors and bugs fixes
+* Helped fix crunchyroll, Twitter, wrestleuniverse, wistia, slideslive etc
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index ca7d641ab..d5d47629b 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ offlinetest: codetest
 	$(PYTHON) -m pytest -k "not download"
 
 # XXX: This is hard to maintain
-CODE_FOLDERS = yt_dlp yt_dlp/downloader yt_dlp/extractor yt_dlp/postprocessor yt_dlp/compat
+CODE_FOLDERS = yt_dlp yt_dlp/downloader yt_dlp/extractor yt_dlp/postprocessor yt_dlp/compat yt_dlp/dependencies
 yt-dlp: yt_dlp/*.py yt_dlp/*/*.py
 	mkdir -p zip
 	for d in $(CODE_FOLDERS) ; do \
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 07c74d6c3..de83e421f 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 
 # NEW FEATURES
 
-* Merged with **youtube-dl v2021.12.17+ [commit/195f22f](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/195f22f)** <!--([exceptions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/21))--> and **youtube-dlc v2020.11.11-3+ [commit/f9401f2](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc/commit/f9401f2a91987068139c5f757b12fc711d4c0cee)**: You get all the features and patches of [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc) in addition to the latest [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl)
+* Merged with **youtube-dl v2021.12.17+ [commit/2dd6c6e](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/2dd6c6e)** ([exceptions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/21)) and **youtube-dlc v2020.11.11-3+ [commit/f9401f2](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc/commit/f9401f2a91987068139c5f757b12fc711d4c0cee)**: You get all the features and patches of [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc) in addition to the latest [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl)
 
 * **[SponsorBlock Integration](#sponsorblock-options)**: You can mark/remove sponsor sections in YouTube videos by utilizing the [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) API
 
@@ -114,13 +114,15 @@ # NEW FEATURES
 
 * **Output template improvements**: Output templates can now have date-time formatting, numeric offsets, object traversal etc. See [output template](#output-template) for details. Even more advanced operations can also be done with the help of `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`
 
-* **Other new options**: Many new options have been added such as `--alias`, `--print`, `--concat-playlist`, `--wait-for-video`, `--retry-sleep`, `--sleep-requests`, `--convert-thumbnails`, `--force-download-archive`, `--force-overwrites`, `--break-on-reject` etc
+* **Other new options**: Many new options have been added such as `--alias`, `--print`, `--concat-playlist`, `--wait-for-video`, `--retry-sleep`, `--sleep-requests`, `--convert-thumbnails`, `--force-download-archive`, `--force-overwrites`, `--break-match-filter` etc
 
 * **Improvements**: Regex and other operators in `--format`/`--match-filter`, multiple `--postprocessor-args` and `--downloader-args`, faster archive checking, more [format selection options](#format-selection), merge multi-video/audio, multiple `--config-locations`, `--exec` at different stages, etc
 
 * **Plugins**: Extractors and PostProcessors can be loaded from an external file. See [plugins](#plugins) for details
 
-* **Self-updater**: The releases can be updated using `yt-dlp -U`
+* **Self updater**: The releases can be updated using `yt-dlp -U`, and downgraded using `--update-to` if required
+
+* **Nightly builds**: [Automated nightly builds](#update-channels) can be used with `--update-to nightly`
 
 See [changelog](Changelog.md) or [commits](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits) for the full list of changes
 
@@ -130,6 +132,7 @@ ### Differences in default behavior
 
 Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtube-dlc:
 
+* yt-dlp supports only [Python 3.7+](## "Windows 7"), and *may* remove support for more versions as they [become EOL](https://devguide.python.org/versions/#python-release-cycle); while [youtube-dl still supports Python 2.6+ and 3.2+](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/30568#issue-1118238743)
 * The options `--auto-number` (`-A`), `--title` (`-t`) and `--literal` (`-l`), no longer work. See [removed options](#Removed) for details
 * `avconv` is not supported as an alternative to `ffmpeg`
 * yt-dlp stores config files in slightly different locations to youtube-dl. See [CONFIGURATION](#configuration) for a list of correct locations
@@ -180,12 +183,25 @@ # INSTALLATION
 
 
 ## UPDATE
-You can use `yt-dlp -U` to update if you are [using the release binaries](#release-files)
+You can use `yt-dlp -U` to update if you are using the [release binaries](#release-files)
 
 If you [installed with PIP](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#with-pip), simply re-run the same command that was used to install the program
 
 For other third-party package managers, see [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#third-party-package-managers) or refer their documentation
 
+<a id="update-channels"/>
+
+There are currently two release channels for binaries, `stable` and `nightly`.
+`stable` is the default channel, and many of its changes have been tested by users of the nightly channel.
+The `nightly` channel has releases built after each push to the master branch, and will have the most recent fixes and additions, but also have more risk of regressions. They are available in [their own repo](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds/releases).
+
+When using `--update`/`-U`, a release binary will only update to its current channel.
+This release channel can be changed by using the `--update-to` option. `--update-to` can also be used to upgrade or downgrade to specific tags from a channel.
+
+Example usage:
+* `yt-dlp --update-to nightly` change to `nightly` channel and update to its latest release
+* `yt-dlp --update-to stable@2023.02.17` upgrade/downgrade to release to `stable` channel tag `2023.02.17`
+* `yt-dlp --update-to 2023.01.06` upgrade/downgrade to tag `2023.01.06` if it exists on the current channel
 
 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 ## RELEASE FILES
@@ -218,11 +234,20 @@ #### Misc
 :---|:---
 [yt-dlp.tar.gz](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)|Source tarball
 [SHA2-512SUMS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-512SUMS)|GNU-style SHA512 sums
+[SHA2-512SUMS.sig](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-512SUMS.sig)|GPG signature file for SHA512 sums
 [SHA2-256SUMS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-256SUMS)|GNU-style SHA256 sums
+[SHA2-256SUMS.sig](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-256SUMS.sig)|GPG signature file for SHA256 sums
+
+The public key that can be used to verify the GPG signatures is [available here](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/public.key)
+Example usage:
+```
+curl -L https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/raw/master/public.key | gpg --import
+gpg --verify SHA2-256SUMS.sig SHA2-256SUMS
+gpg --verify SHA2-512SUMS.sig SHA2-512SUMS
+```
 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 
-
-**Note**: The manpages, shell completion files etc. are available in the [source tarball](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)
+**Note**: The manpages, shell completion files etc. are available inside the [source tarball](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)
 
 ## DEPENDENCIES
 Python versions 3.7+ (CPython and PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
@@ -310,11 +335,15 @@ ### Standalone Py2Exe Builds (Windows)
 
 ### Related scripts
 
-* **`devscripts/update-version.py [revision]`** - Update the version number based on current date
-* **`devscripts/set-variant.py variant [-M update_message]`** - Set the build variant of the executable
+* **`devscripts/update-version.py`** - Update the version number based on current date.
+* **`devscripts/set-variant.py`** - Set the build variant of the executable.
+* **`devscripts/make_changelog.py`** - Create a markdown changelog using short commit messages and update `CONTRIBUTORS` file.
 * **`devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py`** - Create lazy extractors. Running this before building the binaries (any variant) will improve their startup performance. Set the environment variable `YTDLP_NO_LAZY_EXTRACTORS=1` if you wish to forcefully disable lazy extractor loading.
 
-You can also fork the project on GitHub and run your fork's [build workflow](.github/workflows/build.yml) to automatically build a full release
+Note: See their `--help` for more info.
+
+### Forking the project
+If you fork the project on GitHub, you can run your fork's [build workflow](.github/workflows/build.yml) to automatically build the selected version(s) as artifacts. Alternatively, you can run the [release workflow](.github/workflows/release.yml) or enable the [nightly workflow](.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml) to create full (pre-)releases.
 
 # USAGE AND OPTIONS
 
@@ -330,6 +359,11 @@ ## General Options:
     --version                       Print program version and exit
     -U, --update                    Update this program to the latest version
     --no-update                     Do not check for updates (default)
+    --update-to [CHANNEL]@[TAG]     Upgrade/downgrade to a specific version.
+                                    CHANNEL and TAG defaults to "stable" and
+                                    "latest" respectively if omitted; See
+                                    "UPDATE" for details. Supported channels:
+                                    stable, nightly
     -i, --ignore-errors             Ignore download and postprocessing errors.
                                     The download will be considered successful
                                     even if the postprocessing fails
@@ -456,9 +490,8 @@ ## Video Selection:
     --date DATE                     Download only videos uploaded on this date.
                                     The date can be "YYYYMMDD" or in the format 
                                     [now|today|yesterday][-N[day|week|month|year]].
-                                    E.g. "--date today-2weeks" downloads
-                                    only videos uploaded on the same day two
-                                    weeks ago
+                                    E.g. "--date today-2weeks" downloads only
+                                    videos uploaded on the same day two weeks ago
     --datebefore DATE               Download only videos uploaded on or before
                                     this date. The date formats accepted is the
                                     same as --date
@@ -485,7 +518,10 @@ ## Video Selection:
                                     dogs" (caseless). Use "--match-filter -" to
                                     interactively ask whether to download each
                                     video
-    --no-match-filter               Do not use generic video filter (default)
+    --no-match-filter               Do not use any --match-filter (default)
+    --break-match-filters FILTER    Same as "--match-filters" but stops the
+                                    download process when a video is rejected
+    --no-break-match-filters        Do not use any --break-match-filters (default)
     --no-playlist                   Download only the video, if the URL refers
                                     to a video and a playlist
     --yes-playlist                  Download the playlist, if the URL refers to
@@ -499,11 +535,9 @@ ## Video Selection:
     --max-downloads NUMBER          Abort after downloading NUMBER files
     --break-on-existing             Stop the download process when encountering
                                     a file that is in the archive
-    --break-on-reject               Stop the download process when encountering
-                                    a file that has been filtered out
     --break-per-input               Alters --max-downloads, --break-on-existing,
-                                    --break-on-reject, and autonumber to reset
-                                    per input URL
+                                    --break-match-filter, and autonumber to
+                                    reset per input URL
     --no-break-per-input            --break-on-existing and similar options
                                     terminates the entire download queue
     --skip-playlist-after-errors N  Number of allowed failures until the rest of
@@ -788,7 +822,7 @@ ## Workarounds:
     --prefer-insecure               Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve
                                     information about the video (Currently
                                     supported only for YouTube)
-    --add-header FIELD:VALUE        Specify a custom HTTP header and its value,
+    --add-headers FIELD:VALUE       Specify a custom HTTP header and its value,
                                     separated by a colon ":". You can use this
                                     option multiple times
     --bidi-workaround               Work around terminals that lack
@@ -1227,7 +1261,7 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 
 Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`, `pl_video`. E.g. `-o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s"`  will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates is empty, that type of file will not be written. E.g. `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.
 
-<a id="outtmpl-postprocess-note"></a>
+<a id="outtmpl-postprocess-note"/>
 
 **Note**: Due to post-processing (i.e. merging etc.), the actual output filename might differ. Use `--print after_move:filepath` to get the name after all post-processing is complete.
 
@@ -1511,7 +1545,7 @@ ## Sorting Formats
  - `source`: The preference of the source
  - `proto`: Protocol used for download (`https`/`ftps` > `http`/`ftp` > `m3u8_native`/`m3u8` > `http_dash_segments`> `websocket_frag` > `mms`/`rtsp` > `f4f`/`f4m`)
  - `vcodec`: Video Codec (`av01` > `vp9.2` > `vp9` > `h265` > `h264` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` > other)
- - `acodec`: Audio Codec (`flac`/`alac` > `wav`/`aiff` > `opus` > `vorbis` > `aac` > `mp4a` > `mp3` `ac4` > > `eac3` > `ac3` > `dts` > other)
+ - `acodec`: Audio Codec (`flac`/`alac` > `wav`/`aiff` > `opus` > `vorbis` > `aac` > `mp4a` > `mp3` > `ac4` > `eac3` > `ac3` > `dts` > other)
  - `codec`: Equivalent to `vcodec,acodec`
  - `vext`: Video Extension (`mp4` > `mov` > `webm` > `flv` > other). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, `webm` is preferred.
  - `aext`: Audio Extension (`m4a` > `aac` > `mp3` > `ogg` > `opus` > `webm` > other). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, the order changes to `ogg` > `opus` > `webm` > `mp3` > `m4a` > `aac`
@@ -1741,6 +1775,8 @@ # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
 
 Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=android_embedded,web;include_live_dash" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
 
+Note: In CLI, `ARG` can use `-` instead of `_`; e.g. `youtube:player-client"` becomes `youtube:player_client"`
+
 The following extractors use this feature:
 
 #### youtube
@@ -1751,6 +1787,7 @@ #### youtube
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
 * `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread`. Default is `all,all,all,all`
     * E.g. `all,all,1000,10` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread. `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total
+* `include_duplicate_formats`: Extract formats with identical content but different URLs or protocol. This is useful if some of the formats are unavailable or throttled.
 * `include_incomplete_formats`: Extract formats that cannot be downloaded completely (live dash and post-live m3u8)
 * `innertube_host`: Innertube API host to use for all API requests; e.g. `studio.youtube.com`, `youtubei.googleapis.com`. Note that cookies exported from one subdomain will not work on others
 * `innertube_key`: Innertube API key to use for all API requests
@@ -1887,7 +1924,7 @@ # EMBEDDING YT-DLP
     ydl.download(URLS)
 ```
 
-Most likely, you'll want to use various options. For a list of options available, have a look at [`yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py`](yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py#L180).
+Most likely, you'll want to use various options. For a list of options available, have a look at [`yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py`](yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py#L184).
 
 **Tip**: If you are porting your code from youtube-dl to yt-dlp, one important point to look out for is that we do not guarantee the return value of `YoutubeDL.extract_info` to be json serializable, or even be a dictionary. It will be dictionary-like, but if you want to ensure it is a serializable dictionary, pass it through `YoutubeDL.sanitize_info` as shown in the [example below](#extracting-information)
 
@@ -2097,6 +2134,7 @@ #### Redundant options
     --reject-title REGEX             --match-filter "title !~= (?i)REGEX"
     --min-views COUNT                --match-filter "view_count >=? COUNT"
     --max-views COUNT                --match-filter "view_count <=? COUNT"
+    --break-on-reject                Use --break-match-filter
     --user-agent UA                  --add-header "User-Agent:UA"
     --referer URL                    --add-header "Referer:URL"
     --playlist-start NUMBER          -I NUMBER:
diff --git a/devscripts/changelog_override.json b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5c9d1aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "776d1c3f0c9b00399896dd2e40e78e9a43218109",
+        "short": "[priority] **A new release type has been added!**\n    * [`nightly`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/tag/nightly) builds will be made after each push, containing the latest fixes (but also possibly bugs).\n    * When using `--update`/`-U`, a release binary will only update to its current channel (either `stable` or `nightly`).\n    * The `--update-to` option has been added allowing the user more control over program upgrades (or downgrades).\n    * `--update-to` can change the release channel (`stable`, `nightly`) and also upgrade or downgrade to specific tags.\n    * **Usage**: `--update-to CHANNEL`, `--update-to TAG`, `--update-to CHANNEL@TAG`"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "776d1c3f0c9b00399896dd2e40e78e9a43218109",
+        "short": "[priority] **YouTube throttling fixes!**"
+    }
+]
diff --git a/devscripts/changelog_override.schema.json b/devscripts/changelog_override.schema.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9bd747b70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.schema.json
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+{
+    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
+    "type": "array",
+    "uniqueItems": true,
+    "items": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "oneOf": [
+            {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "action": {
+                        "enum": [
+                            "add"
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "when": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "pattern": "^([0-9a-f]{40}|\\d{4}\\.\\d{2}\\.\\d{2})$"
+                    },
+                    "hash": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "pattern": "^[0-9a-f]{40}$"
+                    },
+                    "short": {
+                        "type": "string"
+                    },
+                    "authors": {
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {
+                            "type": "string"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                "required": [
+                    "action",
+                    "short"
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "action": {
+                        "enum": [
+                            "remove"
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "when": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "pattern": "^([0-9a-f]{40}|\\d{4}\\.\\d{2}\\.\\d{2})$"
+                    },
+                    "hash": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "pattern": "^[0-9a-f]{40}$"
+                    }
+                },
+                "required": [
+                    "action",
+                    "hash"
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "action": {
+                        "enum": [
+                            "change"
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "when": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "pattern": "^([0-9a-f]{40}|\\d{4}\\.\\d{2}\\.\\d{2})$"
+                    },
+                    "hash": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "pattern": "^[0-9a-f]{40}$"
+                    },
+                    "short": {
+                        "type": "string"
+                    },
+                    "authors": {
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {
+                            "type": "string"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                "required": [
+                    "action",
+                    "hash",
+                    "short",
+                    "authors"
+                ]
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+}
diff --git a/devscripts/make_changelog.py b/devscripts/make_changelog.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b159bc1b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/devscripts/make_changelog.py
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+# Allow direct execution
+import os
+import sys
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+import enum
+import itertools
+import json
+import logging
+import re
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import lru_cache
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from devscripts.utils import read_file, run_process, write_file
+
+BASE_URL = 'https://github.com'
+LOCATION_PATH = Path(__file__).parent
+HASH_LENGTH = 7
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CommitGroup(enum.Enum):
+    UPSTREAM = None
+    PRIORITY = 'Important'
+    CORE = 'Core'
+    EXTRACTOR = 'Extractor'
+    DOWNLOADER = 'Downloader'
+    POSTPROCESSOR = 'Postprocessor'
+    MISC = 'Misc.'
+
+    @classmethod
+    @lru_cache
+    def commit_lookup(cls):
+        return {
+            name: group
+            for group, names in {
+                cls.PRIORITY: {''},
+                cls.UPSTREAM: {'upstream'},
+                cls.CORE: {
+                    'aes',
+                    'cache',
+                    'compat_utils',
+                    'compat',
+                    'cookies',
+                    'core',
+                    'dependencies',
+                    'jsinterp',
+                    'outtmpl',
+                    'plugins',
+                    'update',
+                    'utils',
+                },
+                cls.MISC: {
+                    'build',
+                    'cleanup',
+                    'devscripts',
+                    'docs',
+                    'misc',
+                    'test',
+                },
+                cls.EXTRACTOR: {'extractor', 'extractors'},
+                cls.DOWNLOADER: {'downloader'},
+                cls.POSTPROCESSOR: {'postprocessor'},
+            }.items()
+            for name in names
+        }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get(cls, value):
+        result = cls.commit_lookup().get(value)
+        if result:
+            logger.debug(f'Mapped {value!r} => {result.name}')
+        return result
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Commit:
+    hash: str | None
+    short: str
+    authors: list[str]
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        result = f'{self.short!r}'
+
+        if self.hash:
+            result += f' ({self.hash[:HASH_LENGTH]})'
+
+        if self.authors:
+            authors = ', '.join(self.authors)
+            result += f' by {authors}'
+
+        return result
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CommitInfo:
+    details: str | None
+    sub_details: tuple[str, ...]
+    message: str
+    issues: list[str]
+    commit: Commit
+    fixes: list[Commit]
+
+    def key(self):
+        return ((self.details or '').lower(), self.sub_details, self.message)
+
+
+class Changelog:
+    MISC_RE = re.compile(r'(?:^|\b)(?:lint(?:ing)?|misc|format(?:ting)?|fixes)(?:\b|$)', re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    def __init__(self, groups, repo):
+        self._groups = groups
+        self._repo = repo
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '\n'.join(self._format_groups(self._groups)).replace('\t', '    ')
+
+    def _format_groups(self, groups):
+        for item in CommitGroup:
+            group = groups[item]
+            if group:
+                yield self.format_module(item.value, group)
+
+    def format_module(self, name, group):
+        result = f'\n#### {name} changes\n' if name else '\n'
+        return result + '\n'.join(self._format_group(group))
+
+    def _format_group(self, group):
+        sorted_group = sorted(group, key=CommitInfo.key)
+        detail_groups = itertools.groupby(sorted_group, lambda item: (item.details or '').lower())
+        for _, items in detail_groups:
+            items = list(items)
+            details = items[0].details
+            if not details:
+                indent = ''
+            else:
+                yield f'- {details}'
+                indent = '\t'
+
+            if details == 'cleanup':
+                items, cleanup_misc_items = self._filter_cleanup_misc_items(items)
+
+            sub_detail_groups = itertools.groupby(items, lambda item: tuple(map(str.lower, item.sub_details)))
+            for sub_details, entries in sub_detail_groups:
+                if not sub_details:
+                    for entry in entries:
+                        yield f'{indent}- {self.format_single_change(entry)}'
+                    continue
+
+                entries = list(entries)
+                prefix = f'{indent}- {", ".join(entries[0].sub_details)}'
+                if len(entries) == 1:
+                    yield f'{prefix}: {self.format_single_change(entries[0])}'
+                    continue
+
+                yield prefix
+                for entry in entries:
+                    yield f'{indent}\t- {self.format_single_change(entry)}'
+
+            if details == 'cleanup' and cleanup_misc_items:
+                yield from self._format_cleanup_misc_sub_group(cleanup_misc_items)
+
+    def _filter_cleanup_misc_items(self, items):
+        cleanup_misc_items = defaultdict(list)
+        non_misc_items = []
+        for item in items:
+            if self.MISC_RE.search(item.message):
+                cleanup_misc_items[tuple(item.commit.authors)].append(item)
+            else:
+                non_misc_items.append(item)
+
+        return non_misc_items, cleanup_misc_items
+
+    def _format_cleanup_misc_sub_group(self, group):
+        prefix = '\t- Miscellaneous'
+        if len(group) == 1:
+            yield f'{prefix}: {next(self._format_cleanup_misc_items(group))}'
+            return
+
+        yield prefix
+        for message in self._format_cleanup_misc_items(group):
+            yield f'\t\t- {message}'
+
+    def _format_cleanup_misc_items(self, group):
+        for authors, infos in group.items():
+            message = ', '.join(
+                self._format_message_link(None, info.commit.hash)
+                for info in sorted(infos, key=lambda item: item.commit.hash or ''))
+            yield f'{message} by {self._format_authors(authors)}'
+
+    def format_single_change(self, info):
+        message = self._format_message_link(info.message, info.commit.hash)
+        if info.issues:
+            message = f'{message} ({self._format_issues(info.issues)})'
+
+        if info.commit.authors:
+            message = f'{message} by {self._format_authors(info.commit.authors)}'
+
+        if info.fixes:
+            fix_message = ', '.join(f'{self._format_message_link(None, fix.hash)}' for fix in info.fixes)
+
+            authors = sorted({author for fix in info.fixes for author in fix.authors}, key=str.casefold)
+            if authors != info.commit.authors:
+                fix_message = f'{fix_message} by {self._format_authors(authors)}'
+
+            message = f'{message} (With fixes in {fix_message})'
+
+        return message
+
+    def _format_message_link(self, message, hash):
+        assert message or hash, 'Improperly defined commit message or override'
+        message = message if message else hash[:HASH_LENGTH]
+        return f'[{message}]({self.repo_url}/commit/{hash})' if hash else message
+
+    def _format_issues(self, issues):
+        return ', '.join(f'[#{issue}]({self.repo_url}/issues/{issue})' for issue in issues)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _format_authors(authors):
+        return ', '.join(f'[{author}]({BASE_URL}/{author})' for author in authors)
+
+    @property
+    def repo_url(self):
+        return f'{BASE_URL}/{self._repo}'
+
+
+class CommitRange:
+    COMMAND = 'git'
+    COMMIT_SEPARATOR = '-----'
+
+    AUTHOR_INDICATOR_RE = re.compile(r'Authored by:? ', re.IGNORECASE)
+    MESSAGE_RE = re.compile(r'''
+        (?:\[
+            (?P<prefix>[^\]\/:,]+)
+            (?:/(?P<details>[^\]:,]+))?
+            (?:[:,](?P<sub_details>[^\]]+))?
+        \]\ )?
+        (?:(?P<sub_details_alt>`?[^:`]+`?): )?
+        (?P<message>.+?)
+        (?:\ \((?P<issues>\#\d+(?:,\ \#\d+)*)\))?
+        ''', re.VERBOSE | re.DOTALL)
+    EXTRACTOR_INDICATOR_RE = re.compile(r'(?:Fix|Add)\s+Extractors?', re.IGNORECASE)
+    FIXES_RE = re.compile(r'(?i:Fix(?:es)?(?:\s+bugs?)?(?:\s+in|\s+for)?|Revert)\s+([\da-f]{40})')
+    UPSTREAM_MERGE_RE = re.compile(r'Update to ytdl-commit-([\da-f]+)')
+
+    def __init__(self, start, end, default_author=None):
+        self._start, self._end = start, end
+        self._commits, self._fixes = self._get_commits_and_fixes(default_author)
+        self._commits_added = []
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(itertools.chain(self._commits.values(), self._commits_added))
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._commits) + len(self._commits_added)
+
+    def __contains__(self, commit):
+        if isinstance(commit, Commit):
+            if not commit.hash:
+                return False
+            commit = commit.hash
+
+        return commit in self._commits
+
+    def _get_commits_and_fixes(self, default_author):
+        result = run_process(
+            self.COMMAND, 'log', f'--format=%H%n%s%n%b%n{self.COMMIT_SEPARATOR}',
+            f'{self._start}..{self._end}' if self._start else self._end).stdout
+
+        commits = {}
+        fixes = defaultdict(list)
+        lines = iter(result.splitlines(False))
+        for i, commit_hash in enumerate(lines):
+            short = next(lines)
+            skip = short.startswith('Release ') or short == '[version] update'
+
+            authors = [default_author] if default_author else []
+            for line in iter(lambda: next(lines), self.COMMIT_SEPARATOR):
+                match = self.AUTHOR_INDICATOR_RE.match(line)
+                if match:
+                    authors = sorted(map(str.strip, line[match.end():].split(',')), key=str.casefold)
+
+            commit = Commit(commit_hash, short, authors)
+            if skip and (self._start or not i):
+                logger.debug(f'Skipped commit: {commit}')
+                continue
+            elif skip:
+                logger.debug(f'Reached Release commit, breaking: {commit}')
+                break
+
+            fix_match = self.FIXES_RE.search(commit.short)
+            if fix_match:
+                commitish = fix_match.group(1)
+                fixes[commitish].append(commit)
+
+            commits[commit.hash] = commit
+
+        for commitish, fix_commits in fixes.items():
+            if commitish in commits:
+                hashes = ', '.join(commit.hash[:HASH_LENGTH] for commit in fix_commits)
+                logger.info(f'Found fix(es) for {commitish[:HASH_LENGTH]}: {hashes}')
+                for fix_commit in fix_commits:
+                    del commits[fix_commit.hash]
+            else:
+                logger.debug(f'Commit with fixes not in changes: {commitish[:HASH_LENGTH]}')
+
+        return commits, fixes
+
+    def apply_overrides(self, overrides):
+        for override in overrides:
+            when = override.get('when')
+            if when and when not in self and when != self._start:
+                logger.debug(f'Ignored {when!r}, not in commits {self._start!r}')
+                continue
+
+            override_hash = override.get('hash')
+            if override['action'] == 'add':
+                commit = Commit(override.get('hash'), override['short'], override.get('authors') or [])
+                logger.info(f'ADD    {commit}')
+                self._commits_added.append(commit)
+
+            elif override['action'] == 'remove':
+                if override_hash in self._commits:
+                    logger.info(f'REMOVE {self._commits[override_hash]}')
+                    del self._commits[override_hash]
+
+            elif override['action'] == 'change':
+                if override_hash not in self._commits:
+                    continue
+                commit = Commit(override_hash, override['short'], override['authors'])
+                logger.info(f'CHANGE {self._commits[commit.hash]} -> {commit}')
+                self._commits[commit.hash] = commit
+
+        self._commits = {key: value for key, value in reversed(self._commits.items())}
+
+    def groups(self):
+        groups = defaultdict(list)
+        for commit in self:
+            upstream_re = self.UPSTREAM_MERGE_RE.match(commit.short)
+            if upstream_re:
+                commit.short = f'[upstream] Merge up to youtube-dl {upstream_re.group(1)}'
+
+            match = self.MESSAGE_RE.fullmatch(commit.short)
+            if not match:
+                logger.error(f'Error parsing short commit message: {commit.short!r}')
+                continue
+
+            prefix, details, sub_details, sub_details_alt, message, issues = match.groups()
+            group = None
+            if prefix:
+                if prefix == 'priority':
+                    prefix, _, details = (details or '').partition('/')
+                    logger.debug(f'Priority: {message!r}')
+                    group = CommitGroup.PRIORITY
+
+                if not details and prefix:
+                    if prefix not in ('core', 'downloader', 'extractor', 'misc', 'postprocessor', 'upstream'):
+                        logger.debug(f'Replaced details with {prefix!r}')
+                        details = prefix or None
+
+                if details == 'common':
+                    details = None
+
+                if details:
+                    details = details.strip()
+
+            else:
+                group = CommitGroup.CORE
+
+            sub_details = f'{sub_details or ""},{sub_details_alt or ""}'.replace(':', ',')
+            sub_details = tuple(filter(None, map(str.strip, sub_details.split(','))))
+
+            issues = [issue.strip()[1:] for issue in issues.split(',')] if issues else []
+
+            if not group:
+                group = CommitGroup.get(prefix.lower())
+                if not group:
+                    if self.EXTRACTOR_INDICATOR_RE.search(commit.short):
+                        group = CommitGroup.EXTRACTOR
+                    else:
+                        group = CommitGroup.POSTPROCESSOR
+                    logger.warning(f'Failed to map {commit.short!r}, selected {group.name}')
+
+            commit_info = CommitInfo(
+                details, sub_details, message.strip(),
+                issues, commit, self._fixes[commit.hash])
+            logger.debug(f'Resolved {commit.short!r} to {commit_info!r}')
+            groups[group].append(commit_info)
+
+        return groups
+
+
+def get_new_contributors(contributors_path, commits):
+    contributors = set()
+    if contributors_path.exists():
+        for line in read_file(contributors_path).splitlines():
+            author, _, _ = line.strip().partition(' (')
+            authors = author.split('/')
+            contributors.update(map(str.casefold, authors))
+
+    new_contributors = set()
+    for commit in commits:
+        for author in commit.authors:
+            author_folded = author.casefold()
+            if author_folded not in contributors:
+                contributors.add(author_folded)
+                new_contributors.add(author)
+
+    return sorted(new_contributors, key=str.casefold)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import argparse
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description='Create a changelog markdown from a git commit range')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'commitish', default='HEAD', nargs='?',
+        help='The commitish to create the range from (default: %(default)s)')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-v', '--verbosity', action='count', default=0,
+        help='increase verbosity (can be used twice)')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-c', '--contributors', action='store_true',
+        help='update CONTRIBUTORS file (default: %(default)s)')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--contributors-path', type=Path, default=LOCATION_PATH.parent / 'CONTRIBUTORS',
+        help='path to the CONTRIBUTORS file')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--no-override', action='store_true',
+        help='skip override json in commit generation (default: %(default)s)')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--override-path', type=Path, default=LOCATION_PATH / 'changelog_override.json',
+        help='path to the changelog_override.json file')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--default-author', default='pukkandan',
+        help='the author to use without a author indicator (default: %(default)s)')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--repo', default='yt-dlp/yt-dlp',
+        help='the github repository to use for the operations (default: %(default)s)')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S', format='{asctime} | {levelname:<8} | {message}',
+        level=logging.WARNING - 10 * args.verbosity, style='{', stream=sys.stderr)
+
+    commits = CommitRange(None, args.commitish, args.default_author)
+
+    if not args.no_override:
+        if args.override_path.exists():
+            overrides = json.loads(read_file(args.override_path))
+            commits.apply_overrides(overrides)
+        else:
+            logger.warning(f'File {args.override_path.as_posix()} does not exist')
+
+    logger.info(f'Loaded {len(commits)} commits')
+
+    new_contributors = get_new_contributors(args.contributors_path, commits)
+    if new_contributors:
+        if args.contributors:
+            write_file(args.contributors_path, '\n'.join(new_contributors) + '\n', mode='a')
+        logger.info(f'New contributors: {", ".join(new_contributors)}')
+
+    print(Changelog(commits.groups(), args.repo))
diff --git a/devscripts/make_issue_template.py b/devscripts/make_issue_template.py
index fd964c6c6..39b95c8da 100644
--- a/devscripts/make_issue_template.py
+++ b/devscripts/make_issue_template.py
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
           required: true
+        - label: "If using API, add `'verbose': True` to `YoutubeDL` params instead"
+          required: false
         - label: Copy the WHOLE output (starting with `[debug] Command-line config`) and insert it below
           required: true
   - type: textarea
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@
       label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
       description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
       options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\\* field
           required: true
 '''.strip()
 
diff --git a/devscripts/make_readme.py b/devscripts/make_readme.py
index fad993a19..2270b31d3 100755
--- a/devscripts/make_readme.py
+++ b/devscripts/make_readme.py
@@ -45,33 +45,43 @@ def apply_patch(text, patch):
 delim = f'\n{" " * switch_col_width}'
 
 PATCHES = (
-    (   # Standardize update message
+    (   # Standardize `--update` message
         r'(?m)^(    -U, --update\s+).+(\n    \s.+)*$',
         r'\1Update this program to the latest version',
     ),
-    (  # Headings
+    (   # Headings
         r'(?m)^  (\w.+\n)(    (?=\w))?',
         r'## \1'
     ),
-    (  # Do not split URLs
+    (   # Fixup `--date` formatting
+        rf'(?m)(    --date DATE.+({delim}[^\[]+)*)\[.+({delim}.+)*$',
+        (rf'\1[now|today|yesterday][-N[day|week|month|year]].{delim}'
+         f'E.g. "--date today-2weeks" downloads only{delim}'
+         'videos uploaded on the same day two weeks ago'),
+    ),
+    (   # Do not split URLs
         rf'({delim[:-1]})? (?P<label>\[\S+\] )?(?P<url>https?({delim})?:({delim})?/({delim})?/(({delim})?\S+)+)\s',
         lambda mobj: ''.join((delim, mobj.group('label') or '', re.sub(r'\s+', '', mobj.group('url')), '\n'))
     ),
-    (  # Do not split "words"
+    (   # Do not split "words"
         rf'(?m)({delim}\S+)+$',
         lambda mobj: ''.join((delim, mobj.group(0).replace(delim, '')))
     ),
-    (  # Allow overshooting last line
+    (   # Allow overshooting last line
         rf'(?m)^(?P<prev>.+)${delim}(?P<current>.+)$(?!{delim})',
         lambda mobj: (mobj.group().replace(delim, ' ')
                       if len(mobj.group()) - len(delim) + 1 <= max_width + ALLOWED_OVERSHOOT
                       else mobj.group())
     ),
-    (  # Avoid newline when a space is available b/w switch and description
+    (   # Avoid newline when a space is available b/w switch and description
         DISABLE_PATCH,  # This creates issues with prepare_manpage
         r'(?m)^(\s{4}-.{%d})(%s)' % (switch_col_width - 6, delim),
         r'\1 '
     ),
+    (   # Replace brackets with a Markdown link
+        r'SponsorBlock API \((http.+)\)',
+        r'[SponsorBlock API](\1)'
+    ),
 )
 
 readme = read_file(README_FILE)
diff --git a/devscripts/update-version.py b/devscripts/update-version.py
index 9cf8b42e6..d888be881 100644
--- a/devscripts/update-version.py
+++ b/devscripts/update-version.py
@@ -7,16 +7,17 @@
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 
+import argparse
 import contextlib
-import subprocess
 import sys
 from datetime import datetime
 
-from devscripts.utils import read_version, write_file
+from devscripts.utils import read_version, run_process, write_file
 
 
-def get_new_version(revision):
-    version = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y.%m.%d')
+def get_new_version(version, revision):
+    if not version:
+        version = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y.%m.%d')
 
     if revision:
         assert revision.isdigit(), 'Revision must be a number'
@@ -30,27 +31,41 @@ def get_new_version(revision):
 
 def get_git_head():
     with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-        sp = subprocess.Popen(['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-        return sp.communicate()[0].decode().strip() or None
+        return run_process('git', 'rev-parse', 'HEAD').stdout.strip()
 
 
-VERSION = get_new_version((sys.argv + [''])[1])
-GIT_HEAD = get_git_head()
-
-VERSION_FILE = f'''\
+VERSION_TEMPLATE = '''\
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py
 
-__version__ = {VERSION!r}
+__version__ = {version!r}
 
-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = {GIT_HEAD!r}
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = {git_head!r}
 
 VARIANT = None
 
 UPDATE_HINT = None
+
+CHANNEL = {channel!r}
 '''
 
-write_file('yt_dlp/version.py', VERSION_FILE)
-github_output = os.getenv('GITHUB_OUTPUT')
-if github_output:
-    write_file(github_output, f'ytdlp_version={VERSION}\n', 'a')
-print(f'\nVersion = {VERSION}, Git HEAD = {GIT_HEAD}')
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Update the version.py file')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-c', '--channel', choices=['stable', 'nightly'], default='stable',
+        help='Select update channel (default: %(default)s)')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-o', '--output', default='yt_dlp/version.py',
+        help='The output file to write to (default: %(default)s)')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'version', nargs='?', default=None,
+        help='A version or revision to use instead of generating one')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    git_head = get_git_head()
+    version = (
+        args.version if args.version and '.' in args.version
+        else get_new_version(None, args.version))
+    write_file(args.output, VERSION_TEMPLATE.format(
+        version=version, git_head=git_head, channel=args.channel))
+
+    print(f'version={version} ({args.channel}), head={git_head}')
diff --git a/devscripts/utils.py b/devscripts/utils.py
index b91b8e65a..f75a84da9 100644
--- a/devscripts/utils.py
+++ b/devscripts/utils.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import argparse
 import functools
+import subprocess
 
 
 def read_file(fname):
@@ -12,8 +13,8 @@ def write_file(fname, content, mode='w'):
         return f.write(content)
 
 
-# Get the version without importing the package
 def read_version(fname='yt_dlp/version.py'):
+    """Get the version without importing the package"""
     exec(compile(read_file(fname), fname, 'exec'))
     return locals()['__version__']
 
@@ -33,3 +34,13 @@ def get_filename_args(has_infile=False, default_outfile=None):
 
 def compose_functions(*functions):
     return lambda x: functools.reduce(lambda y, f: f(y), functions, x)
+
+
+def run_process(*args, **kwargs):
+    kwargs.setdefault('text', True)
+    kwargs.setdefault('check', True)
+    kwargs.setdefault('capture_output', True)
+    if kwargs['text']:
+        kwargs.setdefault('encoding', 'utf-8')
+        kwargs.setdefault('errors', 'replace')
+    return subprocess.run(args, **kwargs)
diff --git a/public.key b/public.key
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3af31e9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public.key
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+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+=bJkn
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
diff --git a/pyinst.py b/pyinst.py
index 17c950563..c36f6acd4 100644
--- a/pyinst.py
+++ b/pyinst.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def main():
         '--icon=devscripts/logo.ico',
         '--upx-exclude=vcruntime140.dll',
         '--noconfirm',
-        *dependency_options(),
+        '--additional-hooks-dir=yt_dlp/__pyinstaller',
         *opts,
         'yt_dlp/__main__.py',
     ]
@@ -77,30 +77,6 @@ def version_to_list(version):
     return list(map(int, version_list)) + [0] * (4 - len(version_list))
 
 
-def dependency_options():
-    # Due to the current implementation, these are auto-detected, but explicitly add them just in case
-    dependencies = [pycryptodome_module(), 'mutagen', 'brotli', 'certifi', 'websockets']
-    excluded_modules = ('youtube_dl', 'youtube_dlc', 'test', 'ytdlp_plugins', 'devscripts')
-
-    yield from (f'--hidden-import={module}' for module in dependencies)
-    yield '--collect-submodules=websockets'
-    yield from (f'--exclude-module={module}' for module in excluded_modules)
-
-
-def pycryptodome_module():
-    try:
-        import Cryptodome  # noqa: F401
-    except ImportError:
-        try:
-            import Crypto  # noqa: F401
-            print('WARNING: Using Crypto since Cryptodome is not available. '
-                  'Install with: pip install pycryptodomex', file=sys.stderr)
-            return 'Crypto'
-        except ImportError:
-            pass
-    return 'Cryptodome'
-
-
 def set_version_info(exe, version):
     if OS_NAME == 'win32':
         windows_set_version(exe, version)
@@ -109,7 +85,6 @@ def set_version_info(exe, version):
 def windows_set_version(exe, version):
     from PyInstaller.utils.win32.versioninfo import (
         FixedFileInfo,
-        SetVersion,
         StringFileInfo,
         StringStruct,
         StringTable,
@@ -118,6 +93,11 @@ def windows_set_version(exe, version):
         VSVersionInfo,
     )
 
+    try:
+        from PyInstaller.utils.win32.versioninfo import SetVersion
+    except ImportError:  # Pyinstaller >= 5.8
+        from PyInstaller.utils.win32.versioninfo import write_version_info_to_executable as SetVersion
+
     version_list = version_to_list(version)
     suffix = MACHINE and f'_{MACHINE}'
     SetVersion(exe, VSVersionInfo(
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index e2520ff6f..ccfcf4252 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -92,7 +92,10 @@ def build_params():
     params = {'data_files': data_files}
 
     if setuptools_available:
-        params['entry_points'] = {'console_scripts': ['yt-dlp = yt_dlp:main']}
+        params['entry_points'] = {
+            'console_scripts': ['yt-dlp = yt_dlp:main'],
+            'pyinstaller40': ['hook-dirs = yt_dlp.__pyinstaller:get_hook_dirs'],
+        }
     else:
         params['scripts'] = ['yt-dlp']
     return params
diff --git a/supportedsites.md b/supportedsites.md
index 5cef7ac90..f5c8c3829 100644
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ # Supported sites
  - **abcnews:video**
  - **abcotvs**: ABC Owned Television Stations
  - **abcotvs:clips**
- - **AbemaTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>abematv</em></abbr>]
+ - **AbemaTV**: [*abematv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **AbemaTVTitle**
  - **AcademicEarth:Course**
  - **acast**
  - **acast:channel**
  - **AcFunBangumi**
  - **AcFunVideo**
- - **ADN**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>animationdigitalnetwork</em></abbr>] Animation Digital Network
+ - **ADN**: [*animationdigitalnetwork*](## "netrc machine") Animation Digital Network
  - **AdobeConnect**
  - **adobetv**
  - **adobetv:channel**
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **aenetworks:collection**
  - **aenetworks:show**
  - **AeonCo**
- - **afreecatv**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>afreecatv</em></abbr>] afreecatv.com
- - **afreecatv:live**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>afreecatv</em></abbr>] afreecatv.com
+ - **afreecatv**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com
+ - **afreecatv:live**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com
  - **afreecatv:user**
  - **AirMozilla**
  - **AirTV**
@@ -59,18 +59,19 @@ # Supported sites
  - **AlphaPorno**
  - **Alsace20TV**
  - **Alsace20TVEmbed**
- - **Alura**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>alura</em></abbr>]
- - **AluraCourse**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>aluracourse</em></abbr>]
+ - **Alura**: [*alura*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **AluraCourse**: [*aluracourse*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Amara**
  - **AmazonMiniTV**
- - **amazonminitv:season**: Amazon MiniTV Series, "minitv:season:" prefix
- - **amazonminitv:series**
+ - **amazonminitv:season**: Amazon MiniTV Season, "minitv:season:" prefix
+ - **amazonminitv:series**: Amazon MiniTV Series, "minitv:series:" prefix
  - **AmazonReviews**
  - **AmazonStore**
  - **AMCNetworks**
  - **AmericasTestKitchen**
  - **AmericasTestKitchenSeason**
  - **AmHistoryChannel**
+ - **AnchorFMEpisode**
  - **anderetijden**: npo.nl, ntr.nl, omroepwnl.nl, zapp.nl and npo3.nl
  - **Angel**
  - **AnimalPlanet**
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **ArteTVPlaylist**
  - **AsianCrush**
  - **AsianCrushPlaylist**
- - **AtresPlayer**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>atresplayer</em></abbr>]
+ - **AtresPlayer**: [*atresplayer*](## "netrc machine")
  - **AtScaleConfEvent**
  - **ATTTechChannel**
  - **ATVAt**
@@ -127,15 +128,15 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Bandcamp:user**
  - **Bandcamp:weekly**
  - **BannedVideo**
- - **bbc**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>bbc</em></abbr>] BBC
- - **bbc.co.uk**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>bbc</em></abbr>] BBC iPlayer
+ - **bbc**: [*bbc*](## "netrc machine") BBC
+ - **bbc.co.uk**: [*bbc*](## "netrc machine") BBC iPlayer
  - **bbc.co.uk:article**: BBC articles
  - **bbc.co.uk:​iplayer:episodes**
  - **bbc.co.uk:​iplayer:group**
  - **bbc.co.uk:playlist**
- - **BBVTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>bbvtv</em></abbr>]
- - **BBVTVLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>bbvtv</em></abbr>]
- - **BBVTVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>bbvtv</em></abbr>]
+ - **BBVTV**: [*bbvtv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **BBVTVLive**: [*bbvtv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **BBVTVRecordings**: [*bbvtv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **BeatBumpPlaylist**
  - **BeatBumpVideo**
  - **Beatport**
@@ -164,8 +165,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **BilibiliSpaceAudio**
  - **BilibiliSpacePlaylist**
  - **BilibiliSpaceVideo**
- - **BiliIntl**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>biliintl</em></abbr>]
- - **biliIntl:series**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>biliintl</em></abbr>]
+ - **BiliIntl**: [*biliintl*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **biliIntl:series**: [*biliintl*](## "netrc machine")
  - **BiliLive**
  - **BioBioChileTV**
  - **Biography**
@@ -177,6 +178,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **BlackboardCollaborate**
  - **BleacherReport**
  - **BleacherReportCMS**
+ - **blerp**
  - **blogger.com**
  - **Bloomberg**
  - **BokeCC**
@@ -184,6 +186,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **BooyahClips**
  - **BostonGlobe**
  - **Box**
+ - **BoxCastVideo**
  - **Bpb**: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung
  - **BR**: Bayerischer Rundfunk
  - **BravoTV**
@@ -229,7 +232,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **cbssports:embed**
  - **CCMA**
  - **CCTV**: 央视网
- - **CDA**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>cdapl</em></abbr>]
+ - **CDA**: [*cdapl*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Cellebrite**
  - **CeskaTelevize**
  - **CGTN**
@@ -283,8 +286,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **CrooksAndLiars**
  - **CrowdBunker**
  - **CrowdBunkerChannel**
- - **crunchyroll**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>crunchyroll</em></abbr>]
- - **crunchyroll:playlist**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>crunchyroll</em></abbr>]
+ - **crunchyroll**: [*crunchyroll*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **crunchyroll:playlist**: [*crunchyroll*](## "netrc machine")
  - **CSpan**: C-SPAN
  - **CSpanCongress**
  - **CtsNews**: 華視新聞
@@ -292,18 +295,18 @@ # Supported sites
  - **CTVNews**
  - **cu.ntv.co.jp**: Nippon Television Network
  - **CultureUnplugged**
- - **curiositystream**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>curiositystream</em></abbr>]
- - **curiositystream:collections**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>curiositystream</em></abbr>]
- - **curiositystream:series**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>curiositystream</em></abbr>]
+ - **curiositystream**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **curiositystream:collections**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **curiositystream:series**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
  - **CWTV**
- - **Cybrary**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>cybrary</em></abbr>]
- - **CybraryCourse**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>cybrary</em></abbr>]
+ - **Cybrary**: [*cybrary*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **CybraryCourse**: [*cybrary*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Daftsex**
  - **DagelijkseKost**: dagelijksekost.een.be
  - **DailyMail**
- - **dailymotion**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>dailymotion</em></abbr>]
- - **dailymotion:playlist**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>dailymotion</em></abbr>]
- - **dailymotion:user**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>dailymotion</em></abbr>]
+ - **dailymotion**: [*dailymotion*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **dailymotion:playlist**: [*dailymotion*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **dailymotion:user**: [*dailymotion*](## "netrc machine")
  - **DailyWire**
  - **DailyWirePodcast**
  - **damtomo:record**
@@ -325,7 +328,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **DeuxMNews**
  - **DHM**: Filmarchiv - Deutsches Historisches Museum
  - **Digg**
- - **DigitalConcertHall**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>digitalconcerthall</em></abbr>] DigitalConcertHall extractor
+ - **DigitalConcertHall**: [*digitalconcerthall*](## "netrc machine") DigitalConcertHall extractor
  - **DigitallySpeaking**
  - **Digiteka**
  - **Discovery**
@@ -348,7 +351,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **DRBonanza**
  - **Drooble**
  - **Dropbox**
- - **Dropout**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>dropout</em></abbr>]
+ - **Dropout**: [*dropout*](## "netrc machine")
  - **DropoutSeason**
  - **DrTuber**
  - **drtv**
@@ -364,14 +367,15 @@ # Supported sites
  - **dw:article**
  - **EaglePlatform**
  - **EbaumsWorld**
+ - **Ebay**
  - **EchoMsk**
  - **egghead:course**: egghead.io course
  - **egghead:lesson**: egghead.io lesson
  - **ehftv**
  - **eHow**
- - **EinsUndEinsTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>1und1tv</em></abbr>]
- - **EinsUndEinsTVLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>1und1tv</em></abbr>]
- - **EinsUndEinsTVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>1und1tv</em></abbr>]
+ - **EinsUndEinsTV**: [*1und1tv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **EinsUndEinsTVLive**: [*1und1tv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **EinsUndEinsTVRecordings**: [*1und1tv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Einthusan**
  - **eitb.tv**
  - **EllenTube**
@@ -386,7 +390,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **EpiconSeries**
  - **Epoch**
  - **Eporner**
- - **EroProfile**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>eroprofile</em></abbr>]
+ - **EroProfile**: [*eroprofile*](## "netrc machine")
  - **EroProfile:album**
  - **ertflix**: ERTFLIX videos
  - **ertflix:codename**: ERTFLIX videos by codename
@@ -401,20 +405,20 @@ # Supported sites
  - **EuropeanTour**
  - **Eurosport**
  - **EUScreen**
- - **EWETV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>ewetv</em></abbr>]
- - **EWETVLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>ewetv</em></abbr>]
- - **EWETVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>ewetv</em></abbr>]
+ - **EWETV**: [*ewetv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **EWETVLive**: [*ewetv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **EWETVRecordings**: [*ewetv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **ExpoTV**
  - **Expressen**
  - **ExtremeTube**
  - **EyedoTV**
- - **facebook**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>facebook</em></abbr>]
+ - **facebook**: [*facebook*](## "netrc machine")
  - **facebook:reel**
  - **FacebookPluginsVideo**
- - **fancode:live**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>fancode</em></abbr>]
- - **fancode:vod**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>fancode</em></abbr>]
+ - **fancode:live**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **fancode:vod**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine")
  - **faz.net**
- - **fc2**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>fc2</em></abbr>]
+ - **fc2**: [*fc2*](## "netrc machine")
  - **fc2:embed**
  - **fc2:live**
  - **Fczenit**
@@ -448,20 +452,20 @@ # Supported sites
  - **freespeech.org**
  - **freetv:series**
  - **FreeTvMovies**
- - **FrontendMasters**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>frontendmasters</em></abbr>]
- - **FrontendMastersCourse**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>frontendmasters</em></abbr>]
- - **FrontendMastersLesson**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>frontendmasters</em></abbr>]
+ - **FrontendMasters**: [*frontendmasters*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **FrontendMastersCourse**: [*frontendmasters*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **FrontendMastersLesson**: [*frontendmasters*](## "netrc machine")
  - **FujiTVFODPlus7**
- - **Funimation**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>funimation</em></abbr>]
- - **funimation:page**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>funimation</em></abbr>]
- - **funimation:show**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>funimation</em></abbr>]
+ - **Funimation**: [*funimation*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **funimation:page**: [*funimation*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **funimation:show**: [*funimation*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Funk**
  - **Fusion**
  - **Fux**
  - **FuyinTV**
  - **Gab**
  - **GabTV**
- - **Gaia**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>gaia</em></abbr>]
+ - **Gaia**: [*gaia*](## "netrc machine")
  - **GameInformer**
  - **GameJolt**
  - **GameJoltCommunity**
@@ -473,9 +477,9 @@ # Supported sites
  - **GameStar**
  - **Gaskrank**
  - **Gazeta**
- - **GDCVault**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>gdcvault</em></abbr>]
+ - **GDCVault**: [*gdcvault*](## "netrc machine")
  - **GediDigital**
- - **gem.cbc.ca**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>cbcgem</em></abbr>]
+ - **gem.cbc.ca**: [*cbcgem*](## "netrc machine")
  - **gem.cbc.ca:live**
  - **gem.cbc.ca:playlist**
  - **Genius**
@@ -485,11 +489,11 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Gfycat**
  - **GiantBomb**
  - **Giga**
- - **GlattvisionTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>glattvisiontv</em></abbr>]
- - **GlattvisionTVLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>glattvisiontv</em></abbr>]
- - **GlattvisionTVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>glattvisiontv</em></abbr>]
+ - **GlattvisionTV**: [*glattvisiontv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **GlattvisionTVLive**: [*glattvisiontv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **GlattvisionTVRecordings**: [*glattvisiontv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Glide**: Glide mobile video messages (glide.me)
- - **Globo**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>globo</em></abbr>]
+ - **Globo**: [*globo*](## "netrc machine")
  - **GloboArticle**
  - **glomex**: Glomex videos
  - **glomex:embed**: Glomex embedded videos
@@ -503,7 +507,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **google:​podcasts:feed**
  - **GoogleDrive**
  - **GoogleDrive:Folder**
- - **GoPlay**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>goplay</em></abbr>]
+ - **GoPlay**: [*goplay*](## "netrc machine")
  - **GoPro**
  - **Goshgay**
  - **GoToStage**
@@ -523,7 +527,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **hgtv.com:show**
  - **HGTVDe**
  - **HGTVUsa**
- - **HiDive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>hidive</em></abbr>]
+ - **HiDive**: [*hidive*](## "netrc machine")
  - **HistoricFilms**
  - **history:player**
  - **history:topic**: History.com Topic
@@ -540,8 +544,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Howcast**
  - **HowStuffWorks**
  - **hrfernsehen**
- - **HRTi**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>hrti</em></abbr>]
- - **HRTiPlaylist**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>hrti</em></abbr>]
+ - **HRTi**: [*hrti*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **HRTiPlaylist**: [*hrti*](## "netrc machine")
  - **HSEProduct**
  - **HSEShow**
  - **html5**
@@ -571,19 +575,19 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Inc**
  - **IndavideoEmbed**
  - **InfoQ**
- - **Instagram**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>instagram</em></abbr>]
- - **instagram:story**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>instagram</em></abbr>]
- - **instagram:tag**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>instagram</em></abbr>] Instagram hashtag search URLs
- - **instagram:user**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>instagram</em></abbr>] Instagram user profile
+ - **Instagram**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **instagram:story**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **instagram:tag**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine") Instagram hashtag search URLs
+ - **instagram:user**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine") Instagram user profile
  - **InstagramIOS**: IOS instagram:// URL
  - **Internazionale**
  - **InternetVideoArchive**
  - **InvestigationDiscovery**
- - **IPrima**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>iprima</em></abbr>]
+ - **IPrima**: [*iprima*](## "netrc machine")
  - **IPrimaCNN**
  - **iq.com**: International version of iQiyi
  - **iq.com:album**
- - **iqiyi**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>iqiyi</em></abbr>] 爱奇艺
+ - **iqiyi**: [*iqiyi*](## "netrc machine") 爱奇艺
  - **IslamChannel**
  - **IslamChannelSeries**
  - **IsraelNationalNews**
@@ -595,6 +599,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **ivi**: ivi.ru
  - **ivi:compilation**: ivi.ru compilations
  - **ivideon**: Ivideon TV
+ - **IVXPlayer**
  - **Iwara**
  - **iwara:playlist**
  - **iwara:user**
@@ -626,6 +631,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **KickVOD**
  - **KinjaEmbed**
  - **KinoPoisk**
+ - **Kommunetv**
  - **KompasVideo**
  - **KonserthusetPlay**
  - **Koo**
@@ -654,9 +660,11 @@ # Supported sites
  - **LcpPlay**
  - **Le**: 乐视网
  - **Lecture2Go**
- - **Lecturio**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>lecturio</em></abbr>]
- - **LecturioCourse**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>lecturio</em></abbr>]
- - **LecturioDeCourse**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>lecturio</em></abbr>]
+ - **Lecturio**: [*lecturio*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **LecturioCourse**: [*lecturio*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **LecturioDeCourse**: [*lecturio*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **LeFigaroVideoEmbed**
+ - **LeFigaroVideoSection**
  - **LEGO**
  - **Lemonde**
  - **Lenta**
@@ -672,10 +680,10 @@ # Supported sites
  - **limelight:channel_list**
  - **LineLive**
  - **LineLiveChannel**
- - **LinkedIn**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>linkedin</em></abbr>]
- - **linkedin:learning**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>linkedin</em></abbr>]
- - **linkedin:​learning:course**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>linkedin</em></abbr>]
- - **LinuxAcademy**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>linuxacademy</em></abbr>]
+ - **LinkedIn**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **linkedin:learning**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **linkedin:​learning:course**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **LinuxAcademy**: [*linuxacademy*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Liputan6**
  - **ListenNotes**
  - **LiTV**
@@ -690,8 +698,9 @@ # Supported sites
  - **LoveHomePorn**
  - **LRTStream**
  - **LRTVOD**
- - **lynda**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>lynda</em></abbr>] lynda.com videos
- - **lynda:course**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>lynda</em></abbr>] lynda.com online courses
+ - **Lumni**
+ - **lynda**: [*lynda*](## "netrc machine") lynda.com videos
+ - **lynda:course**: [*lynda*](## "netrc machine") lynda.com online courses
  - **m6**
  - **MagentaMusik360**
  - **mailru**: Видео@Mail.Ru
@@ -761,18 +770,19 @@ # Supported sites
  - **mixcloud:user**
  - **MLB**
  - **MLBArticle**
- - **MLBTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>mlb</em></abbr>]
+ - **MLBTV**: [*mlb*](## "netrc machine")
  - **MLBVideo**
  - **MLSSoccer**
  - **Mnet**
- - **MNetTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>mnettv</em></abbr>]
- - **MNetTVLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>mnettv</em></abbr>]
- - **MNetTVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>mnettv</em></abbr>]
+ - **MNetTV**: [*mnettv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **MNetTVLive**: [*mnettv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **MNetTVRecordings**: [*mnettv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **MochaVideo**
  - **MoeVideo**: LetitBit video services: moevideo.net, playreplay.net and videochart.net
  - **Mofosex**
  - **MofosexEmbed**
  - **Mojvideo**
+ - **MonsterSirenHypergryphMusic**
  - **Morningstar**: morningstar.com
  - **Motherless**
  - **MotherlessGroup**
@@ -845,9 +855,9 @@ # Supported sites
  - **ndr:embed**
  - **ndr:​embed:base**
  - **NDTV**
- - **Nebula**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>watchnebula</em></abbr>]
- - **nebula:channel**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>watchnebula</em></abbr>]
- - **nebula:subscriptions**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>watchnebula</em></abbr>]
+ - **Nebula**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **nebula:channel**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **nebula:subscriptions**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
  - **NerdCubedFeed**
  - **netease:album**: 网易云音乐 - 专辑
  - **netease:djradio**: 网易云音乐 - 电台
@@ -856,9 +866,9 @@ # Supported sites
  - **netease:program**: 网易云音乐 - 电台节目
  - **netease:singer**: 网易云音乐 - 歌手
  - **netease:song**: 网易云音乐
- - **NetPlusTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>netplus</em></abbr>]
- - **NetPlusTVLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>netplus</em></abbr>]
- - **NetPlusTVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>netplus</em></abbr>]
+ - **NetPlusTV**: [*netplus*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **NetPlusTVLive**: [*netplus*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **NetPlusTVRecordings**: [*netplus*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Netverse**
  - **NetversePlaylist**
  - **NetverseSearch**: "netsearch:" prefix
@@ -878,6 +888,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **NFHSNetwork**
  - **nfl.com**
  - **nfl.com:article**
+ - **nfl.com:​plus:episode**
+ - **nfl.com:​plus:replay**
  - **NhkForSchoolBangumi**
  - **NhkForSchoolProgramList**
  - **NhkForSchoolSubject**: Portal page for each school subjects, like Japanese (kokugo, 国語) or math (sansuu/suugaku or 算数・数学)
@@ -889,8 +901,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **nickelodeon:br**
  - **nickelodeonru**
  - **nicknight**
- - **niconico**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>niconico</em></abbr>] ニコニコ動画
- - **niconico:history**: NicoNico user history. Requires cookies.
+ - **niconico**: [*niconico*](## "netrc machine") ニコニコ動画
+ - **niconico:history**: NicoNico user history or likes. Requires cookies.
  - **niconico:playlist**
  - **niconico:series**
  - **niconico:tag**: NicoNico video tag URLs
@@ -902,7 +914,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Nitter**
  - **njoy**: N-JOY
  - **njoy:embed**
- - **NJPWWorld**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>njpwworld</em></abbr>] 新日本プロレスワールド
+ - **NJPWWorld**: [*njpwworld*](## "netrc machine") 新日本プロレスワールド
  - **NobelPrize**
  - **NoicePodcast**
  - **NonkTube**
@@ -940,6 +952,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **NYTimesArticle**
  - **NYTimesCooking**
  - **nzherald**
+ - **NZOnScreen**
  - **NZZ**
  - **ocw.mit.edu**
  - **OdaTV**
@@ -949,6 +962,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **OktoberfestTV**
  - **OlympicsReplay**
  - **on24**: ON24
+ - **OnDemandChinaEpisode**
  - **OnDemandKorea**
  - **OneFootball**
  - **OnePlacePodcast**
@@ -969,11 +983,11 @@ # Supported sites
  - **orf:iptv**: iptv.ORF.at
  - **orf:radio**
  - **orf:tvthek**: ORF TVthek
- - **OsnatelTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>osnateltv</em></abbr>]
- - **OsnatelTVLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>osnateltv</em></abbr>]
- - **OsnatelTVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>osnateltv</em></abbr>]
+ - **OsnatelTV**: [*osnateltv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **OsnatelTVLive**: [*osnateltv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **OsnatelTVRecordings**: [*osnateltv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **OutsideTV**
- - **PacktPub**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>packtpub</em></abbr>]
+ - **PacktPub**: [*packtpub*](## "netrc machine")
  - **PacktPubCourse**
  - **PalcoMP3:artist**
  - **PalcoMP3:song**
@@ -996,7 +1010,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **peer.tv**
  - **PeerTube**
  - **PeerTube:Playlist**
- - **peloton**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>peloton</em></abbr>]
+ - **peloton**: [*peloton*](## "netrc machine")
  - **peloton:live**: Peloton Live
  - **People**
  - **PerformGroup**
@@ -1005,7 +1019,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **PhilharmonieDeParis**: Philharmonie de Paris
  - **phoenix.de**
  - **Photobucket**
- - **Piapro**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>piapro</em></abbr>]
+ - **Piapro**: [*piapro*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Picarto**
  - **PicartoVod**
  - **Piksel**
@@ -1016,11 +1030,11 @@ # Supported sites
  - **pixiv:​sketch:user**
  - **Pladform**
  - **PlanetMarathi**
- - **Platzi**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>platzi</em></abbr>]
- - **PlatziCourse**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>platzi</em></abbr>]
+ - **Platzi**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **PlatziCourse**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
  - **play.fm**
  - **player.sky.it**
- - **PlayPlusTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>playplustv</em></abbr>]
+ - **PlayPlusTV**: [*playplustv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **PlayStuff**
  - **PlaysTV**
  - **PlaySuisse**
@@ -1028,7 +1042,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Playvid**
  - **PlayVids**
  - **Playwire**
- - **pluralsight**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>pluralsight</em></abbr>]
+ - **pluralsight**: [*pluralsight*](## "netrc machine")
  - **pluralsight:course**
  - **PlutoTV**
  - **PodbayFM**
@@ -1037,8 +1051,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **podomatic**
  - **Pokemon**
  - **PokemonWatch**
- - **PokerGo**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>pokergo</em></abbr>]
- - **PokerGoCollection**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>pokergo</em></abbr>]
+ - **PokerGo**: [*pokergo*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **PokerGoCollection**: [*pokergo*](## "netrc machine")
  - **PolsatGo**
  - **PolskieRadio**
  - **polskieradio:audition**
@@ -1055,15 +1069,18 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Pornez**
  - **PornFlip**
  - **PornHd**
- - **PornHub**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>pornhub</em></abbr>] PornHub and Thumbzilla
- - **PornHubPagedVideoList**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>pornhub</em></abbr>]
- - **PornHubPlaylist**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>pornhub</em></abbr>]
- - **PornHubUser**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>pornhub</em></abbr>]
- - **PornHubUserVideosUpload**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>pornhub</em></abbr>]
+ - **PornHub**: [*pornhub*](## "netrc machine") PornHub and Thumbzilla
+ - **PornHubPagedVideoList**: [*pornhub*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **PornHubPlaylist**: [*pornhub*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **PornHubUser**: [*pornhub*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **PornHubUserVideosUpload**: [*pornhub*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Pornotube**
  - **PornoVoisines**
  - **PornoXO**
+ - **PornTop**
  - **PornTube**
+ - **Pr0gramm**
+ - **Pr0grammStatic**
  - **PrankCast**
  - **PremiershipRugby**
  - **PressTV**
@@ -1084,9 +1101,9 @@ # Supported sites
  - **qqmusic:playlist**: QQ音乐 - 歌单
  - **qqmusic:singer**: QQ音乐 - 歌手
  - **qqmusic:toplist**: QQ音乐 - 排行榜
- - **QuantumTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>quantumtv</em></abbr>]
- - **QuantumTVLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>quantumtv</em></abbr>]
- - **QuantumTVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>quantumtv</em></abbr>]
+ - **QuantumTV**: [*quantumtv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **QuantumTVLive**: [*quantumtv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **QuantumTVRecordings**: [*quantumtv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Qub**
  - **R7**
  - **R7Article**
@@ -1115,6 +1132,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **RaiSudtirol**
  - **RayWenderlich**
  - **RayWenderlichCourse**
+ - **RbgTum**
+ - **RbgTumCourse**
  - **RBMARadio**
  - **RCS**
  - **RCSEmbeds**
@@ -1141,15 +1160,16 @@ # Supported sites
  - **RICE**
  - **RMCDecouverte**
  - **RockstarGames**
- - **Rokfin**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>rokfin</em></abbr>]
+ - **Rokfin**: [*rokfin*](## "netrc machine")
  - **rokfin:channel**: Rokfin Channels
  - **rokfin:search**: Rokfin Search; "rkfnsearch:" prefix
  - **rokfin:stack**: Rokfin Stacks
- - **RoosterTeeth**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>roosterteeth</em></abbr>]
- - **RoosterTeethSeries**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>roosterteeth</em></abbr>]
+ - **RoosterTeeth**: [*roosterteeth*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **RoosterTeethSeries**: [*roosterteeth*](## "netrc machine")
  - **RottenTomatoes**
  - **Rozhlas**
- - **RTBF**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>rtbf</em></abbr>]
+ - **RozhlasVltava**
+ - **RTBF**: [*rtbf*](## "netrc machine")
  - **RTDocumentry**
  - **RTDocumentryPlaylist**
  - **rte**: Raidió Teilifís Éireann TV
@@ -1191,16 +1211,16 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Ruutu**
  - **Ruv**
  - **ruv.is:spila**
- - **safari**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>safari</em></abbr>] safaribooksonline.com online video
- - **safari:api**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>safari</em></abbr>]
- - **safari:course**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>safari</em></abbr>] safaribooksonline.com online courses
+ - **safari**: [*safari*](## "netrc machine") safaribooksonline.com online video
+ - **safari:api**: [*safari*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **safari:course**: [*safari*](## "netrc machine") safaribooksonline.com online courses
  - **Saitosan**
- - **SAKTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>saktv</em></abbr>]
- - **SAKTVLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>saktv</em></abbr>]
- - **SAKTVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>saktv</em></abbr>]
- - **SaltTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>salttv</em></abbr>]
- - **SaltTVLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>salttv</em></abbr>]
- - **SaltTVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>salttv</em></abbr>]
+ - **SAKTV**: [*saktv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **SAKTVLive**: [*saktv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **SAKTVRecordings**: [*saktv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **SaltTV**: [*salttv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **SaltTVLive**: [*salttv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **SaltTVRecordings**: [*salttv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **SampleFocus**
  - **Sangiin**: 参議院インターネット審議中継 (archive)
  - **Sapo**: SAPO Vídeos
@@ -1216,8 +1236,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **ScrippsNetworks**
  - **scrippsnetworks:watch**
  - **Scrolller**
- - **SCTE**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>scte</em></abbr>]
- - **SCTECourse**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>scte</em></abbr>]
+ - **SCTE**: [*scte*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **SCTECourse**: [*scte*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Seeker**
  - **SenateGov**
  - **SenateISVP**
@@ -1226,7 +1246,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Sexu**
  - **SeznamZpravy**
  - **SeznamZpravyArticle**
- - **Shahid**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>shahid</em></abbr>]
+ - **Shahid**: [*shahid*](## "netrc machine")
  - **ShahidShow**
  - **Shared**: shared.sx
  - **ShareVideosEmbed**
@@ -1256,16 +1276,16 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Smotrim**
  - **Snotr**
  - **Sohu**
- - **SonyLIV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>sonyliv</em></abbr>]
+ - **SonyLIV**: [*sonyliv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **SonyLIVSeries**
- - **soundcloud**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>soundcloud</em></abbr>]
- - **soundcloud:playlist**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>soundcloud</em></abbr>]
- - **soundcloud:related**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>soundcloud</em></abbr>]
- - **soundcloud:search**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>soundcloud</em></abbr>] Soundcloud search; "scsearch:" prefix
- - **soundcloud:set**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>soundcloud</em></abbr>]
- - **soundcloud:trackstation**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>soundcloud</em></abbr>]
- - **soundcloud:user**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>soundcloud</em></abbr>]
- - **soundcloud:​user:permalink**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>soundcloud</em></abbr>]
+ - **soundcloud**: [*soundcloud*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **soundcloud:playlist**: [*soundcloud*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **soundcloud:related**: [*soundcloud*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **soundcloud:search**: [*soundcloud*](## "netrc machine") Soundcloud search; "scsearch:" prefix
+ - **soundcloud:set**: [*soundcloud*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **soundcloud:trackstation**: [*soundcloud*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **soundcloud:user**: [*soundcloud*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **soundcloud:​user:permalink**: [*soundcloud*](## "netrc machine")
  - **SoundcloudEmbed**
  - **soundgasm**
  - **soundgasm:profile**
@@ -1332,13 +1352,13 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Tass**
  - **TBS**
  - **TDSLifeway**
- - **Teachable**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>teachable</em></abbr>]
- - **TeachableCourse**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>teachable</em></abbr>]
+ - **Teachable**: [*teachable*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **TeachableCourse**: [*teachable*](## "netrc machine")
  - **teachertube**: teachertube.com videos
  - **teachertube:​user:collection**: teachertube.com user and collection videos
  - **TeachingChannel**
  - **Teamcoco**
- - **TeamTreeHouse**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>teamtreehouse</em></abbr>]
+ - **TeamTreeHouse**: [*teamtreehouse*](## "netrc machine")
  - **TechTalks**
  - **techtv.mit.edu**
  - **TedEmbed**
@@ -1348,6 +1368,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Tele13**
  - **Tele5**
  - **TeleBruxelles**
+ - **TelecaribePlay**
  - **Telecinco**: telecinco.es, cuatro.com and mediaset.es
  - **Telegraaf**
  - **telegram:embed**
@@ -1361,8 +1382,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **TeleTask**
  - **Telewebion**
  - **Tempo**
- - **TennisTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>tennistv</em></abbr>]
- - **TenPlay**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>10play</em></abbr>]
+ - **TennisTV**: [*tennistv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **TenPlay**: [*10play*](## "netrc machine")
  - **TF1**
  - **TFO**
  - **TheHoleTv**
@@ -1400,13 +1421,13 @@ # Supported sites
  - **tokfm:audition**
  - **tokfm:podcast**
  - **ToonGoggles**
- - **tou.tv**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>toutv</em></abbr>]
+ - **tou.tv**: [*toutv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Toypics**: Toypics video
  - **ToypicsUser**: Toypics user profile
  - **TrailerAddict**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **TravelChannel**
- - **Triller**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>triller</em></abbr>]
- - **TrillerUser**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>triller</em></abbr>]
+ - **Triller**: [*triller*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **TrillerUser**: [*triller*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Trilulilu**
  - **Trovo**
  - **TrovoChannelClip**: All Clips of a trovo.live channel; "trovoclip:" prefix
@@ -1418,15 +1439,14 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Truth**
  - **TruTV**
  - **Tube8**
- - **TubeTuGraz**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>tubetugraz</em></abbr>] tube.tugraz.at
- - **TubeTuGrazSeries**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>tubetugraz</em></abbr>]
- - **TubiTv**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>tubitv</em></abbr>]
+ - **TubeTuGraz**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine") tube.tugraz.at
+ - **TubeTuGrazSeries**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **TubiTv**: [*tubitv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **TubiTvShow**
- - **Tumblr**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>tumblr</em></abbr>]
- - **tunein:clip**
- - **tunein:program**
- - **tunein:station**
- - **tunein:topic**
+ - **Tumblr**: [*tumblr*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **TuneInPodcast**
+ - **TuneInPodcastEpisode**
+ - **TuneInStation**
  - **TunePk**
  - **Turbo**
  - **tv.dfb.de**
@@ -1472,24 +1492,25 @@ # Supported sites
  - **TwitCasting**
  - **TwitCastingLive**
  - **TwitCastingUser**
- - **twitch:clips**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>twitch</em></abbr>]
- - **twitch:stream**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>twitch</em></abbr>]
- - **twitch:vod**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>twitch</em></abbr>]
- - **TwitchCollection**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>twitch</em></abbr>]
- - **TwitchVideos**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>twitch</em></abbr>]
- - **TwitchVideosClips**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>twitch</em></abbr>]
- - **TwitchVideosCollections**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>twitch</em></abbr>]
+ - **twitch:clips**: [*twitch*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **twitch:stream**: [*twitch*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **twitch:vod**: [*twitch*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **TwitchCollection**: [*twitch*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **TwitchVideos**: [*twitch*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **TwitchVideosClips**: [*twitch*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **TwitchVideosCollections**: [*twitch*](## "netrc machine")
  - **twitter**
  - **twitter:amplify**
  - **twitter:broadcast**
  - **twitter:card**
  - **twitter:shortener**
  - **twitter:spaces**
- - **udemy**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>udemy</em></abbr>]
- - **udemy:course**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>udemy</em></abbr>]
+ - **Txxx**
+ - **udemy**: [*udemy*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **udemy:course**: [*udemy*](## "netrc machine")
  - **UDNEmbed**: 聯合影音
- - **UFCArabia**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>ufcarabia</em></abbr>]
- - **UFCTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>ufctv</em></abbr>]
+ - **UFCArabia**: [*ufcarabia*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **UFCTV**: [*ufctv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **ukcolumn**
  - **UKTVPlay**
  - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland
@@ -1519,7 +1540,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **VevoPlaylist**
  - **VGTV**: VGTV, BTTV, FTV, Aftenposten and Aftonbladet
  - **vh1.com**
- - **vhx:embed**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>]
+ - **vhx:embed**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Viafree**
  - **vice**
  - **vice:article**
@@ -1542,25 +1563,25 @@ # Supported sites
  - **videomore:season**
  - **videomore:video**
  - **VideoPress**
- - **Vidio**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vidio</em></abbr>]
- - **VidioLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vidio</em></abbr>]
- - **VidioPremier**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vidio</em></abbr>]
+ - **Vidio**: [*vidio*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **VidioLive**: [*vidio*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **VidioPremier**: [*vidio*](## "netrc machine")
  - **VidLii**
  - **viewlift**
  - **viewlift:embed**
  - **Viidea**
- - **viki**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>viki</em></abbr>]
- - **viki:channel**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>viki</em></abbr>]
- - **vimeo**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>]
- - **vimeo:album**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>]
- - **vimeo:channel**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>]
- - **vimeo:group**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>]
- - **vimeo:likes**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>] Vimeo user likes
- - **vimeo:ondemand**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>]
- - **vimeo:pro**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>]
- - **vimeo:review**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>] Review pages on vimeo
- - **vimeo:user**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>]
- - **vimeo:watchlater**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>] Vimeo watch later list, ":vimeowatchlater" keyword (requires authentication)
+ - **viki**: [*viki*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **viki:channel**: [*viki*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **vimeo**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **vimeo:album**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **vimeo:channel**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **vimeo:group**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **vimeo:likes**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine") Vimeo user likes
+ - **vimeo:ondemand**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **vimeo:pro**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **vimeo:review**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine") Review pages on vimeo
+ - **vimeo:user**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **vimeo:watchlater**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine") Vimeo watch later list, ":vimeowatchlater" keyword (requires authentication)
  - **Vimm:recording**
  - **Vimm:stream**
  - **ViMP**
@@ -1570,16 +1591,15 @@ # Supported sites
  - **vine:user**
  - **Viqeo**
  - **Viu**
- - **viu:ott**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>viu</em></abbr>]
+ - **viu:ott**: [*viu*](## "netrc machine")
  - **viu:playlist**
+ - **ViuOTTIndonesia**
  - **Vivo**: vivo.sx
- - **vk**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vk</em></abbr>] VK
- - **vk:uservideos**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vk</em></abbr>] VK - User's Videos
- - **vk:wallpost**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vk</em></abbr>]
- - **vlive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vlive</em></abbr>]
- - **vlive:channel**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vlive</em></abbr>]
- - **vlive:post**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vlive</em></abbr>]
+ - **vk**: [*vk*](## "netrc machine") VK
+ - **vk:uservideos**: [*vk*](## "netrc machine") VK - User's Videos
+ - **vk:wallpost**: [*vk*](## "netrc machine")
  - **vm.tiktok**
+ - **Vocaroo**
  - **Vodlocker**
  - **VODPl**
  - **VODPlatform**
@@ -1596,14 +1616,14 @@ # Supported sites
  - **vqq:video**
  - **Vrak**
  - **VRT**: VRT NWS, Flanders News, Flandern Info and Sporza
- - **VrtNU**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vrtnu</em></abbr>] VrtNU.be
- - **vrv**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vrv</em></abbr>]
+ - **VrtNU**: [*vrtnu*](## "netrc machine") VrtNU.be
+ - **vrv**: [*vrv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **vrv:series**
  - **VShare**
  - **VTM**
- - **VTXTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vtxtv</em></abbr>]
- - **VTXTVLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vtxtv</em></abbr>]
- - **VTXTVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vtxtv</em></abbr>]
+ - **VTXTV**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **VTXTVLive**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **VTXTVRecordings**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **VuClip**
  - **Vupload**
  - **VVVVID**
@@ -1612,9 +1632,9 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Vzaar**
  - **Wakanim**
  - **Walla**
- - **WalyTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>walytv</em></abbr>]
- - **WalyTVLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>walytv</em></abbr>]
- - **WalyTVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>walytv</em></abbr>]
+ - **WalyTV**: [*walytv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **WalyTVLive**: [*walytv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **WalyTVRecordings**: [*walytv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **wasdtv:clip**
  - **wasdtv:record**
  - **wasdtv:stream**
@@ -1628,6 +1648,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **wdr:mobile**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **WDRElefant**
  - **WDRPage**
+ - **web.archive:vlive**: web.archive.org saved vlive videos
  - **web.archive:youtube**: web.archive.org saved youtube videos, "ytarchive:" prefix
  - **Webcamerapl**
  - **Webcaster**
@@ -1653,6 +1674,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **WorldStarHipHop**
  - **wppilot**
  - **wppilot:channels**
+ - **WrestleUniversePPV**
+ - **WrestleUniverseVOD**
  - **WSJ**: Wall Street Journal
  - **WSJArticle**
  - **WWE**
@@ -1675,6 +1698,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **XTubeUser**: XTube user profile
  - **Xuite**: 隨意窩Xuite影音
  - **XVideos**
+ - **xvideos:quickies**
  - **XXXYMovies**
  - **Yahoo**: Yahoo screen and movies
  - **yahoo:gyao**
@@ -1689,6 +1713,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **YandexVideo**
  - **YandexVideoPreview**
  - **YapFiles**
+ - **Yappy**
  - **YesJapan**
  - **yinyuetai:video**: 音悦Tai
  - **YleAreena**
@@ -1722,13 +1747,13 @@ # Supported sites
  - **YoutubeLivestreamEmbed**: YouTube livestream embeds
  - **YoutubeYtBe**: youtu.be
  - **Zapiks**
- - **Zattoo**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>zattoo</em></abbr>]
- - **ZattooLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>zattoo</em></abbr>]
- - **ZattooMovies**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>zattoo</em></abbr>]
- - **ZattooRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>zattoo</em></abbr>]
+ - **Zattoo**: [*zattoo*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **ZattooLive**: [*zattoo*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **ZattooMovies**: [*zattoo*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **ZattooRecordings**: [*zattoo*](## "netrc machine")
  - **ZDF**
  - **ZDFChannel**
- - **Zee5**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>zee5</em></abbr>]
+ - **Zee5**: [*zee5*](## "netrc machine")
  - **zee5:series**
  - **ZeeNews**
  - **ZenYandex**
diff --git a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
index 683ead315..e8d94a6ac 100644
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ def test_opengraph(self):
             <meta name="og:test1" content='foo > < bar'/>
             <meta name="og:test2" content="foo >//< bar"/>
             <meta property=og-test3 content='Ill-formatted opengraph'/>
+            <meta property=og:test4 content=unquoted-value/>
             '''
         self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_title(html), 'Foo')
         self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_description(html), 'Some video\'s description ')
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ def test_opengraph(self):
         self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_property(('test0', 'test1'), html), 'foo > < bar')
         self.assertRaises(RegexNotFoundError, ie._og_search_property, 'test0', html, None, fatal=True)
         self.assertRaises(RegexNotFoundError, ie._og_search_property, ('test0', 'test00'), html, None, fatal=True)
+        self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_property('test4', html), 'unquoted-value')
 
     def test_html_search_meta(self):
         ie = self.ie
diff --git a/test/test_aes.py b/test/test_aes.py
index 8e8fc0b3e..a26abfd7d 100644
--- a/test/test_aes.py
+++ b/test/test_aes.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     key_expansion,
     pad_block,
 )
-from yt_dlp.dependencies import Cryptodome_AES
+from yt_dlp.dependencies import Cryptodome
 from yt_dlp.utils import bytes_to_intlist, intlist_to_bytes
 
 # the encrypted data can be generate with 'devscripts/generate_aes_testdata.py'
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ def test_cbc_decrypt(self):
         data = b'\x97\x92+\xe5\x0b\xc3\x18\x91ky9m&\xb3\xb5@\xe6\x27\xc2\x96.\xc8u\x88\xab9-[\x9e|\xf1\xcd'
         decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_cbc_decrypt(bytes_to_intlist(data), self.key, self.iv))
         self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
-        if Cryptodome_AES:
+        if Cryptodome.AES:
             decrypted = aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, intlist_to_bytes(self.key), intlist_to_bytes(self.iv))
             self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ def test_gcm_decrypt(self):
         decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(
             bytes_to_intlist(data), self.key, bytes_to_intlist(authentication_tag), self.iv[:12]))
         self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
-        if Cryptodome_AES:
+        if Cryptodome.AES:
             decrypted = aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes(
                 data, intlist_to_bytes(self.key), authentication_tag, intlist_to_bytes(self.iv[:12]))
             self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
diff --git a/test/test_age_restriction.py b/test/test_age_restriction.py
index ff248432b..68107590e 100644
--- a/test/test_age_restriction.py
+++ b/test/test_age_restriction.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 from test.helper import is_download_test, try_rm
 from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
+from yt_dlp.utils import DownloadError
 
 
 def _download_restricted(url, filename, age):
@@ -25,10 +26,14 @@ def _download_restricted(url, filename, age):
     ydl.add_default_info_extractors()
     json_filename = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + '.info.json'
     try_rm(json_filename)
-    ydl.download([url])
-    res = os.path.exists(json_filename)
-    try_rm(json_filename)
-    return res
+    try:
+        ydl.download([url])
+    except DownloadError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        return os.path.exists(json_filename)
+    finally:
+        try_rm(json_filename)
 
 
 @is_download_test
@@ -38,12 +43,12 @@ def _assert_restricted(self, url, filename, age, old_age=None):
         self.assertFalse(_download_restricted(url, filename, age))
 
     def test_youtube(self):
-        self._assert_restricted('07FYdnEawAQ', '07FYdnEawAQ.mp4', 10)
+        self._assert_restricted('HtVdAasjOgU', 'HtVdAasjOgU.mp4', 10)
 
     def test_youporn(self):
         self._assert_restricted(
-            'http://www.youporn.com/watch/505835/sex-ed-is-it-safe-to-masturbate-daily/',
-            '505835.mp4', 2, old_age=25)
+            'https://www.youporn.com/watch/16715086/sex-ed-in-detention-18-asmr/',
+            '16715086.mp4', 2, old_age=25)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/test/test_compat.py b/test/test_compat.py
index e3d775bc1..003a97abf 100644
--- a/test/test_compat.py
+++ b/test/test_compat.py
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ def test_compat_passthrough(self):
         # TODO: Test submodule
         # compat.asyncio.events  # Must not raise error
 
+        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
+            compat.compat_pycrypto_AES  # Must not raise error
+
     def test_compat_expanduser(self):
         old_home = os.environ.get('HOME')
         test_str = R'C:\Documents and Settings\тест\Application Data'
diff --git a/test/test_jsinterp.py b/test/test_jsinterp.py
index 3c4391c4a..e090dc791 100644
--- a/test/test_jsinterp.py
+++ b/test/test_jsinterp.py
@@ -155,6 +155,38 @@ def test_call(self):
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('z'), 5)
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('y'), 2)
 
+    def test_if(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
+        function x() {
+            let a = 9;
+            if (0==0) {a++}
+            return a
+        }''')
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), 10)
+
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
+        function x() {
+            if (0==0) {return 10}
+        }''')
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), 10)
+
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
+        function x() {
+            if (0!=0) {return 1}
+            else {return 10}
+        }''')
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), 10)
+
+        """  # Unsupported
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
+        function x() {
+            if (0!=0) {return 1}
+            else if (1==0) {return 2}
+            else {return 10}
+        }''')
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), 10)
+        """
+
     def test_for_loop(self):
         jsi = JSInterpreter('''
         function x() { a=0; for (i=0; i-10; i++) {a++} return a }
diff --git a/test/test_utils.py b/test/test_utils.py
index 3d5a6ea6b..3045b6d7e 100644
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
     sanitized_Request,
     shell_quote,
     smuggle_url,
+    str_or_none,
     str_to_int,
     strip_jsonp,
     strip_or_none,
@@ -1999,8 +2000,8 @@ def test_traverse_obj(self):
 
         # Test Ellipsis behavior
         self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ...),
-                              (item for item in _TEST_DATA.values() if item is not None),
-                              msg='`...` should give all values except `None`')
+                              (item for item in _TEST_DATA.values() if item not in (None, {})),
+                              msg='`...` should give all non discarded values')
         self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', 0, ...)), _TEST_DATA['urls'][0].values(),
                               msg='`...` selection for dicts should select all values')
         self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., ..., 'url')),
@@ -2015,6 +2016,29 @@ def test_traverse_obj(self):
                          msg='function as query key should perform a filter based on (key, value)')
         self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda _, x: isinstance(x[0], str)), {'str'},
                               msg='exceptions in the query function should be catched')
+        if __debug__:
+            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Wrong function signature should raise in debug'):
+                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a: ...)
+            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Wrong function signature should raise in debug'):
+                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a, b, c: ...)
+
+        # Test set as key (transformation/type, like `expected_type`)
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str.upper}, )), ['STR'],
+                         msg='Function in set should be a transformation')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str})), ['str'],
+                         msg='Type in set should be a type filter')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {dict}), _TEST_DATA,
+                         msg='A single set should be wrapped into a path')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str.upper})), ['STR'],
+                         msg='Transformation function should not raise')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str_or_none})),
+                         [item for item in map(str_or_none, _TEST_DATA.values()) if item is not None],
+                         msg='Function in set should be a transformation')
+        if __debug__:
+            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Sets with length != 1 should raise in debug'):
+                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, set())
+            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Sets with length != 1 should raise in debug'):
+                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {str.upper, str})
 
         # Test alternative paths
         self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'fail', 'str'), 'str',
@@ -2060,15 +2084,23 @@ def test_traverse_obj(self):
                          {0: ['https://www.example.com/1', 'https://www.example.com/0']},
                          msg='tripple nesting in dict path should be treated as branches')
         self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}), {},
-                         msg='remove `None` values when dict key')
+                         msg='remove `None` values when top level dict key fails')
         self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}, default=...), {0: ...},
-                         msg='do not remove `None` values if `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}), {0: {}},
-                         msg='do not remove empty values when dict key')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}, default=...), {0: {}},
-                         msg='do not remove empty values when dict key and a default')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('dict', ...)}), {0: []},
-                         msg='if branch in dict key not successful, return `[]`')
+                         msg='use `default` if key fails and `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}), {},
+                         msg='remove empty values when dict key')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}, default=...), {0: ...},
+                         msg='use `default` when dict key and `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}), {},
+                         msg='remove empty values when nested dict key fails')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}), {},
+                         msg='default to dict if pruned')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}, default=...), {0: ...},
+                         msg='default to dict if pruned and default is given')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}, default=...), {0: {0: ...}},
+                         msg='use nested `default` when nested dict key fails and `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('dict', ...)}), {},
+                         msg='remove key if branch in dict key not successful')
 
         # Testing default parameter behavior
         _DEFAULT_DATA = {'None': None, 'int': 0, 'list': []}
@@ -2092,20 +2124,55 @@ def test_traverse_obj(self):
                          msg='if branched but not successful return `[]`, not `default`')
         self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, ('list', ...)), [],
                          msg='if branched but object is empty return `[]`, not `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, ...), [],
+                         msg='if branched but object is `None` return `[]`, not `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: None}, (0, ...)), [],
+                         msg='if branched but state is `None` return `[]`, not `default`')
+
+        branching_paths = [
+            ('fail', ...),
+            (..., 'fail'),
+            100 * ('fail',) + (...,),
+            (...,) + 100 * ('fail',),
+        ]
+        for branching_path in branching_paths:
+            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, branching_path), [],
+                             msg='if branched but state is `None`, return `[]` (not `default`)')
+            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, 'fail', branching_path), [],
+                             msg='if branching in last alternative and previous did not match, return `[]` (not `default`)')
+            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, 0, branching_path), 'x',
+                             msg='if branching in last alternative and previous did match, return single value')
+            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, branching_path, 0), 'x',
+                             msg='if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does match, return single value')
+            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, branching_path, 'fail'), None,
+                             msg='if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does not match, return `default`')
 
         # Testing expected_type behavior
         _EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA = {'str': 'str', 'int': 0}
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=str), 'str',
-                         msg='accept matching `expected_type` type')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=int), None,
-                         msg='reject non matching `expected_type` type')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'int', expected_type=lambda x: str(x)), '0',
-                         msg='transform type using type function')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str',
-                                      expected_type=lambda _: 1 / 0), None,
-                         msg='wrap expected_type fuction in try_call')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, ..., expected_type=str), ['str'],
-                         msg='eliminate items that expected_type fails on')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=str),
+                         'str', msg='accept matching `expected_type` type')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=int),
+                         None, msg='reject non matching `expected_type` type')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'int', expected_type=lambda x: str(x)),
+                         '0', msg='transform type using type function')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=lambda _: 1 / 0),
+                         None, msg='wrap expected_type fuction in try_call')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, ..., expected_type=str),
+                         ['str'], msg='eliminate items that expected_type fails on')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2}, expected_type=int),
+                         {0: 100}, msg='type as expected_type should filter dict values')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2, 2: 'None'}, expected_type=str_or_none),
+                         {0: '100', 1: '1.2'}, msg='function as expected_type should transform dict values')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ({0: 1.2}, 0, {int_or_none}), expected_type=int),
+                         1, msg='expected_type should not filter non final dict values')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 100, 1: 'str'}}, expected_type=int),
+                         {0: {0: 100}}, msg='expected_type should transform deep dict values')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [({0: '...'}, {0: '...'})], expected_type=type(...)),
+                         [{0: ...}, {0: ...}], msg='expected_type should transform branched dict values')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({1: {3: 4}}, [(1, 2), 3], expected_type=int),
+                         [4], msg='expected_type regression for type matching in tuple branching')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['data', ...], expected_type=int),
+                         [], msg='expected_type regression for type matching in dict result')
 
         # Test get_all behavior
         _GET_ALL_DATA = {'key': [0, 1, 2]}
@@ -2145,14 +2212,17 @@ def test_traverse_obj(self):
                                       traverse_string=True), '.',
                          msg='traverse into converted data if `traverse_string`')
         self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', ...),
-                                      traverse_string=True), list('str'),
-                         msg='`...` branching into string should result in list')
+                                      traverse_string=True), 'str',
+                         msg='`...` should result in string (same value) if `traverse_string`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', slice(0, None, 2)),
+                                      traverse_string=True), 'sr',
+                         msg='`slice` should result in string if `traverse_string`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', lambda i, v: i or v == "s"),
+                                      traverse_string=True), 'str',
+                         msg='function should result in string if `traverse_string`')
         self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', (0, 2)),
                                       traverse_string=True), ['s', 'r'],
-                         msg='branching into string should result in list')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', lambda _, x: x),
-                                      traverse_string=True), list('str'),
-                         msg='function branching into string should result in list')
+                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
 
         # Test is_user_input behavior
         _IS_USER_INPUT_DATA = {'range8': list(range(8))}
@@ -2189,6 +2259,8 @@ def test_traverse_obj(self):
                          msg='failing str key on a `re.Match` should return `default`')
         self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 8), None,
                          msg='failing int key on a `re.Match` should return `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, lambda k, _: k in (0, 'group')), ['0123', '3'],
+                         msg='function on a `re.Match` should give group name as well')
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/test/test_youtube_signature.py b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
index 6d753fbf0..336e80291 100644
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@
 ]
 
 _NSIG_TESTS = [
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/7862ca1f/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'X_LCxVDjAavgE5t', 'yxJ1dM6iz5ogUg',
+    ),
     (
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/9216d1f7/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
         'SLp9F5bwjAdhE9F-', 'gWnb9IK2DJ8Q1w',
@@ -134,6 +138,10 @@
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/7a062b77/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
         'NRcE3y3mVtm_cV-W', 'VbsCYUATvqlt5w',
     ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/dac945fd/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'o8BkRxXhuYsBCWi6RplPdP', '3Lx32v_hmzTm6A',
+    ),
 ]
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index badae37b1..69af23612 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
     write_json_file,
     write_string,
 )
-from .version import RELEASE_GIT_HEAD, VARIANT, __version__
+from .version import CHANNEL, RELEASE_GIT_HEAD, VARIANT, __version__
 
 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
     import ctypes
@@ -306,8 +306,6 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                        Videos already present in the file are not downloaded again.
     break_on_existing: Stop the download process after attempting to download a
                        file that is in the archive.
-    break_on_reject:   Stop the download process when encountering a video that
-                       has been filtered out.
     break_per_url:     Whether break_on_reject and break_on_existing
                        should act on each input URL as opposed to for the entire queue
     cookiefile:        File name or text stream from where cookies should be read and dumped to
@@ -420,6 +418,8 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                        - If it returns None, the video is downloaded.
                        - If it returns utils.NO_DEFAULT, the user is interactively
                          asked whether to download the video.
+                       - Raise utils.DownloadCancelled(msg) to abort remaining
+                         downloads when a video is rejected.
                        match_filter_func in utils.py is one example for this.
     no_color:          Do not emit color codes in output.
     geo_bypass:        Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For
@@ -489,6 +489,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
 
     The following options are deprecated and may be removed in the future:
 
+    break_on_reject:   Stop the download process when encountering a video that
+                       has been filtered out.
+                       - `raise DownloadCancelled(msg)` in match_filter instead
     force_generic_extractor: Force downloader to use the generic extractor
                        - Use allowed_extractors = ['generic', 'default']
     playliststart:     - Use playlist_items
@@ -560,7 +563,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
         'vbr', 'fps', 'vcodec', 'container', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx', 'rows', 'columns',
         'player_url', 'protocol', 'fragment_base_url', 'fragments', 'is_from_start',
         'preference', 'language', 'language_preference', 'quality', 'source_preference',
-        'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'downloader_options',
+        'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'hls_aes', 'downloader_options',
         'page_url', 'app', 'play_path', 'tc_url', 'flash_version', 'rtmp_live', 'rtmp_conn', 'rtmp_protocol', 'rtmp_real_time'
     }
     _format_selection_exts = {
@@ -620,7 +623,7 @@ def __init__(self, params=None, auto_init=True):
                    '\n                    You will no longer receive updates on this version')
             if current_version < MIN_SUPPORTED:
                 msg = 'Python version %d.%d is no longer supported'
-            self.deprecation_warning(
+            self.deprecated_feature(
                 f'{msg}! Please update to Python %d.%d or above' % (*current_version, *MIN_RECOMMENDED))
 
         if self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'):
@@ -1413,31 +1416,44 @@ def check_filter():
                 return 'Skipping "%s" because it is age restricted' % video_title
 
             match_filter = self.params.get('match_filter')
-            if match_filter is not None:
+            if match_filter is None:
+                return None
+
+            cancelled = None
+            try:
                 try:
                     ret = match_filter(info_dict, incomplete=incomplete)
                 except TypeError:
                     # For backward compatibility
                     ret = None if incomplete else match_filter(info_dict)
-                if ret is NO_DEFAULT:
-                    while True:
-                        filename = self._format_screen(self.prepare_filename(info_dict), self.Styles.FILENAME)
-                        reply = input(self._format_screen(
-                            f'Download "{filename}"? (Y/n): ', self.Styles.EMPHASIS)).lower().strip()
-                        if reply in {'y', ''}:
-                            return None
-                        elif reply == 'n':
-                            return f'Skipping {video_title}'
-                elif ret is not None:
-                    return ret
-            return None
+            except DownloadCancelled as err:
+                if err.msg is not NO_DEFAULT:
+                    raise
+                ret, cancelled = err.msg, err
+
+            if ret is NO_DEFAULT:
+                while True:
+                    filename = self._format_screen(self.prepare_filename(info_dict), self.Styles.FILENAME)
+                    reply = input(self._format_screen(
+                        f'Download "{filename}"? (Y/n): ', self.Styles.EMPHASIS)).lower().strip()
+                    if reply in {'y', ''}:
+                        return None
+                    elif reply == 'n':
+                        if cancelled:
+                            raise type(cancelled)(f'Skipping {video_title}')
+                        return f'Skipping {video_title}'
+            return ret
 
         if self.in_download_archive(info_dict):
             reason = '%s has already been recorded in the archive' % video_title
             break_opt, break_err = 'break_on_existing', ExistingVideoReached
         else:
-            reason = check_filter()
-            break_opt, break_err = 'break_on_reject', RejectedVideoReached
+            try:
+                reason = check_filter()
+            except DownloadCancelled as e:
+                reason, break_opt, break_err = e.msg, 'match_filter', type(e)
+            else:
+                break_opt, break_err = 'break_on_reject', RejectedVideoReached
         if reason is not None:
             if not silent:
                 self.to_screen('[download] ' + reason)
@@ -1783,7 +1799,7 @@ def _playlist_infodict(ie_result, strict=False, **kwargs):
         return {
             **info,
             'playlist_index': 0,
-            '__last_playlist_index': max(ie_result['requested_entries'] or (0, 0)),
+            '__last_playlist_index': max(ie_result.get('requested_entries') or (0, 0)),
             'extractor': ie_result['extractor'],
             'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'],
         }
@@ -2417,11 +2433,7 @@ def check_thumbnails(thumbnails):
     def _fill_common_fields(self, info_dict, final=True):
         # TODO: move sanitization here
         if final:
-            title = info_dict.get('title', NO_DEFAULT)
-            if title is NO_DEFAULT:
-                raise ExtractorError('Missing "title" field in extractor result',
-                                     video_id=info_dict['id'], ie=info_dict['extractor'])
-            info_dict['fulltitle'] = title
+            title = info_dict['fulltitle'] = info_dict.get('title')
             if not title:
                 if title == '':
                     self.write_debug('Extractor gave empty title. Creating a generic title')
@@ -2476,15 +2488,8 @@ def _raise_pending_errors(self, info):
 
     def sort_formats(self, info_dict):
         formats = self._get_formats(info_dict)
-        if not formats:
-            return
-        # Backward compatibility with InfoExtractor._sort_formats
-        field_preference = formats[0].pop('__sort_fields', None)
-        if field_preference:
-            info_dict['_format_sort_fields'] = field_preference
-
         formats.sort(key=FormatSorter(
-            self, info_dict.get('_format_sort_fields', [])).calculate_preference)
+            self, info_dict.get('_format_sort_fields') or []).calculate_preference)
 
     def process_video_result(self, info_dict, download=True):
         assert info_dict.get('_type', 'video') == 'video'
@@ -2571,9 +2576,13 @@ def sanitize_numeric_fields(info):
         info_dict['requested_subtitles'] = self.process_subtitles(
             info_dict['id'], subtitles, automatic_captions)
 
-        self.sort_formats(info_dict)
         formats = self._get_formats(info_dict)
 
+        # Backward compatibility with InfoExtractor._sort_formats
+        field_preference = (formats or [{}])[0].pop('__sort_fields', None)
+        if field_preference:
+            info_dict['_format_sort_fields'] = field_preference
+
         # or None ensures --clean-infojson removes it
         info_dict['_has_drm'] = any(f.get('has_drm') for f in formats) or None
         if not self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'):
@@ -2611,44 +2620,12 @@ def is_wellformed(f):
         if not formats:
             self.raise_no_formats(info_dict)
 
-        formats_dict = {}
-
-        # We check that all the formats have the format and format_id fields
-        for i, format in enumerate(formats):
+        for format in formats:
             sanitize_string_field(format, 'format_id')
             sanitize_numeric_fields(format)
             format['url'] = sanitize_url(format['url'])
-            if not format.get('format_id'):
-                format['format_id'] = str(i)
-            else:
-                # Sanitize format_id from characters used in format selector expression
-                format['format_id'] = re.sub(r'[\s,/+\[\]()]', '_', format['format_id'])
-            format_id = format['format_id']
-            if format_id not in formats_dict:
-                formats_dict[format_id] = []
-            formats_dict[format_id].append(format)
-
-        # Make sure all formats have unique format_id
-        common_exts = set(itertools.chain(*self._format_selection_exts.values()))
-        for format_id, ambiguous_formats in formats_dict.items():
-            ambigious_id = len(ambiguous_formats) > 1
-            for i, format in enumerate(ambiguous_formats):
-                if ambigious_id:
-                    format['format_id'] = '%s-%d' % (format_id, i)
-                if format.get('ext') is None:
-                    format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url']).lower()
-                # Ensure there is no conflict between id and ext in format selection
-                # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1282
-                if format['format_id'] != format['ext'] and format['format_id'] in common_exts:
-                    format['format_id'] = 'f%s' % format['format_id']
-
-        for i, format in enumerate(formats):
-            if format.get('format') is None:
-                format['format'] = '{id} - {res}{note}'.format(
-                    id=format['format_id'],
-                    res=self.format_resolution(format),
-                    note=format_field(format, 'format_note', ' (%s)'),
-                )
+            if format.get('ext') is None:
+                format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url']).lower()
             if format.get('protocol') is None:
                 format['protocol'] = determine_protocol(format)
             if format.get('resolution') is None:
@@ -2660,16 +2637,46 @@ def is_wellformed(f):
             if (info_dict.get('duration') and format.get('tbr')
                     and not format.get('filesize') and not format.get('filesize_approx')):
                 format['filesize_approx'] = int(info_dict['duration'] * format['tbr'] * (1024 / 8))
+            format['http_headers'] = self._calc_headers(collections.ChainMap(format, info_dict))
 
-            # Add HTTP headers, so that external programs can use them from the
-            # json output
-            full_format_info = info_dict.copy()
-            full_format_info.update(format)
-            format['http_headers'] = self._calc_headers(full_format_info)
-        # Remove private housekeeping stuff
+        # This is copied to http_headers by the above _calc_headers and can now be removed
         if '__x_forwarded_for_ip' in info_dict:
             del info_dict['__x_forwarded_for_ip']
 
+        self.sort_formats({
+            'formats': formats,
+            '_format_sort_fields': info_dict.get('_format_sort_fields')
+        })
+
+        # Sanitize and group by format_id
+        formats_dict = {}
+        for i, format in enumerate(formats):
+            if not format.get('format_id'):
+                format['format_id'] = str(i)
+            else:
+                # Sanitize format_id from characters used in format selector expression
+                format['format_id'] = re.sub(r'[\s,/+\[\]()]', '_', format['format_id'])
+            formats_dict.setdefault(format['format_id'], []).append(format)
+
+        # Make sure all formats have unique format_id
+        common_exts = set(itertools.chain(*self._format_selection_exts.values()))
+        for format_id, ambiguous_formats in formats_dict.items():
+            ambigious_id = len(ambiguous_formats) > 1
+            for i, format in enumerate(ambiguous_formats):
+                if ambigious_id:
+                    format['format_id'] = '%s-%d' % (format_id, i)
+                # Ensure there is no conflict between id and ext in format selection
+                # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1282
+                if format['format_id'] != format['ext'] and format['format_id'] in common_exts:
+                    format['format_id'] = 'f%s' % format['format_id']
+
+                if format.get('format') is None:
+                    format['format'] = '{id} - {res}{note}'.format(
+                        id=format['format_id'],
+                        res=self.format_resolution(format),
+                        note=format_field(format, 'format_note', ' (%s)'),
+                    )
+
         if self.params.get('check_formats') is True:
             formats = LazyList(self._check_formats(formats[::-1]), reverse=True)
 
@@ -2825,10 +2832,14 @@ def process_subtitles(self, video_id, normal_subtitles, automatic_captions):
                     self.params.get('subtitleslangs'), {'all': all_sub_langs}, use_regex=True)
             except re.error as e:
                 raise ValueError(f'Wrong regex for subtitlelangs: {e.pattern}')
-        elif normal_sub_langs:
-            requested_langs = ['en'] if 'en' in normal_sub_langs else normal_sub_langs[:1]
         else:
-            requested_langs = ['en'] if 'en' in all_sub_langs else all_sub_langs[:1]
+            requested_langs = LazyList(itertools.chain(
+                ['en'] if 'en' in normal_sub_langs else [],
+                filter(lambda f: f.startswith('en'), normal_sub_langs),
+                ['en'] if 'en' in all_sub_langs else [],
+                filter(lambda f: f.startswith('en'), all_sub_langs),
+                normal_sub_langs, all_sub_langs,
+            ))[:1]
         if requested_langs:
             self.to_screen(f'[info] {video_id}: Downloading subtitles: {", ".join(requested_langs)}')
 
@@ -3371,18 +3382,19 @@ def download_with_info_file(self, info_filename):
                 [info_filename], mode='r',
                 openhook=fileinput.hook_encoded('utf-8'))) as f:
             # FileInput doesn't have a read method, we can't call json.load
-            info = self.sanitize_info(json.loads('\n'.join(f)), self.params.get('clean_infojson', True))
-        try:
-            self.__download_wrapper(self.process_ie_result)(info, download=True)
-        except (DownloadError, EntryNotInPlaylist, ReExtractInfo) as e:
-            if not isinstance(e, EntryNotInPlaylist):
-                self.to_stderr('\r')
-            webpage_url = info.get('webpage_url')
-            if webpage_url is not None:
+            infos = [self.sanitize_info(info, self.params.get('clean_infojson', True))
+                     for info in variadic(json.loads('\n'.join(f)))]
+        for info in infos:
+            try:
+                self.__download_wrapper(self.process_ie_result)(info, download=True)
+            except (DownloadError, EntryNotInPlaylist, ReExtractInfo) as e:
+                if not isinstance(e, EntryNotInPlaylist):
+                    self.to_stderr('\r')
+                webpage_url = info.get('webpage_url')
+                if webpage_url is None:
+                    raise
                 self.report_warning(f'The info failed to download: {e}; trying with URL {webpage_url}')
-                return self.download([webpage_url])
-            else:
-                raise
+                self.download([webpage_url])
         return self._download_retcode
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -3676,6 +3688,7 @@ def simplified_codec(f, field):
                 format_field(f, 'asr', '\t%s', func=format_decimal_suffix),
                 join_nonempty(
                     self._format_out('UNSUPPORTED', 'light red') if f.get('ext') in ('f4f', 'f4m') else None,
+                    self._format_out('DRM', 'light red') if f.get('has_drm') else None,
                     format_field(f, 'language', '[%s]'),
                     join_nonempty(format_field(f, 'format_note'),
                                   format_field(f, 'container', ignore=(None, f.get('ext'))),
@@ -3766,12 +3779,13 @@ def get_encoding(stream):
         source = detect_variant()
         if VARIANT not in (None, 'pip'):
             source += '*'
+        klass = type(self)
         write_debug(join_nonempty(
             f'{"yt-dlp" if REPOSITORY == "yt-dlp/yt-dlp" else REPOSITORY} version',
-            __version__,
-            f'[{RELEASE_GIT_HEAD}]' if RELEASE_GIT_HEAD else '',
+            f'{CHANNEL}@{__version__}',
+            f'[{RELEASE_GIT_HEAD[:9]}]' if RELEASE_GIT_HEAD else '',
             '' if source == 'unknown' else f'({source})',
-            '' if IN_CLI.get() else 'API',
+            '' if IN_CLI.get() else 'API' if klass == YoutubeDL else f'API:{self.__module__}.{klass.__qualname__}',
             delim=' '))
 
         if not IN_CLI.get():
diff --git a/yt_dlp/__init__.py b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
index ad44cbfbe..cb92f557e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/__init__.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
@@ -317,10 +317,6 @@ def validate_outtmpl(tmpl, msg):
     if outtmpl_default == '':
         opts.skip_download = None
         del opts.outtmpl['default']
-    if outtmpl_default and not os.path.splitext(outtmpl_default)[1] and opts.extractaudio:
-        raise ValueError(
-            'Cannot download a video and extract audio into the same file! '
-            f'Use "{outtmpl_default}.%(ext)s" instead of "{outtmpl_default}" as the output template')
 
     def parse_chapters(name, value):
         chapters, ranges = [], []
@@ -410,7 +406,7 @@ def metadataparser_actions(f):
         except Exception:
             raise ValueError('unsupported geo-bypass country or ip-block')
 
-    opts.match_filter = match_filter_func(opts.match_filter)
+    opts.match_filter = match_filter_func(opts.match_filter, opts.breaking_match_filter)
 
     if opts.download_archive is not None:
         opts.download_archive = expand_path(opts.download_archive)
@@ -711,6 +707,7 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
         'dumpjson', 'dump_single_json', 'getdescription', 'getduration', 'getfilename',
         'getformat', 'getid', 'getthumbnail', 'gettitle', 'geturl'
     ))
+    opts.quiet = opts.quiet or any_getting or opts.print_json or bool(opts.forceprint)
 
     playlist_pps = [pp for pp in postprocessors if pp.get('when') == 'playlist']
     write_playlist_infojson = (opts.writeinfojson and not opts.clean_infojson
@@ -746,7 +743,7 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
         'client_certificate': opts.client_certificate,
         'client_certificate_key': opts.client_certificate_key,
         'client_certificate_password': opts.client_certificate_password,
-        'quiet': opts.quiet or any_getting or opts.print_json or bool(opts.forceprint),
+        'quiet': opts.quiet,
         'no_warnings': opts.no_warnings,
         'forceurl': opts.geturl,
         'forcetitle': opts.gettitle,
@@ -941,7 +938,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
         if opts.rm_cachedir:
             ydl.cache.remove()
 
-        updater = Updater(ydl)
+        updater = Updater(ydl, opts.update_self if isinstance(opts.update_self, str) else None)
         if opts.update_self and updater.update() and actual_use:
             if updater.cmd:
                 return updater.restart()
@@ -962,6 +959,8 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
         parser.destroy()
         try:
             if opts.load_info_filename is not None:
+                if all_urls:
+                    ydl.report_warning('URLs are ignored due to --load-info-json')
                 return ydl.download_with_info_file(expand_path(opts.load_info_filename))
             else:
                 return ydl.download(all_urls)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/__pyinstaller/__init__.py b/yt_dlp/__pyinstaller/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c52aadf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/__pyinstaller/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import os
+
+
+def get_hook_dirs():
+    return [os.path.dirname(__file__)]
diff --git a/yt_dlp/__pyinstaller/hook-yt_dlp.py b/yt_dlp/__pyinstaller/hook-yt_dlp.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63dcdffe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/__pyinstaller/hook-yt_dlp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import sys
+
+from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_submodules
+
+
+def pycryptodome_module():
+    try:
+        import Cryptodome  # noqa: F401
+    except ImportError:
+        try:
+            import Crypto  # noqa: F401
+            print('WARNING: Using Crypto since Cryptodome is not available. '
+                  'Install with: pip install pycryptodomex', file=sys.stderr)
+            return 'Crypto'
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+    return 'Cryptodome'
+
+
+def get_hidden_imports():
+    yield 'yt_dlp.compat._legacy'
+    yield pycryptodome_module()
+    yield from collect_submodules('websockets')
+    # These are auto-detected, but explicitly add them just in case
+    yield from ('mutagen', 'brotli', 'certifi')
+
+
+hiddenimports = list(get_hidden_imports())
+print(f'Adding imports: {hiddenimports}')
+
+excludedimports = ['youtube_dl', 'youtube_dlc', 'test', 'ytdlp_plugins', 'devscripts']
diff --git a/yt_dlp/aes.py b/yt_dlp/aes.py
index 60ce99cb1..b3a383cd9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/aes.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/aes.py
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 from math import ceil
 
 from .compat import compat_ord
-from .dependencies import Cryptodome_AES
+from .dependencies import Cryptodome
 from .utils import bytes_to_intlist, intlist_to_bytes
 
-if Cryptodome_AES:
+if Cryptodome.AES:
     def aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, key, iv):
         """ Decrypt bytes with AES-CBC using pycryptodome """
-        return Cryptodome_AES.new(key, Cryptodome_AES.MODE_CBC, iv).decrypt(data)
+        return Cryptodome.AES.new(key, Cryptodome.AES.MODE_CBC, iv).decrypt(data)
 
     def aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes(data, key, tag, nonce):
         """ Decrypt bytes with AES-GCM using pycryptodome """
-        return Cryptodome_AES.new(key, Cryptodome_AES.MODE_GCM, nonce).decrypt_and_verify(data, tag)
+        return Cryptodome.AES.new(key, Cryptodome.AES.MODE_GCM, nonce).decrypt_and_verify(data, tag)
 
 else:
     def aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, key, iv):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/cache.py b/yt_dlp/cache.py
index 7be91eae5..9dd4f2f25 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/cache.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/cache.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import contextlib
-import errno
 import json
 import os
 import re
@@ -39,11 +38,7 @@ def store(self, section, key, data, dtype='json'):
 
         fn = self._get_cache_fn(section, key, dtype)
         try:
-            try:
-                os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(fn))
-            except OSError as ose:
-                if ose.errno != errno.EEXIST:
-                    raise
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(fn), exist_ok=True)
             self._ydl.write_debug(f'Saving {section}.{key} to cache')
             write_json_file({'yt-dlp_version': __version__, 'data': data}, fn)
         except Exception:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/compat/__init__.py b/yt_dlp/compat/__init__.py
index 5d3db4b4c..c6c02541c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/__init__.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/__init__.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 # XXX: Implement this the same way as other DeprecationWarnings without circular import
 passthrough_module(__name__, '._legacy', callback=lambda attr: warnings.warn(
-    DeprecationWarning(f'{__name__}.{attr} is deprecated'), stacklevel=3))
+    DeprecationWarning(f'{__name__}.{attr} is deprecated'), stacklevel=5))
 
 
 # HTMLParseError has been deprecated in Python 3.3 and removed in
@@ -70,9 +70,3 @@ def compat_expanduser(path):
         return userhome + path[i:]
 else:
     compat_expanduser = os.path.expanduser
-
-
-# NB: Add modules that are imported dynamically here so that PyInstaller can find them
-# See https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller-hooks-contrib/issues/438
-if False:
-    from . import _legacy  # noqa: F401
diff --git a/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py b/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py
index d19333d31..83bf869a8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """ Do not use! """
 
+import base64
 import collections
 import ctypes
 import getpass
@@ -29,10 +30,11 @@
 from re import Pattern as compat_Pattern  # noqa: F401
 from re import match as compat_Match  # noqa: F401
 
+from . import compat_expanduser, compat_HTMLParseError, compat_realpath
 from .compat_utils import passthrough_module
-from ..dependencies import Cryptodome_AES as compat_pycrypto_AES  # noqa: F401
 from ..dependencies import brotli as compat_brotli  # noqa: F401
 from ..dependencies import websockets as compat_websockets  # noqa: F401
+from ..dependencies.Cryptodome import AES as compat_pycrypto_AES  # noqa: F401
 
 passthrough_module(__name__, '...utils', ('WINDOWS_VT_MODE', 'windows_enable_vt_mode'))
 
@@ -47,23 +49,25 @@ def compat_setenv(key, value, env=os.environ):
     env[key] = value
 
 
+compat_base64_b64decode = base64.b64decode
 compat_basestring = str
 compat_casefold = str.casefold
 compat_chr = chr
 compat_collections_abc = collections.abc
-compat_cookiejar = http.cookiejar
-compat_cookiejar_Cookie = http.cookiejar.Cookie
-compat_cookies = http.cookies
-compat_cookies_SimpleCookie = http.cookies.SimpleCookie
-compat_etree_Element = etree.Element
-compat_etree_register_namespace = etree.register_namespace
+compat_cookiejar = compat_http_cookiejar = http.cookiejar
+compat_cookiejar_Cookie = compat_http_cookiejar_Cookie = http.cookiejar.Cookie
+compat_cookies = compat_http_cookies = http.cookies
+compat_cookies_SimpleCookie = compat_http_cookies_SimpleCookie = http.cookies.SimpleCookie
+compat_etree_Element = compat_xml_etree_ElementTree_Element = etree.Element
+compat_etree_register_namespace = compat_xml_etree_register_namespace = etree.register_namespace
 compat_filter = filter
 compat_get_terminal_size = shutil.get_terminal_size
 compat_getenv = os.getenv
-compat_getpass = getpass.getpass
+compat_getpass = compat_getpass_getpass = getpass.getpass
 compat_html_entities = html.entities
 compat_html_entities_html5 = html.entities.html5
-compat_HTMLParser = html.parser.HTMLParser
+compat_html_parser_HTMLParseError = compat_HTMLParseError
+compat_HTMLParser = compat_html_parser_HTMLParser = html.parser.HTMLParser
 compat_http_client = http.client
 compat_http_server = http.server
 compat_input = input
@@ -72,6 +76,8 @@ def compat_setenv(key, value, env=os.environ):
 compat_kwargs = lambda kwargs: kwargs
 compat_map = map
 compat_numeric_types = (int, float, complex)
+compat_os_path_expanduser = compat_expanduser
+compat_os_path_realpath = compat_realpath
 compat_print = print
 compat_shlex_split = shlex.split
 compat_socket_create_connection = socket.create_connection
@@ -81,7 +87,9 @@ def compat_setenv(key, value, env=os.environ):
 compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL = lambda: DEVNULL
 compat_tokenize_tokenize = tokenize.tokenize
 compat_urllib_error = urllib.error
+compat_urllib_HTTPError = urllib.error.HTTPError
 compat_urllib_parse = urllib.parse
+compat_urllib_parse_parse_qs = urllib.parse.parse_qs
 compat_urllib_parse_quote = urllib.parse.quote
 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus = urllib.parse.quote_plus
 compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus = urllib.parse.unquote_plus
@@ -90,8 +98,10 @@ def compat_setenv(key, value, env=os.environ):
 compat_urllib_request = urllib.request
 compat_urllib_request_DataHandler = urllib.request.DataHandler
 compat_urllib_response = urllib.response
-compat_urlretrieve = urllib.request.urlretrieve
-compat_xml_parse_error = etree.ParseError
+compat_urlretrieve = compat_urllib_request_urlretrieve = urllib.request.urlretrieve
+compat_xml_parse_error = compat_xml_etree_ElementTree_ParseError = etree.ParseError
 compat_xpath = lambda xpath: xpath
 compat_zip = zip
 workaround_optparse_bug9161 = lambda: None
+
+legacy = []
diff --git a/yt_dlp/compat/compat_utils.py b/yt_dlp/compat/compat_utils.py
index 82e176281..3ca46d270 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/compat_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/compat_utils.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import collections
 import contextlib
+import functools
 import importlib
 import sys
 import types
@@ -10,61 +11,73 @@
 
 
 def get_package_info(module):
-    parent = module.__name__.split('.')[0]
-    parent_module = None
-    with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
-        parent_module = importlib.import_module(parent)
-
-    for attr in ('__version__', 'version_string', 'version'):
-        version = getattr(parent_module, attr, None)
-        if version is not None:
-            break
-    return _Package(getattr(module, '_yt_dlp__identifier', parent), str(version))
+    return _Package(
+        name=getattr(module, '_yt_dlp__identifier', module.__name__),
+        version=str(next(filter(None, (
+            getattr(module, attr, None)
+            for attr in ('__version__', 'version_string', 'version')
+        )), None)))
 
 
 def _is_package(module):
-    try:
-        module.__getattribute__('__path__')
-    except AttributeError:
-        return False
-    return True
+    return '__path__' in vars(module)
 
 
-def passthrough_module(parent, child, allowed_attributes=None, *, callback=lambda _: None):
-    parent_module = importlib.import_module(parent)
-    child_module = None  # Import child module only as needed
+def _is_dunder(name):
+    return name.startswith('__') and name.endswith('__')
 
-    class PassthroughModule(types.ModuleType):
-        def __getattr__(self, attr):
-            if _is_package(parent_module):
-                with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
-                    return importlib.import_module(f'.{attr}', parent)
 
-            ret = self.__from_child(attr)
-            if ret is _NO_ATTRIBUTE:
-                raise AttributeError(f'module {parent} has no attribute {attr}')
-            callback(attr)
-            return ret
+class EnhancedModule(types.ModuleType):
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return vars(self).get('__bool__', lambda: True)()
 
-        def __from_child(self, attr):
-            if allowed_attributes is None:
-                if attr.startswith('__') and attr.endswith('__'):
-                    return _NO_ATTRIBUTE
-            elif attr not in allowed_attributes:
+    def __getattribute__(self, attr):
+        try:
+            ret = super().__getattribute__(attr)
+        except AttributeError:
+            if _is_dunder(attr):
+                raise
+            getter = getattr(self, '__getattr__', None)
+            if not getter:
+                raise
+            ret = getter(attr)
+        return ret.fget() if isinstance(ret, property) else ret
+
+
+def passthrough_module(parent, child, allowed_attributes=(..., ), *, callback=lambda _: None):
+    """Passthrough parent module into a child module, creating the parent if necessary"""
+    def __getattr__(attr):
+        if _is_package(parent):
+            with contextlib.suppress(ModuleNotFoundError):
+                return importlib.import_module(f'.{attr}', parent.__name__)
+
+        ret = from_child(attr)
+        if ret is _NO_ATTRIBUTE:
+            raise AttributeError(f'module {parent.__name__} has no attribute {attr}')
+        callback(attr)
+        return ret
+
+    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+    def from_child(attr):
+        nonlocal child
+        if attr not in allowed_attributes:
+            if ... not in allowed_attributes or _is_dunder(attr):
                 return _NO_ATTRIBUTE
 
-            nonlocal child_module
-            child_module = child_module or importlib.import_module(child, parent)
+        if isinstance(child, str):
+            child = importlib.import_module(child, parent.__name__)
 
-            with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
-                return getattr(child_module, attr)
+        if _is_package(child):
+            with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
+                return passthrough_module(f'{parent.__name__}.{attr}',
+                                          importlib.import_module(f'.{attr}', child.__name__))
 
-            if _is_package(child_module):
-                with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
-                    return importlib.import_module(f'.{attr}', child)
+        with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
+            return getattr(child, attr)
 
-            return _NO_ATTRIBUTE
+        return _NO_ATTRIBUTE
 
-    # Python 3.6 does not have module level __getattr__
-    # https://peps.python.org/pep-0562/
-    sys.modules[parent].__class__ = PassthroughModule
+    parent = sys.modules.get(parent, types.ModuleType(parent))
+    parent.__class__ = EnhancedModule
+    parent.__getattr__ = __getattr__
+    return parent
diff --git a/yt_dlp/cookies.py b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
index 8ca7cea2c..4cafb522e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/cookies.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
     aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes,
     unpad_pkcs7,
 )
+from .compat import functools
 from .dependencies import (
     _SECRETSTORAGE_UNAVAILABLE_REASON,
     secretstorage,
@@ -383,9 +384,14 @@ class LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor):
     def __init__(self, browser_keyring_name, logger, *, keyring=None):
         self._logger = logger
         self._v10_key = self.derive_key(b'peanuts')
-        password = _get_linux_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, keyring, logger)
-        self._v11_key = None if password is None else self.derive_key(password)
         self._cookie_counts = {'v10': 0, 'v11': 0, 'other': 0}
+        self._browser_keyring_name = browser_keyring_name
+        self._keyring = keyring
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _v11_key(self):
+        password = _get_linux_keyring_password(self._browser_keyring_name, self._keyring, self._logger)
+        return None if password is None else self.derive_key(password)
 
     @staticmethod
     def derive_key(password):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/dependencies/Cryptodome.py b/yt_dlp/dependencies/Cryptodome.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2cfa4c952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/dependencies/Cryptodome.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+from ..compat.compat_utils import passthrough_module
+
+try:
+    import Cryptodome as _parent
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        import Crypto as _parent
+    except (ImportError, SyntaxError):  # Old Crypto gives SyntaxError in newer Python
+        _parent = passthrough_module(__name__, 'no_Cryptodome')
+        __bool__ = lambda: False
+
+del passthrough_module
+
+__version__ = ''
+AES = PKCS1_v1_5 = Blowfish = PKCS1_OAEP = SHA1 = CMAC = RSA = None
+try:
+    if _parent.__name__ == 'Cryptodome':
+        from Cryptodome import __version__
+        from Cryptodome.Cipher import AES, PKCS1_OAEP, Blowfish, PKCS1_v1_5
+        from Cryptodome.Hash import CMAC, SHA1
+        from Cryptodome.PublicKey import RSA
+    elif _parent.__name__ == 'Crypto':
+        from Crypto import __version__
+        from Crypto.Cipher import AES, PKCS1_OAEP, Blowfish, PKCS1_v1_5  # noqa: F401
+        from Crypto.Hash import CMAC, SHA1  # noqa: F401
+        from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA  # noqa: F401
+except ImportError:
+    __version__ = f'broken {__version__}'.strip()
+
+
+_yt_dlp__identifier = _parent.__name__
+if AES and _yt_dlp__identifier == 'Crypto':
+    try:
+        # In pycrypto, mode defaults to ECB. See:
+        # https://www.pycryptodome.org/en/latest/src/vs_pycrypto.html#:~:text=not%20have%20ECB%20as%20default%20mode
+        AES.new(b'abcdefghijklmnop')
+    except TypeError:
+        _yt_dlp__identifier = 'pycrypto'
diff --git a/yt_dlp/dependencies.py b/yt_dlp/dependencies/__init__.py
similarity index 75%
rename from yt_dlp/dependencies.py
rename to yt_dlp/dependencies/__init__.py
index 5a5363adb..6e7d29c5c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/dependencies.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/dependencies/__init__.py
@@ -23,24 +23,6 @@
         certifi = None
 
 
-try:
-    from Cryptodome.Cipher import AES as Cryptodome_AES
-except ImportError:
-    try:
-        from Crypto.Cipher import AES as Cryptodome_AES
-    except (ImportError, SyntaxError):  # Old Crypto gives SyntaxError in newer Python
-        Cryptodome_AES = None
-    else:
-        try:
-            # In pycrypto, mode defaults to ECB. See:
-            # https://www.pycryptodome.org/en/latest/src/vs_pycrypto.html#:~:text=not%20have%20ECB%20as%20default%20mode
-            Cryptodome_AES.new(b'abcdefghijklmnop')
-        except TypeError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            Cryptodome_AES._yt_dlp__identifier = 'pycrypto'
-
-
 try:
     import mutagen
 except ImportError:
@@ -84,12 +66,16 @@
         xattr._yt_dlp__identifier = 'pyxattr'
 
 
+from . import Cryptodome
+
 all_dependencies = {k: v for k, v in globals().items() if not k.startswith('_')}
-
-
 available_dependencies = {k: v for k, v in all_dependencies.items() if v}
 
 
+# Deprecated
+Cryptodome_AES = Cryptodome.AES
+
+
 __all__ = [
     'all_dependencies',
     'available_dependencies',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
index 3917af448..ee130c827 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ def supports(cls, info_dict):
         return all((
             not info_dict.get('to_stdout') or Features.TO_STDOUT in cls.SUPPORTED_FEATURES,
             '+' not in info_dict['protocol'] or Features.MULTIPLE_FORMATS in cls.SUPPORTED_FEATURES,
+            not traverse_obj(info_dict, ('hls_aes', ...), 'extra_param_to_segment_url'),
             all(proto in cls.SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS for proto in info_dict['protocol'].split('+')),
         ))
 
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
         return 0
 
     def _call_process(self, cmd, info_dict):
-        return Popen.run(cmd, text=True, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+        return Popen.run(cmd, text=True, stderr=subprocess.PIPE if self._CAPTURE_STDERR else None)
 
 
 class CurlFD(ExternalFD):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py
index 83f7870ed..3dc638f52 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py
@@ -360,7 +360,8 @@ def decrypt_fragment(fragment, frag_content):
             if not decrypt_info or decrypt_info['METHOD'] != 'AES-128':
                 return frag_content
             iv = decrypt_info.get('IV') or struct.pack('>8xq', fragment['media_sequence'])
-            decrypt_info['KEY'] = decrypt_info.get('KEY') or _get_key(info_dict.get('_decryption_key_url') or decrypt_info['URI'])
+            decrypt_info['KEY'] = (decrypt_info.get('KEY')
+                                   or _get_key(traverse_obj(info_dict, ('hls_aes', 'uri')) or decrypt_info['URI']))
             # Don't decrypt the content in tests since the data is explicitly truncated and it's not to a valid block
             # size (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/27660). Tests only care that the correct data downloaded,
             # not what it decrypts to.
@@ -382,7 +383,7 @@ def download_and_append_fragments_multiple(self, *args, **kwargs):
         max_workers = self.params.get('concurrent_fragment_downloads', 1)
         if max_progress > 1:
             self._prepare_multiline_status(max_progress)
-        is_live = any(traverse_obj(args, (..., 2, 'is_live'), default=[]))
+        is_live = any(traverse_obj(args, (..., 2, 'is_live')))
 
         def thread_func(idx, ctx, fragments, info_dict, tpe):
             ctx['max_progress'] = max_progress
@@ -465,7 +466,8 @@ def error_callback(err, count, retries):
             for retry in RetryManager(self.params.get('fragment_retries'), error_callback):
                 try:
                     ctx['fragment_count'] = fragment.get('fragment_count')
-                    if not self._download_fragment(ctx, fragment['url'], info_dict, headers):
+                    if not self._download_fragment(
+                            ctx, fragment['url'], info_dict, headers, info_dict.get('request_data')):
                         return
                 except (urllib.error.HTTPError, http.client.IncompleteRead) as err:
                     retry.error = err
@@ -495,7 +497,7 @@ def _download_fragment(fragment):
                 download_fragment(fragment, ctx_copy)
                 return fragment, fragment['frag_index'], ctx_copy.get('fragment_filename_sanitized')
 
-            self.report_warning('The download speed shown is only of one thread. This is a known issue and patches are welcome')
+            self.report_warning('The download speed shown is only of one thread. This is a known issue')
             with tpe or concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers) as pool:
                 try:
                     for fragment, frag_index, frag_filename in pool.map(_download_fragment, fragments):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
index 2010f3dc9..f2868dc52 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
@@ -7,8 +7,15 @@
 from .external import FFmpegFD
 from .fragment import FragmentFD
 from .. import webvtt
-from ..dependencies import Cryptodome_AES
-from ..utils import bug_reports_message, parse_m3u8_attributes, update_url_query
+from ..dependencies import Cryptodome
+from ..utils import (
+    bug_reports_message,
+    parse_m3u8_attributes,
+    remove_start,
+    traverse_obj,
+    update_url_query,
+    urljoin,
+)
 
 
 class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
@@ -63,7 +70,7 @@ def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
         can_download, message = self.can_download(s, info_dict, self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats')), None
         if can_download:
             has_ffmpeg = FFmpegFD.available()
-            no_crypto = not Cryptodome_AES and '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' in s
+            no_crypto = not Cryptodome.AES and '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' in s
             if no_crypto and has_ffmpeg:
                 can_download, message = False, 'The stream has AES-128 encryption and pycryptodomex is not available'
             elif no_crypto:
@@ -150,6 +157,13 @@ def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
         i = 0
         media_sequence = 0
         decrypt_info = {'METHOD': 'NONE'}
+        external_aes_key = traverse_obj(info_dict, ('hls_aes', 'key'))
+        if external_aes_key:
+            external_aes_key = binascii.unhexlify(remove_start(external_aes_key, '0x'))
+            assert len(external_aes_key) in (16, 24, 32), 'Invalid length for HLS AES-128 key'
+        external_aes_iv = traverse_obj(info_dict, ('hls_aes', 'iv'))
+        if external_aes_iv:
+            external_aes_iv = binascii.unhexlify(remove_start(external_aes_iv, '0x').zfill(32))
         byte_range = {}
         discontinuity_count = 0
         frag_index = 0
@@ -165,10 +179,7 @@ def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
                     frag_index += 1
                     if frag_index <= ctx['fragment_index']:
                         continue
-                    frag_url = (
-                        line
-                        if re.match(r'^https?://', line)
-                        else urllib.parse.urljoin(man_url, line))
+                    frag_url = urljoin(man_url, line)
                     if extra_query:
                         frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_query)
 
@@ -190,10 +201,7 @@ def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
                         return False
                     frag_index += 1
                     map_info = parse_m3u8_attributes(line[11:])
-                    frag_url = (
-                        map_info.get('URI')
-                        if re.match(r'^https?://', map_info.get('URI'))
-                        else urllib.parse.urljoin(man_url, map_info.get('URI')))
+                    frag_url = urljoin(man_url, map_info.get('URI'))
                     if extra_query:
                         frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_query)
 
@@ -218,15 +226,18 @@ def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
                     decrypt_url = decrypt_info.get('URI')
                     decrypt_info = parse_m3u8_attributes(line[11:])
                     if decrypt_info['METHOD'] == 'AES-128':
-                        if 'IV' in decrypt_info:
+                        if external_aes_iv:
+                            decrypt_info['IV'] = external_aes_iv
+                        elif 'IV' in decrypt_info:
                             decrypt_info['IV'] = binascii.unhexlify(decrypt_info['IV'][2:].zfill(32))
-                        if not re.match(r'^https?://', decrypt_info['URI']):
-                            decrypt_info['URI'] = urllib.parse.urljoin(
-                                man_url, decrypt_info['URI'])
-                        if extra_query:
-                            decrypt_info['URI'] = update_url_query(decrypt_info['URI'], extra_query)
-                        if decrypt_url != decrypt_info['URI']:
-                            decrypt_info['KEY'] = None
+                        if external_aes_key:
+                            decrypt_info['KEY'] = external_aes_key
+                        else:
+                            decrypt_info['URI'] = urljoin(man_url, decrypt_info['URI'])
+                            if extra_query:
+                                decrypt_info['URI'] = update_url_query(decrypt_info['URI'], extra_query)
+                            if decrypt_url != decrypt_info['URI']:
+                                decrypt_info['KEY'] = None
 
                 elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE'):
                     media_sequence = int(line[22:])
diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
index 95c870ee8..fa72d5722 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
@@ -211,7 +211,12 @@ def close_stream():
                 ctx.stream = None
 
         def download():
-            data_len = ctx.data.info().get('Content-length', None)
+            data_len = ctx.data.info().get('Content-length')
+
+            if ctx.data.info().get('Content-encoding'):
+                # Content-encoding is present, Content-length is not reliable anymore as we are
+                # doing auto decompression. (See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/6176)
+                data_len = None
 
             # Range HTTP header may be ignored/unsupported by a webserver
             # (e.g. extractor/scivee.py, extractor/bambuser.py).
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 66b75a6ec..01281b5a1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
     YoutubeYtBeIE,
     YoutubeYtUserIE,
     YoutubeWatchLaterIE,
-    YoutubeShortsAudioPivotIE
+    YoutubeShortsAudioPivotIE,
+    YoutubeConsentRedirectIE,
 )
 
 from .abc import (
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@
     AmericasTestKitchenIE,
     AmericasTestKitchenSeasonIE,
 )
+from .anchorfm import AnchorFMEpisodeIE
 from .angel import AngelIE
 from .anvato import AnvatoIE
 from .aol import AolIE
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@
 from .archiveorg import (
     ArchiveOrgIE,
     YoutubeWebArchiveIE,
+    VLiveWebArchiveIE,
 )
 from .arcpublishing import ArcPublishingIE
 from .arkena import ArkenaIE
@@ -236,12 +239,14 @@
     BleacherReportIE,
     BleacherReportCMSIE,
 )
+from .blerp import BlerpIE
 from .blogger import BloggerIE
 from .bloomberg import BloombergIE
 from .bokecc import BokeCCIE
 from .bongacams import BongaCamsIE
 from .bostonglobe import BostonGlobeIE
 from .box import BoxIE
+from .boxcast import BoxCastVideoIE
 from .booyah import BooyahClipsIE
 from .bpb import BpbIE
 from .br import (
@@ -505,6 +510,7 @@
 )
 from .eagleplatform import EaglePlatformIE, ClipYouEmbedIE
 from .ebaumsworld import EbaumsWorldIE
+from .ebay import EbayIE
 from .echomsk import EchoMskIE
 from .egghead import (
     EggheadCourseIE,
@@ -743,6 +749,7 @@
     HungamaAlbumPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .hypem import HypemIE
+from .hypergryph import MonsterSirenHypergryphMusicIE
 from .hytale import HytaleIE
 from .icareus import IcareusIE
 from .ichinanalive import (
@@ -855,6 +862,7 @@
 from .kickstarter import KickStarterIE
 from .kinja import KinjaEmbedIE
 from .kinopoisk import KinoPoiskIE
+from .kommunetv import KommunetvIE
 from .kompas import KompasVideoIE
 from .konserthusetplay import KonserthusetPlayIE
 from .koo import KooIE
@@ -906,6 +914,10 @@
     LePlaylistIE,
     LetvCloudIE,
 )
+from .lefigaro import (
+    LeFigaroVideoEmbedIE,
+    LeFigaroVideoSectionIE,
+)
 from .lego import LEGOIE
 from .lemonde import LemondeIE
 from .lenta import LentaIE
@@ -954,6 +966,9 @@
     LRTVODIE,
     LRTStreamIE
 )
+from .lumni import (
+    LumniIE
+)
 from .lynda import (
     LyndaIE,
     LyndaCourseIE
@@ -1195,6 +1210,8 @@
 from .nfl import (
     NFLIE,
     NFLArticleIE,
+    NFLPlusEpisodeIE,
+    NFLPlusReplayIE,
 )
 from .nhk import (
     NhkVodIE,
@@ -1278,6 +1295,7 @@
 from .ntvcojp import NTVCoJpCUIE
 from .ntvde import NTVDeIE
 from .ntvru import NTVRuIE
+from .nubilesporn import NubilesPornIE
 from .nytimes import (
     NYTimesIE,
     NYTimesArticleIE,
@@ -1285,8 +1303,10 @@
 )
 from .nuvid import NuvidIE
 from .nzherald import NZHeraldIE
+from .nzonscreen import NZOnScreenIE
 from .nzz import NZZIE
 from .odatv import OdaTVIE
+from .odkmedia import OnDemandChinaEpisodeIE
 from .odnoklassniki import OdnoklassnikiIE
 from .oftv import (
     OfTVIE,
@@ -1450,6 +1470,7 @@
     PuhuTVIE,
     PuhuTVSerieIE,
 )
+from .pr0gramm import Pr0grammStaticIE, Pr0grammIE
 from .prankcast import PrankCastIE
 from .premiershiprugby import PremiershipRugbyIE
 from .presstv import PressTVIE
@@ -1511,6 +1532,10 @@
     RayWenderlichCourseIE,
 )
 from .rbmaradio import RBMARadioIE
+from .rbgtum import (
+    RbgTumIE,
+    RbgTumCourseIE,
+)
 from .rcs import (
     RCSIE,
     RCSEmbedsIE,
@@ -1555,7 +1580,10 @@
 )
 from .roosterteeth import RoosterTeethIE, RoosterTeethSeriesIE
 from .rottentomatoes import RottenTomatoesIE
-from .rozhlas import RozhlasIE
+from .rozhlas import (
+    RozhlasIE,
+    RozhlasVltavaIE,
+)
 from .rte import RteIE, RteRadioIE
 from .rtlnl import (
     RtlNlIE,
@@ -1819,7 +1847,10 @@
     TeacherTubeUserIE,
 )
 from .teachingchannel import TeachingChannelIE
-from .teamcoco import TeamcocoIE
+from .teamcoco import (
+    TeamcocoIE,
+    ConanClassicIE,
+)
 from .teamtreehouse import TeamTreeHouseIE
 from .techtalks import TechTalksIE
 from .ted import (
@@ -1831,6 +1862,7 @@
 from .tele5 import Tele5IE
 from .tele13 import Tele13IE
 from .telebruxelles import TeleBruxellesIE
+from .telecaribe import TelecaribePlayIE
 from .telecinco import TelecincoIE
 from .telegraaf import TelegraafIE
 from .telegram import TelegramEmbedIE
@@ -1845,7 +1877,7 @@
 )
 from .teletask import TeleTaskIE
 from .telewebion import TelewebionIE
-from .tempo import TempoIE
+from .tempo import TempoIE, IVXPlayerIE
 from .tencent import (
     IflixEpisodeIE,
     IflixSeriesIE,
@@ -1943,10 +1975,9 @@
 )
 from .tumblr import TumblrIE
 from .tunein import (
-    TuneInClipIE,
     TuneInStationIE,
-    TuneInProgramIE,
-    TuneInTopicIE,
+    TuneInPodcastIE,
+    TuneInPodcastEpisodeIE,
     TuneInShortenerIE,
 )
 from .tunepk import TunePkIE
@@ -2044,6 +2075,10 @@
     TwitterSpacesIE,
     TwitterShortenerIE,
 )
+from .txxx import (
+    TxxxIE,
+    PornTopIE,
+)
 from .udemy import (
     UdemyIE,
     UdemyCourseIE
@@ -2169,17 +2204,14 @@
     ViuIE,
     ViuPlaylistIE,
     ViuOTTIE,
+    ViuOTTIndonesiaIE,
 )
 from .vk import (
     VKIE,
     VKUserVideosIE,
     VKWallPostIE,
 )
-from .vlive import (
-    VLiveIE,
-    VLivePostIE,
-    VLiveChannelIE,
-)
+from .vocaroo import VocarooIE
 from .vodlocker import VodlockerIE
 from .vodpl import VODPlIE
 from .vodplatform import VODPlatformIE
@@ -2266,6 +2298,10 @@
     WPPilotIE,
     WPPilotChannelsIE,
 )
+from .wrestleuniverse import (
+    WrestleUniverseVODIE,
+    WrestleUniversePPVIE,
+)
 from .wsj import (
     WSJIE,
     WSJArticleIE,
@@ -2290,7 +2326,10 @@
 from .xstream import XstreamIE
 from .xtube import XTubeUserIE, XTubeIE
 from .xuite import XuiteIE
-from .xvideos import XVideosIE
+from .xvideos import (
+    XVideosIE,
+    XVideosQuickiesIE
+)
 from .xxxymovies import XXXYMoviesIE
 from .yahoo import (
     YahooIE,
@@ -2314,6 +2353,7 @@
     ZenYandexChannelIE,
 )
 from .yapfiles import YapFilesIE
+from .yappy import YappyIE
 from .yesjapan import YesJapanIE
 from .yinyuetai import YinYueTaiIE
 from .yle_areena import YleAreenaIE
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
index 9955fb289..f611c1f2c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ class AbemaTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _generate_aks(cls, deviceid):
         deviceid = deviceid.encode('utf-8')
         # add 1 hour and then drop minute and secs
-        ts_1hour = int((time_seconds(hours=9) // 3600 + 1) * 3600)
+        ts_1hour = int((time_seconds() // 3600 + 1) * 3600)
         time_struct = time.gmtime(ts_1hour)
         ts_1hour_str = str(ts_1hour).encode('utf-8')
 
@@ -190,6 +190,16 @@ def _get_device_token(self):
         if self._USERTOKEN:
             return self._USERTOKEN
 
+        username, _ = self._get_login_info()
+        AbemaTVBaseIE._USERTOKEN = username and self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, username)
+        if AbemaTVBaseIE._USERTOKEN:
+            # try authentication with locally stored token
+            try:
+                self._get_media_token(True)
+                return
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                self.report_warning(f'Failed to login with cached user token; obtaining a fresh one ({e})')
+
         AbemaTVBaseIE._DEVICE_ID = str(uuid.uuid4())
         aks = self._generate_aks(self._DEVICE_ID)
         user_data = self._download_json(
@@ -300,6 +310,11 @@ class AbemaTVIE(AbemaTVBaseIE):
     _TIMETABLE = None
 
     def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+        self._get_device_token()
+        if self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, username) and self._get_media_token():
+            self.write_debug('Skipping logging in')
+            return
+
         if '@' in username:  # don't strictly check if it's email address or not
             ep, method = 'user/email', 'email'
         else:
@@ -319,6 +334,7 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
 
         AbemaTVBaseIE._USERTOKEN = login_response['token']
         self._get_media_token(True)
+        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, username, AbemaTVBaseIE._USERTOKEN)
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         # starting download using infojson from this extractor is undefined behavior,
@@ -416,7 +432,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 f'https://api.abema.io/v1/video/programs/{video_id}', video_id,
                 note='Checking playability',
                 headers=headers)
-            ondemand_types = traverse_obj(api_response, ('terms', ..., 'onDemandType'), default=[])
+            ondemand_types = traverse_obj(api_response, ('terms', ..., 'onDemandType'))
             if 3 not in ondemand_types:
                 # cannot acquire decryption key for these streams
                 self.report_warning('This is a premium-only stream')
@@ -489,7 +505,7 @@ def _fetch_page(self, playlist_id, series_version, page):
             })
         yield from (
             self.url_result(f'https://abema.tv/video/episode/{x}')
-            for x in traverse_obj(programs, ('programs', ..., 'id'), default=[]))
+            for x in traverse_obj(programs, ('programs', ..., 'id')))
 
     def _entries(self, playlist_id, series_version):
         return OnDemandPagedList(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/amazonminitv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/amazonminitv.py
index 730996853..b57d985d1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/amazonminitv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/amazonminitv.py
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class AmazonMiniTVSeasonIE(AmazonMiniTVBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'amazonminitv:season'
     _VALID_URL = r'amazonminitv:season:(?:amzn1\.dv\.gti\.)?(?P<id>[a-f0-9-]+)'
-    IE_DESC = 'Amazon MiniTV Series, "minitv:season:" prefix'
+    IE_DESC = 'Amazon MiniTV Season, "minitv:season:" prefix'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'amazonminitv:season:amzn1.dv.gti.0aa996eb-6a1b-4886-a342-387fbd2f1db0',
         'playlist_mincount': 6,
@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class AmazonMiniTVSeriesIE(AmazonMiniTVBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'amazonminitv:series'
     _VALID_URL = r'amazonminitv:series:(?:amzn1\.dv\.gti\.)?(?P<id>[a-f0-9-]+)'
+    IE_DESC = 'Amazon MiniTV Series, "minitv:series:" prefix'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'amazonminitv:series:amzn1.dv.gti.56521d46-b040-4fd5-872e-3e70476a04b0',
         'playlist_mincount': 3,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/americastestkitchen.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/americastestkitchen.py
index abda55dcf..e889458a2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/americastestkitchen.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/americastestkitchen.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 
 class AmericasTestKitchenIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?americastestkitchen\.com/(?:cooks(?:country|illustrated)/)?(?P<resource_type>episode|videos)/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:americastestkitchen|cooks(?:country|illustrated))\.com/(?:cooks(?:country|illustrated)/)?(?P<resource_type>episode|videos)/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/episode/582-weeknight-japanese-suppers',
         'md5': 'b861c3e365ac38ad319cfd509c30577f',
@@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ class AmericasTestKitchenIE(InfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cooksillustrated/videos/4478-beef-wellington',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cookscountry.com/episode/564-when-only-chocolate-will-do',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cooksillustrated.com/videos/4478-beef-wellington',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -100,7 +106,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class AmericasTestKitchenSeasonIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?americastestkitchen\.com(?P<show>/cookscountry)?/episodes/browse/season_(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<show>americastestkitchen|(?P<cooks>cooks(?:country|illustrated)))\.com(?:(?:/(?P<show2>cooks(?:country|illustrated)))?(?:/?$|(?<!ated)(?<!ated\.com)/episodes/browse/season_(?P<season>\d+)))'
     _TESTS = [{
         # ATK Season
         'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/episodes/browse/season_1',
@@ -117,29 +123,73 @@ class AmericasTestKitchenSeasonIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Season 12',
         },
         'playlist_count': 13,
+    }, {
+        # America's Test Kitchen Series
+        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'americastestkitchen',
+            'title': 'America\'s Test Kitchen',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 558,
+    }, {
+        # Cooks Country Series
+        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cookscountry',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'cookscountry',
+            'title': 'Cook\'s Country',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 199,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cookscountry/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cookscountry.com/episodes/browse/season_12',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cookscountry.com',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cooksillustrated/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cooksillustrated.com',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        show_path, season_number = self._match_valid_url(url).group('show', 'id')
-        season_number = int(season_number)
+        season_number, show1, show = self._match_valid_url(url).group('season', 'show', 'show2')
+        show_path = ('/' + show) if show else ''
+        show = show or show1
+        season_number = int_or_none(season_number)
 
-        slug = 'cco' if show_path == '/cookscountry' else 'atk'
+        slug, title = {
+            'americastestkitchen': ('atk', 'America\'s Test Kitchen'),
+            'cookscountry': ('cco', 'Cook\'s Country'),
+            'cooksillustrated': ('cio', 'Cook\'s Illustrated'),
+        }[show]
 
-        season = 'Season %d' % season_number
+        facet_filters = [
+            'search_document_klass:episode',
+            'search_show_slug:' + slug,
+        ]
+
+        if season_number:
+            playlist_id = 'season_%d' % season_number
+            playlist_title = 'Season %d' % season_number
+            facet_filters.append('search_season_list:' + playlist_title)
+        else:
+            playlist_id = show
+            playlist_title = title
 
         season_search = self._download_json(
             'https://y1fnzxui30-dsn.algolia.net/1/indexes/everest_search_%s_season_desc_production' % slug,
-            season, headers={
+            playlist_id, headers={
                 'Origin': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com',
                 'X-Algolia-API-Key': '8d504d0099ed27c1b73708d22871d805',
                 'X-Algolia-Application-Id': 'Y1FNZXUI30',
             }, query={
-                'facetFilters': json.dumps([
-                    'search_season_list:' + season,
-                    'search_document_klass:episode',
-                    'search_show_slug:' + slug,
-                ]),
-                'attributesToRetrieve': 'description,search_%s_episode_number,search_document_date,search_url,title' % slug,
+                'facetFilters': json.dumps(facet_filters),
+                'attributesToRetrieve': 'description,search_%s_episode_number,search_document_date,search_url,title,search_atk_episode_season' % slug,
                 'attributesToHighlight': '',
                 'hitsPerPage': 1000,
             })
@@ -162,4 +212,4 @@ def entries():
                 }
 
         return self.playlist_result(
-            entries(), 'season_%d' % season_number, season)
+            entries(), playlist_id, playlist_title)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/anchorfm.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/anchorfm.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..52f2ad057
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/anchorfm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    str_or_none,
+    traverse_obj,
+    unified_timestamp
+)
+
+
+class AnchorFMEpisodeIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://anchor\.fm/(?P<channel_name>\w+)/(?:embed/)?episodes/[\w-]+-(?P<episode_id>\w+)'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=[\'"](?P<url>{_VALID_URL})']
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://anchor.fm/lovelyti/episodes/Chrisean-Rock-takes-to-twitter-to-announce-shes-pregnant--Blueface-denies-he-is-the-father-e1tpt3d',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e1tpt3d',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': ' Chrisean Rock takes to twitter to announce she\'s pregnant, Blueface denies he is the father!',
+            'description': 'md5:207d167de3e28ceb4ddc1ebf5a30044c',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/anchor-generated-image-bank/production/podcast_uploaded_nologo/1034827/1034827-1658438968460-5f3bfdf3601e8.jpg',
+            'duration': 624.718,
+            'uploader': 'Lovelyti ',
+            'uploader_id': '991541',
+            'channel': 'lovelyti',
+            'modified_date': '20230121',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1674285178,
+            'release_date': '20230121',
+            'release_timestamp': 1674285179,
+            'episode_id': 'e1tpt3d',
+        }
+    }, {
+        # embed url
+        'url': 'https://anchor.fm/apakatatempo/embed/episodes/S2E75-Perang-Bintang-di-Balik-Kasus-Ferdy-Sambo-dan-Ismail-Bolong-e1shjqd',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e1shjqd',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'S2E75 Perang Bintang di Balik Kasus Ferdy Sambo dan Ismail Bolong',
+            'description': 'md5:9e95ad9293bf00178bf8d33e9cb92c41',
+            'duration': 1042.008,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/anchor-generated-image-bank/production/podcast_uploaded_episode400/2627805/2627805-1671590688729-4db3882ac9e4b.jpg',
+            'release_date': '20221221',
+            'release_timestamp': 1671595916,
+            'modified_date': '20221221',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1671590834,
+            'channel': 'apakatatempo',
+            'uploader': 'Podcast Tempo',
+            'uploader_id': '2585461',
+            'season': 'Season 2',
+            'season_number': 2,
+            'episode_id': 'e1shjqd',
+        }
+    }]
+
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://podcast.tempo.co/podcast/192/perang-bintang-di-balik-kasus-ferdy-sambo-dan-ismail-bolong',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e1shjqd',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'release_date': '20221221',
+            'duration': 1042.008,
+            'season': 'Season 2',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1671590834,
+            'uploader_id': '2585461',
+            'modified_date': '20221221',
+            'description': 'md5:9e95ad9293bf00178bf8d33e9cb92c41',
+            'season_number': 2,
+            'title': 'S2E75 Perang Bintang di Balik Kasus Ferdy Sambo dan Ismail Bolong',
+            'release_timestamp': 1671595916,
+            'episode_id': 'e1shjqd',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/anchor-generated-image-bank/production/podcast_uploaded_episode400/2627805/2627805-1671590688729-4db3882ac9e4b.jpg',
+            'uploader': 'Podcast Tempo',
+            'channel': 'apakatatempo',
+        }
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        channel_name, episode_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('channel_name', 'episode_id')
+        api_data = self._download_json(f'https://anchor.fm/api/v3/episodes/{episode_id}', episode_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': episode_id,
+            'title': traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'title')),
+            'url': traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'episodeEnclosureUrl'), ('episodeAudios', 0, 'url')),
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'vcodec': 'none',
+            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'episodeImage')),
+            'description': clean_html(traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', ('description', 'descriptionPreview')), get_all=False)),
+            'duration': float_or_none(traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'duration')), 1000),
+            'modified_timestamp': unified_timestamp(traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'modified'))),
+            'release_timestamp': int_or_none(traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'publishOnUnixTimestamp'))),
+            'episode_id': episode_id,
+            'uploader': traverse_obj(api_data, ('creator', 'name')),
+            'uploader_id': str_or_none(traverse_obj(api_data, ('creator', 'userId'))),
+            'season_number': int_or_none(traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'podcastSeasonNumber'))),
+            'channel': channel_name or traverse_obj(api_data, ('creator', 'vanitySlug')),
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
index 90dda9f53..4ccd39825 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import json
 import re
+import urllib.error
 import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .naver import NaverBaseIE
 from .youtube import YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, YoutubeIE
 from ..compat import compat_HTTPError, compat_urllib_parse_unquote
 from ..utils import (
@@ -945,3 +947,237 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         if not info.get('title'):
             info['title'] = video_id
         return info
+
+
+class VLiveWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'web.archive:vlive'
+    IE_DESC = 'web.archive.org saved vlive videos'
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+            (?:https?://)?web\.archive\.org/
+            (?:web/)?(?:(?P<date>[0-9]{14})?[0-9A-Za-z_*]*/)?  # /web and the version index is optional
+            (?:https?(?::|%3[Aa])//)?(?:
+                (?:(?:www|m)\.)?vlive\.tv(?::(?:80|443))?/(?:video|embed)/(?P<id>[0-9]+)  # VLive URL
+            )
+        '''
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20221221144331/http://www.vlive.tv/video/1326',
+        'md5': 'cc7314812855ce56de70a06a27314983',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1326',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': "Girl's Day's Broadcast",
+            'creator': "Girl's Day",
+            'view_count': int,
+            'uploader_id': 'muploader_a',
+            'uploader_url': None,
+            'uploader': None,
+            'upload_date': '20150817',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)$',
+            'timestamp': 1439816449,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'channel': 'Girl\'s Day',
+            'channel_id': 'FDF27',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'release_timestamp': 1439818140,
+            'release_date': '20150817',
+            'duration': 1014,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20221221182103/http://www.vlive.tv/video/16937',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '16937',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '첸백시 걍방',
+            'creator': 'EXO',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'subtitles': 'mincount:12',
+            'uploader_id': 'muploader_j',
+            'uploader_url': 'http://vlive.tv',
+            'uploader': None,
+            'upload_date': '20161112',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)$',
+            'timestamp': 1478923074,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'channel': 'EXO',
+            'channel_id': 'F94BD',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'release_timestamp': 1478924280,
+            'release_date': '20161112',
+            'duration': 906,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20221127190050/http://www.vlive.tv/video/101870',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '101870',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '[ⓓ xV] “레벨이들 매력에 반해? 안 반해?” 움직이는 HD 포토 (레드벨벳:Red Velvet)',
+            'creator': 'Dispatch',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'subtitles': 'mincount:6',
+            'uploader_id': 'V__FRA08071',
+            'uploader_url': 'http://vlive.tv',
+            'uploader': None,
+            'upload_date': '20181130',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)$',
+            'timestamp': 1543601327,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'channel': 'Dispatch',
+            'channel_id': 'C796F3',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'release_timestamp': 1543601040,
+            'release_date': '20181130',
+            'duration': 279,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }]
+
+    # The wayback machine has special timestamp and "mode" values:
+    # timestamp:
+    #   1 = the first capture
+    #   2 = the last capture
+    # mode:
+    #   id_ = Identity - perform no alterations of the original resource, return it as it was archived.
+    _WAYBACK_BASE_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/2id_/'
+
+    def _download_archived_page(self, url, video_id, *, timestamp='2', **kwargs):
+        for retry in self.RetryManager():
+            try:
+                return self._download_webpage(f'https://web.archive.org/web/{timestamp}id_/{url}', video_id, **kwargs)
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                if isinstance(e.cause, urllib.error.HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 404:
+                    raise ExtractorError('Page was not archived', expected=True)
+                retry.error = e
+                continue
+
+    def _download_archived_json(self, url, video_id, **kwargs):
+        page = self._download_archived_page(url, video_id, **kwargs)
+        if not page:
+            raise ExtractorError('Page was not archived', expected=True)
+        else:
+            return self._parse_json(page, video_id)
+
+    def _extract_formats_from_m3u8(self, m3u8_url, params, video_id):
+        m3u8_doc = self._download_archived_page(m3u8_url, video_id, note='Downloading m3u8', query=params, fatal=False)
+        if not m3u8_doc:
+            return
+
+        # M3U8 document should be changed to archive domain
+        m3u8_doc = m3u8_doc.splitlines()
+        url_base = m3u8_url.rsplit('/', 1)[0]
+        first_segment = None
+        for i, line in enumerate(m3u8_doc):
+            if not line.startswith('#'):
+                m3u8_doc[i] = f'{self._WAYBACK_BASE_URL}{url_base}/{line}?{urllib.parse.urlencode(params)}'
+                first_segment = first_segment or m3u8_doc[i]
+
+        # Segments may not have been archived. See https://web.archive.org/web/20221127190050/http://www.vlive.tv/video/101870
+        urlh = self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(first_segment), video_id, errnote=False,
+                                     fatal=False, note='Check first segment availablity')
+        if urlh:
+            formats, subtitles = self._parse_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles('\n'.join(m3u8_doc), ext='mp4', video_id=video_id)
+            if subtitles:
+                self._report_ignoring_subs('m3u8')
+            return formats
+
+    # Closely follows the logic of the ArchiveTeam grab script
+    # See: https://github.com/ArchiveTeam/vlive-grab/blob/master/vlive.lua
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id, url_date = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'date')
+
+        webpage = self._download_archived_page(f'https://www.vlive.tv/video/{video_id}', video_id, timestamp=url_date)
+
+        player_info = self._search_json(r'__PRELOADED_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'player info', video_id)
+        user_country = traverse_obj(player_info, ('common', 'userCountry'))
+
+        main_script_url = self._search_regex(r'<script\s+src="([^"]+/js/main\.[^"]+\.js)"', webpage, 'main script url')
+        main_script = self._download_archived_page(main_script_url, video_id, note='Downloading main script')
+        app_id = self._search_regex(r'appId\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"', main_script, 'app id')
+
+        inkey = self._download_archived_json(
+            f'https://www.vlive.tv/globalv-web/vam-web/video/v1.0/vod/{video_id}/inkey', video_id, note='Fetching inkey', query={
+                'appId': app_id,
+                'platformType': 'PC',
+                'gcc': user_country,
+                'locale': 'en_US',
+            }, fatal=False)
+
+        vod_id = traverse_obj(player_info, ('postDetail', 'post', 'officialVideo', 'vodId'))
+
+        vod_data = self._download_archived_json(
+            f'https://apis.naver.com/rmcnmv/rmcnmv/vod/play/v2.0/{vod_id}', video_id, note='Fetching vod data', query={
+                'key': inkey.get('inkey'),
+                'pid': 'rmcPlayer_16692457559726800',  # partially unix time and partially random. Fixed value used by archiveteam project
+                'sid': '2024',
+                'ver': '2.0',
+                'devt': 'html5_pc',
+                'doct': 'json',
+                'ptc': 'https',
+                'sptc': 'https',
+                'cpt': 'vtt',
+                'ctls': '%7B%22visible%22%3A%7B%22fullscreen%22%3Atrue%2C%22logo%22%3Afalse%2C%22playbackRate%22%3Afalse%2C%22scrap%22%3Afalse%2C%22playCount%22%3Atrue%2C%22commentCount%22%3Atrue%2C%22title%22%3Atrue%2C%22writer%22%3Atrue%2C%22expand%22%3Afalse%2C%22subtitles%22%3Atrue%2C%22thumbnails%22%3Atrue%2C%22quality%22%3Atrue%2C%22setting%22%3Atrue%2C%22script%22%3Afalse%2C%22logoDimmed%22%3Atrue%2C%22badge%22%3Atrue%2C%22seekingTime%22%3Atrue%2C%22muted%22%3Atrue%2C%22muteButton%22%3Afalse%2C%22viewerNotice%22%3Afalse%2C%22linkCount%22%3Afalse%2C%22createTime%22%3Afalse%2C%22thumbnail%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22clicked%22%3A%7B%22expand%22%3Afalse%2C%22subtitles%22%3Afalse%7D%7D',
+                'pv': '4.26.9',
+                'dr': '1920x1080',
+                'cpl': 'en_US',
+                'lc': 'en_US',
+                'adi': '%5B%7B%22type%22%3A%22pre%22%2C%22exposure%22%3Afalse%2C%22replayExposure%22%3Afalse%7D%5D',
+                'adu': '%2F',
+                'videoId': vod_id,
+                'cc': user_country,
+            })
+
+        formats = []
+
+        streams = traverse_obj(vod_data, ('streams', ...))
+        if len(streams) > 1:
+            self.report_warning('Multiple streams found. Only the first stream will be downloaded.')
+        stream = streams[0]
+
+        max_stream = max(
+            stream.get('videos') or [],
+            key=lambda v: traverse_obj(v, ('bitrate', 'video'), default=0), default=None)
+        if max_stream is not None:
+            params = {arg.get('name'): arg.get('value') for arg in stream.get('keys', []) if arg.get('type') == 'param'}
+            formats = self._extract_formats_from_m3u8(max_stream.get('source'), params, video_id) or []
+
+        # For parts of the project MP4 files were archived
+        max_video = max(
+            traverse_obj(vod_data, ('videos', 'list', ...)),
+            key=lambda v: traverse_obj(v, ('bitrate', 'video'), default=0), default=None)
+        if max_video is not None:
+            video_url = self._WAYBACK_BASE_URL + max_video.get('source')
+            urlh = self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(video_url), video_id, errnote=False,
+                                         fatal=False, note='Check video availablity')
+            if urlh:
+                formats.append({'url': video_url})
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            **traverse_obj(player_info, ('postDetail', 'post', {
+                'title': ('officialVideo', 'title', {str}),
+                'creator': ('author', 'nickname', {str}),
+                'channel': ('channel', 'channelName', {str}),
+                'channel_id': ('channel', 'channelCode', {str}),
+                'duration': ('officialVideo', 'playTime', {int_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('officialVideo', 'playCount', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('officialVideo', 'likeCount', {int_or_none}),
+                'comment_count': ('officialVideo', 'commentCount', {int_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('officialVideo', 'createdAt', {lambda x: int_or_none(x, scale=1000)}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('officialVideo', 'willStartAt', {lambda x: int_or_none(x, scale=1000)}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(vod_data, ('meta', {
+                'uploader_id': ('user', 'id', {str}),
+                'uploader': ('user', 'name', {str}),
+                'uploader_url': ('user', 'url', {url_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': ('cover', 'source', {url_or_none}),
+            }), expected_type=lambda x: x or None),
+            **NaverBaseIE.process_subtitles(vod_data, lambda x: [self._WAYBACK_BASE_URL + x]),
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bfmtv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bfmtv.py
index d86d283fa..a7be0e67d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bfmtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bfmtv.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 
 class BFMTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL_BASE = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bfmtv\.com/'
+    _VALID_URL_BASE = r'https?://(?:www\.|rmc\.)?bfmtv\.com/'
     _VALID_URL_TMPL = _VALID_URL_BASE + r'(?:[^/]+/)*[^/?&#]+_%s[A-Z]-(?P<id>\d{12})\.html'
     _VIDEO_BLOCK_REGEX = r'(<div[^>]+class="video_block"[^>]*>)'
     BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/%s_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ class BFMTVIE(BFMTVBaseIE):
             'uploader_id': '876450610001',
             'upload_date': '20201002',
             'timestamp': 1601629620,
+            'duration': 44.757,
+            'tags': ['bfmactu', 'politique'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net/v1/static/876450610001/5041f4c1-bc48-4af8-a256-1b8300ad8ef0/cf2f9114-e8e2-4494-82b4-ab794ea4bc7d/1920x1080/match/image.jpg',
         },
     }]
 
@@ -81,6 +84,20 @@ class BFMTVArticleIE(BFMTVBaseIE):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.bfmtv.com/sante/covid-19-oui-le-vaccin-de-pfizer-distribue-en-france-a-bien-ete-teste-sur-des-personnes-agees_AN-202101060275.html',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rmc.bfmtv.com/actualites/societe/transports/ce-n-est-plus-tout-rentable-le-bioethanol-e85-depasse-1eu-le-litre-des-automobilistes-regrettent_AV-202301100268.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6318445464112',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Le plein de bioéthanol fait de plus en plus mal à la pompe',
+            'description': None,
+            'uploader_id': '876630703001',
+            'upload_date': '20230110',
+            'timestamp': 1673341692,
+            'duration': 109.269,
+            'tags': ['rmc', 'show', 'apolline de malherbe', 'info', 'talk', 'matinale', 'radio'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net/v1/static/876630703001/5bef74b8-9d5e-4480-a21f-60c2e2480c46/96c88b74-f9db-45e1-8040-e199c5da216c/1920x1080/match/image.jpg'
+        }
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
index d4b05248f..c34439779 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
+from ..dependencies import Cryptodome
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     GeoRestrictedError,
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ def json2srt(self, json_data):
                          f'{line["content"]}\n\n')
         return srt_data
 
-    def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, initial_state, cid):
+    def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, aid, cid):
         subtitles = {
             'danmaku': [{
                 'ext': 'xml',
@@ -88,7 +89,8 @@ def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, initial_state, cid):
             }]
         }
 
-        for s in traverse_obj(initial_state, ('videoData', 'subtitle', 'list')) or []:
+        video_info_json = self._download_json(f'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/v2?aid={aid}&cid={cid}', video_id)
+        for s in traverse_obj(video_info_json, ('data', 'subtitle', 'subtitles', ...)):
             subtitles.setdefault(s['lan'], []).append({
                 'ext': 'srt',
                 'data': self.json2srt(self._download_json(s['subtitle_url'], video_id))
@@ -330,7 +332,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'timestamp': traverse_obj(initial_state, ('videoData', 'pubdate')),
             'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
             'chapters': self._get_chapters(aid, cid),
-            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, initial_state, cid),
+            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, aid, cid),
             '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
             'http_headers': {'Referer': url},
         }
@@ -893,22 +895,15 @@ def _parse_video_metadata(self, video_data):
         }
 
     def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        try:
-            from Cryptodome.PublicKey import RSA
-            from Cryptodome.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5
-        except ImportError:
-            try:
-                from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
-                from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5
-            except ImportError:
-                raise ExtractorError('pycryptodomex not found. Please install', expected=True)
+        if not Cryptodome.RSA:
+            raise ExtractorError('pycryptodomex not found. Please install', expected=True)
 
         key_data = self._download_json(
             'https://passport.bilibili.tv/x/intl/passport-login/web/key?lang=en-US', None,
             note='Downloading login key', errnote='Unable to download login key')['data']
 
-        public_key = RSA.importKey(key_data['key'])
-        password_hash = PKCS1_v1_5.new(public_key).encrypt((key_data['hash'] + password).encode('utf-8'))
+        public_key = Cryptodome.RSA.importKey(key_data['key'])
+        password_hash = Cryptodome.PKCS1_v1_5.new(public_key).encrypt((key_data['hash'] + password).encode('utf-8'))
         login_post = self._download_json(
             'https://passport.bilibili.tv/x/intl/passport-login/web/login/password?lang=en-US', None, data=urlencode_postdata({
                 'username': username,
@@ -939,6 +934,19 @@ class BiliIntlIE(BiliIntlBaseIE):
             'episode': 'Episode 2',
             'timestamp': 1602259500,
             'description': 'md5:297b5a17155eb645e14a14b385ab547e',
+            'chapters': [{
+                'start_time': 0,
+                'end_time': 76.242,
+                'title': '<Untitled Chapter 1>'
+            }, {
+                'start_time': 76.242,
+                'end_time': 161.161,
+                'title': 'Intro'
+            }, {
+                'start_time': 1325.742,
+                'end_time': 1403.903,
+                'title': 'Outro'
+            }],
         }
     }, {
         # Non-Bstation page
@@ -953,6 +961,19 @@ class BiliIntlIE(BiliIntlBaseIE):
             'episode': 'Episode 3',
             'upload_date': '20211219',
             'timestamp': 1639928700,
+            'chapters': [{
+                'start_time': 0,
+                'end_time': 88.0,
+                'title': '<Untitled Chapter 1>'
+            }, {
+                'start_time': 88.0,
+                'end_time': 156.0,
+                'title': 'Intro'
+            }, {
+                'start_time': 1173.0,
+                'end_time': 1259.535,
+                'title': 'Outro'
+            }],
         }
     }, {
         # Subtitle with empty content
@@ -976,6 +997,20 @@ class BiliIntlIE(BiliIntlBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20221212',
             'title': 'Kimetsu no Yaiba Season 3 Official Trailer - Bstation',
         }
+    }, {
+        # episode id without intro and outro
+        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.tv/en/play/1048837/11246489',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '11246489',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'E1 - Operation \'Strix\' <Owl>',
+            'description': 'md5:b4434eb1a9a97ad2bccb779514b89f17',
+            'timestamp': 1649516400,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.bstarstatic.com/ogv/62cb1de23ada17fb70fbe7bdd6ff29c29da02a64.png',
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'upload_date': '20220409',
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.biliintl.com/en/play/34613/341736',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -1028,12 +1063,31 @@ def _extract_video_metadata(self, url, video_id, season_id):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         season_id, ep_id, aid = self._match_valid_url(url).group('season_id', 'ep_id', 'aid')
         video_id = ep_id or aid
+        chapters = None
+
+        if ep_id:
+            intro_ending_json = self._call_api(
+                f'/web/v2/ogv/play/episode?episode_id={ep_id}&platform=web',
+                video_id, fatal=False) or {}
+            if intro_ending_json.get('skip'):
+                # FIXME: start time and end time seems a bit off a few second even it corrext based on ogv.*.js
+                # ref: https://p.bstarstatic.com/fe-static/bstar-web-new/assets/ogv.2b147442.js
+                chapters = [{
+                    'start_time': float_or_none(traverse_obj(intro_ending_json, ('skip', 'opening_start_time')), 1000),
+                    'end_time': float_or_none(traverse_obj(intro_ending_json, ('skip', 'opening_end_time')), 1000),
+                    'title': 'Intro'
+                }, {
+                    'start_time': float_or_none(traverse_obj(intro_ending_json, ('skip', 'ending_start_time')), 1000),
+                    'end_time': float_or_none(traverse_obj(intro_ending_json, ('skip', 'ending_end_time')), 1000),
+                    'title': 'Outro'
+                }]
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             **self._extract_video_metadata(url, video_id, season_id),
             'formats': self._get_formats(ep_id=ep_id, aid=aid),
             'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(ep_id=ep_id, aid=aid),
+            'chapters': chapters
         }
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/blerp.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/blerp.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4631ad2e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/blerp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import json
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import strip_or_none, traverse_obj
+
+
+class BlerpIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'blerp'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?blerp\.com/soundbites/(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://blerp.com/soundbites/6320fe8745636cb4dd677a5a',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6320fe8745636cb4dd677a5a',
+            'title': 'Samsung Galaxy S8 Over the Horizon Ringtone 2016',
+            'uploader': 'luminousaj',
+            'uploader_id': '5fb81e51aa66ae000c395478',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'tags': ['samsung', 'galaxy', 's8', 'over the horizon', '2016', 'ringtone'],
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://blerp.com/soundbites/5bc94ef4796001000498429f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5bc94ef4796001000498429f',
+            'title': 'Yee',
+            'uploader': '179617322678353920',
+            'uploader_id': '5ba99cf71386730004552c42',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'tags': ['YEE', 'YEET', 'wo ha haah catchy tune yee', 'yee']
+        }
+    }]
+
+    _GRAPHQL_OPERATIONNAME = "webBitePageGetBite"
+    _GRAPHQL_QUERY = (
+        '''query webBitePageGetBite($_id: MongoID!) {
+            web {
+                biteById(_id: $_id) {
+                    ...bitePageFrag
+                    __typename
+                }
+                __typename
+            }
+        }
+
+        fragment bitePageFrag on Bite {
+            _id
+            title
+            userKeywords
+            keywords
+            color
+            visibility
+            isPremium
+            owned
+            price
+            extraReview
+            isAudioExists
+            image {
+                filename
+                original {
+                    url
+                    __typename
+                }
+                __typename
+            }
+            userReactions {
+                _id
+                reactions
+                createdAt
+                __typename
+            }
+            topReactions
+            totalSaveCount
+            saved
+            blerpLibraryType
+            license
+            licenseMetaData
+            playCount
+            totalShareCount
+            totalFavoriteCount
+            totalAddedToBoardCount
+            userCategory
+            userAudioQuality
+            audioCreationState
+            transcription
+            userTranscription
+            description
+            createdAt
+            updatedAt
+            author
+            listingType
+            ownerObject {
+                _id
+                username
+                profileImage {
+                    filename
+                    original {
+                        url
+                        __typename
+                    }
+                    __typename
+                }
+                __typename
+            }
+            transcription
+            favorited
+            visibility
+            isCurated
+            sourceUrl
+            audienceRating
+            strictAudienceRating
+            ownerId
+            reportObject {
+                reportedContentStatus
+                __typename
+            }
+            giphy {
+                mp4
+                gif
+                __typename
+            }
+            audio {
+                filename
+                original {
+                    url
+                    __typename
+                }
+                mp3 {
+                    url
+                    __typename
+                }
+                __typename
+            }
+            __typename
+        }
+
+        ''')
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        audio_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        data = {
+            'operationName': self._GRAPHQL_OPERATIONNAME,
+            'query': self._GRAPHQL_QUERY,
+            'variables': {
+                '_id': audio_id
+            }
+        }
+
+        headers = {
+            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
+        }
+
+        json_result = self._download_json('https://api.blerp.com/graphql',
+                                          audio_id, data=json.dumps(data).encode('utf-8'), headers=headers)
+
+        bite_json = json_result['data']['web']['biteById']
+
+        info_dict = {
+            'id': bite_json['_id'],
+            'url': bite_json['audio']['mp3']['url'],
+            'title': bite_json['title'],
+            'uploader': traverse_obj(bite_json, ('ownerObject', 'username'), expected_type=strip_or_none),
+            'uploader_id': traverse_obj(bite_json, ('ownerObject', '_id'), expected_type=strip_or_none),
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'tags': list(filter(None, map(strip_or_none, (traverse_obj(bite_json, 'userKeywords', expected_type=list) or []))) or None)
+        }
+
+        return info_dict
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/boxcast.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/boxcast.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51f9eb787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/boxcast.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    js_to_json,
+    traverse_obj,
+    unified_timestamp
+)
+
+
+class BoxCastVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+        https?://boxcast\.tv/(?:
+            view-embed/|
+            channel/\w+\?(?:[^#]+&)?b=|
+            video-portal/(?:\w+/){2}
+        )(?P<id>[\w-]+)'''
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=["\'](?P<url>https?://boxcast\.tv/view-embed/[\w-]+)']
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://boxcast.tv/view-embed/in-the-midst-of-darkness-light-prevails-an-interdisciplinary-symposium-ozmq5eclj50ujl4bmpwx',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'da1eqqgkacngd5djlqld',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://uploads\.boxcast\.com/(?:[\w+-]+/){3}.+\.png$',
+            'title': 'In the Midst of Darkness Light Prevails: An Interdisciplinary Symposium',
+            'release_timestamp': 1670686812,
+            'release_date': '20221210',
+            'uploader_id': 're8w0v8hohhvpqtbskpe',
+            'uploader': 'Children\'s Health Defense',
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://boxcast.tv/video-portal/vctwevwntun3o0ikq7af/rvyblnn0fxbfjx5nwxhl/otbpltj2kzkveo2qz3ad',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'otbpltj2kzkveo2qz3ad',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'uploader_id': 'vctwevwntun3o0ikq7af',
+            'uploader': 'Legacy Christian Church',
+            'title': 'The Quest | 1: Beginner\'s Bay | Jamie Schools',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://uploads.boxcast.com/(?:[\w-]+/){3}.+\.jpg'
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://boxcast.tv/channel/z03fqwaeaby5lnaawox2?b=ssihlw5gvfij2by8tkev',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ssihlw5gvfij2by8tkev',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://uploads.boxcast.com/(?:[\w-]+/){3}.+\.jpg$',
+            'release_date': '20230101',
+            'uploader_id': 'ds25vaazhlu4ygcvffid',
+            'release_timestamp': 1672543201,
+            'uploader': 'Lighthouse Ministries International  - Beltsville, Maryland',
+            'description': 'md5:ac23e3d01b0b0be592e8f7fe0ec3a340',
+            'title': 'New Year\'s Eve CROSSOVER Service at LHMI | December 31, 2022',
+        }
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://childrenshealthdefense.eu/live-stream/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'da1eqqgkacngd5djlqld',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://uploads\.boxcast\.com/(?:[\w+-]+/){3}.+\.png$',
+            'title': 'In the Midst of Darkness Light Prevails: An Interdisciplinary Symposium',
+            'release_timestamp': 1670686812,
+            'release_date': '20221210',
+            'uploader_id': 're8w0v8hohhvpqtbskpe',
+            'uploader': 'Children\'s Health Defense',
+        }
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        webpage_json_data = self._search_json(
+            r'var\s*BOXCAST_PRELOAD\s*=', webpage, 'broadcast data', display_id,
+            transform_source=js_to_json, default={})
+
+        # Ref: https://support.boxcast.com/en/articles/4235158-build-a-custom-viewer-experience-with-boxcast-api
+        broadcast_json_data = (
+            traverse_obj(webpage_json_data, ('broadcast', 'data'))
+            or self._download_json(f'https://api.boxcast.com/broadcasts/{display_id}', display_id))
+        view_json_data = (
+            traverse_obj(webpage_json_data, ('view', 'data'))
+            or self._download_json(f'https://api.boxcast.com/broadcasts/{display_id}/view',
+                                   display_id, fatal=False) or {})
+
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
+        if view_json_data.get('status') == 'recorded':
+            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                view_json_data['playlist'], display_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': str(broadcast_json_data['id']),
+            'title': (broadcast_json_data.get('name')
+                      or self._html_search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title'], webpage)),
+            'description': (broadcast_json_data.get('description')
+                            or self._html_search_meta(['og:description', 'twitter:description'], webpage)
+                            or None),
+            'thumbnail': (broadcast_json_data.get('preview')
+                          or self._html_search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image'], webpage)),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'release_timestamp': unified_timestamp(broadcast_json_data.get('streamed_at')),
+            'uploader': broadcast_json_data.get('account_name'),
+            'uploader_id': broadcast_json_data.get('account_id'),
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/callin.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/callin.py
index e9668763e..c77179c7b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/callin.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/callin.py
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    traverse_obj,
-    float_or_none,
-    int_or_none
-)
+from ..utils import float_or_none, int_or_none, make_archive_id, traverse_obj
 
 
 class CallinIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -35,6 +31,54 @@ class CallinIE(InfoExtractor):
             'episode_number': 1,
             'episode_id': '218b979630a35ead12c6fd096f2996c56c37e4d0dc1f6dc0feada32dcf7b31cd'
         }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.callin.com/episode/fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr-on-elons-PrumRdSQJW',
+        'md5': '14ede27ee2c957b7e4db93140fc0745c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'c3dab47f237bf953d180d3f243477a84302798be0e0b29bc9ade6d60a69f04f5',
+            'ext': 'ts',
+            'title': 'FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on Elon’s Starlink',
+            'description': 'Or, why the government doesn’t like SpaceX',
+            'channel': 'The Pull Request',
+            'channel_url': 'https://callin.com/show/the-pull-request-ucnDJmEKAa',
+            'duration': 3182.472,
+            'series_id': '7e9c23156e4aecfdcaef46bfb2ed7ca268509622ec006c0f0f25d90e34496638',
+            'uploader_url': 'http://thepullrequest.com',
+            'upload_date': '20220902',
+            'episode': 'FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr on Elon’s Starlink',
+            'display_id': 'fcc-commissioner-brendan-carr-on-elons-PrumRdSQJW',
+            'series': 'The Pull Request',
+            'channel_id': '7e9c23156e4aecfdcaef46bfb2ed7ca268509622ec006c0f0f25d90e34496638',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'uploader': 'Antonio García Martínez',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://d1z76fhpoqkd01.cloudfront.net/shows/legacy/1ade9142625344045dc17cf523469ced1d93610762f4c886d06aa190a2f979e8.png',
+            'episode_id': 'c3dab47f237bf953d180d3f243477a84302798be0e0b29bc9ade6d60a69f04f5',
+            'timestamp': 1662100688.005,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.callin.com/episode/episode-81-elites-melt-down-over-student-debt-lzxMidUnjA',
+        'md5': '16f704ddbf82a27e3930533b12062f07',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8d06f869798f93a7814e380bceabea72d501417e620180416ff6bd510596e83c',
+            'ext': 'ts',
+            'title': 'Episode 81- Elites MELT DOWN over Student Debt Victory? Rumble in NYC?',
+            'description': 'Let’s talk todays episode about the primary election shake up in NYC and the elites melting down over student debt cancelation.',
+            'channel': 'The DEBRIEF With Briahna Joy Gray',
+            'channel_url': 'https://callin.com/show/the-debrief-with-briahna-joy-gray-siiFDzGegm',
+            'duration': 10043.16,
+            'series_id': '61cea58444465fd26674069703bd8322993bc9e5b4f1a6d0872690554a046ff7',
+            'uploader_url': 'http://patreon.com/badfaithpodcast',
+            'upload_date': '20220826',
+            'episode': 'Episode 81- Elites MELT DOWN over Student Debt Victory? Rumble in NYC?',
+            'display_id': 'episode-',
+            'series': 'The DEBRIEF With Briahna Joy Gray',
+            'channel_id': '61cea58444465fd26674069703bd8322993bc9e5b4f1a6d0872690554a046ff7',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'uploader': 'Briahna Gray',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://d1z76fhpoqkd01.cloudfront.net/shows/legacy/461ea0d86172cb6aff7d6c80fd49259cf5e64bdf737a4650f8bc24cf392ca218.png',
+            'episode_id': '8d06f869798f93a7814e380bceabea72d501417e620180416ff6bd510596e83c',
+            'timestamp': 1661476708.282,
+        }
     }]
 
     def try_get_user_name(self, d):
@@ -86,6 +130,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': id,
+            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id(self, display_id.rsplit('-', 1)[-1])],
             'display_id': display_id,
             'title': title,
             'formats': formats,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/cammodels.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/cammodels.py
index 0509057fc..135b31529 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cammodels.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cammodels.py
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    int_or_none,
-    url_or_none,
-)
+from ..utils import int_or_none, url_or_none
 
 
 class CamModelsIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -17,32 +13,11 @@ class CamModelsIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         user_id = self._match_id(url)
 
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            url, user_id, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
-
-        manifest_root = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'manifestUrlRoot=([^&\']+)', webpage, 'manifest', default=None)
-
-        if not manifest_root:
-            ERRORS = (
-                ("I'm offline, but let's stay connected", 'This user is currently offline'),
-                ('in a private show', 'This user is in a private show'),
-                ('is currently performing LIVE', 'This model is currently performing live'),
-            )
-            for pattern, message in ERRORS:
-                if pattern in webpage:
-                    error = message
-                    expected = True
-                    break
-            else:
-                error = 'Unable to find manifest URL root'
-                expected = False
-            raise ExtractorError(error, expected=expected)
-
         manifest = self._download_json(
-            '%s%s.json' % (manifest_root, user_id), user_id)
+            'https://manifest-server.naiadsystems.com/live/s:%s.json' % user_id, user_id)
 
         formats = []
+        thumbnails = []
         for format_id, format_dict in manifest['formats'].items():
             if not isinstance(format_dict, dict):
                 continue
@@ -82,12 +57,20 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                         'quality': -10,
                     })
                 else:
+                    if format_id == 'jpeg':
+                        thumbnails.append({
+                            'url': f['url'],
+                            'width': f['width'],
+                            'height': f['height'],
+                            'format_id': f['format_id'],
+                        })
                     continue
                 formats.append(f)
 
         return {
             'id': user_id,
             'title': user_id,
+            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'is_live': True,
             'formats': formats,
             'age_limit': 18
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py
index 210f5f8ee..eadb3f8c0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'gem.cbc.ca'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://gem\.cbc\.ca/media/(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+/s[0-9]+[a-z][0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://gem\.cbc\.ca/(?:media/)?(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+/s[0-9]+[a-z][0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         # This is a normal, public, TV show video
         'url': 'https://gem.cbc.ca/media/schitts-creek/s06e01',
@@ -245,6 +245,9 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
         },
         'params': {'format': 'bv'},
         'skip': 'Geo-restricted to Canada',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://gem.cbc.ca/nadiyas-family-favourites/s01e01',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['CA']
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/chilloutzone.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/chilloutzone.py
index 1a2f77c4e..ac4252f1b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/chilloutzone.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/chilloutzone.py
@@ -1,93 +1,123 @@
-import json
+import base64
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from .youtube import YoutubeIE
-from ..compat import compat_b64decode
 from ..utils import (
     clean_html,
-    ExtractorError
+    int_or_none,
+    traverse_obj,
 )
 
 
 class ChilloutzoneIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?chilloutzone\.net/video/(?P<id>[\w|-]+)\.html'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?chilloutzone\.net/video/(?P<id>[\w-]+)\.html'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.chilloutzone.net/video/enemene-meck-alle-katzen-weg.html',
+        'url': 'https://www.chilloutzone.net/video/enemene-meck-alle-katzen-weg.html',
         'md5': 'a76f3457e813ea0037e5244f509e66d1',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'enemene-meck-alle-katzen-weg',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Enemene Meck - Alle Katzen weg',
             'description': 'Ist das der Umkehrschluss des Niesenden Panda-Babys?',
+            'duration': 24,
         },
     }, {
         'note': 'Video hosted at YouTube',
-        'url': 'http://www.chilloutzone.net/video/eine-sekunde-bevor.html',
+        'url': 'https://www.chilloutzone.net/video/eine-sekunde-bevor.html',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1YVQaAgHyRU',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '16 Photos Taken 1 Second Before Disaster',
             'description': 'md5:58a8fcf6a459fe0a08f54140f0ad1814',
             'uploader': 'BuzzFeedVideo',
-            'uploader_id': 'BuzzFeedVideo',
+            'uploader_id': '@BuzzFeedVideo',
             'upload_date': '20131105',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1YVQaAgHyRU/maxresdefault.jpg',
+            'tags': 'count:41',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpko_-a4wgz2u_DgDgd9fqA',
+            'chapters': 'count:6',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'channel_id': 'UCpko_-a4wgz2u_DgDgd9fqA',
+            'duration': 100,
+            'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/@BuzzFeedVideo',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel': 'BuzzFeedVideo',
         },
     }, {
-        'note': 'Video hosted at Vimeo',
-        'url': 'http://www.chilloutzone.net/video/icon-blending.html',
-        'md5': '2645c678b8dc4fefcc0e1b60db18dac1',
+        'url': 'https://www.chilloutzone.net/video/icon-blending.html',
+        'md5': '2f9d6850ec567b24f0f4fa143b9aa2f9',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '85523671',
+            'id': 'LLNkHpSjBfc',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The Sunday Times - Icons',
-            'description': 're:(?s)^Watch the making of - makingoficons.com.{300,}',
-            'uploader': 'Us',
-            'uploader_id': 'usfilms',
-            'upload_date': '20140131'
+            'title': 'The Sunday Times   Making of Icons',
+            'description': 'md5:b9259fcf63a1669e42001e5db677f02a',
+            'uploader': 'MadFoxUA',
+            'uploader_id': '@MadFoxUA',
+            'upload_date': '20140204',
+            'channel_id': 'UCSZa9Y6-Vl7c11kWMcbAfCw',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSZa9Y6-Vl7c11kWMcbAfCw',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/@MadFoxUA',
+            'duration': 66,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LLNkHpSjBfc/maxresdefault.jpg',
+            'categories': ['Comedy'],
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'tags': [],
+            'channel': 'MadFoxUA',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.chilloutzone.net/video/ordentlich-abgeschuettelt.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ordentlich-abgeschuettelt',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ordentlich abgeschüttelt',
+            'description': 'md5:d41541966b75d3d1e8ea77a94ea0d329',
+            'duration': 18,
         },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        video_id = mobj.group('id')
-
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        b64_data = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'var cozVidData\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"', webpage, 'video data')
+        info = self._parse_json(base64.b64decode(b64_data).decode(), video_id)
 
-        base64_video_info = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'var cozVidData = "(.+?)";', webpage, 'video data')
-        decoded_video_info = compat_b64decode(base64_video_info).decode('utf-8')
-        video_info_dict = json.loads(decoded_video_info)
+        video_url = info.get('mediaUrl')
+        native_platform = info.get('nativePlatform')
 
-        # get video information from dict
-        video_url = video_info_dict['mediaUrl']
-        description = clean_html(video_info_dict.get('description'))
-        title = video_info_dict['title']
-        native_platform = video_info_dict['nativePlatform']
-        native_video_id = video_info_dict['nativeVideoId']
-        source_priority = video_info_dict['sourcePriority']
-
-        # If nativePlatform is None a fallback mechanism is used (i.e. youtube embed)
-        if native_platform is None:
-            youtube_url = YoutubeIE._extract_url(webpage)
-            if youtube_url:
-                return self.url_result(youtube_url, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key())
-
-        # Non Fallback: Decide to use native source (e.g. youtube or vimeo) or
-        # the own CDN
-        if source_priority == 'native':
+        if native_platform and info.get('sourcePriority') == 'native':
+            native_video_id = info['nativeVideoId']
             if native_platform == 'youtube':
-                return self.url_result(native_video_id, ie='Youtube')
-            if native_platform == 'vimeo':
-                return self.url_result(
-                    'http://vimeo.com/' + native_video_id, ie='Vimeo')
+                return self.url_result(native_video_id, 'Youtube')
+            elif native_platform == 'vimeo':
+                return self.url_result(f'https://vimeo.com/{native_video_id}', 'Vimeo')
 
-        if not video_url:
-            raise ExtractorError('No video found')
+        elif not video_url:
+            # Possibly a standard youtube embed?
+            # TODO: Investigate if site still does this (there are no tests for it)
+            return self.url_result(url, 'Generic')
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'url': video_url,
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
+            **traverse_obj(info, {
+                'title': 'title',
+                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
+                'duration': ('videoLength', {int_or_none}),
+                'width': ('videoWidth', {int_or_none}),
+                'height': ('videoHeight', {int_or_none}),
+            }),
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/clyp.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/clyp.py
index 0aaf73d18..273d0025f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/clyp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/clyp.py
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
 class ClypIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?clyp\.it/(?P<id>[a-z0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://clyp.it/ojz2wfah',
-        'md5': '1d4961036c41247ecfdcc439c0cddcbb',
+        'url': 'https://clyp.it/iynkjk4b',
+        'md5': '4bc6371c65210e7b372097fce4d92441',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'ojz2wfah',
-            'ext': 'mp3',
-            'title': 'Krisson80 - bits wip wip',
-            'description': '#Krisson80BitsWipWip #chiptune\n#wip',
-            'duration': 263.21,
-            'timestamp': 1443515251,
-            'upload_date': '20150929',
+            'id': 'iynkjk4b',
+            'ext': 'ogg',
+            'title': 'research',
+            'description': '#Research',
+            'duration': 51.278,
+            'timestamp': 1435524981,
+            'upload_date': '20150628',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://clyp.it/b04p1odi?token=b0078e077e15835845c528a44417719d',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'b04p1odi',
-            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'ext': 'ogg',
             'title': 'GJ! (Reward Edit)',
             'description': 'Metal Resistance (THE ONE edition)',
             'duration': 177.789,
@@ -34,6 +34,17 @@ class ClypIE(InfoExtractor):
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://clyp.it/v42214lc',
+        'md5': '4aca4dfc3236fb6d6ddc4ea08314f33f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'v42214lc',
+            'ext': 'wav',
+            'title': 'i dont wanna go (old version)',
+            'duration': 113.528,
+            'timestamp': 1607348505,
+            'upload_date': '20201207',
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -59,8 +70,20 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                         'url': format_url,
                         'format_id': format_id,
                         'vcodec': 'none',
+                        'acodec': ext.lower(),
                     })
 
+        page = self._download_webpage(url, video_id=audio_id)
+        wav_url = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'var\s*wavStreamUrl\s*=\s*["\'](?P<url>https?://[^\'"]+)', page, 'url', default=None)
+        if wav_url:
+            formats.append({
+                'url': wav_url,
+                'format_id': 'wavStreamUrl',
+                'vcodec': 'none',
+                'acodec': 'wav',
+            })
+
         title = metadata['Title']
         description = metadata.get('Description')
         duration = float_or_none(metadata.get('Duration'))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index a2354983b..6d2916776 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
     FormatSorter,
     GeoRestrictedError,
     GeoUtils,
+    HEADRequest,
     LenientJSONDecoder,
     RegexNotFoundError,
     RetryManager,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@
     update_url_query,
     url_basename,
     url_or_none,
+    urlhandle_detect_ext,
     urljoin,
     variadic,
     xpath_element,
@@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                                        is parsed from a string (in case of
                                        fragmented media)
                                    for MSS - URL of the ISM manifest.
+                    * request_data  Data to send in POST request to the URL
                     * manifest_url
                                  The URL of the manifest file in case of
                                  fragmented media:
@@ -217,6 +220,17 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                     * no_resume  The server does not support resuming the
                                  (HTTP or RTMP) download. Boolean.
                     * has_drm    The format has DRM and cannot be downloaded. Boolean
+                    * extra_param_to_segment_url  A query string to append to each
+                                 fragment's URL, or to update each existing query string
+                                 with. Only applied by the native HLS/DASH downloaders.
+                    * hls_aes    A dictionary of HLS AES-128 decryption information
+                                 used by the native HLS downloader to override the
+                                 values in the media playlist when an '#EXT-X-KEY' tag
+                                 is present in the playlist:
+                                 * uri  The URI from which the key will be downloaded
+                                 * key  The key (as hex) used to decrypt fragments.
+                                        If `key` is given, any key URI will be ignored
+                                 * iv   The IV (as hex) used to decrypt fragments
                     * downloader_options  A dictionary of downloader options
                                  (For internal use only)
                                  * http_chunk_size Chunk size for HTTP downloads
@@ -1324,7 +1338,7 @@ def _get_tfa_info(self, note='two-factor verification code'):
     # Helper functions for extracting OpenGraph info
     @staticmethod
     def _og_regexes(prop):
-        content_re = r'content=(?:"([^"]+?)"|\'([^\']+?)\'|\s*([^\s"\'=<>`]+?))'
+        content_re = r'content=(?:"([^"]+?)"|\'([^\']+?)\'|\s*([^\s"\'=<>`]+?)(?=\s|/?>))'
         property_re = (r'(?:name|property)=(?:\'og%(sep)s%(prop)s\'|"og%(sep)s%(prop)s"|\s*og%(sep)s%(prop)s\b)'
                        % {'prop': re.escape(prop), 'sep': '(?:&#x3A;|[:-])'})
         template = r'<meta[^>]+?%s[^>]+?%s'
@@ -1656,11 +1670,8 @@ def _search_nuxt_data(self, webpage, video_id, context_name='__NUXT__', *, fatal
         if js is None:
             return {}
 
-        args = dict(zip(arg_keys.split(','), arg_vals.split(',')))
-
-        for key, val in args.items():
-            if val in ('undefined', 'void 0'):
-                args[key] = 'null'
+        args = dict(zip(arg_keys.split(','), map(json.dumps, self._parse_json(
+            f'[{arg_vals}]', video_id, transform_source=js_to_json, fatal=fatal) or ())))
 
         ret = self._parse_json(js, video_id, transform_source=functools.partial(js_to_json, vars=args), fatal=fatal)
         return traverse_obj(ret, traverse) or {}
@@ -2052,6 +2063,7 @@ def extract_media(x_media_line):
                     'protocol': entry_protocol,
                     'preference': preference,
                     'quality': quality,
+                    'has_drm': has_drm,
                     'vcodec': 'none' if media_type == 'AUDIO' else None,
                 } for idx in _extract_m3u8_playlist_indices(manifest_url))
 
@@ -2111,6 +2123,7 @@ def build_stream_name():
                         'protocol': entry_protocol,
                         'preference': preference,
                         'quality': quality,
+                        'has_drm': has_drm,
                     }
                     resolution = last_stream_inf.get('RESOLUTION')
                     if resolution:
@@ -2177,13 +2190,23 @@ def _extract_m3u8_vod_duration(
         return self._parse_m3u8_vod_duration(m3u8_vod or '', video_id)
 
     def _parse_m3u8_vod_duration(self, m3u8_vod, video_id):
-        if '#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD' not in m3u8_vod:
+        if '#EXT-X-ENDLIST' not in m3u8_vod:
             return None
 
         return int(sum(
             float(line[len('#EXTINF:'):].split(',')[0])
             for line in m3u8_vod.splitlines() if line.startswith('#EXTINF:'))) or None
 
+    def _extract_mpd_vod_duration(
+            self, mpd_url, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
+
+        mpd_doc = self._download_xml(
+            mpd_url, video_id,
+            note='Downloading MPD VOD manifest' if note is None else note,
+            errnote='Failed to download VOD manifest' if errnote is None else errnote,
+            fatal=False, data=data, headers=headers, query=query) or {}
+        return int_or_none(parse_duration(mpd_doc.get('mediaPresentationDuration')))
+
     @staticmethod
     def _xpath_ns(path, namespace=None):
         if not namespace:
@@ -2310,7 +2333,8 @@ def _parse_smil_formats(self, smil, smil_url, video_id, namespace=None, f4m_para
             height = int_or_none(medium.get('height'))
             proto = medium.get('proto')
             ext = medium.get('ext')
-            src_ext = determine_ext(src)
+            src_ext = determine_ext(src, default_ext=None) or ext or urlhandle_detect_ext(
+                self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(src), video_id, note='Requesting extension info', fatal=False))
             streamer = medium.get('streamer') or base
 
             if proto == 'rtmp' or streamer.startswith('rtmp'):
@@ -3502,7 +3526,7 @@ def description(cls, *, markdown=True, search_examples=None):
         desc = ''
         if cls._NETRC_MACHINE:
             if markdown:
-                desc += f' [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>{cls._NETRC_MACHINE}</em></abbr>]'
+                desc += f' [*{cls._NETRC_MACHINE}*](## "netrc machine")'
             else:
                 desc += f' [{cls._NETRC_MACHINE}]'
         if cls.IE_DESC is False:
@@ -3624,6 +3648,38 @@ def _generic_title(self, url='', webpage='', *, default=None):
                 or urllib.parse.unquote(os.path.splitext(url_basename(url))[0])
                 or default)
 
+    def _extract_chapters_helper(self, chapter_list, start_function, title_function, duration, strict=True):
+        if not duration:
+            return
+        chapter_list = [{
+            'start_time': start_function(chapter),
+            'title': title_function(chapter),
+        } for chapter in chapter_list or []]
+        if not strict:
+            chapter_list.sort(key=lambda c: c['start_time'] or 0)
+
+        chapters = [{'start_time': 0}]
+        for idx, chapter in enumerate(chapter_list):
+            if chapter['start_time'] is None:
+                self.report_warning(f'Incomplete chapter {idx}')
+            elif chapters[-1]['start_time'] <= chapter['start_time'] <= duration:
+                chapters.append(chapter)
+            elif chapter not in chapters:
+                self.report_warning(
+                    f'Invalid start time ({chapter["start_time"]} < {chapters[-1]["start_time"]}) for chapter "{chapter["title"]}"')
+        return chapters[1:]
+
+    def _extract_chapters_from_description(self, description, duration):
+        duration_re = r'(?:\d+:)?\d{1,2}:\d{2}'
+        sep_re = r'(?m)^\s*(%s)\b\W*\s(%s)\s*$'
+        return self._extract_chapters_helper(
+            re.findall(sep_re % (duration_re, r'.+?'), description or ''),
+            start_function=lambda x: parse_duration(x[0]), title_function=lambda x: x[1],
+            duration=duration, strict=False) or self._extract_chapters_helper(
+            re.findall(sep_re % (r'.+?', duration_re), description or ''),
+            start_function=lambda x: parse_duration(x[1]), title_function=lambda x: x[0],
+            duration=duration, strict=False)
+
     @staticmethod
     def _availability(is_private=None, needs_premium=None, needs_subscription=None, needs_auth=None, is_unlisted=None):
         all_known = all(map(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/crunchyroll.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/crunchyroll.py
index 836bcb622..1abffcd74 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/crunchyroll.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/crunchyroll.py
@@ -20,8 +20,12 @@ class CrunchyrollBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'crunchyroll'
     params = None
 
+    @property
+    def is_logged_in(self):
+        return self._get_cookies(self._LOGIN_URL).get('etp_rt')
+
     def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        if self._get_cookies(self._LOGIN_URL).get('etp_rt'):
+        if self.is_logged_in:
             return
 
         upsell_response = self._download_json(
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
             }).encode('ascii'))
         if login_response['code'] != 'ok':
             raise ExtractorError('Login failed. Server message: %s' % login_response['message'], expected=True)
-        if not self._get_cookies(self._LOGIN_URL).get('etp_rt'):
+        if not self.is_logged_in:
             raise ExtractorError('Login succeeded but did not set etp_rt cookie')
 
     def _get_embedded_json(self, webpage, display_id):
@@ -116,6 +120,7 @@ class CrunchyrollBetaIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
             'episode': 'To the Future',
             'episode_number': 73,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg$',
+            'chapters': 'count:2',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8', 'format': 'all[format_id~=hardsub]'},
     }, {
@@ -136,6 +141,7 @@ class CrunchyrollBetaIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
             'episode': 'Porter Robinson presents Shelter the Animation',
             'episode_number': 0,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg$',
+            'chapters': 'count:0',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': True},
         'skip': 'Video is Premium only',
@@ -154,8 +160,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         episode_response = self._download_json(
             f'{api_domain}/cms/v2{bucket}/episodes/{internal_id}', display_id,
             note='Retrieving episode metadata', query=params)
-        if episode_response.get('is_premium_only') and not episode_response.get('playback'):
-            raise ExtractorError('This video is for premium members only.', expected=True)
+        if episode_response.get('is_premium_only') and not bucket.endswith('crunchyroll'):
+            if self.is_logged_in:
+                raise ExtractorError('This video is for premium members only', expected=True)
+            else:
+                self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')
 
         stream_response = self._download_json(
             f'{api_domain}{episode_response["__links__"]["streams"]["href"]}', display_id,
@@ -209,6 +218,17 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 f['quality'] = hardsub_preference(hardsub_lang.lower())
             formats.extend(adaptive_formats)
 
+        chapters = None
+        # if no intro chapter is available, a 403 without usable data is returned
+        intro_chapter = self._download_json(f'https://static.crunchyroll.com/datalab-intro-v2/{internal_id}.json',
+                                            display_id, fatal=False, errnote=False)
+        if isinstance(intro_chapter, dict):
+            chapters = [{
+                'title': 'Intro',
+                'start_time': float_or_none(intro_chapter.get('startTime')),
+                'end_time': float_or_none(intro_chapter.get('endTime'))
+            }]
+
         return {
             'id': internal_id,
             'title': '%s Episode %s – %s' % (
@@ -235,6 +255,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     'ext': subtitle_data.get('format')
                 }] for lang, subtitle_data in get_streams('subtitles')
             },
+            'chapters': chapters
         }
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
index 477f4687c..fa40844df 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import time
 import hashlib
 import re
+import urllib
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@
 
 class DouyuTVIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_DESC = '斗鱼'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?douyu(?:tv)?\.com/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[A-Za-z0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?douyu(?:tv)?\.com/(topic/\w+\?rid=|(?:[^/]+/))*(?P<id>[A-Za-z0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.douyutv.com/iseven',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ class DouyuTVIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'flv',
             'title': 're:^清晨醒脑！根本停不下来！ [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
             'description': r're:.*m7show@163\.com.*',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.png',
             'uploader': '7师傅',
             'is_live': True,
         },
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ class DouyuTVIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'flv',
             'title': 're:^小漠从零单排记！——CSOL2躲猫猫 [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
             'description': 'md5:746a2f7a253966a06755a912f0acc0d2',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.png',
             'uploader': 'douyu小漠',
             'is_live': True,
         },
@@ -53,13 +54,28 @@ class DouyuTVIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'flv',
             'title': 're:^清晨醒脑！根本停不下来！ [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
             'description': r're:.*m7show@163\.com.*',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.png',
             'uploader': '7师傅',
             'is_live': True,
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.douyu.com/topic/ydxc?rid=6560603',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6560603',
+            'display_id': '6560603',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'title': 're:^阿余：新年快乐恭喜发财！ [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
+            'description': 're:.*直播时间.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.png',
+            'uploader': '阿涛皎月Carry',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.douyu.com/xiaocang',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -79,28 +95,24 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             room_id = self._html_search_regex(
                 r'"room_id\\?"\s*:\s*(\d+),', page, 'room id')
 
-        # Grab metadata from mobile API
+        # Grab metadata from API
+        params = {
+            'aid': 'wp',
+            'client_sys': 'wp',
+            'time': int(time.time()),
+        }
+        params['auth'] = hashlib.md5(
+            f'room/{video_id}?{urllib.parse.urlencode(params)}zNzMV1y4EMxOHS6I5WKm'.encode()).hexdigest()
         room = self._download_json(
-            'http://m.douyu.com/html5/live?roomId=%s' % room_id, video_id,
-            note='Downloading room info')['data']
+            f'http://www.douyutv.com/api/v1/room/{room_id}', video_id,
+            note='Downloading room info', query=params)['data']
 
         # 1 = live, 2 = offline
         if room.get('show_status') == '2':
             raise ExtractorError('Live stream is offline', expected=True)
 
-        # Grab the URL from PC client API
-        # The m3u8 url from mobile API requires re-authentication every 5 minutes
-        tt = int(time.time())
-        signContent = 'lapi/live/thirdPart/getPlay/%s?aid=pcclient&rate=0&time=%d9TUk5fjjUjg9qIMH3sdnh' % (room_id, tt)
-        sign = hashlib.md5(signContent.encode('ascii')).hexdigest()
-        video_url = self._download_json(
-            'http://coapi.douyucdn.cn/lapi/live/thirdPart/getPlay/' + room_id,
-            video_id, note='Downloading video URL info',
-            query={'rate': 0}, headers={
-                'auth': sign,
-                'time': str(tt),
-                'aid': 'pcclient'
-            })['data']['live_url']
+        video_url = urljoin('https://hls3-akm.douyucdn.cn/', self._search_regex(r'(live/.*)', room['hls_url'], 'URL'))
+        formats, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(video_url, room_id)
 
         title = unescapeHTML(room['room_name'])
         description = room.get('show_details')
@@ -110,12 +122,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return {
             'id': room_id,
             'display_id': video_id,
-            'url': video_url,
             'title': title,
             'description': description,
             'thumbnail': thumbnail,
             'uploader': uploader,
             'is_live': True,
+            'subtitles': subs,
+            'formats': formats,
         }
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/drtv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/drtv.py
index d3e197551..6c381aa14 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/drtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/drtv.py
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
     mimetype2ext,
     str_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
-    try_get,
     unified_timestamp,
     update_url_query,
     url_or_none,
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ class DRTVIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                     https?://
                         (?:
-                            (?:www\.)?dr\.dk/(?:tv/se|nyheder|(?:radio|lyd)(?:/ondemand)?)/(?:[^/]+/)*|
+                            (?:www\.)?dr\.dk/(?:tv/se|nyheder|(?P<radio>radio|lyd)(?:/ondemand)?)/(?:[^/]+/)*|
                             (?:www\.)?(?:dr\.dk|dr-massive\.com)/drtv/(?:se|episode|program)/
                         )
                         (?P<id>[\da-z_-]+)
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ class DRTVIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'md5:8c66dcbc1669bbc6f873879880f37f2a',
             'timestamp': 1546628400,
             'upload_date': '20190104',
-            'duration': 3504.618,
+            'duration': 3504.619,
             'formats': 'mincount:20',
             'release_year': 2017,
             'season_id': 'urn:dr:mu:bundle:5afc03ad6187a4065ca5fd35',
@@ -101,14 +100,16 @@ class DRTVIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Bonderøven 2019 (1:8)',
             'description': 'md5:b6dcfe9b6f0bea6703e9a0092739a5bd',
-            'timestamp': 1603188600,
-            'upload_date': '20201020',
+            'timestamp': 1654856100,
+            'upload_date': '20220610',
             'duration': 2576.6,
             'season': 'Bonderøven 2019',
             'season_id': 'urn:dr:mu:bundle:5c201667a11fa01ca4528ce5',
             'release_year': 2019,
             'season_number': 2019,
-            'series': 'Frank & Kastaniegaarden'
+            'series': 'Frank & Kastaniegaarden',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
@@ -140,10 +141,26 @@ class DRTVIE(InfoExtractor):
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
+        'skip': 'this video has been removed',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.dr.dk/lyd/p4kbh/regionale-nyheder-kh4/regionale-nyheder-2023-03-14-10-30-9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'id': '14802310112',
+            'timestamp': 1678786200,
+            'duration': 120.043,
+            'season_id': 'urn:dr:mu:bundle:63a4f7c87140143504b6710f',
+            'series': 'P4 København regionale nyheder',
+            'upload_date': '20230314',
+            'release_year': 0,
+            'description': 'Hør seneste regionale nyheder fra P4 København.',
+            'season': 'Regionale nyheder',
+            'title': 'Regionale nyheder',
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        raw_video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        raw_video_id, is_radio_url = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'radio')
 
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, raw_video_id)
 
@@ -170,23 +187,26 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             programcard_url = '%s/%s' % (_PROGRAMCARD_BASE, video_id)
         else:
             programcard_url = _PROGRAMCARD_BASE
-            page = self._parse_json(
-                self._search_regex(
-                    r'data\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*(?:;|</script)', webpage,
-                    'data'), '1')['cache']['page']
-            page = page[list(page.keys())[0]]
-            item = try_get(
-                page, (lambda x: x['item'], lambda x: x['entries'][0]['item']),
-                dict)
-            video_id = item['customId'].split(':')[-1]
+            if is_radio_url:
+                video_id = self._search_nextjs_data(
+                    webpage, raw_video_id)['props']['pageProps']['episode']['productionNumber']
+            else:
+                json_data = self._search_json(
+                    r'window\.__data\s*=', webpage, 'data', raw_video_id)
+                video_id = traverse_obj(json_data, (
+                    'cache', 'page', ..., (None, ('entries', 0)), 'item', 'customId',
+                    {lambda x: x.split(':')[-1]}), get_all=False)
+                if not video_id:
+                    raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video id')
             query['productionnumber'] = video_id
 
         data = self._download_json(
             programcard_url, video_id, 'Downloading video JSON', query=query)
 
-        supplementary_data = self._download_json(
-            SERIES_API % f'/episode/{raw_video_id}', raw_video_id,
-            default={}) if re.search(r'_\d+$', raw_video_id) else {}
+        supplementary_data = {}
+        if re.search(r'_\d+$', raw_video_id):
+            supplementary_data = self._download_json(
+                SERIES_API % f'/episode/{raw_video_id}', raw_video_id, fatal=False) or {}
 
         title = str_or_none(data.get('Title')) or re.sub(
             r'\s*\|\s*(?:TV\s*\|\s*DR|DRTV)$', '',
@@ -268,10 +288,11 @@ def decrypt_uri(e):
                                 f['vcodec'] = 'none'
                         formats.extend(f4m_formats)
                     elif target == 'HLS':
-                        formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                        fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                             uri, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-                            quality=preference, m3u8_id=format_id,
-                            fatal=False))
+                            quality=preference, m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False)
+                        formats.extend(fmts)
+                        self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
                     else:
                         bitrate = link.get('Bitrate')
                         if bitrate:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ebay.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ebay.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0eb9fc51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ebay.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import remove_end
+
+
+class EbayIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ebay\.com/itm/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.ebay.com/itm/194509326719',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '194509326719',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'WiFi internal antenna adhesive for wifi 2.4GHz wifi 5 wifi 6 wifi 6E full bands',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'}
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        video_json = self._search_json(r'"video":', webpage, 'video json', video_id)
+
+        formats = []
+        for key, url in video_json['playlistMap'].items():
+            if key == 'HLS':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(url, video_id, fatal=False))
+            elif key == 'DASH':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(url, video_id, fatal=False))
+            else:
+                self.report_warning(f'Unsupported format {key}', video_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': remove_end(self._html_extract_title(webpage), ' | eBay'),
+            'formats': formats
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/embedly.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/embedly.py
index db5ef055e..458aaa0a0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/embedly.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/embedly.py
@@ -61,14 +61,43 @@ class EmbedlyIE(InfoExtractor):
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.permacultureetc.com/2022/12/comment-greffer-facilement-les-arbres-fruitiers.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'pfUK_ADTvgY',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Comment greffer facilement les arbres fruitiers ? (mois par mois)',
+            'description': 'md5:d3a876995e522f138aabb48e040bfb4c',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'upload_date': '20221210',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'channel_id': 'UCsM4_jihNFYe4CtSkXvDR-Q',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'tags': ['permaculture', 'jardinage', 'dekarz', 'autonomie', 'greffe', 'fruitiers', 'arbres', 'jardin forêt', 'forêt comestible', 'damien'],
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'uploader': 'permaculture agroécologie etc...',
+            'channel': 'permaculture agroécologie etc...',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pfUK_ADTvgY/sddefault.jpg',
+            'duration': 1526,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsM4_jihNFYe4CtSkXvDR-Q',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'uploader_id': 'permacultureetc',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/permacultureetc',
+            'categories': ['Education'],
+            'availability': 'public',
+        },
+    }]
+
     @classmethod
-    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
-        # Bypass suitable check
+    def _extract_from_webpage(cls, url, webpage):
+        # Bypass "ie=cls" and suitable check
         for mobj in re.finditer(r'class=["\']embedly-card["\'][^>]href=["\'](?P<url>[^"\']+)', webpage):
-            yield mobj.group('url')
+            yield cls.url_result(mobj.group('url'))
 
         for mobj in re.finditer(r'class=["\']embedly-embed["\'][^>]src=["\'][^"\']*url=(?P<url>[^&]+)', webpage):
-            yield urllib.parse.unquote(mobj.group('url'))
+            yield cls.url_result(urllib.parse.unquote(mobj.group('url')))
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         qs = parse_qs(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/espn.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/espn.py
index f4b0134ab..7ed824ca8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/espn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/espn.py
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class ESPNCricInfoIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?espncricinfo\.com/video/[^#$&?/]+-(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?espncricinfo\.com/(?:cricket-)?videos?/[^#$&?/]+-(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.espncricinfo.com/video/finch-chasing-comes-with-risks-despite-world-cup-trend-1289135',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -252,6 +252,17 @@ class ESPNCricInfoIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 96,
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': True}
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricket-videos/daryl-mitchell-mitchell-santner-is-one-of-the-best-white-ball-spinners-india-vs-new-zealand-1356225',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1356225',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'description': '"Santner has done it for a long time for New Zealand - we\'re lucky to have him"',
+            'upload_date': '20230128',
+            'title': 'Mitchell: \'Santner is one of the best white-ball spinners at the moment\'',
+            'duration': 87,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/freesound.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/freesound.py
index 8b5f2278c..fcde04469 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/freesound.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/freesound.py
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         tags_str = get_element_by_class('tags', webpage)
         tags = re.findall(r'<a[^>]+>([^<]+)', tags_str) if tags_str else None
 
+        audio_url = re.sub(r'^https?://freesound\.org(https?://)', r'\1', audio_url)
         audio_urls = [audio_url]
 
         LQ_FORMAT = '-lq.mp3'
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/gamejolt.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/gamejolt.py
index 440b832fc..8ec046bb3 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/gamejolt.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/gamejolt.py
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ def _get_comments(self, post_num_id, post_hash_id):
                 post_hash_id, note='Downloading comments list page %d' % page)
             if not comments_data.get('comments'):
                 break
-            for comment in traverse_obj(comments_data, (('comments', 'childComments'), ...), expected_type=dict, default=[]):
+            for comment in traverse_obj(comments_data, (('comments', 'childComments'), ...), expected_type=dict):
                 yield {
                     'id': comment['id'],
                     'text': self._parse_content_as_text(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
index 04677b23f..49aa5a1f5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
     UnsupportedError,
     determine_ext,
     dict_get,
+    extract_basic_auth,
     format_field,
     int_or_none,
     is_html,
@@ -864,20 +865,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
             },
         },
-        {
-            # JWPlayer config passed as variable
-            'url': 'http://www.txxx.com/videos/3326530/ariele/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3326530_hq',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'ARIELE | Tube Cup',
-                'uploader': 'www.txxx.com',
-                'age_limit': 18,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            }
-        },
         {
             # Video.js embed, multiple formats
             'url': 'http://ortcam.com/solidworks-урок-6-настройка-чертежа_33f9b7351.html',
@@ -2386,9 +2373,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             **smuggled_data.get('http_headers', {})
         })
         new_url = full_response.geturl()
-        if new_url == urllib.parse.urlparse(url)._replace(scheme='https').geturl():
-            url = new_url
-        elif url != new_url:
+        url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)._replace(scheme=urllib.parse.urlparse(new_url).scheme).geturl()
+        if new_url != extract_basic_auth(url)[0]:
             self.report_following_redirect(new_url)
             if force_videoid:
                 new_url = smuggle_url(new_url, {'force_videoid': force_videoid})
@@ -2407,14 +2393,15 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             self.report_detected('direct video link')
             headers = smuggled_data.get('http_headers', {})
             format_id = str(m.group('format_id'))
+            ext = determine_ext(url)
             subtitles = {}
-            if format_id.endswith('mpegurl'):
+            if format_id.endswith('mpegurl') or ext == 'm3u8':
                 formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(url, video_id, 'mp4', headers=headers)
                 info_dict.update(self._fragment_query(url))
-            elif format_id.endswith('mpd') or format_id.endswith('dash+xml'):
+            elif format_id.endswith('mpd') or format_id.endswith('dash+xml') or ext == 'mpd':
                 formats, subtitles = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(url, video_id, headers=headers)
                 info_dict.update(self._fragment_query(url))
-            elif format_id == 'f4m':
+            elif format_id == 'f4m' or ext == 'f4m':
                 formats = self._extract_f4m_formats(url, video_id, headers=headers)
             else:
                 formats = [{
@@ -2637,11 +2624,11 @@ def _extract_embeds(self, url, webpage, *, urlh=None, info_dict={}):
 
         # Look for generic KVS player (before json-ld bc of some urls that break otherwise)
         found = self._search_regex((
-            r'<script\b[^>]+?\bsrc\s*=\s*(["\'])https?://(?:\S+?/)+kt_player\.js\?v=(?P<ver>\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\1[^>]*>',
-            r'kt_player\s*\(\s*(["\'])(?:(?!\1)[\w\W])+\1\s*,\s*(["\'])https?://(?:\S+?/)+kt_player\.swf\?v=(?P<ver>\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\2\s*,',
+            r'<script\b[^>]+?\bsrc\s*=\s*(["\'])https?://(?:(?!\1)[^?#])+/kt_player\.js\?v=(?P<ver>\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\1[^>]*>',
+            r'kt_player\s*\(\s*(["\'])(?:(?!\1)[\w\W])+\1\s*,\s*(["\'])https?://(?:(?!\2)[^?#])+/kt_player\.swf\?v=(?P<ver>\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\2\s*,',
         ), webpage, 'KVS player', group='ver', default=False)
         if found:
-            self.report_detected('KWS Player')
+            self.report_detected('KVS Player')
             if found.split('.')[0] not in ('4', '5', '6'):
                 self.report_warning(f'Untested major version ({found}) in player engine - download may fail.')
             return [self._extract_kvs(url, webpage, video_id)]
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/genius.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/genius.py
index 62f5a28ff..57c25e71e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/genius.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/genius.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 
 class GeniusIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?genius\.com/videos/(?P<id>[^?/#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?genius\.com/(?:videos|(?P<article>a))/(?P<id>[^?/#]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://genius.com/videos/Vince-staples-breaks-down-the-meaning-of-when-sparks-fly',
         'md5': '64c2ad98cfafcfda23bfa0ad0c512f4c',
@@ -41,19 +41,37 @@ class GeniusIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1631209167,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://genius.com/a/cordae-anderson-paak-break-down-the-meaning-of-two-tens',
+        'md5': 'f98a4e03b16b0a2821bd6e52fb3cc9d7',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6321509903112',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Cordae & Anderson .Paak Breaks Down The Meaning Of “Two Tens”',
+            'description': 'md5:1255f0e1161d07342ce56a8464ac339d',
+            'tags': ['song id: 5457554'],
+            'uploader_id': '4863540648001',
+            'duration': 361.813,
+            'upload_date': '20230301',
+            'timestamp': 1677703908,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        display_id, is_article = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'article')
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
 
         metadata = self._search_json(
-            r'<meta content="', webpage, 'metadata', display_id, transform_source=unescapeHTML)
-        video_id = traverse_obj(
-            metadata, ('video', 'provider_id'),
-            ('dfp_kv', lambda _, x: x['name'] == 'brightcove_video_id', 'values', 0), get_all=False)
+            r'<meta content="', webpage, 'metadata', display_id,
+            end_pattern=r'"\s+itemprop="page_data"', transform_source=unescapeHTML)
+        video_id = traverse_obj(metadata, (
+            (('article', 'media', ...), ('video', None)),
+            ('provider_id', ('dfp_kv', lambda _, v: v['name'] == 'brightcove_video_id', 'values', ...))),
+            get_all=False)
         if not video_id:
-            raise ExtractorError('Brightcove video id not found in webpage')
+            # Not all article pages have videos, expect the error
+            raise ExtractorError('Brightcove video ID not found in webpage', expected=bool(is_article))
 
         config = self._search_json(r'var\s*APP_CONFIG\s*=', webpage, 'config', video_id, default={})
         account_id = config.get('brightcove_account_id', '4863540648001')
@@ -68,7 +86,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class GeniusLyricsIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?genius\.com/(?P<id>[^?/#]+)-lyrics[?/#]?'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?genius\.com/(?P<id>[^?/#]+)-lyrics(?:[?/#]|$)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://genius.com/Lil-baby-heyy-lyrics',
         'playlist_mincount': 2,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/googledrive.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/googledrive.py
index e027ea7c4..9e2ccde00 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/googledrive.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/googledrive.py
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_parse_qs
 from ..utils import (
-    determine_ext,
     ExtractorError,
+    determine_ext,
     get_element_by_class,
     int_or_none,
     lowercase_escape,
@@ -163,15 +163,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         video_info = compat_parse_qs(self._download_webpage(
             'https://drive.google.com/get_video_info',
-            video_id, query={'docid': video_id}))
+            video_id, 'Downloading video webpage', query={'docid': video_id}))
 
         def get_value(key):
             return try_get(video_info, lambda x: x[key][0])
 
         reason = get_value('reason')
         title = get_value('title')
-        if not title and reason:
-            raise ExtractorError(reason, expected=True)
 
         formats = []
         fmt_stream_map = (get_value('fmt_stream_map') or '').split(',')
@@ -216,6 +214,11 @@ def request_source_file(source_url, kind):
         urlh = request_source_file(source_url, 'source')
         if urlh:
             def add_source_format(urlh):
+                nonlocal title
+                if not title:
+                    title = self._search_regex(
+                        r'\bfilename="([^"]+)"', urlh.headers.get('Content-Disposition'),
+                        'title', default=None)
                 formats.append({
                     # Use redirect URLs as download URLs in order to calculate
                     # correct cookies in _calc_cookies.
@@ -251,7 +254,10 @@ def add_source_format(urlh):
                             or 'unable to extract confirmation code')
 
         if not formats and reason:
-            self.raise_no_formats(reason, expected=True)
+            if title:
+                self.raise_no_formats(reason, expected=True)
+            else:
+                raise ExtractorError(reason, expected=True)
 
         hl = get_value('hl')
         subtitles_id = None
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
index 2882b49dd..960d7d7bc 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
@@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             }
 
         api = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api.viervijfzes.be/content/{video_id}',
-            video_id, headers={'Authorization': self._id_token})
+            f'https://api.goplay.be/web/v1/videos/long-form/{video_id}',
+            video_id, headers={'Authorization': 'Bearer %s' % self._id_token})
 
         formats, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            api['video']['S'], video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='HLS')
+            api['manifestUrls']['hls'], video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='HLS')
 
         info_dict.update({
             'id': video_id,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hidive.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hidive.py
index 3a53f2c45..df6868df6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hidive.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hidive.py
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import re
-
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
@@ -39,15 +37,28 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
         form = self._search_regex(
             r'(?s)<form[^>]+action="/account/login"[^>]*>(.+?)</form>',
             webpage, 'login form', default=None)
-        if not form:  # logged in
+        if not form:
             return
         data = self._hidden_inputs(form)
         data.update({
             'Email': username,
             'Password': password,
         })
-        self._download_webpage(
+        login_webpage = self._download_webpage(
             self._LOGIN_URL, None, 'Logging in', data=urlencode_postdata(data))
+        # If the user has multiple profiles on their account, select one. For now pick the first profile.
+        profile_id = self._search_regex(
+            r'<button [^>]+?data-profile-id="(\w+)"', login_webpage, 'profile id', default=None)
+        if profile_id is None:
+            return  # If only one profile, Hidive auto-selects it
+        self._request_webpage(
+            'https://www.hidive.com/ajax/chooseprofile', None,
+            data=urlencode_postdata({
+                'profileId': profile_id,
+                'hash': self._search_regex(
+                    r'\<button [^>]+?data-hash="(\w+)"', login_webpage, 'profile id hash'),
+                'returnUrl': '/dashboard'
+            }))
 
     def _call_api(self, video_id, title, key, data={}, **kwargs):
         data = {
@@ -60,26 +71,6 @@ def _call_api(self, video_id, title, key, data={}, **kwargs):
             'https://www.hidive.com/play/settings', video_id,
             data=urlencode_postdata(data), **kwargs) or {}
 
-    def _extract_subtitles_from_rendition(self, rendition, subtitles, parsed_urls):
-        for cc_file in rendition.get('ccFiles', []):
-            cc_url = url_or_none(try_get(cc_file, lambda x: x[2]))
-            # name is used since we cant distinguish subs with same language code
-            cc_lang = try_get(cc_file, (lambda x: x[1].replace(' ', '-').lower(), lambda x: x[0]), str)
-            if cc_url not in parsed_urls and cc_lang:
-                parsed_urls.add(cc_url)
-                subtitles.setdefault(cc_lang, []).append({'url': cc_url})
-
-    def _get_subtitles(self, url, video_id, title, key, parsed_urls):
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, fatal=False) or ''
-        subtitles = {}
-        for caption in set(re.findall(r'data-captions=\"([^\"]+)\"', webpage)):
-            renditions = self._call_api(
-                video_id, title, key, {'Captions': caption}, fatal=False,
-                note=f'Downloading {caption} subtitle information').get('renditions') or {}
-            for rendition_id, rendition in renditions.items():
-                self._extract_subtitles_from_rendition(rendition, subtitles, parsed_urls)
-        return subtitles
-
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id, title, key = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'title', 'key')
         settings = self._call_api(video_id, title, key)
@@ -104,10 +95,20 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     f['format_note'] = f'{version}, {extra}'
                 formats.extend(frmt)
 
+        subtitles = {}
+        for rendition_id, rendition in settings['renditions'].items():
+            audio, version, extra = rendition_id.split('_')
+            for cc_file in rendition.get('ccFiles') or []:
+                cc_url = url_or_none(try_get(cc_file, lambda x: x[2]))
+                cc_lang = try_get(cc_file, (lambda x: x[1].replace(' ', '-').lower(), lambda x: x[0]), str)
+                if cc_url not in parsed_urls and cc_lang:
+                    parsed_urls.add(cc_url)
+                    subtitles.setdefault(cc_lang, []).append({'url': cc_url})
+
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'title': video_id,
-            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(url, video_id, title, key, parsed_urls),
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
             'formats': formats,
             'series': title,
             'season_number': int_or_none(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/huya.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/huya.py
index b6e9eec24..c4965f9bc 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/huya.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/huya.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import hashlib
 import random
+import re
 
 from ..compat import compat_urlparse, compat_b64decode
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ class HuyaLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
     }]
 
     _RESOLUTION = {
-        '蓝光4M': {
+        '蓝光': {
             'width': 1920,
             'height': 1080,
         },
@@ -76,11 +77,15 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             if re_secret:
                 fm, ss = self.encrypt(params, stream_info, stream_name)
             for si in stream_data.get('vMultiStreamInfo'):
+                display_name, bitrate = re.fullmatch(
+                    r'(.+?)(?:(\d+)M)?', si.get('sDisplayName')).groups()
                 rate = si.get('iBitRate')
                 if rate:
                     params['ratio'] = rate
                 else:
                     params.pop('ratio', None)
+                    if bitrate:
+                        rate = int(bitrate) * 1000
                 if re_secret:
                     params['wsSecret'] = hashlib.md5(
                         '_'.join([fm, params['u'], stream_name, ss, params['wsTime']]))
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     'tbr': rate,
                     'url': update_url_query(f'{stream_url}/{stream_name}.{stream_info.get("sFlvUrlSuffix")}',
                                             query=params),
-                    **self._RESOLUTION.get(si.get('sDisplayName'), {}),
+                    **self._RESOLUTION.get(display_name, {}),
                 })
 
         return {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hypergryph.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hypergryph.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ca6caebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hypergryph.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import js_to_json, traverse_obj
+
+
+class MonsterSirenHypergryphMusicIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://monster-siren\.hypergryph\.com/music/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://monster-siren.hypergryph.com/music/514562',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '514562',
+            'ext': 'wav',
+            'artist': ['塞壬唱片-MSR'],
+            'album': 'Flame Shadow',
+            'title': 'Flame Shadow',
+        }
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        audio_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, audio_id)
+        json_data = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.g_initialProps\s*=', webpage, 'data', audio_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+
+        return {
+            'id': audio_id,
+            'title': traverse_obj(json_data, ('player', 'songDetail', 'name')),
+            'url': traverse_obj(json_data, ('player', 'songDetail', 'sourceUrl')),
+            'ext': 'wav',
+            'vcodec': 'none',
+            'artist': traverse_obj(json_data, ('player', 'songDetail', 'artists')),
+            'album': traverse_obj(json_data, ('musicPlay', 'albumDetail', 'name'))
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ign.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ign.py
index d4797d35e..e4db7f9fa 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ign.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ign.py
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 import re
+import urllib.error
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import (
-    compat_parse_qs,
-    compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
-)
+from ..compat import compat_parse_qs
 from ..utils import (
-    HEADRequest,
+    ExtractorError,
     determine_ext,
+    error_to_compat_str,
+    extract_attributes,
     int_or_none,
+    merge_dicts,
     parse_iso8601,
     strip_or_none,
-    try_get,
+    traverse_obj,
+    url_or_none,
+    urljoin,
 )
 
 
@@ -20,14 +23,90 @@ def _call_api(self, slug):
         return self._download_json(
             'http://apis.ign.com/{0}/v3/{0}s/slug/{1}'.format(self._PAGE_TYPE, slug), slug)
 
+    def _checked_call_api(self, slug):
+        try:
+            return self._call_api(slug)
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, urllib.error.HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 404:
+                e.cause.args = e.cause.args or [
+                    e.cause.geturl(), e.cause.getcode(), e.cause.reason]
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    'Content not found: expired?', cause=e.cause,
+                    expected=True)
+            raise
+
+    def _extract_video_info(self, video, fatal=True):
+        video_id = video['videoId']
+
+        formats = []
+        refs = traverse_obj(video, 'refs', expected_type=dict) or {}
+
+        m3u8_url = url_or_none(refs.get('m3uUrl'))
+        if m3u8_url:
+            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
+                m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+
+        f4m_url = url_or_none(refs.get('f4mUrl'))
+        if f4m_url:
+            formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
+                f4m_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
+
+        for asset in (video.get('assets') or []):
+            asset_url = url_or_none(asset.get('url'))
+            if not asset_url:
+                continue
+            formats.append({
+                'url': asset_url,
+                'tbr': int_or_none(asset.get('bitrate'), 1000),
+                'fps': int_or_none(asset.get('frame_rate')),
+                'height': int_or_none(asset.get('height')),
+                'width': int_or_none(asset.get('width')),
+            })
+
+        mezzanine_url = traverse_obj(
+            video, ('system', 'mezzanineUrl'), expected_type=url_or_none)
+        if mezzanine_url:
+            formats.append({
+                'ext': determine_ext(mezzanine_url, 'mp4'),
+                'format_id': 'mezzanine',
+                'quality': 1,
+                'url': mezzanine_url,
+            })
+
+        thumbnails = traverse_obj(
+            video, ('thumbnails', ..., {'url': 'url'}), expected_type=url_or_none)
+        tags = traverse_obj(
+            video, ('tags', ..., 'displayName'),
+            expected_type=lambda x: x.strip() or None)
+
+        metadata = traverse_obj(video, 'metadata', expected_type=dict) or {}
+        title = traverse_obj(
+            metadata, 'longTitle', 'title', 'name',
+            expected_type=lambda x: x.strip() or None)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'description': strip_or_none(metadata.get('description')),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(metadata.get('publishDate')),
+            'duration': int_or_none(metadata.get('duration')),
+            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'tags': tags,
+        }
+
 
 class IGNIE(IGNBaseIE):
     """
     Extractor for some of the IGN sites, like www.ign.com, es.ign.com de.ign.com.
     Some videos of it.ign.com are also supported
     """
-
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:.+?\.ign|www\.pcmag)\.com/videos/(?:\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}/)?(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
+    _VIDEO_PATH_RE = r'/(?:\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}/)?(?P<id>.+?)'
+    _PLAYLIST_PATH_RE = r'(?:/?\?(?P<filt>[^&#]+))?'
+    _VALID_URL = (
+        r'https?://(?:.+?\.ign|www\.pcmag)\.com/videos(?:%s)'
+        % '|'.join((_VIDEO_PATH_RE + r'(?:[/?&#]|$)', _PLAYLIST_PATH_RE)))
     IE_NAME = 'ign.com'
     _PAGE_TYPE = 'video'
 
@@ -42,7 +121,13 @@ class IGNIE(IGNBaseIE):
             'timestamp': 1370440800,
             'upload_date': '20130605',
             'tags': 'count:9',
-        }
+            'display_id': 'the-last-of-us-review',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://assets1.ignimgs.com/vid/thumbnails/user/2014/03/26/lastofusreviewmimig2.jpg',
+            'duration': 440,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'nocheckcertificate': True,
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.pcmag.com/videos/2015/01/06/010615-whats-new-now-is-gogo-snooping-on-your-data',
         'md5': 'f1581a6fe8c5121be5b807684aeac3f6',
@@ -54,84 +139,48 @@ class IGNIE(IGNBaseIE):
             'timestamp': 1420571160,
             'upload_date': '20150106',
             'tags': 'count:4',
-        }
+        },
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.ign.com/videos/is-a-resident-evil-4-remake-on-the-way-ign-daily-fix',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
+    @classmethod
+    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
+        grids = re.findall(
+            r'''(?s)<section\b[^>]+\bclass\s*=\s*['"](?:[\w-]+\s+)*?content-feed-grid(?!\B|-)[^>]+>(.+?)</section[^>]*>''',
+            webpage)
+        return filter(None,
+                      (urljoin(url, m.group('path')) for m in re.finditer(
+                          r'''<a\b[^>]+\bhref\s*=\s*('|")(?P<path>/videos%s)\1'''
+                          % cls._VIDEO_PATH_RE, grids[0] if grids else '')))
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        video = self._call_api(display_id)
-        video_id = video['videoId']
-        metadata = video['metadata']
-        title = metadata.get('longTitle') or metadata.get('title') or metadata['name']
+        display_id, filt = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'filt')
+        if display_id:
+            return self._extract_video(url, display_id)
+        return self._extract_playlist(url, filt or 'all')
 
-        formats = []
-        refs = video.get('refs') or {}
+    def _extract_playlist(self, url, display_id):
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
 
-        m3u8_url = refs.get('m3uUrl')
-        if m3u8_url:
-            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
-                m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            (self.url_result(u, self.ie_key())
+             for u in self._extract_embed_urls(url, webpage)),
+            playlist_id=display_id)
 
-        f4m_url = refs.get('f4mUrl')
-        if f4m_url:
-            formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
-                f4m_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
+    def _extract_video(self, url, display_id):
+        video = self._checked_call_api(display_id)
 
-        for asset in (video.get('assets') or []):
-            asset_url = asset.get('url')
-            if not asset_url:
-                continue
-            formats.append({
-                'url': asset_url,
-                'tbr': int_or_none(asset.get('bitrate'), 1000),
-                'fps': int_or_none(asset.get('frame_rate')),
-                'height': int_or_none(asset.get('height')),
-                'width': int_or_none(asset.get('width')),
-            })
+        info = self._extract_video_info(video)
 
-        mezzanine_url = try_get(video, lambda x: x['system']['mezzanineUrl'])
-        if mezzanine_url:
-            formats.append({
-                'ext': determine_ext(mezzanine_url, 'mp4'),
-                'format_id': 'mezzanine',
-                'quality': 1,
-                'url': mezzanine_url,
-            })
-
-        thumbnails = []
-        for thumbnail in (video.get('thumbnails') or []):
-            thumbnail_url = thumbnail.get('url')
-            if not thumbnail_url:
-                continue
-            thumbnails.append({
-                'url': thumbnail_url,
-            })
-
-        tags = []
-        for tag in (video.get('tags') or []):
-            display_name = tag.get('displayName')
-            if not display_name:
-                continue
-            tags.append(display_name)
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': strip_or_none(metadata.get('description')),
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(metadata.get('publishDate')),
-            'duration': int_or_none(metadata.get('duration')),
+        return merge_dicts({
             'display_id': display_id,
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'tags': tags,
-        }
+        }, info)
 
 
-class IGNVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
+class IGNVideoIE(IGNBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://.+?\.ign\.com/(?:[a-z]{2}/)?[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+)/(?:video|trailer)/'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://me.ign.com/en/videos/112203/video/how-hitman-aims-to-be-different-than-every-other-s',
@@ -143,7 +192,16 @@ class IGNVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'Taking out assassination targets in Hitman has never been more stylish.',
             'timestamp': 1444665600,
             'upload_date': '20151012',
-        }
+            'display_id': '112203',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://sm.ign.com/ign_me/video/h/how-hitman/how-hitman-aims-to-be-different-than-every-other-s_8z14.jpg',
+            'duration': 298,
+            'tags': 'count:13',
+            'display_id': '112203',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://sm.ign.com/ign_me/video/h/how-hitman/how-hitman-aims-to-be-different-than-every-other-s_8z14.jpg',
+            'duration': 298,
+            'tags': 'count:13',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['HTTP Error 400: Bad Request'],
     }, {
         'url': 'http://me.ign.com/ar/angry-birds-2/106533/video/lrd-ldyy-lwl-lfylm-angry-birds',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -163,22 +221,38 @@ class IGNVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        req = HEADRequest(url.rsplit('/', 1)[0] + '/embed')
-        url = self._request_webpage(req, video_id).geturl()
+        parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+        embed_url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(
+            parsed_url._replace(path=parsed_url.path.rsplit('/', 1)[0] + '/embed'))
+
+        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(embed_url, video_id)
+        new_url = urlh.geturl()
         ign_url = compat_parse_qs(
-            compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).query).get('url', [None])[0]
+            urllib.parse.urlparse(new_url).query).get('url', [None])[-1]
         if ign_url:
             return self.url_result(ign_url, IGNIE.ie_key())
-        return self.url_result(url)
+        video = self._search_regex(r'(<div\b[^>]+\bdata-video-id\s*=\s*[^>]+>)', webpage, 'video element', fatal=False)
+        if not video:
+            if new_url == url:
+                raise ExtractorError('Redirect loop: ' + url)
+            return self.url_result(new_url)
+        video = extract_attributes(video)
+        video_data = video.get('data-settings') or '{}'
+        video_data = self._parse_json(video_data, video_id)['video']
+        info = self._extract_video_info(video_data)
+
+        return merge_dicts({
+            'display_id': video_id,
+        }, info)
 
 
 class IGNArticleIE(IGNBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://.+?\.ign\.com/(?:articles(?:/\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2})?|(?:[a-z]{2}/)?feature/\d+)/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://.+?\.ign\.com/(?:articles(?:/\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2})?|(?:[a-z]{2}/)?(?:[\w-]+/)*?feature/\d+)/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
     _PAGE_TYPE = 'article'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://me.ign.com/en/feature/15775/100-little-things-in-gta-5-that-will-blow-your-mind',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '524497489e4e8ff5848ece34',
+            'id': '72113',
             'title': '100 Little Things in GTA 5 That Will Blow Your Mind',
         },
         'playlist': [
@@ -186,34 +260,43 @@ class IGNArticleIE(IGNBaseIE):
                 'info_dict': {
                     'id': '5ebbd138523268b93c9141af17bec937',
                     'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'title': 'GTA 5 Video Review',
+                    'title': 'Grand Theft Auto V Video Review',
                     'description': 'Rockstar drops the mic on this generation of games. Watch our review of the masterly Grand Theft Auto V.',
                     'timestamp': 1379339880,
                     'upload_date': '20130916',
+                    'tags': 'count:12',
+                    'thumbnail': 'https://assets1.ignimgs.com/thumbs/userUploaded/2021/8/16/gta-v-heistsjpg-e94705-1629138553533.jpeg',
+                    'display_id': 'grand-theft-auto-v-video-review',
+                    'duration': 501,
                 },
             },
             {
                 'info_dict': {
                     'id': '638672ee848ae4ff108df2a296418ee2',
                     'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'title': '26 Twisted Moments from GTA 5 in Slow Motion',
+                    'title': 'GTA 5 In Slow Motion',
                     'description': 'The twisted beauty of GTA 5 in stunning slow motion.',
                     'timestamp': 1386878820,
                     'upload_date': '20131212',
+                    'duration': 202,
+                    'tags': 'count:25',
+                    'display_id': 'gta-5-in-slow-motion',
+                    'thumbnail': 'https://assets1.ignimgs.com/vid/thumbnails/user/2013/11/03/GTA-SLO-MO-1.jpg',
                 },
             },
         ],
         'params': {
-            'playlist_items': '2-3',
             'skip_download': True,
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Backend fetch failed'],
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/08/15/rewind-theater-wild-trailer-gamescom-2014?watch',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '53ee806780a81ec46e0790f8',
             'title': 'Rewind Theater - Wild Trailer Gamescom 2014',
         },
-        'playlist_count': 2,
+        'playlist_count': 1,
+        'expected_warnings': ['Backend fetch failed'],
     }, {
         # videoId pattern
         'url': 'http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/06/08/new-ducktales-short-donalds-birthday-doesnt-go-as-planned',
@@ -236,18 +319,84 @@ class IGNArticleIE(IGNBaseIE):
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
+    def _checked_call_api(self, slug):
+        try:
+            return self._call_api(slug)
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, urllib.error.HTTPError):
+                e.cause.args = e.cause.args or [
+                    e.cause.geturl(), e.cause.getcode(), e.cause.reason]
+                if e.cause.code == 404:
+                    raise ExtractorError(
+                        'Content not found: expired?', cause=e.cause,
+                        expected=True)
+                elif e.cause.code == 503:
+                    self.report_warning(error_to_compat_str(e.cause))
+                    return
+            raise
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        article = self._call_api(display_id)
+        article = self._checked_call_api(display_id)
 
-        def entries():
-            media_url = try_get(article, lambda x: x['mediaRelations'][0]['media']['metadata']['url'])
-            if media_url:
-                yield self.url_result(media_url, IGNIE.ie_key())
-            for content in (article.get('content') or []):
-                for video_url in re.findall(r'(?:\[(?:ignvideo\s+url|youtube\s+clip_id)|<iframe[^>]+src)="([^"]+)"', content):
-                    yield self.url_result(video_url)
+        if article:
+            # obsolete ?
+            def entries():
+                media_url = traverse_obj(
+                    article, ('mediaRelations', 0, 'media', 'metadata', 'url'),
+                    expected_type=url_or_none)
+                if media_url:
+                    yield self.url_result(media_url, IGNIE.ie_key())
+                for content in (article.get('content') or []):
+                    for video_url in re.findall(r'(?:\[(?:ignvideo\s+url|youtube\s+clip_id)|<iframe[^>]+src)="([^"]+)"', content):
+                        if url_or_none(video_url):
+                            yield self.url_result(video_url)
+
+            return self.playlist_result(
+                entries(), article.get('articleId'),
+                traverse_obj(
+                    article, ('metadata', 'headline'),
+                    expected_type=lambda x: x.strip() or None))
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
+        playlist_id = self._html_search_meta('dable:item_id', webpage, default=None)
+        if playlist_id:
+
+            def entries():
+                for m in re.finditer(
+                        r'''(?s)<object\b[^>]+\bclass\s*=\s*("|')ign-videoplayer\1[^>]*>(?P<params>.+?)</object''',
+                        webpage):
+                    flashvars = self._search_regex(
+                        r'''(<param\b[^>]+\bname\s*=\s*("|')flashvars\2[^>]*>)''',
+                        m.group('params'), 'flashvars', default='')
+                    flashvars = compat_parse_qs(extract_attributes(flashvars).get('value') or '')
+                    v_url = url_or_none((flashvars.get('url') or [None])[-1])
+                    if v_url:
+                        yield self.url_result(v_url)
+        else:
+            playlist_id = self._search_regex(
+                r'''\bdata-post-id\s*=\s*("|')(?P<id>[\da-f]+)\1''',
+                webpage, 'id', group='id', default=None)
+
+            nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, display_id)
+
+            def entries():
+                for player in traverse_obj(
+                        nextjs_data,
+                        ('props', 'apolloState', 'ROOT_QUERY', lambda k, _: k.startswith('videoPlayerProps('), '__ref')):
+                    # skip promo links (which may not always be served, eg GH CI servers)
+                    if traverse_obj(nextjs_data,
+                                    ('props', 'apolloState', player.replace('PlayerProps', 'ModernContent')),
+                                    expected_type=dict):
+                        continue
+                    video = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, ('props', 'apolloState', player), expected_type=dict) or {}
+                    info = self._extract_video_info(video, fatal=False)
+                    if info:
+                        yield merge_dicts({
+                            'display_id': display_id,
+                        }, info)
 
         return self.playlist_result(
-            entries(), article.get('articleId'),
-            strip_or_none(try_get(article, lambda x: x['metadata']['headline'])))
+            entries(), playlist_id or display_id,
+            re.sub(r'\s+-\s+IGN\s*$', '', self._og_search_title(webpage, default='')) or None)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/iprima.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/iprima.py
index 181820542..e58e9c2ee 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/iprima.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/iprima.py
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
     js_to_json,
     urlencode_postdata,
     ExtractorError,
-    parse_qs
+    parse_qs,
+    traverse_obj
 )
 
 
@@ -15,8 +16,7 @@ class IPrimaIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?!cnn)(?:[^/]+)\.iprima\.cz/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
     _GEO_BYPASS = False
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'iprima'
-    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://auth.iprima.cz/oauth2/login'
-    _TOKEN_URL = 'https://auth.iprima.cz/oauth2/token'
+    _AUTH_ROOT = 'https://auth.iprima.cz'
     access_token = None
 
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
             return
 
         login_page = self._download_webpage(
-            self._LOGIN_URL, None, note='Downloading login page',
+            f'{self._AUTH_ROOT}/oauth2/login', None, note='Downloading login page',
             errnote='Downloading login page failed')
 
         login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
@@ -76,11 +76,20 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
             '_email': username,
             '_password': password})
 
-        _, login_handle = self._download_webpage_handle(
-            self._LOGIN_URL, None, data=urlencode_postdata(login_form),
+        profile_select_html, login_handle = self._download_webpage_handle(
+            f'{self._AUTH_ROOT}/oauth2/login', None, data=urlencode_postdata(login_form),
             note='Logging in')
 
-        code = parse_qs(login_handle.geturl()).get('code')[0]
+        # a profile may need to be selected first, even when there is only a single one
+        if '/profile-select' in login_handle.geturl():
+            profile_id = self._search_regex(
+                r'data-identifier\s*=\s*["\']?(\w+)', profile_select_html, 'profile id')
+
+            login_handle = self._request_webpage(
+                f'{self._AUTH_ROOT}/user/profile-select-perform/{profile_id}', None,
+                query={'continueUrl': '/user/login?redirect_uri=/user/'}, note='Selecting profile')
+
+        code = traverse_obj(login_handle.geturl(), ({parse_qs}, 'code', 0))
         if not code:
             raise ExtractorError('Login failed', expected=True)
 
@@ -89,10 +98,10 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
             'client_id': 'prima_sso',
             'grant_type': 'authorization_code',
             'code': code,
-            'redirect_uri': 'https://auth.iprima.cz/sso/auth-check'}
+            'redirect_uri': f'{self._AUTH_ROOT}/sso/auth-check'}
 
         token_data = self._download_json(
-            self._TOKEN_URL, None,
+            f'{self._AUTH_ROOT}/oauth2/token', None,
             note='Downloading token', errnote='Downloading token failed',
             data=urlencode_postdata(token_request_data))
 
@@ -115,14 +124,22 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
-        title = self._html_search_meta(
+        title = self._html_extract_title(webpage) or self._html_search_meta(
             ['og:title', 'twitter:title'],
             webpage, 'title', default=None)
 
         video_id = self._search_regex((
             r'productId\s*=\s*([\'"])(?P<id>p\d+)\1',
-            r'pproduct_id\s*=\s*([\'"])(?P<id>p\d+)\1'),
-            webpage, 'real id', group='id')
+            r'pproduct_id\s*=\s*([\'"])(?P<id>p\d+)\1',
+        ), webpage, 'real id', group='id', default=None)
+
+        if not video_id:
+            nuxt_data = self._search_nuxt_data(webpage, video_id, traverse='data')
+            video_id = traverse_obj(
+                nuxt_data, (..., 'content', 'additionals', 'videoPlayId', {str}), get_all=False)
+
+        if not video_id:
+            self.raise_no_formats('Unable to extract video ID from webpage')
 
         metadata = self._download_json(
             f'https://api.play-backend.iprima.cz/api/v1//products/id-{video_id}/play',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/iqiyi.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/iqiyi.py
index eba89f787..ebf49e835 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/iqiyi.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/iqiyi.py
@@ -440,12 +440,14 @@ class IqIE(InfoExtractor):
         '1': 'zh_CN',
         '2': 'zh_TW',
         '3': 'en',
-        '4': 'kor',
+        '4': 'ko',
+        '5': 'ja',
         '18': 'th',
         '21': 'my',
         '23': 'vi',
         '24': 'id',
         '26': 'es',
+        '27': 'pt',
         '28': 'ar',
     }
 
@@ -585,7 +587,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     'langCode': self._get_cookie('lang', 'en_us'),
                     'deviceId': self._get_cookie('QC005', '')
                 }, fatal=False)
-            ut_list = traverse_obj(vip_data, ('data', 'all_vip', ..., 'vipType'), expected_type=str_or_none, default=[])
+            ut_list = traverse_obj(vip_data, ('data', 'all_vip', ..., 'vipType'), expected_type=str_or_none)
         else:
             ut_list = ['0']
 
@@ -617,7 +619,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             self.report_warning('This preview video is limited%s' % format_field(preview_time, None, ' to %s seconds'))
 
         # TODO: Extract audio-only formats
-        for bid in set(traverse_obj(initial_format_data, ('program', 'video', ..., 'bid'), expected_type=str_or_none, default=[])):
+        for bid in set(traverse_obj(initial_format_data, ('program', 'video', ..., 'bid'), expected_type=str_or_none)):
             dash_path = dash_paths.get(bid)
             if not dash_path:
                 self.report_warning(f'Unknown format id: {bid}. It is currently not being extracted')
@@ -628,7 +630,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 fatal=False), 'data', expected_type=dict)
 
             video_format = traverse_obj(format_data, ('program', 'video', lambda _, v: str(v['bid']) == bid),
-                                        expected_type=dict, default=[], get_all=False) or {}
+                                        expected_type=dict, get_all=False) or {}
             extracted_formats = []
             if video_format.get('m3u8Url'):
                 extracted_formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
@@ -669,7 +671,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 })
             formats.extend(extracted_formats)
 
-        for sub_format in traverse_obj(initial_format_data, ('program', 'stl', ...), expected_type=dict, default=[]):
+        for sub_format in traverse_obj(initial_format_data, ('program', 'stl', ...), expected_type=dict):
             lang = self._LID_TAGS.get(str_or_none(sub_format.get('lid')), sub_format.get('_name'))
             subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).extend([{
                 'ext': format_ext,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ivi.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ivi.py
index dc6a48196..fa5ceec95 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ivi.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ivi.py
@@ -2,11 +2,8 @@
 import re
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    int_or_none,
-    qualities,
-)
+from ..dependencies import Cryptodome
+from ..utils import ExtractorError, int_or_none, qualities
 
 
 class IviIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -94,18 +91,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         for site in (353, 183):
             content_data = (data % site).encode()
             if site == 353:
-                try:
-                    from Cryptodome.Cipher import Blowfish
-                    from Cryptodome.Hash import CMAC
-                    pycryptodome_found = True
-                except ImportError:
-                    try:
-                        from Crypto.Cipher import Blowfish
-                        from Crypto.Hash import CMAC
-                        pycryptodome_found = True
-                    except ImportError:
-                        pycryptodome_found = False
-                        continue
+                if not Cryptodome.CMAC:
+                    continue
 
                 timestamp = (self._download_json(
                     self._LIGHT_URL, video_id,
@@ -118,7 +105,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
                 query = {
                     'ts': timestamp,
-                    'sign': CMAC.new(self._LIGHT_KEY, timestamp.encode() + content_data, Blowfish).hexdigest(),
+                    'sign': Cryptodome.CMAC.new(self._LIGHT_KEY, timestamp.encode() + content_data,
+                                                Cryptodome.Blowfish).hexdigest(),
                 }
             else:
                 query = {}
@@ -138,7 +126,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     extractor_msg = 'Video %s does not exist'
                 elif site == 353:
                     continue
-                elif not pycryptodome_found:
+                elif not Cryptodome.CMAC:
                     raise ExtractorError('pycryptodomex not found. Please install', expected=True)
                 elif message:
                     extractor_msg += ': ' + message
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/iwara.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/iwara.py
index ec3e59c6d..62a179700 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/iwara.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/iwara.py
@@ -1,239 +1,184 @@
-import itertools
-import re
+import functools
 import urllib.parse
+import hashlib
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    OnDemandPagedList,
     int_or_none,
     mimetype2ext,
-    remove_end,
-    strip_or_none,
-    unified_strdate,
-    url_or_none,
-    urljoin,
+    traverse_obj,
+    unified_timestamp,
 )
 
 
-class IwaraBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _BASE_REGEX = r'(?P<base_url>https?://(?:www\.|ecchi\.)?iwara\.tv)'
-
-    def _extract_playlist(self, base_url, webpage):
-        for path in re.findall(r'class="title">\s*<a[^<]+href="([^"]+)', webpage):
-            yield self.url_result(urljoin(base_url, path))
-
-
-class IwaraIE(IwaraBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = fr'{IwaraBaseIE._BASE_REGEX}/videos/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
+class IwaraIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'iwara'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?iwara\.tv/video/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://iwara.tv/videos/amVwUl1EHpAD9RD',
-        # md5 is unstable
+        # this video cannot be played because of migration
+        'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'https://www.iwara.tv/video/k2ayoueezfkx6gvq',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'amVwUl1EHpAD9RD',
+            'id': 'k2ayoueezfkx6gvq',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '【MMD R-18】ガールフレンド carry_me_off',
             'age_limit': 18,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://i.iwara.tv/sites/default/files/videos/thumbnails/7951/thumbnail-7951_0001.png',
-            'uploader': 'Reimu丨Action',
-            'upload_date': '20150828',
-            'description': 'md5:1d4905ce48c66c9299c617f08e106e0f',
+            'title': 'Defeat of Irybelda - アイリベルダの敗北',
+            'description': 'md5:70278abebe706647a8b4cb04cf23e0d3',
+            'uploader': 'Inwerwm',
+            'uploader_id': 'inwerwm',
+            'tags': 'count:1',
+            'like_count': 6133,
+            'view_count': 1050343,
+            'comment_count': 1,
+            'timestamp': 1677843869,
+            'modified_timestamp': 1679056362,
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'http://ecchi.iwara.tv/videos/Vb4yf2yZspkzkBO',
-        'md5': '7e5f1f359cd51a027ba4a7b7710a50f0',
+        'url': 'https://iwara.tv/video/1ywe1sbkqwumpdxz5/',
+        'md5': '20691ce1473ec2766c0788e14c60ce66',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '0B1LvuHnL-sRFNXB1WHNqbGw4SXc',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '[3D Hentai] Kyonyu × Genkai × Emaki Shinobi Girls.mp4',
-            'age_limit': 18,
-        },
-        'add_ie': ['GoogleDrive'],
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.iwara.tv/videos/nawkaumd6ilezzgq',
-        # md5 is unstable
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '6liAP9s2Ojc',
+            'id': '1ywe1sbkqwumpdxz5',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'age_limit': 18,
-            'title': '[MMD] Do It Again Ver.2 [1080p 60FPS] (Motion,Camera,Wav+DL)',
-            'description': 'md5:590c12c0df1443d833fbebe05da8c47a',
-            'upload_date': '20160910',
-            'uploader': 'aMMDsork',
-            'uploader_id': 'UCVOFyOSCyFkXTYYHITtqB7A',
+            'title': 'Aponia 阿波尼亚SEX  Party Tonight 手动脱衣 大奶 裸腿',
+            'description': 'md5:0c4c310f2e0592d68b9f771d348329ca',
+            'uploader': '龙也zZZ',
+            'uploader_id': 'user792540',
+            'tags': [
+                'uncategorized'
+            ],
+            'like_count': 1809,
+            'view_count': 25156,
+            'comment_count': 1,
+            'timestamp': 1678732213,
+            'modified_timestamp': 1679110271,
         },
-        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
     }]
 
+    def _extract_formats(self, video_id, fileurl):
+        up = urllib.parse.urlparse(fileurl)
+        q = urllib.parse.parse_qs(up.query)
+        paths = up.path.rstrip('/').split('/')
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6549#issuecomment-1473771047
+        x_version = hashlib.sha1('_'.join((paths[-1], q['expires'][0], '5nFp9kmbNnHdAFhaqMvt')).encode()).hexdigest()
+
+        files = self._download_json(fileurl, video_id, headers={'X-Version': x_version})
+        for fmt in files:
+            yield traverse_obj(fmt, {
+                'format_id': 'name',
+                'url': ('src', ('view', 'download'), {self._proto_relative_url}),
+                'ext': ('type', {mimetype2ext}),
+                'quality': ('name', {lambda x: int_or_none(x) or 1e4}),
+                'height': ('name', {int_or_none}),
+            }, get_all=False)
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, video_id)
-
-        hostname = urllib.parse.urlparse(urlh.geturl()).hostname
-        # ecchi is 'sexy' in Japanese
-        age_limit = 18 if hostname.split('.')[0] == 'ecchi' else 0
-
-        video_data = self._download_json('http://www.iwara.tv/api/video/%s' % video_id, video_id)
-
-        if not video_data:
-            iframe_url = self._html_search_regex(
-                r'<iframe[^>]+src=([\'"])(?P<url>[^\'"]+)\1',
-                webpage, 'iframe URL', group='url')
-            return {
-                '_type': 'url_transparent',
-                'url': iframe_url,
-                'age_limit': age_limit,
-            }
-
-        title = remove_end(self._html_extract_title(webpage), ' | Iwara')
-
-        thumbnail = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'poster=[\'"]([^\'"]+)', webpage, 'thumbnail', default=None)
-
-        uploader = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'class="username">([^<]+)', webpage, 'uploader', fatal=False)
-
-        upload_date = unified_strdate(self._html_search_regex(
-            r'作成日:([^\s]+)', webpage, 'upload_date', fatal=False))
-
-        description = strip_or_none(self._search_regex(
-            r'<p>(.+?(?=</div))', webpage, 'description', fatal=False,
-            flags=re.DOTALL))
-
-        formats = []
-        for a_format in video_data:
-            format_uri = url_or_none(a_format.get('uri'))
-            if not format_uri:
-                continue
-            format_id = a_format.get('resolution')
-            height = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                r'(\d+)p', format_id, 'height', default=None))
-            formats.append({
-                'url': self._proto_relative_url(format_uri, 'https:'),
-                'format_id': format_id,
-                'ext': mimetype2ext(a_format.get('mime')) or 'mp4',
-                'height': height,
-                'width': int_or_none(height / 9.0 * 16.0 if height else None),
-                'quality': 1 if format_id == 'Source' else 0,
-            })
+        video_data = self._download_json(f'http://api.iwara.tv/video/{video_id}', video_id)
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'age_limit': age_limit,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'thumbnail': self._proto_relative_url(thumbnail, 'https:'),
-            'uploader': uploader,
-            'upload_date': upload_date,
-            'description': description,
+            'age_limit': 18 if video_data.get('rating') == 'ecchi' else 0,  # ecchi is 'sexy' in Japanese
+            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
+                'title': 'title',
+                'description': 'body',
+                'uploader': ('user', 'name'),
+                'uploader_id': ('user', 'username'),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., 'id'),
+                'like_count': 'numLikes',
+                'view_count': 'numViews',
+                'comment_count': 'numComments',
+                'timestamp': ('createdAt', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'modified_timestamp': ('updatedAt', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'thumbnail': ('file', 'id', {str}, {
+                    lambda x: f'https://files.iwara.tv/image/thumbnail/{x}/thumbnail-00.jpg'}),
+            }),
+            'formats': list(self._extract_formats(video_id, video_data.get('fileUrl'))),
         }
 
 
-class IwaraPlaylistIE(IwaraBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = fr'{IwaraBaseIE._BASE_REGEX}/playlist/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
-    IE_NAME = 'iwara:playlist'
-
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://ecchi.iwara.tv/playlist/best-enf',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'Best enf',
-            'uploader': 'Jared98112',
-            'id': 'best-enf',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 1097,
-    }, {
-        # urlencoded
-        'url': 'https://ecchi.iwara.tv/playlist/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88-2',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'プレイリスト-2',
-            'title': 'プレイリスト',
-            'uploader': 'mainyu',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 91,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        playlist_id, base_url = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'base_url')
-        playlist_id = urllib.parse.unquote(playlist_id)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
-
-        return {
-            '_type': 'playlist',
-            'id': playlist_id,
-            'title': self._html_search_regex(r'class="title"[^>]*>([^<]+)', webpage, 'title', fatal=False),
-            'uploader': self._html_search_regex(r'<h2>([^<]+)', webpage, 'uploader', fatal=False),
-            'entries': self._extract_playlist(base_url, webpage),
-        }
-
-
-class IwaraUserIE(IwaraBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = fr'{IwaraBaseIE._BASE_REGEX}/users/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+class IwaraUserIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?iwara\.tv/profile/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
     IE_NAME = 'iwara:user'
+    _PER_PAGE = 32
 
     _TESTS = [{
-        'note': 'number of all videos page is just 1 page. less than 40 videos',
-        'url': 'https://ecchi.iwara.tv/users/infinityyukarip',
+        'url': 'https://iwara.tv/profile/user792540/videos',
         'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'Uploaded videos from Infinity_YukariP',
-            'id': 'infinityyukarip',
-            'uploader': 'Infinity_YukariP',
-            'uploader_id': 'infinityyukarip',
+            'id': 'user792540',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 39,
+        'playlist_mincount': 80,
     }, {
-        'note': 'no even all videos page. probably less than 10 videos',
-        'url': 'https://ecchi.iwara.tv/users/mmd-quintet',
+        'url': 'https://iwara.tv/profile/theblackbirdcalls/videos',
         'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'Uploaded videos from mmd quintet',
-            'id': 'mmd-quintet',
-            'uploader': 'mmd quintet',
-            'uploader_id': 'mmd-quintet',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 6,
-    }, {
-        'note': 'has paging. more than 40 videos',
-        'url': 'https://ecchi.iwara.tv/users/theblackbirdcalls',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'Uploaded videos from TheBlackbirdCalls',
             'id': 'theblackbirdcalls',
-            'uploader': 'TheBlackbirdCalls',
-            'uploader_id': 'theblackbirdcalls',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 420,
+        'playlist_mincount': 723,
     }, {
-        'note': 'foreign chars in URL. there must be foreign characters in URL',
-        'url': 'https://ecchi.iwara.tv/users/ぶた丼',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'Uploaded videos from ぶた丼',
-            'id': 'ぶた丼',
-            'uploader': 'ぶた丼',
-            'uploader_id': 'ぶた丼',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 170,
+        'url': 'https://iwara.tv/profile/user792540',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://iwara.tv/profile/theblackbirdcalls',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
-    def _entries(self, playlist_id, base_url):
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            f'{base_url}/users/{playlist_id}', playlist_id)
-        videos_url = self._search_regex(r'<a href="(/users/[^/]+/videos)(?:\?[^"]+)?">', webpage, 'all videos url', default=None)
-        if not videos_url:
-            yield from self._extract_playlist(base_url, webpage)
-            return
-
-        videos_url = urljoin(base_url, videos_url)
-
-        for n in itertools.count(1):
-            page = self._download_webpage(
-                videos_url, playlist_id, note=f'Downloading playlist page {n}',
-                query={'page': str(n - 1)} if n > 1 else {})
-            yield from self._extract_playlist(
-                base_url, page)
-
-            if f'page={n}' not in page:
-                break
+    def _entries(self, playlist_id, user_id, page):
+        videos = self._download_json(
+            'https://api.iwara.tv/videos', playlist_id,
+            note=f'Downloading page {page}',
+            query={
+                'page': page,
+                'sort': 'date',
+                'user': user_id,
+                'limit': self._PER_PAGE,
+            })
+        for x in traverse_obj(videos, ('results', ..., 'id')):
+            yield self.url_result(f'https://iwara.tv/video/{x}')
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        playlist_id, base_url = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'base_url')
-        playlist_id = urllib.parse.unquote(playlist_id)
+        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
+        user_info = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.iwara.tv/profile/{playlist_id}', playlist_id,
+            note='Requesting user info')
+        user_id = traverse_obj(user_info, ('user', 'id'))
 
         return self.playlist_result(
-            self._entries(playlist_id, base_url), playlist_id)
+            OnDemandPagedList(
+                functools.partial(self._entries, playlist_id, user_id),
+                self._PER_PAGE),
+            playlist_id, traverse_obj(user_info, ('user', 'name')))
+
+
+class IwaraPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
+    # the ID is an UUID but I don't think it's necessary to write concrete regex
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?iwara\.tv/playlist/(?P<id>[0-9a-f-]+)'
+    IE_NAME = 'iwara:playlist'
+    _PER_PAGE = 32
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://iwara.tv/playlist/458e5486-36a4-4ac0-b233-7e9eef01025f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '458e5486-36a4-4ac0-b233-7e9eef01025f',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 3,
+    }]
+
+    def _entries(self, playlist_id, first_page, page):
+        videos = self._download_json(
+            'https://api.iwara.tv/videos', playlist_id, f'Downloading page {page}',
+            query={'page': page, 'limit': self._PER_PAGE}) if page else first_page
+        for x in traverse_obj(videos, ('results', ..., 'id')):
+            yield self.url_result(f'https://iwara.tv/video/{x}')
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
+        page_0 = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.iwara.tv/playlist/{playlist_id}?page=0&limit={self._PER_PAGE}', playlist_id,
+            note='Requesting playlist info')
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            OnDemandPagedList(
+                functools.partial(self._entries, playlist_id, page_0),
+                self._PER_PAGE),
+            playlist_id, traverse_obj(page_0, ('title', 'name')))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py
index c94968943..bc47aa6d3 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py
@@ -8,14 +8,16 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://(?:content\.jwplatform|cdn\.jwplayer)\.com/(?:(?:feed|player|thumb|preview|manifest)s|jw6|v2/media)/|jwplatform:)(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]{8})'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://content.jwplatform.com/players/nPripu9l-ALJ3XQCI.js',
-        'md5': 'fa8899fa601eb7c83a64e9d568bdf325',
+        'md5': '3aa16e4f6860e6e78b7df5829519aed3',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'nPripu9l',
-            'ext': 'mov',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Big Buck Bunny Trailer',
             'description': 'Big Buck Bunny is a short animated film by the Blender Institute. It is made using free and open source software.',
             'upload_date': '20081127',
             'timestamp': 1227796140,
+            'duration': 32.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/nPripu9l/poster.jpg?width=720',
         }
     }, {
         'url': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/players/nPripu9l-ALJ3XQCI.js',
@@ -37,18 +39,31 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
         },
     }, {
         # Player url not surrounded by quotes
-        'url': 'https://www.deutsche-kinemathek.de/en/online/streaming/darling-berlin',
+        'url': 'https://www.deutsche-kinemathek.de/en/online/streaming/school-trip',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'R10NQdhY',
-            'title': 'Playgirl',
+            'id': 'jUxh5uin',
+            'title': 'Klassenfahrt',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'upload_date': '20220624',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/R10NQdhY/poster.jpg?width=720',
-            'timestamp': 1656064800,
-            'description': 'BRD 1966, Will Tremper',
-            'duration': 5146.0,
+            'upload_date': '20230109',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/jUxh5uin/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'timestamp': 1673270298,
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 5193.0,
         },
         'params': {'allowed_extractors': ['generic', 'jwplatform']},
+    }, {
+        # iframe src attribute includes backslash before URL string
+        'url': 'https://www.elespectador.com/colombia/video-asi-se-evito-la-fuga-de-john-poulos-presunto-feminicida-de-valentina-trespalacios-explicacion',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'QD3gsexj',
+            'title': 'Así se evitó la fuga de John Poulos, presunto feminicida de Valentina Trespalacios',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'upload_date': '20230127',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/QD3gsexj/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'timestamp': 1674862986,
+            'description': 'md5:128fd74591c4e1fc2da598c5cb6f5ce4',
+            'duration': 263.0,
+        },
     }]
 
     @classmethod
@@ -57,7 +72,7 @@ def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
             # <input value=URL> is used by hyland.com
             # if we find <iframe>, dont look for <input>
             ret = re.findall(
-                r'<%s[^>]+?%s=["\']?((?:https?:)?//(?:content\.jwplatform|cdn\.jwplayer)\.com/players/[a-zA-Z0-9]{8})' % (tag, key),
+                r'<%s[^>]+?%s=\\?["\']?((?:https?:)?//(?:content\.jwplatform|cdn\.jwplayer)\.com/players/[a-zA-Z0-9]{8})' % (tag, key),
                 webpage)
             if ret:
                 return ret
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/kommunetv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/kommunetv.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e21e556be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kommunetv.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import update_url
+
+
+class KommunetvIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https://(\w+).kommunetv.no/archive/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://oslo.kommunetv.no/archive/921',
+        'md5': '5f102be308ee759be1e12b63d5da4bbc',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '921',
+            'title': 'Bystyremøte',
+            'ext': 'mp4'
+        }
+    }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        headers = {
+            'Accept': 'application/json'
+        }
+        data = self._download_json('https://oslo.kommunetv.no/api/streams?streamType=1&id=%s' % video_id, video_id, headers=headers)
+        title = data['stream']['title']
+        file = data['playlist'][0]['playlist'][0]['file']
+        url = update_url(file, query=None, fragment=None)
+        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(url, video_id, ext='mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'title': title
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/lastfm.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/lastfm.py
index f14198cfd..67103352e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/lastfm.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/lastfm.py
@@ -1,33 +1,24 @@
+import itertools
 import re
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import int_or_none, format_field
+from ..utils import int_or_none, parse_qs, traverse_obj
 
 
 class LastFMPlaylistBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _entries(self, url, playlist_id):
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
-        start_page_number = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-            r'\bpage=(\d+)', url, 'page', default=None)) or 1
-        last_page_number = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-            r'>(\d+)</a>[^<]*</li>[^<]*<li[^>]+class="pagination-next', webpage, 'last_page', default=None))
-
-        for page_number in range(start_page_number, (last_page_number or start_page_number) + 1):
+        single_page = traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), ('page', -1, {int_or_none}))
+        for page in itertools.count(single_page or 1):
             webpage = self._download_webpage(
-                url, playlist_id,
-                note='Downloading page %d%s' % (page_number, format_field(last_page_number, None, ' of %d')),
-                query={'page': page_number})
-            page_entries = [
-                self.url_result(player_url, 'Youtube')
-                for player_url in set(re.findall(r'data-youtube-url="([^"]+)"', webpage))
-            ]
-
-            for e in page_entries:
-                yield e
+                url, playlist_id, f'Downloading page {page}', query={'page': page})
+            videos = re.findall(r'data-youtube-url="([^"]+)"', webpage)
+            yield from videos
+            if single_page or not videos:
+                return
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
-        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(url, playlist_id), playlist_id)
+        return self.playlist_from_matches(self._entries(url, playlist_id), playlist_id, ie='Youtube')
 
 
 class LastFMPlaylistIE(LastFMPlaylistBaseIE):
@@ -37,7 +28,7 @@ class LastFMPlaylistIE(LastFMPlaylistBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'Oasis',
         },
-        'playlist_count': 11,
+        'playlist_mincount': 11,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.last.fm/music/Oasis',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -73,6 +64,18 @@ class LastFMUserIE(LastFMPlaylistBaseIE):
             'id': '12319471',
         },
         'playlist_count': 30,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.last.fm/user/naamloos1/playlists/12543760',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '12543760',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 80,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.last.fm/user/naamloos1/playlists/12543760?page=3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '12543760',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 32,
     }]
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/lefigaro.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/lefigaro.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9465095db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/lefigaro.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import json
+import math
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    InAdvancePagedList,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
+
+
+class LeFigaroVideoEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://video\.lefigaro\.fr/embed/[^?#]+/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://video.lefigaro.fr/embed/figaro/video/les-francais-ne-veulent-ils-plus-travailler-suivez-en-direct-le-club-le-figaro-idees/',
+        'md5': 'e94de44cd80818084352fcf8de1ce82c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'g9j7Eovo',
+            'title': 'Les Français ne veulent-ils plus travailler ? Retrouvez Le Club Le Figaro Idées',
+            'description': 'md5:862b8813148ba4bf10763a65a69dfe41',
+            'upload_date': '20230216',
+            'timestamp': 1676581615,
+            'duration': 3076,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+\.(?:jpeg|jpg)',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://video.lefigaro.fr/embed/figaro/video/intelligence-artificielle-faut-il-sen-mefier/',
+        'md5': '0b3f10332b812034b3a3eda1ef877c5f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'LeAgybyc',
+            'title': 'Intelligence artificielle : faut-il s’en méfier ?',
+            'description': 'md5:249d136e3e5934a67c8cb704f8abf4d2',
+            'upload_date': '20230124',
+            'timestamp': 1674584477,
+            'duration': 860,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+\.(?:jpeg|jpg)',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://video.lefigaro.fr/figaro/video/suivez-en-direct-le-club-le-figaro-international-avec-philippe-gelie-9/',
+        'md5': '3972ddf2d5f8b98699f191687258e2f9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'QChnbPYA',
+            'title': 'Où en est le couple franco-allemand ? Retrouvez Le Club Le Figaro International',
+            'description': 'md5:6f47235b7e7c93b366fd8ebfa10572ac',
+            'upload_date': '20230123',
+            'timestamp': 1674503575,
+            'duration': 3153,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+\.(?:jpeg|jpg)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://video.lefigaro.fr/figaro/video/la-philosophe-nathalie-sarthou-lajus-est-linvitee-du-figaro-live/',
+        'md5': '3ac0a0769546ee6be41ab52caea5d9a9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'QJzqoNbf',
+            'title': 'La philosophe Nathalie Sarthou-Lajus est l’invitée du Figaro Live',
+            'description': 'md5:c586793bb72e726c83aa257f99a8c8c4',
+            'upload_date': '20230217',
+            'timestamp': 1676661986,
+            'duration': 1558,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+\.(?:jpeg|jpg)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
+        player_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, display_id)['props']['pageProps']['pageData']['playerData']
+
+        return self.url_result(
+            f'jwplatform:{player_data["videoId"]}', title=player_data.get('title'),
+            description=player_data.get('description'), thumbnail=player_data.get('poster'))
+
+
+class LeFigaroVideoSectionIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://video\.lefigaro\.fr/figaro/(?P<id>[\w-]+)/?(?:[#?]|$)'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://video.lefigaro.fr/figaro/le-club-le-figaro-idees/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'le-club-le-figaro-idees',
+            'title': 'Le Club Le Figaro Idées',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 14,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://video.lefigaro.fr/figaro/factu/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'factu',
+            'title': 'Factu',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 519,
+    }]
+
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 20
+
+    def _get_api_response(self, display_id, page_num, note=None):
+        return self._download_json(
+            'https://api-graphql.lefigaro.fr/graphql', display_id, note=note,
+            query={
+                'id': 'flive-website_UpdateListPage_1fb260f996bca2d78960805ac382544186b3225f5bedb43ad08b9b8abef79af6',
+                'variables': json.dumps({
+                    'slug': display_id,
+                    'videosLimit': self._PAGE_SIZE,
+                    'sort': 'DESC',
+                    'order': 'PUBLISHED_AT',
+                    'page': page_num,
+                }).encode(),
+            })
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        initial_response = self._get_api_response(display_id, page_num=1)['data']['playlist']
+
+        def page_func(page_num):
+            api_response = self._get_api_response(display_id, page_num + 1, note=f'Downloading page {page_num + 1}')
+
+            return [self.url_result(
+                video['embedUrl'], LeFigaroVideoEmbedIE, **traverse_obj(video, {
+                    'title': 'name',
+                    'description': 'description',
+                    'thumbnail': 'thumbnailUrl',
+                })) for video in api_response['data']['playlist']['jsonLd'][0]['itemListElement']]
+
+        entries = InAdvancePagedList(
+            page_func, math.ceil(initial_response['videoCount'] / self._PAGE_SIZE), self._PAGE_SIZE)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id=display_id, playlist_title=initial_response.get('title'))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/lumni.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/lumni.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5810da0c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/lumni.py
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .francetv import FranceTVIE
+
+
+class LumniIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?lumni\.fr/video/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.lumni.fr/video/l-homme-et-son-environnement-dans-la-revolution-industrielle',
+        'md5': '960e8240c4f2c7a20854503a71e52f5e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'd2b9a4e5-a526-495b-866c-ab72737e3645',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': "L'homme et son environnement dans la révolution industrielle - L'ère de l'homme",
+            'thumbnail': 'https://assets.webservices.francetelevisions.fr/v1/assets/images/a7/17/9f/a7179f5f-63a5-4e11-8d4d-012ab942d905.jpg',
+            'duration': 230,
+        }
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        video_id = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'<div[^>]+data-factoryid\s*=\s*["\']([^"\']+)', webpage, 'video id')
+        return self.url_result(f'francetv:{video_id}', FranceTVIE, video_id)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/medaltv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/medaltv.py
index 82be823b8..9e57ee21a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/medaltv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/medaltv.py
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
     str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
+    traverse_obj
 )
 
 
 class MedalTVIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?medal\.tv/(?P<path>games/[^/?#&]+/clips)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?medal\.tv/games/[^/?#&]+/clips/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://medal.tv/games/valorant/clips/jTBFnLKdLy15K',
         'md5': '6930f8972914b6b9fdc2bb3918098ba0',
@@ -80,25 +80,14 @@ class MedalTVIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        path = self._match_valid_url(url).group('path')
 
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
-        next_data = self._search_json(
-            '<script[^>]*__NEXT_DATA__[^>]*>', webpage,
+        hydration_data = self._search_json(
+            r'<script[^>]*>[^<]*\bhydrationData\s*=', webpage,
             'next data', video_id, end_pattern='</script>', fatal=False)
 
-        build_id = next_data.get('buildId')
-        if not build_id:
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                'Could not find build ID.', video_id=video_id)
-
-        locale = next_data.get('locale', 'en')
-
-        api_response = self._download_json(
-            f'https://medal.tv/_next/data/{build_id}/{locale}/{path}/{video_id}.json', video_id)
-
-        clip = traverse_obj(api_response, ('pageProps', 'clip')) or {}
+        clip = traverse_obj(hydration_data, ('clips', ...), get_all=False)
         if not clip:
             raise ExtractorError(
                 'Could not find video information.', video_id=video_id)
@@ -152,7 +141,7 @@ def add_item(container, item_url, height, id_key='format_id', item_id=None):
 
         # Necessary because the id of the author is not known in advance.
         # Won't raise an issue if no profile can be found as this is optional.
-        author = traverse_obj(api_response, ('pageProps', 'profile')) or {}
+        author = traverse_obj(hydration_data, ('profiles', ...), get_all=False) or {}
         author_id = str_or_none(author.get('userId'))
         author_url = format_field(author_id, None, 'https://medal.tv/users/%s')
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mediastream.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mediastream.py
index 4d3949527..cef769f29 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mediastream.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mediastream.py
@@ -1,11 +1,45 @@
 import re
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import clean_html, get_element_html_by_class
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    remove_end,
+    traverse_obj,
+    urljoin,
+)
 
 
-class MediaStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://mdstrm.com/(?:embed|live-stream)/(?P<id>\w+)'
+class MediaStreamBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _EMBED_BASE_URL = 'https://mdstrm.com/embed'
+    _BASE_URL_RE = r'https?://mdstrm\.com/(?:embed|live-stream)'
+
+    def _extract_mediastream_urls(self, webpage):
+        yield from traverse_obj(list(self._yield_json_ld(webpage, None)), (
+            lambda _, v: v['@type'] == 'VideoObject', ('embedUrl', 'contentUrl'),
+            {lambda x: x if re.match(rf'{self._BASE_URL_RE}/\w+', x) else None}))
+
+        for mobj in re.finditer(r'<script[^>]+>[^>]*playerMdStream\.mdstreamVideo\(\s*[\'"](?P<video_id>\w+)', webpage):
+            yield f'{self._EMBED_BASE_URL}/{mobj.group("video_id")}'
+
+        yield from re.findall(
+            rf'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc="({self._BASE_URL_RE}/\w+)', webpage)
+
+        for mobj in re.finditer(
+            r'''(?x)
+                <(?:div|ps-mediastream)[^>]+
+                (class="[^"]*MediaStreamVideoPlayer)[^"]*"[^>]+
+                data-video-id="(?P<video_id>\w+)"
+                (?:\s*data-video-type="(?P<video_type>[^"]+))?
+                (?:[^>]*>\s*<div[^>]+\1[^"]*"[^>]+data-mediastream=["\'][^>]+
+                    https://mdstrm\.com/(?P<live>live-stream))?
+                ''', webpage):
+
+            video_type = 'live-stream' if mobj.group('video_type') == 'live' or mobj.group('live') else 'embed'
+            yield f'https://mdstrm.com/{video_type}/{mobj.group("video_id")}'
+
+
+class MediaStreamIE(MediaStreamBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = MediaStreamBaseIE._BASE_URL_RE + r'/(?P<id>\w+)'
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://mdstrm.com/embed/6318e3f1d1d316083ae48831',
@@ -17,6 +51,7 @@ class MediaStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+6318e3f1d1d316083ae48831',
             'ext': 'mp4',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }]
 
     _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
@@ -29,9 +64,7 @@ class MediaStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'Livestream'
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'Livestream'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.multimedios.com/television/clases-de-llaves-y-castigos-quien-sabe-mas',
         'md5': 'de31f0b1ecc321fb35bf22d58734ea40',
@@ -42,6 +75,7 @@ class MediaStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?#]+63731bab8ec9b308a2c9ed28',
             'ext': 'mp4',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.americatv.com.pe/videos/esto-es-guerra/facundo-gonzalez-sufrio-fuerte-golpe-durante-competencia-frente-hugo-garcia-eeg-noticia-139120',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -51,6 +85,7 @@ class MediaStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?#]+63756df1c638b008a5659dec',
             'ext': 'mp4',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.americatv.com.pe/videos/al-fondo-hay-sitio/nuevas-lomas-town-bernardo-mata-se-enfrento-sujeto-luchar-amor-macarena-noticia-139083',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -60,26 +95,12 @@ class MediaStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?#]+637307669609130f74cd3a6e',
             'ext': 'mp4',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }]
 
-    @classmethod
-    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
-        for mobj in re.finditer(r'<script[^>]+>[^>]*playerMdStream.mdstreamVideo\(\s*[\'"](?P<video_id>\w+)', webpage):
-            yield f'https://mdstrm.com/embed/{mobj.group("video_id")}'
-
-        yield from re.findall(
-            r'<iframe[^>]src\s*=\s*"(https://mdstrm.com/[\w-]+/\w+)', webpage)
-
-        for mobj in re.finditer(
-            r'''(?x)
-                <(?:div|ps-mediastream)[^>]+
-                class\s*=\s*"[^"]*MediaStreamVideoPlayer[^"]*"[^>]+
-                data-video-id\s*=\s*"(?P<video_id>\w+)\s*"
-                (?:\s*data-video-type\s*=\s*"(?P<video_type>[^"]+))?
-                ''', webpage):
-
-            video_type = 'live-stream' if mobj.group('video_type') == 'live' else 'embed'
-            yield f'https://mdstrm.com/{video_type}/{mobj.group("video_id")}'
+    def _extract_from_webpage(self, url, webpage):
+        for embed_url in self._extract_mediastream_urls(webpage):
+            yield self.url_result(embed_url, MediaStreamIE, None)
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -88,7 +109,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         if 'Debido a tu ubicación no puedes ver el contenido' in webpage:
             self.raise_geo_restricted()
 
-        player_config = self._search_json(r'window.MDSTRM.OPTIONS\s*=', webpage, 'metadata', video_id)
+        player_config = self._search_json(r'window\.MDSTRM\.OPTIONS\s*=', webpage, 'metadata', video_id)
 
         formats, subtitles = [], {}
         for video_format in player_config['src']:
@@ -116,40 +137,72 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         }
 
 
-class WinSportsVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.winsports\.co/videos/(?P<display_id>[\w-]+)-(?P<id>\d+)'
+class WinSportsVideoIE(MediaStreamBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.winsports\.co/videos/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.winsports.co/videos/siempre-castellanos-gran-atajada-del-portero-cardenal-para-evitar-la-caida-de-su-arco-60536',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '62dc8357162c4b0821fcfb3c',
-            'display_id': 'siempre-castellanos-gran-atajada-del-portero-cardenal-para-evitar-la-caida-de-su-arco',
+            'display_id': 'siempre-castellanos-gran-atajada-del-portero-cardenal-para-evitar-la-caida-de-su-arco-60536',
             'title': '¡Siempre Castellanos! Gran atajada del portero \'cardenal\' para evitar la caída de su arco',
             'description': 'md5:eb811b2b2882bdc59431732c06b905f2',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+62dc8357162c4b0821fcfb3c',
             'ext': 'mp4',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.winsports.co/videos/observa-aqui-los-goles-del-empate-entre-tolima-y-nacional-60548',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '62dcb875ef12a5526790b552',
-            'display_id': 'observa-aqui-los-goles-del-empate-entre-tolima-y-nacional',
+            'display_id': 'observa-aqui-los-goles-del-empate-entre-tolima-y-nacional-60548',
             'title': 'Observa aquí los goles del empate entre Tolima y Nacional',
             'description': 'md5:b19402ba6e46558b93fd24b873eea9c9',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+62dcb875ef12a5526790b552',
             'ext': 'mp4',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.winsports.co/videos/equidad-vuelve-defender-su-arco-de-remates-de-junior',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '63fa7eca72f1741ad3a4d515',
+            'display_id': 'equidad-vuelve-defender-su-arco-de-remates-de-junior',
+            'title': '⚽ Equidad vuelve a defender su arco de remates de Junior',
+            'description': 'Remate de Sierra',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+63fa7eca72f1741ad3a4d515',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.winsports.co/videos/bucaramanga-se-quedo-con-el-grito-de-gol-en-la-garganta',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6402adb62bbf3b18d454e1b0',
+            'display_id': 'bucaramanga-se-quedo-con-el-grito-de-gol-en-la-garganta',
+            'title': '⚽Bucaramanga se quedó con el grito de gol en la garganta',
+            'description': 'Gol anulado Bucaramanga',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+6402adb62bbf3b18d454e1b0',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('display_id', 'id')
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        data = self._search_json(
+            r'<script\s*[^>]+data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">', webpage, 'data', display_id)
 
-        media_setting_json = self._search_json(
-            r'<script\s*[^>]+data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">', webpage, 'drupal-setting-json', display_id)
+        mediastream_url = urljoin(f'{self._EMBED_BASE_URL}/', (
+            traverse_obj(data, (
+                (('settings', 'mediastream_formatter', ..., 'mediastream_id'), 'url'), {str}), get_all=False)
+            or next(self._extract_mediastream_urls(webpage), None)))
 
-        mediastream_id = media_setting_json['settings']['mediastream_formatter'][video_id]['mediastream_id']
+        if not mediastream_url:
+            self.raise_no_formats('No MediaStream embed found in webpage')
+
+        title = clean_html(remove_end(
+            self._search_json_ld(webpage, display_id, expected_type='VideoObject', default={}).get('title')
+            or self._og_search_title(webpage), '| Win Sports'))
 
         return self.url_result(
-            f'https://mdstrm.com/embed/{mediastream_id}', MediaStreamIE, video_id, url_transparent=True,
-            display_id=display_id, video_title=clean_html(get_element_html_by_class('title-news', webpage)))
+            mediastream_url, MediaStreamIE, display_id, url_transparent=True, display_id=display_id, video_title=title)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/moviepilot.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/moviepilot.py
index ca541567a..668c0984e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/moviepilot.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/moviepilot.py
@@ -1,11 +1,5 @@
 from .dailymotion import DailymotionIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    parse_iso8601,
-    try_get,
-)
-
-import re
 
 
 class MoviepilotIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -16,21 +10,21 @@ class MoviepilotIE(InfoExtractor):
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/interstellar-2/',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'x7xdut5',
+            'id': 'x7xdpkk',
             'display_id': 'interstellar-2',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Interstellar',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.dmcdn\.net/v/SaXev1VvzitVZMFsR/x720',
-            'timestamp': 1400491705,
-            'description': 'md5:7dfc5c1758e7322a7346934f1f0c489c',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.dmcdn\.net/v/SaV-q1ZganMw4HVXg/x1080',
+            'timestamp': 1605010596,
+            'description': 'md5:0ae9cb452af52610c9ffc60f2fd0474c',
             'uploader': 'Moviepilot',
             'like_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
             'uploader_id': 'x6nd9k',
-            'upload_date': '20140519',
-            'duration': 140,
+            'upload_date': '20201110',
+            'duration': 97,
             'age_limit': 0,
-            'tags': ['Alle Trailer', 'Movie', 'Third Party'],
+            'tags': ['Alle Trailer', 'Movie', 'Verleih'],
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/interstellar-2/trailer',
@@ -45,14 +39,14 @@ class MoviepilotIE(InfoExtractor):
             'display_id': 'queen-slim',
             'title': 'Queen & Slim',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.dmcdn\.net/v/SbUM71WtomSjVmI_q/x720',
-            'timestamp': 1571838685,
-            'description': 'md5:73058bcd030aa12d991e4280d65fbebe',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.dmcdn\.net/v/SbUM71ZeG2N975lf2/x1080',
+            'timestamp': 1605555825,
+            'description': 'md5:83228bb86f5367dd181447fdc4873989',
             'uploader': 'Moviepilot',
             'like_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
             'uploader_id': 'x6nd9k',
-            'upload_date': '20191023',
+            'upload_date': '20201116',
             'duration': 138,
             'age_limit': 0,
             'tags': ['Movie', 'Verleih', 'Neue Trailer'],
@@ -72,12 +66,12 @@ class MoviepilotIE(InfoExtractor):
             'display_id': 'muellers-buero',
             'title': 'Müllers Büro',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'description': 'md5:57501251c05cdc61ca314b7633e0312e',
-            'timestamp': 1287584475,
+            'description': 'md5:4d23a8f4ca035196cd4523863c4fe5a4',
+            'timestamp': 1604958457,
             'age_limit': 0,
             'duration': 82,
-            'upload_date': '20101020',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.dmcdn\.net/v/SaMes1WfAm1d6maq_/x720',
+            'upload_date': '20201109',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.dmcdn\.net/v/SaMes1Zg3lxLv9j5u/x1080',
             'uploader': 'Moviepilot',
             'like_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
@@ -91,22 +85,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/{video_id}/trailer', video_id)
 
-        duration = try_get(
-            re.match(r'P(?P<hours>\d+)H(?P<mins>\d+)M(?P<secs>\d+)S',
-                     self._html_search_meta('duration', webpage, fatal=False) or ''),
-            lambda mobj: sum(float(x) * y for x, y in zip(mobj.groups(), (3600, 60, 1))))
-        # _html_search_meta is not used since we don't want name=description to match
-        description = self._html_search_regex(
-            '<meta[^>]+itemprop="description"[^>]+content="([^>"]+)"', webpage, 'description', fatal=False)
+        clip = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)['props']['initialProps']['pageProps']
 
         return {
             '_type': 'url_transparent',
             'ie_key': DailymotionIE.ie_key(),
             'display_id': video_id,
-            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage),
-            'url': self._html_search_meta('embedURL', webpage),
-            'thumbnail': self._html_search_meta('thumbnailURL', webpage),
-            'description': description,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(self._html_search_meta('uploadDate', webpage), delimiter=' ')
+            'title': clip.get('title'),
+            'url': f'https://www.dailymotion.com/video/{clip["videoRemoteId"]}',
+            'description': clip.get('summary'),
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/myvideoge.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/myvideoge.py
index 513d4cb77..64cee48e7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/myvideoge.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/myvideoge.py
@@ -1,5 +1,16 @@
+import re
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import js_to_json
+from ..utils import (
+    MONTH_NAMES,
+    clean_html,
+    get_element_by_class,
+    get_element_by_id,
+    int_or_none,
+    js_to_json,
+    qualities,
+    unified_strdate,
+)
 
 
 class MyVideoGeIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -11,37 +22,50 @@ class MyVideoGeIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '3941048',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'The best prikol',
+            'upload_date': '20200611',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'uploader': 'md5:d72addd357b0dd914e704781f7f777d8',
-            'description': 'md5:5c0371f540f5888d603ebfedd46b6df3'
-        }
+            'uploader': 'chixa33',
+            'description': 'md5:5b067801318e33c2e6eea4ab90b1fdd3',
+        },
     }
+    _MONTH_NAMES_KA = ['იანვარი', 'თებერვალი', 'მარტი', 'აპრილი', 'მაისი', 'ივნისი', 'ივლისი', 'აგვისტო', 'სექტემბერი', 'ოქტომბერი', 'ნოემბერი', 'დეკემბერი']
+
+    _quality = staticmethod(qualities(('SD', 'HD')))
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
-        title = self._html_search_regex(r'<h1[^>]*>([^<]+)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
-        description = self._og_search_description(webpage)
-        thumbnail = self._html_search_meta(['og:image'], webpage)
-        uploader = self._search_regex(r'<a[^>]+class="mv_user_name"[^>]*>([^<]+)<', webpage, 'uploader', fatal=False)
+        title = (
+            self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None)
+            or clean_html(get_element_by_class('my_video_title', webpage))
+            or self._html_search_regex(r'<title\b[^>]*>([^<]+)</title\b', webpage, 'title'))
 
         jwplayer_sources = self._parse_json(
             self._search_regex(
-                r"(?s)jwplayer\(\"mvplayer\"\).setup\(.*?sources: (.*?])", webpage, 'jwplayer sources'),
-            video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+                r'''(?s)jwplayer\s*\(\s*['"]mvplayer['"]\s*\)\s*\.\s*setup\s*\(.*?\bsources\s*:\s*(\[.*?])\s*[,});]''', webpage, 'jwplayer sources', fatal=False)
+            or '',
+            video_id, transform_source=js_to_json, fatal=False)
 
-        def _formats_key(f):
-            if f['label'] == 'SD':
-                return -1
-            elif f['label'] == 'HD':
-                return 1
-            else:
-                return 0
+        formats = self._parse_jwplayer_formats(jwplayer_sources or [], video_id)
+        for f in formats or []:
+            f['quality'] = self._quality(f['format_id'])
 
-        jwplayer_sources = sorted(jwplayer_sources, key=_formats_key)
+        description = (
+            self._og_search_description(webpage)
+            or get_element_by_id('long_desc_holder', webpage)
+            or self._html_search_meta('description', webpage))
 
-        formats = self._parse_jwplayer_formats(jwplayer_sources, video_id)
+        uploader = self._search_regex(r'<a[^>]+class="mv_user_name"[^>]*>([^<]+)<', webpage, 'uploader', fatal=False)
+
+        upload_date = get_element_by_class('mv_vid_upl_date', webpage)
+        # as ka locale may not be present roll a local date conversion
+        upload_date = (unified_strdate(
+            # translate any ka month to an en one
+            re.sub('|'.join(self._MONTH_NAMES_KA),
+                   lambda m: MONTH_NAMES['en'][self._MONTH_NAMES_KA.index(m.group(0))],
+                   upload_date, re.I))
+            if upload_date else None)
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
@@ -49,5 +73,9 @@ def _formats_key(f):
             'description': description,
             'uploader': uploader,
             'formats': formats,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail
+            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
+            'upload_date': upload_date,
+            'view_count': int_or_none(get_element_by_class('mv_vid_views', webpage)),
+            'like_count': int_or_none(get_element_by_id('likes_count', webpage)),
+            'dislike_count': int_or_none(get_element_by_id('dislikes_count', webpage)),
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/naver.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/naver.py
index e2e6e9728..7a1890a61 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/naver.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/naver.py
@@ -21,6 +21,23 @@
 class NaverBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     _CAPTION_EXT_RE = r'\.(?:ttml|vtt)'
 
+    @staticmethod  # NB: Used in VLiveWebArchiveIE
+    def process_subtitles(vod_data, process_url):
+        ret = {'subtitles': {}, 'automatic_captions': {}}
+        for caption in traverse_obj(vod_data, ('captions', 'list', ...)):
+            caption_url = caption.get('source')
+            if not caption_url:
+                continue
+            type_ = 'automatic_captions' if caption.get('type') == 'auto' else 'subtitles'
+            lang = caption.get('locale') or join_nonempty('language', 'country', from_dict=caption) or 'und'
+            if caption.get('type') == 'fan':
+                lang += '_fan%d' % next(i for i in itertools.count(1) if f'{lang}_fan{i}' not in ret[type_])
+            ret[type_].setdefault(lang, []).extend({
+                'url': sub_url,
+                'name': join_nonempty('label', 'fanName', from_dict=caption, delim=' - '),
+            } for sub_url in process_url(caption_url))
+        return ret
+
     def _extract_video_info(self, video_id, vid, key):
         video_data = self._download_json(
             'http://play.rmcnmv.naver.com/vod/play/v2.0/' + vid,
@@ -79,34 +96,18 @@ def get_subs(caption_url):
                 ]
             return [caption_url]
 
-        automatic_captions = {}
-        subtitles = {}
-        for caption in get_list('caption'):
-            caption_url = caption.get('source')
-            if not caption_url:
-                continue
-            sub_dict = automatic_captions if caption.get('type') == 'auto' else subtitles
-            lang = caption.get('locale') or join_nonempty('language', 'country', from_dict=caption) or 'und'
-            if caption.get('type') == 'fan':
-                lang += '_fan%d' % next(i for i in itertools.count(1) if f'{lang}_fan{i}' not in sub_dict)
-            sub_dict.setdefault(lang, []).extend({
-                'url': sub_url,
-                'name': join_nonempty('label', 'fanName', from_dict=caption, delim=' - '),
-            } for sub_url in get_subs(caption_url))
-
         user = meta.get('user', {})
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'title': title,
             'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'automatic_captions': automatic_captions,
             'thumbnail': try_get(meta, lambda x: x['cover']['source']),
             'view_count': int_or_none(meta.get('count')),
             'uploader_id': user.get('id'),
             'uploader': user.get('name'),
             'uploader_url': user.get('url'),
+            **self.process_subtitles(video_data, get_subs),
         }
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
index 00c592cc3..b9f65e927 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
@@ -3,29 +3,31 @@
 import re
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from .theplatform import ThePlatformIE
+from .theplatform import ThePlatformIE, default_ns
 from .adobepass import AdobePassIE
 from ..compat import compat_urllib_parse_unquote
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    HEADRequest,
+    RegexNotFoundError,
+    UserNotLive,
+    clean_html,
     int_or_none,
     parse_age_limit,
     parse_duration,
-    RegexNotFoundError,
     smuggle_url,
-    str_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
     try_get,
-    unified_strdate,
+    unescapeHTML,
     unified_timestamp,
     update_url_query,
     url_basename,
-    variadic,
+    xpath_attr,
 )
 
 
 class NBCIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?(?P<permalink>://(?:www\.)?nbc\.com/(?:classic-tv/)?[^/]+/video/[^/]+/(?P<id>n?\d+))'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?(?P<permalink>://(?:www\.)?nbc\.com/(?:classic-tv/)?[^/]+/video/[^/]+/(?P<id>(?:NBCE|n)?\d+))'
 
     _TESTS = [
         {
@@ -38,10 +40,18 @@ class NBCIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                 'timestamp': 1424246400,
                 'upload_date': '20150218',
                 'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
+                'episode': 'Jimmy Fallon Surprises Fans at Ben & Jerry\'s',
+                'episode_number': 86,
+                'season': 'Season 2',
+                'season_number': 2,
+                'series': 'Tonight Show: Jimmy Fallon',
+                'duration': 237.0,
+                'chapters': 'count:1',
+                'tags': 'count:4',
+                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             },
             'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
+                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
             },
         },
         {
@@ -55,11 +65,7 @@ class NBCIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                 'upload_date': '20141206',
                 'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
             },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Only works from US',
+            'skip': 'page not found',
         },
         {
             # HLS streams requires the 'hdnea3' cookie
@@ -73,10 +79,59 @@ class NBCIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                 'upload_date': '20090315',
                 'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
             },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
+            'skip': 'page not found',
+        },
+        {
+            # manifest url does not have extension
+            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/the-golden-globe-awards/video/oprah-winfrey-receives-cecil-b-de-mille-award-at-the-2018-golden-globes/3646439',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '3646439',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Oprah Winfrey Receives Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 2018 Golden Globes',
+                'episode': 'Oprah Winfrey Receives Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 2018 Golden Globes',
+                'episode_number': 1,
+                'season': 'Season 75',
+                'season_number': 75,
+                'series': 'The Golden Globe Awards',
+                'description': 'Oprah Winfrey receives the Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 75th Annual Golden Globe Awards.',
+                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
+                'upload_date': '20180107',
+                'timestamp': 1515312000,
+                'duration': 570.0,
+                'tags': 'count:8',
+                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+                'chapters': 'count:1',
+            },
+            'params': {
+                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            # new video_id format
+            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/quantum-leap/video/bens-first-leap-nbcs-quantum-leap/NBCE125189978',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'NBCE125189978',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Ben\'s First Leap | NBC\'s Quantum Leap',
+                'description': 'md5:a82762449b7ec4bb83291a7b355ebf8e',
+                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
+                'series': 'Quantum Leap',
+                'season': 'Season 1',
+                'season_number': 1,
+                'episode': 'Ben\'s First Leap | NBC\'s Quantum Leap',
+                'episode_number': 1,
+                'duration': 170.171,
+                'chapters': [],
+                'timestamp': 1663956155,
+                'upload_date': '20220923',
+                'tags': 'count:10',
+                'age_limit': 0,
+                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            },
+            'expected_warnings': ['Ignoring subtitle tracks'],
+            'params': {
+                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
             },
-            'skip': 'Only works from US',
         },
         {
             'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/classic-tv/charles-in-charge/video/charles-in-charge-pilot/n3310',
@@ -600,32 +655,36 @@ class NBCStationsIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/large-structure-fire-in-downtown-la-prompts-smoke-odor-advisory/2968618/',
-        'md5': '462041d91bd762ef5a38b7d85d6dc18f',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2968618',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Large Structure Fire in Downtown LA Prompts Smoke Odor Advisory',
-            'description': None,
+            'description': 'md5:417ed3c2d91fe9d301e6db7b0942f182',
             'timestamp': 1661135892,
-            'upload_date': '20220821',
+            'upload_date': '20220822',
             'uploader': 'NBC 4',
-            'uploader_id': 'KNBC',
+            'channel_id': 'KNBC',
             'channel': 'nbclosangeles',
         },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.telemundoarizona.com/responde/huracan-complica-reembolso-para-televidente-de-tucson/2247002/',
-        'md5': '0917dcf7885be1023a9220630d415f67',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2247002',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Huracán complica que televidente de Tucson reciba reembolso',
+            'title': 'Huracán complica que televidente de Tucson reciba  reembolso',
             'description': 'md5:af298dc73aab74d4fca6abfb12acb6cf',
             'timestamp': 1660886507,
             'upload_date': '20220819',
             'uploader': 'Telemundo Arizona',
-            'uploader_id': 'KTAZ',
+            'channel_id': 'KTAZ',
             'channel': 'telemundoarizona',
         },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
     }]
 
     _RESOLUTIONS = {
@@ -641,51 +700,42 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
         nbc_data = self._search_json(
-            r'<script>var\s*nbc\s*=', webpage, 'NBC JSON data', video_id)
+            r'<script>\s*var\s+nbc\s*=', webpage, 'NBC JSON data', video_id)
         pdk_acct = nbc_data.get('pdkAcct') or 'Yh1nAC'
         fw_ssid = traverse_obj(nbc_data, ('video', 'fwSSID'))
-        fw_network_id = traverse_obj(nbc_data, ('video', 'fwNetworkID'), default='382114')
 
-        video_data = self._parse_json(self._html_search_regex(
-            r'data-videos="([^"]*)"', webpage, 'video data', default='{}'), video_id)
-        video_data = variadic(video_data)[0]
-        video_data.update(self._parse_json(self._html_search_regex(
-            r'data-meta="([^"]*)"', webpage, 'metadata', default='{}'), video_id))
+        video_data = self._search_json(
+            r'data-videos="\[', webpage, 'video data', video_id, default={}, transform_source=unescapeHTML)
+        video_data.update(self._search_json(
+            r'data-meta="', webpage, 'metadata', video_id, default={}, transform_source=unescapeHTML))
+        if not video_data:
+            raise ExtractorError('No video metadata found in webpage', expected=True)
 
-        formats = []
+        info, formats, subtitles = {}, [], {}
+        is_live = int_or_none(video_data.get('mpx_is_livestream')) == 1
+        query = {
+            'formats': 'MPEG-DASH none,M3U none,MPEG-DASH none,MPEG4,MP3',
+            'format': 'SMIL',
+            'fwsitesection': fw_ssid,
+            'fwNetworkID': traverse_obj(nbc_data, ('video', 'fwNetworkID'), default='382114'),
+            'pprofile': 'ots_desktop_html',
+            'sensitive': 'false',
+            'w': '1920',
+            'h': '1080',
+            'mode': 'LIVE' if is_live else 'on-demand',
+            'vpaid': 'script',
+            'schema': '2.0',
+            'sdk': 'PDK 6.1.3',
+        }
 
-        if video_data.get('mpx_is_livestream') == '1':
-            live = True
-            player_id = traverse_obj(
-                video_data, 'mpx_m3upid', ('video', 'meta', 'mpx_m3upid'), 'mpx_pid',
-                ('video', 'meta', 'mpx_pid'), 'pid_streaming_web_medium')
-            query = {
-                'mbr': 'true',
-                'assetTypes': 'LegacyRelease',
-                'fwsitesection': fw_ssid,
-                'fwNetworkID': fw_network_id,
-                'pprofile': 'ots_desktop_html',
-                'sensitive': 'false',
-                'w': '1920',
-                'h': '1080',
-                'rnd': '1660303',
-                'mode': 'LIVE',
-                'format': 'SMIL',
-                'tracking': 'true',
-                'formats': 'M3U+none,MPEG-DASH+none,MPEG4,MP3',
-                'vpaid': 'script',
-                'schema': '2.0',
-                'SDK': 'PDK+6.1.3',
-            }
-            info = {
-                'title': f'{channel} livestream',
-            }
+        if is_live:
+            player_id = traverse_obj(video_data, ((None, ('video', 'meta')), (
+                'mpx_m3upid', 'mpx_pid', 'pid_streaming_web_medium')), get_all=False)
+            info['title'] = f'{channel} livestream'
 
         else:
-            live = False
-            player_id = traverse_obj(
-                video_data, ('video', 'meta', 'pid_streaming_web_high'), 'pid_streaming_web_high',
-                ('video', 'meta', 'mpx_pid'), 'mpx_pid')
+            player_id = traverse_obj(video_data, (
+                (None, ('video', 'meta')), ('pid_streaming_web_high', 'mpx_pid')), get_all=False)
 
             date_string = traverse_obj(video_data, 'date_string', 'date_gmt')
             if date_string:
@@ -693,63 +743,58 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     r'datetime="([^"]+)"', date_string, 'date string', fatal=False)
             else:
                 date_string = traverse_obj(
-                    nbc_data, ('dataLayer', 'adobe', 'prop70'), ('dataLayer', 'adobe', 'eVar70'),
-                    ('dataLayer', 'adobe', 'eVar59'))
+                    nbc_data, ('dataLayer', 'adobe', ('prop70', 'eVar70', 'eVar59')), get_all=False)
 
-            video_url = traverse_obj(video_data, ('video', 'meta', 'mp4_url'), 'mp4_url')
+            video_url = traverse_obj(video_data, ((None, ('video', 'meta')), 'mp4_url'), get_all=False)
             if video_url:
-                height = url_basename(video_url).split('-')[1].split('p')[0]
+                height = self._search_regex(r'\d+-(\d+)p', url_basename(video_url), 'height', default=None)
                 formats.append({
                     'url': video_url,
                     'ext': 'mp4',
                     'width': int_or_none(self._RESOLUTIONS.get(height)),
                     'height': int_or_none(height),
-                    'format_id': f'http-{height}',
+                    'format_id': 'http-mp4',
                 })
 
-            query = {
-                'mbr': 'true',
-                'assetTypes': 'LegacyRelease',
-                'fwsitesection': fw_ssid,
-                'fwNetworkID': fw_network_id,
-                'format': 'redirect',
-                'manifest': 'm3u',
-                'Tracking': 'true',
-                'Embedded': 'true',
-                'formats': 'MPEG4',
-            }
-            info = {
-                'title': video_data.get('title') or traverse_obj(
-                    nbc_data, ('dataLayer', 'contenttitle'), ('dataLayer', 'title'),
-                    ('dataLayer', 'adobe', 'prop22'), ('dataLayer', 'id')),
-                'description': traverse_obj(video_data, 'summary', 'excerpt', 'video_hero_text'),
-                'upload_date': str_or_none(unified_strdate(date_string)),
-                'timestamp': int_or_none(unified_timestamp(date_string)),
-            }
+            info.update({
+                'title': video_data.get('title') or traverse_obj(nbc_data, (
+                    'dataLayer', (None, 'adobe'), ('contenttitle', 'title', 'prop22')), get_all=False),
+                'description':
+                    traverse_obj(video_data, 'summary', 'excerpt', 'video_hero_text')
+                    or clean_html(traverse_obj(nbc_data, ('dataLayer', 'summary'))),
+                'timestamp': unified_timestamp(date_string),
+            })
 
-        if not player_id:
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                'No video player ID or livestream player ID found in webpage', expected=True)
+        smil = None
+        if player_id and fw_ssid:
+            smil = self._download_xml(
+                f'https://link.theplatform.com/s/{pdk_acct}/{player_id}', video_id,
+                note='Downloading SMIL data', query=query, fatal=is_live)
+        if smil:
+            manifest_url = xpath_attr(smil, f'.//{{{default_ns}}}video', 'src', fatal=is_live)
+            subtitles = self._parse_smil_subtitles(smil, default_ns)
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=is_live,
+                live=is_live, errnote='No HLS formats found')
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
 
-        headers = {'Origin': f'https://www.{channel}.com'}
-        manifest, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(
-            f'https://link.theplatform.com/s/{pdk_acct}/{player_id}', video_id,
-            headers=headers, query=query, note='Downloading manifest')
-        if live:
-            manifest_url = self._search_regex(r'<video src="([^"]*)', manifest, 'manifest URL')
-        else:
-            manifest_url = urlh.geturl()
-
-        formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', headers=headers, m3u8_id='hls',
-            fatal=live, live=live, errnote='No HLS formats found'))
+        if not formats:
+            self.raise_no_formats('No video content found in webpage', expected=True)
+        elif is_live:
+            try:
+                self._request_webpage(
+                    HEADRequest(formats[0]['url']), video_id, note='Checking live status')
+            except ExtractorError:
+                raise UserNotLive(video_id=channel)
 
         return {
-            'id': str_or_none(video_id),
+            'id': video_id,
             'channel': channel,
-            'uploader': str_or_none(nbc_data.get('on_air_name')),
-            'uploader_id': str_or_none(nbc_data.get('callLetters')),
+            'channel_id': nbc_data.get('callLetters'),
+            'uploader': nbc_data.get('on_air_name'),
             'formats': formats,
-            'is_live': live,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'is_live': is_live,
             **info,
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nebula.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nebula.py
index 861fcb164..5c1b7c712 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nebula.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nebula.py
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 import itertools
 import json
-import time
 import urllib.error
-import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import ExtractorError, parse_iso8601, try_get
+from ..utils import ExtractorError, parse_iso8601
 
-_BASE_URL_RE = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:watchnebula\.com|nebula\.app|nebula\.tv)'
+_BASE_URL_RE = r'https?://(?:www\.|beta\.)?(?:watchnebula\.com|nebula\.app|nebula\.tv)'
 
 
 class NebulaBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -15,11 +13,10 @@ class NebulaBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     _nebula_api_token = None
     _nebula_bearer_token = None
-    _zype_access_token = None
 
     def _perform_nebula_auth(self, username, password):
         if not username or not password:
-            self.raise_login_required()
+            self.raise_login_required(method='password')
 
         data = json.dumps({'email': username, 'password': password}).encode('utf8')
         response = self._download_json(
@@ -33,38 +30,10 @@ def _perform_nebula_auth(self, username, password):
             note='Logging in to Nebula with supplied credentials',
             errnote='Authentication failed or rejected')
         if not response or not response.get('key'):
-            self.raise_login_required()
-
-        # save nebula token as cookie
-        self._set_cookie(
-            'nebula.app', 'nebula-auth',
-            urllib.parse.quote(
-                json.dumps({
-                    "apiToken": response["key"],
-                    "isLoggingIn": False,
-                    "isLoggingOut": False,
-                }, separators=(",", ":"))),
-            expire_time=int(time.time()) + 86400 * 365,
-        )
+            self.raise_login_required(method='password')
 
         return response['key']
 
-    def _retrieve_nebula_api_token(self, username=None, password=None):
-        """
-        Check cookie jar for valid token. Try to authenticate using credentials if no valid token
-        can be found in the cookie jar.
-        """
-        nebula_cookies = self._get_cookies('https://nebula.app')
-        nebula_cookie = nebula_cookies.get('nebula-auth')
-        if nebula_cookie:
-            self.to_screen('Authenticating to Nebula with token from cookie jar')
-            nebula_cookie_value = urllib.parse.unquote(nebula_cookie.value)
-            nebula_api_token = self._parse_json(nebula_cookie_value, None).get('apiToken')
-            if nebula_api_token:
-                return nebula_api_token
-
-        return self._perform_nebula_auth(username, password)
-
     def _call_nebula_api(self, url, video_id=None, method='GET', auth_type='api', note=''):
         assert method in ('GET', 'POST',)
         assert auth_type in ('api', 'bearer',)
@@ -95,35 +64,24 @@ def _fetch_nebula_bearer_token(self):
                                          note='Authorizing to Nebula')
         return response['token']
 
-    def _fetch_zype_access_token(self):
-        """
-        Get a Zype access token, which is required to access video streams -- in our case: to
-        generate video URLs.
-        """
-        user_object = self._call_nebula_api('https://api.watchnebula.com/api/v1/auth/user/', note='Retrieving Zype access token')
-
-        access_token = try_get(user_object, lambda x: x['zype_auth_info']['access_token'], str)
-        if not access_token:
-            if try_get(user_object, lambda x: x['is_subscribed'], bool):
-                # TODO: Reimplement the same Zype token polling the Nebula frontend implements
-                # see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/24805#issuecomment-749231532
-                raise ExtractorError(
-                    'Unable to extract Zype access token from Nebula API authentication endpoint. '
-                    'Open an arbitrary video in a browser with this account to generate a token',
-                    expected=True)
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract Zype access token from Nebula API authentication endpoint')
-        return access_token
+    def _fetch_video_formats(self, slug):
+        stream_info = self._call_nebula_api(f'https://content.watchnebula.com/video/{slug}/stream/',
+                                            video_id=slug,
+                                            auth_type='bearer',
+                                            note='Fetching video stream info')
+        manifest_url = stream_info['manifest']
+        return self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(manifest_url, slug)
 
     def _build_video_info(self, episode):
-        zype_id = episode['zype_id']
-        zype_video_url = f'https://player.zype.com/embed/{zype_id}.html?access_token={self._zype_access_token}'
+        fmts, subs = self._fetch_video_formats(episode['slug'])
         channel_slug = episode['channel_slug']
+        channel_title = episode['channel_title']
         return {
             'id': episode['zype_id'],
             'display_id': episode['slug'],
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'ie_key': 'Zype',
-            'url': zype_video_url,
+            'formats': fmts,
+            'subtitles': subs,
+            'webpage_url': f'https://nebula.tv/{episode["slug"]}',
             'title': episode['title'],
             'description': episode['description'],
             'timestamp': parse_iso8601(episode['published_at']),
@@ -133,27 +91,26 @@ def _build_video_info(self, episode):
                 'height': key,
             } for key, tn in episode['assets']['thumbnail'].items()],
             'duration': episode['duration'],
-            'channel': episode['channel_title'],
+            'channel': channel_title,
             'channel_id': channel_slug,
-            'channel_url': f'https://nebula.app/{channel_slug}',
-            'uploader': episode['channel_title'],
+            'channel_url': f'https://nebula.tv/{channel_slug}',
+            'uploader': channel_title,
             'uploader_id': channel_slug,
-            'uploader_url': f'https://nebula.app/{channel_slug}',
-            'series': episode['channel_title'],
-            'creator': episode['channel_title'],
+            'uploader_url': f'https://nebula.tv/{channel_slug}',
+            'series': channel_title,
+            'creator': channel_title,
         }
 
     def _perform_login(self, username=None, password=None):
-        self._nebula_api_token = self._retrieve_nebula_api_token(username, password)
+        self._nebula_api_token = self._perform_nebula_auth(username, password)
         self._nebula_bearer_token = self._fetch_nebula_bearer_token()
-        self._zype_access_token = self._fetch_zype_access_token()
 
 
 class NebulaIE(NebulaBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = rf'{_BASE_URL_RE}/videos/(?P<id>[-\w]+)'
     _TESTS = [
         {
-            'url': 'https://nebula.app/videos/that-time-disney-remade-beauty-and-the-beast',
+            'url': 'https://nebula.tv/videos/that-time-disney-remade-beauty-and-the-beast',
             'md5': '14944cfee8c7beeea106320c47560efc',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': '5c271b40b13fd613090034fd',
@@ -167,19 +124,17 @@ class NebulaIE(NebulaBaseIE):
                 'uploader': 'Lindsay Ellis',
                 'uploader_id': 'lindsayellis',
                 'timestamp': 1533009600,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://nebula.app/lindsayellis',
+                'uploader_url': 'https://nebula.tv/lindsayellis',
                 'series': 'Lindsay Ellis',
-                'average_rating': int,
                 'display_id': 'that-time-disney-remade-beauty-and-the-beast',
-                'channel_url': 'https://nebula.app/lindsayellis',
+                'channel_url': 'https://nebula.tv/lindsayellis',
                 'creator': 'Lindsay Ellis',
                 'duration': 2212,
-                'view_count': int,
                 'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.cloudfront\.net/[\w-]+\.jpeg?.*',
             },
         },
         {
-            'url': 'https://nebula.app/videos/the-logistics-of-d-day-landing-craft-how-the-allies-got-ashore',
+            'url': 'https://nebula.tv/videos/the-logistics-of-d-day-landing-craft-how-the-allies-got-ashore',
             'md5': 'd05739cf6c38c09322422f696b569c23',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': '5e7e78171aaf320001fbd6be',
@@ -192,19 +147,17 @@ class NebulaIE(NebulaBaseIE):
                 'channel_id': 'realengineering',
                 'uploader': 'Real Engineering',
                 'uploader_id': 'realengineering',
-                'view_count': int,
                 'series': 'Real Engineering',
-                'average_rating': int,
                 'display_id': 'the-logistics-of-d-day-landing-craft-how-the-allies-got-ashore',
                 'creator': 'Real Engineering',
                 'duration': 841,
-                'channel_url': 'https://nebula.app/realengineering',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://nebula.app/realengineering',
+                'channel_url': 'https://nebula.tv/realengineering',
+                'uploader_url': 'https://nebula.tv/realengineering',
                 'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.cloudfront\.net/[\w-]+\.jpeg?.*',
             },
         },
         {
-            'url': 'https://nebula.app/videos/money-episode-1-the-draw',
+            'url': 'https://nebula.tv/videos/money-episode-1-the-draw',
             'md5': 'ebe28a7ad822b9ee172387d860487868',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': '5e779ebdd157bc0001d1c75a',
@@ -217,14 +170,12 @@ class NebulaIE(NebulaBaseIE):
                 'channel_id': 'tom-scott-presents-money',
                 'uploader': 'Tom Scott Presents: Money',
                 'uploader_id': 'tom-scott-presents-money',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://nebula.app/tom-scott-presents-money',
+                'uploader_url': 'https://nebula.tv/tom-scott-presents-money',
                 'duration': 825,
-                'channel_url': 'https://nebula.app/tom-scott-presents-money',
-                'view_count': int,
+                'channel_url': 'https://nebula.tv/tom-scott-presents-money',
                 'series': 'Tom Scott Presents: Money',
                 'display_id': 'money-episode-1-the-draw',
                 'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.cloudfront\.net/[\w-]+\.jpeg?.*',
-                'average_rating': int,
                 'creator': 'Tom Scott Presents: Money',
             },
         },
@@ -232,6 +183,10 @@ class NebulaIE(NebulaBaseIE):
             'url': 'https://watchnebula.com/videos/money-episode-1-the-draw',
             'only_matching': True,
         },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://beta.nebula.tv/videos/money-episode-1-the-draw',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
     ]
 
     def _fetch_video_metadata(self, slug):
@@ -251,7 +206,7 @@ class NebulaSubscriptionsIE(NebulaBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = rf'{_BASE_URL_RE}/myshows'
     _TESTS = [
         {
-            'url': 'https://nebula.app/myshows',
+            'url': 'https://nebula.tv/myshows',
             'playlist_mincount': 1,
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': 'myshows',
@@ -279,7 +234,7 @@ class NebulaChannelIE(NebulaBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = rf'{_BASE_URL_RE}/(?!myshows|videos/)(?P<id>[-\w]+)'
     _TESTS = [
         {
-            'url': 'https://nebula.app/tom-scott-presents-money',
+            'url': 'https://nebula.tv/tom-scott-presents-money',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': 'tom-scott-presents-money',
                 'title': 'Tom Scott Presents: Money',
@@ -287,13 +242,13 @@ class NebulaChannelIE(NebulaBaseIE):
             },
             'playlist_count': 5,
         }, {
-            'url': 'https://nebula.app/lindsayellis',
+            'url': 'https://nebula.tv/lindsayellis',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': 'lindsayellis',
                 'title': 'Lindsay Ellis',
                 'description': 'Enjoy these hottest of takes on Disney, Transformers, and Musicals.',
             },
-            'playlist_mincount': 100,
+            'playlist_mincount': 2,
         },
     ]
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nfl.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nfl.py
index 29c53d5a5..cc3f4495c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nfl.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nfl.py
@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
+import base64
+import json
 import re
+import time
+import uuid
 
+from .anvato import AnvatoIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
     clean_html,
     determine_ext,
     get_element_by_class,
+    traverse_obj,
+    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 
 
@@ -54,15 +62,14 @@ class NFLBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                         )/
                     '''
     _VIDEO_CONFIG_REGEX = r'<script[^>]+id="[^"]*video-config-[0-9a-f]{8}-(?:[0-9a-f]{4}-){3}[0-9a-f]{12}[^"]*"[^>]*>\s*({.+});?\s*</script>'
+    _ANVATO_PREFIX = 'anvato:GXvEgwyJeWem8KCYXfeoHWknwP48Mboj:'
 
     def _parse_video_config(self, video_config, display_id):
         video_config = self._parse_json(video_config, display_id)
         item = video_config['playlist'][0]
         mcp_id = item.get('mcpID')
         if mcp_id:
-            info = self.url_result(
-                'anvato:GXvEgwyJeWem8KCYXfeoHWknwP48Mboj:' + mcp_id,
-                'Anvato', mcp_id)
+            info = self.url_result(f'{self._ANVATO_PREFIX}{mcp_id}', AnvatoIE, mcp_id)
         else:
             media_id = item.get('id') or item['entityId']
             title = item.get('title')
@@ -157,3 +164,138 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'nfl-c-article__title', webpage)) or self._html_search_meta(
             ['og:title', 'twitter:title'], webpage)
         return self.playlist_result(entries, display_id, title)
+
+
+class NFLPlusReplayIE(NFLBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'nfl.com:plus:replay'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?nfl.com/plus/games/[\w-]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.nfl.com/plus/games/giants-at-vikings-2022-post-1/1572108',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1572108',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'New York Giants at Minnesota Vikings',
+            'description': 'New York Giants play the Minnesota Vikings at U.S. Bank Stadium on January 15, 2023',
+            'uploader': 'NFL',
+            'upload_date': '20230116',
+            'timestamp': 1673864520,
+            'duration': 7157,
+            'categories': ['Game Highlights'],
+            'tags': ['Minnesota Vikings', 'New York Giants', 'Minnesota Vikings vs. New York Giants'],
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        return self.url_result(f'{self._ANVATO_PREFIX}{video_id}', AnvatoIE, video_id)
+
+
+class NFLPlusEpisodeIE(NFLBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'nfl.com:plus:episode'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?nfl.com/plus/episodes/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'note': 'premium content',
+        'url': 'https://www.nfl.com/plus/episodes/kurt-s-qb-insider-conference-championships',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1576832',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Kurt\'s QB Insider: Conference Championships',
+            'description': 'md5:944f7fab56f7a37430bf8473f5473857',
+            'uploader': 'NFL',
+            'upload_date': '20230127',
+            'timestamp': 1674782760,
+            'duration': 730,
+            'categories': ['Analysis'],
+            'tags': ['Cincinnati Bengals at Kansas City Chiefs (2022-POST-3)'],
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
+
+    _CLIENT_DATA = {
+        'clientKey': '4cFUW6DmwJpzT9L7LrG3qRAcABG5s04g',
+        'clientSecret': 'CZuvCL49d9OwfGsR',
+        'deviceId': str(uuid.uuid4()),
+        'deviceInfo': base64.b64encode(json.dumps({
+            'model': 'desktop',
+            'version': 'Chrome',
+            'osName': 'Windows',
+            'osVersion': '10.0',
+        }, separators=(',', ':')).encode()).decode(),
+        'networkType': 'other',
+        'nflClaimGroupsToAdd': [],
+        'nflClaimGroupsToRemove': [],
+    }
+    _ACCOUNT_INFO = {}
+    _API_KEY = None
+
+    _TOKEN = None
+    _TOKEN_EXPIRY = 0
+
+    def _get_account_info(self, url, video_id):
+        cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.nfl.com/')
+        login_token = traverse_obj(cookies, (
+            (f'glt_{self._API_KEY}', f'gig_loginToken_{self._API_KEY}',
+             lambda k, _: k.startswith('glt_') or k.startswith('gig_loginToken_')),
+            {lambda x: x.value}), get_all=False)
+        if not login_token:
+            self.raise_login_required()
+
+        account = self._download_json(
+            'https://auth-id.nfl.com/accounts.getAccountInfo', video_id,
+            note='Downloading account info', data=urlencode_postdata({
+                'include': 'profile,data',
+                'lang': 'en',
+                'APIKey': self._API_KEY,
+                'sdk': 'js_latest',
+                'login_token': login_token,
+                'authMode': 'cookie',
+                'pageURL': url,
+                'sdkBuild': traverse_obj(cookies, (
+                    'gig_canary_ver', {lambda x: x.value.partition('-')[0]}), default='13642'),
+                'format': 'json',
+            }), headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})
+
+        self._ACCOUNT_INFO = traverse_obj(account, {
+            'signatureTimestamp': 'signatureTimestamp',
+            'uid': 'UID',
+            'uidSignature': 'UIDSignature',
+        })
+
+        if len(self._ACCOUNT_INFO) != 3:
+            raise ExtractorError('Failed to retrieve account info with provided cookies', expected=True)
+
+    def _get_auth_token(self, url, video_id):
+        if not self._ACCOUNT_INFO:
+            self._get_account_info(url, video_id)
+
+        token = self._download_json(
+            'https://api.nfl.com/identity/v3/token%s' % (
+                '/refresh' if self._ACCOUNT_INFO.get('refreshToken') else ''),
+            video_id, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}, note='Downloading access token',
+            data=json.dumps({**self._CLIENT_DATA, **self._ACCOUNT_INFO}, separators=(',', ':')).encode())
+
+        self._TOKEN = token['accessToken']
+        self._TOKEN_EXPIRY = token['expiresIn']
+        self._ACCOUNT_INFO['refreshToken'] = token['refreshToken']
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        slug = self._match_id(url)
+
+        if not self._API_KEY:
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, slug, fatal=False) or ''
+            self._API_KEY = self._search_regex(
+                r'window\.gigyaApiKey=["\'](\w+)["\'];', webpage, 'API key',
+                default='3_Qa8TkWpIB8ESCBT8tY2TukbVKgO5F6BJVc7N1oComdwFzI7H2L9NOWdm11i_BY9f')
+
+        if not self._TOKEN or self._TOKEN_EXPIRY <= int(time.time()):
+            self._get_auth_token(url, slug)
+
+        video_id = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.nfl.com/content/v1/videos/episodes/{slug}', slug, headers={
+                'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._TOKEN}',
+            })['mcpPlaybackId']
+
+        return self.url_result(f'{self._ANVATO_PREFIX}{video_id}', AnvatoIE, video_id)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
index 210303759..9c3a5a4bc 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
@@ -675,8 +675,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 class NiconicoHistoryIE(NiconicoPlaylistBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'niconico:history'
-    IE_DESC = 'NicoNico user history. Requires cookies.'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.|sp\.)?nicovideo\.jp/my/history'
+    IE_DESC = 'NicoNico user history or likes. Requires cookies.'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.|sp\.)?nicovideo\.jp/my/(?P<id>history(?:/like)?)'
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'note': 'PC page, with /video',
@@ -694,23 +694,29 @@ class NiconicoHistoryIE(NiconicoPlaylistBaseIE):
         'note': 'mobile page, without /video',
         'url': 'https://sp.nicovideo.jp/my/history',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'note': 'PC page',
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/my/history/like',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Mobile page',
+        'url': 'https://sp.nicovideo.jp/my/history/like',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _call_api(self, list_id, resource, query):
+        path = 'likes' if list_id == 'history/like' else 'watch/history'
         return self._download_json(
-            'https://nvapi.nicovideo.jp/v1/users/me/watch/history', 'history',
-            f'Downloading {resource}', query=query,
-            headers=self._API_HEADERS)['data']
+            f'https://nvapi.nicovideo.jp/v1/users/me/{path}', list_id,
+            f'Downloading {resource}', query=query, headers=self._API_HEADERS)['data']
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        list_id = 'history'
+        list_id = self._match_id(url)
         try:
-            mylist = self._call_api(list_id, 'list', {
-                'pageSize': 1,
-            })
+            mylist = self._call_api(list_id, 'list', {'pageSize': 1})
         except ExtractorError as e:
             if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 401:
-                self.raise_login_required('You have to be logged in to get your watch history')
+                self.raise_login_required('You have to be logged in to get your history')
             raise
         return self.playlist_result(self._entries(list_id), list_id, **self._parse_owner(mylist))
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nitter.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nitter.py
index 251bf444f..5d1ca1f5d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nitter.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nitter.py
@@ -39,59 +39,99 @@ class NitterIE(InfoExtractor):
     )
 
     HTTP_INSTANCES = (
-        'nitter.42l.fr',
-        'nitter.pussthecat.org',
-        'nitter.nixnet.services',
+        'nitter.lacontrevoie.fr',
         'nitter.fdn.fr',
         'nitter.1d4.us',
         'nitter.kavin.rocks',
         'nitter.unixfox.eu',
         'nitter.domain.glass',
-        'nitter.eu',
         'nitter.namazso.eu',
-        'nitter.actionsack.com',
         'birdsite.xanny.family',
-        'nitter.hu',
-        'twitr.gq',
         'nitter.moomoo.me',
-        'nittereu.moomoo.me',
-        'bird.from.tf',
+        'bird.trom.tf',
         'nitter.it',
         'twitter.censors.us',
-        'twitter.grimneko.de',
-        'nitter.alefvanoon.xyz',
-        'n.hyperborea.cloud',
-        'nitter.ca',
+        'nitter.grimneko.de',
         'twitter.076.ne.jp',
-        'twitter.mstdn.social',
         'nitter.fly.dev',
         'notabird.site',
         'nitter.weiler.rocks',
-        'nitter.silkky.cloud',
         'nitter.sethforprivacy.com',
-        'nttr.stream',
         'nitter.cutelab.space',
         'nitter.nl',
         'nitter.mint.lgbt',
         'nitter.bus-hit.me',
-        'fuckthesacklers.network',
-        'nitter.govt.land',
-        'nitter.datatunnel.xyz',
         'nitter.esmailelbob.xyz',
         'tw.artemislena.eu',
-        'de.nttr.stream',
         'nitter.winscloud.net',
         'nitter.tiekoetter.com',
         'nitter.spaceint.fr',
-        'twtr.bch.bar',
-        'nitter.exonip.de',
-        'nitter.mastodon.pro',
-        'nitter.notraxx.ch',
-
-
-        # not in the list anymore
-        'nitter.skrep.in',
-        'nitter.snopyta.org',
+        'nitter.privacy.com.de',
+        'nitter.poast.org',
+        'nitter.bird.froth.zone',
+        'nitter.dcs0.hu',
+        'twitter.dr460nf1r3.org',
+        'nitter.garudalinux.org',
+        'twitter.femboy.hu',
+        'nitter.cz',
+        'nitter.privacydev.net',
+        'nitter.evil.site',
+        'tweet.lambda.dance',
+        'nitter.kylrth.com',
+        'nitter.foss.wtf',
+        'nitter.priv.pw',
+        'nitter.tokhmi.xyz',
+        'nitter.catalyst.sx',
+        'unofficialbird.com',
+        'nitter.projectsegfau.lt',
+        'nitter.eu.projectsegfau.lt',
+        'singapore.unofficialbird.com',
+        'canada.unofficialbird.com',
+        'india.unofficialbird.com',
+        'nederland.unofficialbird.com',
+        'uk.unofficialbird.com',
+        'n.l5.ca',
+        'nitter.slipfox.xyz',
+        'nitter.soopy.moe',
+        'nitter.qwik.space',
+        'read.whatever.social',
+        'nitter.rawbit.ninja',
+        'nt.vern.cc',
+        'ntr.odyssey346.dev',
+        'nitter.ir',
+        'nitter.privacytools.io',
+        'nitter.sneed.network',
+        'n.sneed.network',
+        'nitter.manasiwibi.com',
+        'nitter.smnz.de',
+        'nitter.twei.space',
+        'nitter.inpt.fr',
+        'nitter.d420.de',
+        'nitter.caioalonso.com',
+        'nitter.at',
+        'nitter.drivet.xyz',
+        'nitter.pw',
+        'nitter.nicfab.eu',
+        'bird.habedieeh.re',
+        'nitter.hostux.net',
+        'nitter.adminforge.de',
+        'nitter.platypush.tech',
+        'nitter.mask.sh',
+        'nitter.pufe.org',
+        'nitter.us.projectsegfau.lt',
+        'nitter.arcticfoxes.net',
+        't.com.sb',
+        'nitter.kling.gg',
+        'nitter.ktachibana.party',
+        'nitter.riverside.rocks',
+        'nitter.girlboss.ceo',
+        'nitter.lunar.icu',
+        'twitter.moe.ngo',
+        'nitter.freedit.eu',
+        'ntr.frail.duckdns.org',
+        'nitter.librenode.org',
+        'n.opnxng.com',
+        'nitter.plus.st',
     )
 
     DEAD_INSTANCES = (
@@ -117,6 +157,32 @@ class NitterIE(InfoExtractor):
         'nitter.weaponizedhumiliation.com',
         'nitter.vxempire.xyz',
         'tweet.lambda.dance',
+        'nitter.ca',
+        'nitter.42l.fr',
+        'nitter.pussthecat.org',
+        'nitter.nixnet.services',
+        'nitter.eu',
+        'nitter.actionsack.com',
+        'nitter.hu',
+        'twitr.gq',
+        'nittereu.moomoo.me',
+        'bird.from.tf',
+        'twitter.grimneko.de',
+        'nitter.alefvanoon.xyz',
+        'n.hyperborea.cloud',
+        'twitter.mstdn.social',
+        'nitter.silkky.cloud',
+        'nttr.stream',
+        'fuckthesacklers.network',
+        'nitter.govt.land',
+        'nitter.datatunnel.xyz',
+        'de.nttr.stream',
+        'twtr.bch.bar',
+        'nitter.exonip.de',
+        'nitter.mastodon.pro',
+        'nitter.notraxx.ch',
+        'nitter.skrep.in',
+        'nitter.snopyta.org',
     )
 
     INSTANCES = NON_HTTP_INSTANCES + HTTP_INSTANCES + DEAD_INSTANCES
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/npo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/npo.py
index f18cb9e28..40fee24d0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/npo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/npo.py
@@ -1,36 +1,22 @@
+import random
 import re
+import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import (
-    compat_HTTPError,
-    compat_str,
-)
 from ..utils import (
     determine_ext,
-    ExtractorError,
-    fix_xml_ampersands,
     int_or_none,
     merge_dicts,
     orderedSet,
-    parse_duration,
-    qualities,
     str_or_none,
-    strip_jsonp,
-    unified_strdate,
+    try_call,
     unified_timestamp,
     url_or_none,
     urlencode_postdata,
 )
 
 
-class NPOBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    def _get_token(self, video_id):
-        return self._download_json(
-            'http://ida.omroep.nl/app.php/auth', video_id,
-            note='Downloading token')['token']
-
-
-class NPOIE(NPOBaseIE):
+class NPOIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'npo'
     IE_DESC = 'npo.nl, ntr.nl, omroepwnl.nl, zapp.nl and npo3.nl'
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
@@ -58,6 +44,7 @@ class NPOIE(NPOBaseIE):
             'description': 'Dagelijks tussen tien en elf: nieuws, sport en achtergronden.',
             'upload_date': '20140622',
         },
+        'skip': 'Video was removed',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/de-mega-mike-mega-thomas-show/27-02-2009/VARA_101191800',
         'md5': 'da50a5787dbfc1603c4ad80f31c5120b',
@@ -69,29 +56,41 @@ class NPOIE(NPOBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20090227',
             'duration': 2400,
         },
+        'skip': 'Video was removed',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/tegenlicht/25-02-2013/VPWON_1169289',
-        'md5': 'f8065e4e5a7824068ed3c7e783178f2c',
+        'md5': '1b279c0547f6b270e014c576415268c5',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'VPWON_1169289',
-            'ext': 'm4v',
-            'title': 'Tegenlicht: Zwart geld. De toekomst komt uit Afrika',
-            'description': 'md5:52cf4eefbc96fffcbdc06d024147abea',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Zwart geld: de toekomst komt uit Afrika',
+            'description': 'md5:dffaf3d628a9c36f78ca48d834246261',
             'upload_date': '20130225',
             'duration': 3000,
+            'creator': 'NED2',
+            'series': 'Tegenlicht',
+            'timestamp': 1361822340,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.npo.nl/tile/1280x720/142854.jpg',
+            'episode': 'Zwart geld: de toekomst komt uit Afrika',
+            'episode_number': 18,
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/de-nieuwe-mens-deel-1/21-07-2010/WO_VPRO_043706',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'WO_VPRO_043706',
-            'ext': 'm4v',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'De nieuwe mens - Deel 1',
             'description': 'md5:518ae51ba1293ffb80d8d8ce90b74e4b',
             'duration': 4680,
+            'episode': 'De nieuwe mens - Deel 1',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.npo.nl/tile/1280x720/6289.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1279716057,
+            'series': 'De nieuwe mens - Deel 1',
+            'upload_date': '20100721',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
-        }
+        },
     }, {
         # non asf in streams
         'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/hoe-gaat-europa-verder-na-parijs/10-01-2015/WO_NOS_762771',
@@ -102,20 +101,25 @@ class NPOIE(NPOBaseIE):
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
-        }
+        },
+        'skip': 'Video was removed',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.ntr.nl/Aap-Poot-Pies/27/detail/Aap-poot-pies/VPWON_1233944#content',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'VPWON_1233944',
-            'ext': 'm4v',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Aap, poot, pies',
-            'description': 'md5:c9c8005d1869ae65b858e82c01a91fde',
+            'description': 'md5:4b46b1b9553b4c036a04d2a532a137e6',
             'upload_date': '20150508',
             'duration': 599,
+            'episode': 'Aap, poot, pies',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.poms.omroep.nl/image/s1280/c1280x720/608118.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1431064200,
+            'series': 'Aap, poot, pies',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
-        }
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.omroepwnl.nl/video/fragment/vandaag-de-dag-verkiezingen__POMS_WNL_853698',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -128,7 +132,8 @@ class NPOIE(NPOBaseIE):
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
-        }
+        },
+        'skip': 'Video was removed',
     }, {
         # audio
         'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/jouw-stad-rotterdam/29-01-2017/RBX_FUNX_6683215/RBX_FUNX_7601437',
@@ -140,7 +145,8 @@ class NPOIE(NPOBaseIE):
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
-        }
+        },
+        'skip': 'Video was removed',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.zapp.nl/de-bzt-show/gemist/KN_1687547',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -169,6 +175,25 @@ class NPOIE(NPOBaseIE):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://npo.nl/KN_1698996',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.npo3.nl/the-genius/21-11-2022/VPWON_1341105',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'VPWON_1341105',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 2658,
+            'series': 'The Genius',
+            'description': 'md5:db02f1456939ca63f7c408f858044e94',
+            'title': 'The Genius',
+            'timestamp': 1669062000,
+            'creator': 'NED3',
+            'episode': 'The Genius',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.npo.nl/tile/1280x720/1827650.jpg',
+            'episode_number': 8,
+            'upload_date': '20221121',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
     }]
 
     @classmethod
@@ -179,25 +204,32 @@ def suitable(cls, url):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        return self._get_info(url, video_id) or self._get_old_info(video_id)
-
-    def _get_info(self, url, video_id):
-        token = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.npostart.nl/api/token', video_id,
-            'Downloading token', headers={
-                'Referer': url,
-                'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
-            })['token']
-
-        player = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.npostart.nl/player/%s' % video_id, video_id,
-            'Downloading player JSON', data=urlencode_postdata({
-                'autoplay': 0,
-                'share': 1,
-                'pageUrl': url,
-                'hasAdConsent': 0,
-                '_token': token,
-            }))
+        if urllib.parse.urlparse(url).netloc in ['www.ntr.nl', 'ntr.nl']:
+            player = self._download_json(
+                f'https://www.ntr.nl/ajax/player/embed/{video_id}', video_id,
+                'Downloading player JSON', query={
+                    'parameters[elementId]': f'npo{random.randint(0, 999)}',
+                    'parameters[sterReferralUrl]': url,
+                    'parameters[autoplay]': 0,
+                })
+        else:
+            self._request_webpage(
+                'https://www.npostart.nl/api/token', video_id,
+                'Downloading token', headers={
+                    'Referer': url,
+                    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
+                })
+            player = self._download_json(
+                f'https://www.npostart.nl/player/{video_id}', video_id,
+                'Downloading player JSON', data=urlencode_postdata({
+                    'autoplay': 0,
+                    'share': 1,
+                    'pageUrl': url,
+                    'hasAdConsent': 0,
+                }), headers={
+                    'x-xsrf-token': try_call(lambda: urllib.parse.unquote(
+                        self._get_cookies('https://www.npostart.nl')['XSRF-TOKEN'].value))
+                })
 
         player_token = player['token']
 
@@ -210,7 +242,7 @@ def _get_info(self, url, video_id):
                 video_id, 'Downloading %s profile JSON' % profile, fatal=False,
                 query={
                     'profile': profile,
-                    'quality': 'npo',
+                    'quality': 'npoplus',
                     'tokenId': player_token,
                     'streamType': 'broadcast',
                 })
@@ -291,188 +323,8 @@ def _get_info(self, url, video_id):
 
         return info
 
-    def _get_old_info(self, video_id):
-        metadata = self._download_json(
-            'http://e.omroep.nl/metadata/%s' % video_id,
-            video_id,
-            # We have to remove the javascript callback
-            transform_source=strip_jsonp,
-        )
 
-        error = metadata.get('error')
-        if error:
-            raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
-
-        # For some videos actual video id (prid) is different (e.g. for
-        # http://www.omroepwnl.nl/video/fragment/vandaag-de-dag-verkiezingen__POMS_WNL_853698
-        # video id is POMS_WNL_853698 but prid is POW_00996502)
-        video_id = metadata.get('prid') or video_id
-
-        # titel is too generic in some cases so utilize aflevering_titel as well
-        # when available (e.g. http://tegenlicht.vpro.nl/afleveringen/2014-2015/access-to-africa.html)
-        title = metadata['titel']
-        sub_title = metadata.get('aflevering_titel')
-        if sub_title and sub_title != title:
-            title += ': %s' % sub_title
-
-        token = self._get_token(video_id)
-
-        formats = []
-        urls = set()
-
-        def is_legal_url(format_url):
-            return format_url and format_url not in urls and re.match(
-                r'^(?:https?:)?//', format_url)
-
-        QUALITY_LABELS = ('Laag', 'Normaal', 'Hoog')
-        QUALITY_FORMATS = ('adaptive', 'wmv_sb', 'h264_sb', 'wmv_bb', 'h264_bb', 'wvc1_std', 'h264_std')
-
-        quality_from_label = qualities(QUALITY_LABELS)
-        quality_from_format_id = qualities(QUALITY_FORMATS)
-        items = self._download_json(
-            'http://ida.omroep.nl/app.php/%s' % video_id, video_id,
-            'Downloading formats JSON', query={
-                'adaptive': 'yes',
-                'token': token,
-            })['items'][0]
-        for num, item in enumerate(items):
-            item_url = item.get('url')
-            if not is_legal_url(item_url):
-                continue
-            urls.add(item_url)
-            format_id = self._search_regex(
-                r'video/ida/([^/]+)', item_url, 'format id',
-                default=None)
-
-            item_label = item.get('label')
-
-            def add_format_url(format_url):
-                width = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                    r'(\d+)[xX]\d+', format_url, 'width', default=None))
-                height = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                    r'\d+[xX](\d+)', format_url, 'height', default=None))
-                if item_label in QUALITY_LABELS:
-                    quality = quality_from_label(item_label)
-                    f_id = item_label
-                elif item_label in QUALITY_FORMATS:
-                    quality = quality_from_format_id(format_id)
-                    f_id = format_id
-                else:
-                    quality, f_id = [None] * 2
-                formats.append({
-                    'url': format_url,
-                    'format_id': f_id,
-                    'width': width,
-                    'height': height,
-                    'quality': quality,
-                })
-
-            # Example: http://www.npo.nl/de-nieuwe-mens-deel-1/21-07-2010/WO_VPRO_043706
-            if item.get('contentType') in ('url', 'audio'):
-                add_format_url(item_url)
-                continue
-
-            try:
-                stream_info = self._download_json(
-                    item_url + '&type=json', video_id,
-                    'Downloading %s stream JSON'
-                    % item_label or item.get('format') or format_id or num)
-            except ExtractorError as ee:
-                if isinstance(ee.cause, compat_HTTPError) and ee.cause.code == 404:
-                    error = (self._parse_json(
-                        ee.cause.read().decode(), video_id,
-                        fatal=False) or {}).get('errorstring')
-                    if error:
-                        raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
-                raise
-            # Stream URL instead of JSON, example: npo:LI_NL1_4188102
-            if isinstance(stream_info, compat_str):
-                if not stream_info.startswith('http'):
-                    continue
-                video_url = stream_info
-            # JSON
-            else:
-                video_url = stream_info.get('url')
-            if not video_url or 'vodnotavailable.' in video_url or video_url in urls:
-                continue
-            urls.add(video_url)
-            if determine_ext(video_url) == 'm3u8':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    video_url, video_id, ext='mp4',
-                    entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-            else:
-                add_format_url(video_url)
-
-        is_live = metadata.get('medium') == 'live'
-
-        if not is_live:
-            for num, stream in enumerate(metadata.get('streams', [])):
-                stream_url = stream.get('url')
-                if not is_legal_url(stream_url):
-                    continue
-                urls.add(stream_url)
-                # smooth streaming is not supported
-                stream_type = stream.get('type', '').lower()
-                if stream_type in ['ss', 'ms']:
-                    continue
-                if stream_type == 'hds':
-                    f4m_formats = self._extract_f4m_formats(
-                        stream_url, video_id, fatal=False)
-                    # f4m downloader downloads only piece of live stream
-                    for f4m_format in f4m_formats:
-                        f4m_format['preference'] = -5
-                    formats.extend(f4m_formats)
-                elif stream_type == 'hls':
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                        stream_url, video_id, ext='mp4', fatal=False))
-                # Example: http://www.npo.nl/de-nieuwe-mens-deel-1/21-07-2010/WO_VPRO_043706
-                elif '.asf' in stream_url:
-                    asx = self._download_xml(
-                        stream_url, video_id,
-                        'Downloading stream %d ASX playlist' % num,
-                        transform_source=fix_xml_ampersands, fatal=False)
-                    if not asx:
-                        continue
-                    ref = asx.find('./ENTRY/Ref')
-                    if ref is None:
-                        continue
-                    video_url = ref.get('href')
-                    if not video_url or video_url in urls:
-                        continue
-                    urls.add(video_url)
-                    formats.append({
-                        'url': video_url,
-                        'ext': stream.get('formaat', 'asf'),
-                        'quality': stream.get('kwaliteit'),
-                        'preference': -10,
-                    })
-                else:
-                    formats.append({
-                        'url': stream_url,
-                        'quality': stream.get('kwaliteit'),
-                    })
-
-        subtitles = {}
-        if metadata.get('tt888') == 'ja':
-            subtitles['nl'] = [{
-                'ext': 'vtt',
-                'url': 'http://tt888.omroep.nl/tt888/%s' % video_id,
-            }]
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': metadata.get('info'),
-            'thumbnail': metadata.get('images', [{'url': None}])[-1]['url'],
-            'upload_date': unified_strdate(metadata.get('gidsdatum')),
-            'duration': parse_duration(metadata.get('tijdsduur')),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'is_live': is_live,
-        }
-
-
-class NPOLiveIE(NPOBaseIE):
+class NPOLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'npo.nl:live'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?npo(?:start)?\.nl/live(?:/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))?'
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ntvru.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ntvru.py
index 8d5877daa..91b7724eb 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ntvru.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ntvru.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ class NTVRuIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'Командующий Черноморским флотом провел переговоры в штабе ВМС Украины',
             'thumbnail': r're:^http://.*\.jpg',
             'duration': 136,
+            'view_count': int,
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.ntv.ru/video/novosti/750370/',
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ class NTVRuIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'Родные пассажиров пропавшего Boeing не верят в трагический исход',
             'thumbnail': r're:^http://.*\.jpg',
             'duration': 172,
+            'view_count': int,
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.ntv.ru/peredacha/segodnya/m23700/o232416',
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ class NTVRuIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': '«Сегодня». 21 марта 2014 года. 16:00',
             'thumbnail': r're:^http://.*\.jpg',
             'duration': 1496,
+            'view_count': int,
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.ntv.ru/kino/Koma_film/m70281/o336036/video/',
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ class NTVRuIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'Остросюжетный фильм «Кома»',
             'thumbnail': r're:^http://.*\.jpg',
             'duration': 5592,
+            'view_count': int,
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.ntv.ru/serial/Delo_vrachey/m31760/o233916/',
@@ -65,6 +69,7 @@ class NTVRuIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': '«Дело врачей»: «Деревце жизни»',
             'thumbnail': r're:^http://.*\.jpg',
             'duration': 2590,
+            'view_count': int,
         },
     }, {
         # Schemeless file URL
@@ -115,6 +120,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 'url': file_,
                 'filesize': int_or_none(xpath_text(video, './%ssize' % format_id)),
             })
+        hls_manifest = xpath_text(video, './playback/hls')
+        if hls_manifest:
+            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                hls_manifest, video_id, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+        dash_manifest = xpath_text(video, './playback/dash')
+        if dash_manifest:
+            formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+                dash_manifest, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
 
         return {
             'id': xpath_text(video, './id'),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nubilesporn.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nubilesporn.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4f1d9d67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nubilesporn.py
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    float_or_none,
+    format_field,
+    get_element_by_class,
+    get_element_by_id,
+    get_element_html_by_class,
+    get_elements_by_class,
+    int_or_none,
+    try_call,
+    unified_timestamp,
+    urlencode_postdata,
+)
+
+
+class NubilesPornIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'nubiles-porn'
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+        https://members.nubiles-porn.com/video/watch/(?P<id>\d+)
+        (?:/(?P<display_id>[\w\-]+-s(?P<season>\d+)e(?P<episode>\d+)))?
+    '''
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://members.nubiles-porn.com/video/watch/165320/trying-to-focus-my-one-track-mind-s3e1',
+        'md5': 'fa7f09da8027c35e4bdf0f94f55eac82',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '165320',
+            'title': 'Trying To Focus My One Track Mind - S3:E1',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'trying-to-focus-my-one-track-mind-s3e1',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.nubiles-porn.com/videos/trying_to_focus_my_one_track_mind/samples/cover1280.jpg',
+            'description': 'md5:81f3d4372e0e39bff5c801da277a5141',
+            'timestamp': 1676160000,
+            'upload_date': '20230212',
+            'channel': 'Younger Mommy',
+            'channel_id': '64',
+            'channel_url': 'https://members.nubiles-porn.com/video/website/64',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'average_rating': float,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'categories': ['Big Boobs', 'Big Naturals', 'Blowjob', 'Brunette', 'Cowgirl', 'Girl Orgasm', 'Girl-Boy',
+                           'Glasses', 'Hardcore', 'Milf', 'Shaved Pussy', 'Tattoos', 'YoungerMommy.com'],
+            'tags': list,
+            'cast': ['Kenzie Love'],
+            'availability': 'needs_auth',
+            'series': 'Younger Mommy',
+            'series_id': '64',
+            'season': 'Season 3',
+            'season_number': 3,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode_number': 1
+        }
+    }]
+
+    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+        login_webpage = self._download_webpage('https://nubiles-porn.com/login', video_id=None)
+        inputs = self._hidden_inputs(login_webpage)
+        inputs.update({'username': username, 'password': password})
+        self._request_webpage('https://nubiles-porn.com/authentication/login', None, data=urlencode_postdata(inputs))
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        url_match = self._match_valid_url(url)
+        video_id = url_match.group('id')
+        page = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        media_entries = self._parse_html5_media_entries(
+            url, get_element_by_class('watch-page-video-wrapper', page), video_id)[0]
+
+        channel_id, channel_name = self._search_regex(
+            r'/video/website/(?P<id>\d+).+>(?P<name>\w+).com', get_element_html_by_class('site-link', page),
+            'channel', fatal=False, group=('id', 'name')) or (None, None)
+        channel_name = re.sub(r'([^A-Z]+)([A-Z]+)', r'\1 \2', channel_name)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': self._search_regex('<h2>([^<]+)</h2>', page, 'title', fatal=False),
+            'formats': media_entries.get('formats'),
+            'display_id': url_match.group('display_id'),
+            'thumbnail': media_entries.get('thumbnail'),
+            'description': clean_html(get_element_html_by_class('content-pane-description', page)),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(get_element_by_class('date', page)),
+            'channel': channel_name,
+            'channel_id': channel_id,
+            'channel_url': format_field(channel_id, None, 'https://members.nubiles-porn.com/video/website/%s'),
+            'like_count': int_or_none(get_element_by_id('likecount', page)),
+            'average_rating': float_or_none(get_element_by_class('score', page)),
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'categories': try_call(lambda: list(map(clean_html, get_elements_by_class('btn', get_element_by_class('categories', page))))),
+            'tags': try_call(lambda: list(map(clean_html, get_elements_by_class('btn', get_elements_by_class('tags', page)[1])))),
+            'cast': get_elements_by_class('content-pane-performer', page),
+            'availability': 'needs_auth',
+            'series': channel_name,
+            'series_id': channel_id,
+            'season_number': int_or_none(url_match.group('season')),
+            'episode_number': int_or_none(url_match.group('episode'))
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nzonscreen.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nzonscreen.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6926bc5b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nzonscreen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    remove_end,
+    strip_or_none,
+    traverse_obj,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+
+
+class NZOnScreenIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'^https://www\.nzonscreen\.com/title/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/shoop-shoop-diddy-wop-cumma-cumma-wang-dang-1982',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '726ed6585c6bfb30',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'format_id': 'hi',
+            'display_id': 'shoop-shoop-diddy-wop-cumma-cumma-wang-dang-1982',
+            'title': 'Monte Video - "Shoop Shoop, Diddy Wop"',
+            'description': 'Monte Video - "Shoop Shoop, Diddy Wop"',
+            'alt_title': 'Shoop Shoop Diddy Wop Cumma Cumma Wang Dang | Music Video',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.nzonscreen\.com/content/images/.+\.jpg',
+            'duration': 158,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/shes-a-mod-1964?collection=best-of-the-60s',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3dbe709ff03c36f1',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'format_id': 'hi',
+            'display_id': 'shes-a-mod-1964',
+            'title': 'Ray Columbus - \'She\'s A Mod\'',
+            'description': 'Ray Columbus - \'She\'s A Mod\'',
+            'alt_title': 'She\'s a Mod | Music Video',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.nzonscreen\.com/content/images/.+\.jpg',
+            'duration': 130,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/puha-and-pakeha-1968/overview',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f86342544385ad8a',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'format_id': 'hi',
+            'display_id': 'puha-and-pakeha-1968',
+            'title': 'Looking At New Zealand - Puha and Pakeha',
+            'alt_title': 'Looking at New Zealand - \'Pūhā and Pākehā\' | Television',
+            'description': 'An excerpt from this television programme.',
+            'duration': 212,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.nzonscreen\.com/content/images/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
+
+    def _extract_formats(self, playlist):
+        for quality, (id_, url) in enumerate(traverse_obj(
+                playlist, ('h264', {'lo': 'lo_res', 'hi': 'hi_res'}), expected_type=url_or_none).items()):
+            yield {
+                'url': url,
+                'format_id': id_,
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'quality': quality,
+                'height': int_or_none(playlist.get('height')) if id_ == 'hi' else None,
+                'width': int_or_none(playlist.get('width')) if id_ == 'hi' else None,
+                'filesize_approx': float_or_none(traverse_obj(playlist, ('h264', f'{id_}_res_mb')), invscale=1024**2),
+            }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        playlist = self._parse_json(self._html_search_regex(
+            r'data-video-config=\'([^\']+)\'', webpage, 'media data'), video_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': playlist['uuid'],
+            'display_id': video_id,
+            'title': strip_or_none(playlist.get('label')),
+            'description': strip_or_none(playlist.get('description')),
+            'alt_title': strip_or_none(remove_end(
+                self._html_extract_title(webpage, default=None) or self._og_search_title(webpage),
+                ' | NZ On Screen')),
+            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(playlist, ('thumbnail', 'path')),
+            'duration': float_or_none(playlist.get('duration')),
+            'formats': list(self._extract_formats(playlist)),
+            'http_headers': {
+                'Referer': 'https://www.nzonscreen.com/',
+                'Origin': 'https://www.nzonscreen.com/',
+            }
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/odkmedia.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/odkmedia.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2960860d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/odkmedia.py
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+import json
+import urllib.error
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    GeoRestrictedError,
+    float_or_none,
+    traverse_obj,
+    try_call
+)
+
+
+class OnDemandChinaEpisodeIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.ondemandchina\.com/\w+/watch/(?P<series>[\w-]+)/(?P<id>ep-(?P<ep>\d+))'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.ondemandchina.com/en/watch/together-against-covid-19/ep-1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '264394',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 3256.88,
+            'title': 'EP 1 The Calling',
+            'alt_title': '第1集 令出如山',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://d2y2efdi5wgkcl.cloudfront.net/fit-in/256x256/media-io/2020/9/11/image.d9816e81.jpg',
+            'description': '疫情严峻，党政军民学、东西南北中协同应考',
+            'tags': ['Social Humanities', 'Documentary', 'Medical', 'Social'],
+        }
+    }]
+
+    _QUERY = '''
+        query Episode($programSlug: String!, $episodeNumber: Int!) {
+            episode(
+                programSlug: $programSlug
+                episodeNumber: $episodeNumber
+                kind: "series"
+                part: null
+            ) {
+                id
+                title
+                titleEn
+                titleKo
+                titleZhHans
+                titleZhHant
+                synopsis
+                synopsisEn
+                synopsisKo
+                synopsisZhHans
+                synopsisZhHant
+                videoDuration
+                images {
+                    thumbnail
+                }
+            }
+        }'''
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        program_slug, display_id, ep_number = self._match_valid_url(url).group('series', 'id', 'ep')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
+        video_info = self._download_json(
+            'https://odc-graphql.odkmedia.io/graphql', display_id,
+            headers={'Content-type': 'application/json'},
+            data=json.dumps({
+                'operationName': 'Episode',
+                'query': self._QUERY,
+                'variables': {
+                    'programSlug': program_slug,
+                    'episodeNumber': int(ep_number),
+                },
+            }).encode())['data']['episode']
+
+        try:
+            source_json = self._download_json(
+                f'https://odkmedia.io/odc/api/v2/playback/{video_info["id"]}/', display_id,
+                headers={'Authorization': '', 'service-name': 'odc'})
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, urllib.error.HTTPError):
+                error_data = self._parse_json(e.cause.read(), display_id)['detail']
+                raise GeoRestrictedError(error_data)
+
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
+        for source in traverse_obj(source_json, ('sources', ...)):
+            if source.get('type') == 'hls':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(source.get('url'), display_id)
+                formats.extend(fmts)
+                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+            else:
+                self.report_warning(f'Unsupported format {source.get("type")}', display_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': str(video_info['id']),
+            'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('videoDuration'), 1000),
+            'thumbnail': (traverse_obj(video_info, ('images', 'thumbnail'))
+                          or self._html_search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image'], webpage)),
+            'title': (traverse_obj(video_info, 'title', 'titleEn')
+                      or self._html_search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title'], webpage)
+                      or self._html_extract_title(webpage)),
+            'alt_title': traverse_obj(video_info, 'titleKo', 'titleZhHans', 'titleZhHant'),
+            'description': (traverse_obj(
+                video_info, 'synopsisEn', 'synopsisKo', 'synopsisZhHans', 'synopsisZhHant', 'synopisis')
+                or self._html_search_meta(['og:description', 'twitter:description', 'description'], webpage)),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'tags': try_call(lambda: self._html_search_meta('keywords', webpage).split(', '))
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/opencast.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/opencast.py
index fa46757f7..1fafd9afb 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/opencast.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/opencast.py
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ def _parse_mediapackage(self, video):
             transport = track.get('transport')
 
             if transport == 'DASH' or ext == 'mpd':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(href, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(href, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
             elif transport == 'HLS' or ext == 'm3u8':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                     href, video_id, m3u8_id='hls', entry_protocol='m3u8_native', fatal=False))
             elif transport == 'HDS' or ext == 'f4m':
                 formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(href, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
@@ -105,10 +105,9 @@ def _parse_mediapackage(self, video):
 
 
 class OpencastIE(OpencastBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                    https?://(?P<host>%s)/paella/ui/watch.html\?.*?
-                    id=(?P<id>%s)
-                    ''' % (OpencastBaseIE._INSTANCES_RE, OpencastBaseIE._UUID_RE)
+    _VALID_URL = rf'''(?x)
+        https?://(?P<host>{OpencastBaseIE._INSTANCES_RE})/paella/ui/watch\.html\?
+        (?:[^#]+&)?id=(?P<id>{OpencastBaseIE._UUID_RE})'''
 
     _API_BASE = 'https://%s/search/episode.json?id=%s'
 
@@ -123,6 +122,9 @@ class OpencastIE(OpencastBaseIE):
                 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
                 'timestamp': 1606208400,
                 'upload_date': '20201124',
+                'season_id': 'cf68a4a1-36b1-4a53-a6ba-61af5705a0d0',
+                'series': 'Kryptographie - WiSe 15/16',
+                'creator': 'Alexander May',
             },
         }
     ]
@@ -134,10 +136,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class OpencastPlaylistIE(OpencastBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                            https?://(?P<host>%s)/engage/ui/index.html\?.*?
-                            epFrom=(?P<id>%s)
-                    ''' % (OpencastBaseIE._INSTANCES_RE, OpencastBaseIE._UUID_RE)
+    _VALID_URL = rf'''(?x)
+        https?://(?P<host>{OpencastBaseIE._INSTANCES_RE})(?:
+            /engage/ui/index\.html\?(?:[^#]+&)?epFrom=|
+            /ltitools/index\.html\?(?:[^#]+&)?series=
+        )(?P<id>{OpencastBaseIE._UUID_RE})'''
 
     _API_BASE = 'https://%s/search/episode.json?sid=%s'
 
@@ -148,15 +151,23 @@ class OpencastPlaylistIE(OpencastBaseIE):
                 'id': 'cf68a4a1-36b1-4a53-a6ba-61af5705a0d0',
                 'title': 'Kryptographie - WiSe 15/16',
             },
-            'playlist_mincount': 28,
+            'playlist_mincount': 29,
         },
         {
-            'url': 'https://oc-video.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/engage/ui/index.html?e=1&p=1&epFrom=b1a54262-3684-403f-9731-8e77c3766f9a',
+            'url': 'https://oc-video1.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/ltitools/index.html?subtool=series&series=cf68a4a1-36b1-4a53-a6ba-61af5705a0d0&lng=de',
             'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'b1a54262-3684-403f-9731-8e77c3766f9a',
-                'title': 'inSTUDIES-Social movements and prefigurative politics in a global perspective',
+                'id': 'cf68a4a1-36b1-4a53-a6ba-61af5705a0d0',
+                'title': 'Kryptographie - WiSe 15/16',
             },
-            'playlist_mincount': 6,
+            'playlist_mincount': 29,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://electures.uni-muenster.de/engage/ui/index.html?e=1&p=1&epFrom=39391d10-a711-4d23-b21d-afd2ed7d758c',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '39391d10-a711-4d23-b21d-afd2ed7d758c',
+                'title': '021670 Theologische Themen bei Hans Blumenberg WiSe 2017/18',
+            },
+            'playlist_mincount': 13,
         },
     ]
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py
index 32c103bc1..6e3c9f442 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'title': delivery.get('SessionName'),
-            'cast': traverse_obj(delivery, ('Contributors', ..., 'DisplayName'), default=[], expected_type=lambda x: x or None),
+            'cast': traverse_obj(delivery, ('Contributors', ..., 'DisplayName'), expected_type=lambda x: x or None),
             'timestamp': session_start_time - 11640000000 if session_start_time else None,
             'duration': delivery.get('Duration'),
             'thumbnail': base_url + f'/Services/FrameGrabber.svc/FrameRedirect?objectId={video_id}&mode=Delivery&random={random()}',
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ def _extract_folder_metadata(self, base_url, folder_id):
             base_url, '/Services/Data.svc/GetFolderInfo', folder_id,
             data={'folderID': folder_id}, fatal=False)
         return {
-            'title': get_first(response, 'Name', default=[])
+            'title': get_first(response, 'Name')
         }
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/parler.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/parler.py
index 68a60bc84..2af805e7f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/parler.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/parler.py
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
+import functools
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .youtube import YoutubeIE
 from ..utils import (
     clean_html,
-    format_field,
     int_or_none,
     strip_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
     unified_timestamp,
-    urlencode_postdata,
+    urljoin,
 )
 
 
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ class ParlerIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'thumbnail': 'https://bl-images.parler.com/videos/6ce7cdf3-a27a-4d72-bf9c-d3e17ce39a66/thumbnail.jpeg',
                 'title': 'Parler video #df79fdba-07cc-48fe-b085-3293897520d7',
                 'description': 'md5:6f220bde2df4a97cbb89ac11f1fd8197',
-                'timestamp': 1659744000,
+                'timestamp': 1659785481,
                 'upload_date': '20220806',
                 'uploader': 'Tulsi Gabbard',
                 'uploader_id': 'TulsiGabbard',
@@ -34,78 +35,57 @@ class ParlerIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'repost_count': int,
             },
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://parler.com/feed/a7406eb4-91e5-4793-b5e3-ade57a24e287',
-            'md5': '11687e2f5bb353682cee338d181422ed',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'a7406eb4-91e5-4793-b5e3-ade57a24e287',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://bl-images.parler.com/videos/317827a8-1e48-4cbc-981f-7dd17d4c1183/thumbnail.jpeg',
-                'title': 'Parler video #a7406eb4-91e5-4793-b5e3-ade57a24e287',
-                'description': 'This man should run for office',
-                'timestamp': 1659657600,
-                'upload_date': '20220805',
-                'uploader': 'Benny Johnson',
-                'uploader_id': 'BennyJohnson',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://parler.com/BennyJohnson',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-            },
-        },
         {
             'url': 'https://parler.com/feed/f23b85c1-6558-470f-b9ff-02c145f28da5',
             'md5': 'eaba1ff4a10fe281f5ce74e930ab2cb4',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': 'r5vkSaz8PxQ',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/r5vkSaz8PxQ/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'title': 'Tom MacDonald Names Reaction',
-                'description': 'md5:33c21f0d35ae6dc2edf3007d6696baea',
-                'upload_date': '20220716',
-                'duration': 1267,
-                'uploader': 'Mahesh Chookolingo',
-                'uploader_id': 'maheshchookolingo',
-                'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/maheshchookolingo',
-                'channel': 'Mahesh Chookolingo',
-                'channel_id': 'UCox6YeMSY1PQInbCtTaZj_w',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCox6YeMSY1PQInbCtTaZj_w',
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'tags': list,
-                'availability': 'public',
                 'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'view_count': int,
                 'comment_count': int,
+                'duration': 1267,
                 'like_count': int,
                 'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'age_limit': 0,
+                'channel_id': 'UCox6YeMSY1PQInbCtTaZj_w',
+                'upload_date': '20220716',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/r5vkSaz8PxQ/maxresdefault.jpg',
+                'tags': 'count:17',
+                'availability': 'public',
+                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
                 'playable_in_embed': True,
+                'channel': 'Who Knows What! With Mahesh & Friends',
+                'title': 'Tom MacDonald Names Reaction',
+                'uploader': 'Who Knows What! With Mahesh & Friends',
+                'uploader_id': '@maheshchookolingo',
+                'age_limit': 0,
+                'description': 'md5:33c21f0d35ae6dc2edf3007d6696baea',
+                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCox6YeMSY1PQInbCtTaZj_w',
+                'view_count': int,
+                'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/@maheshchookolingo',
             },
         },
     ]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        data = self._download_json(
-            'https://parler.com/open-api/ParleyDetailEndpoint.php', video_id,
-            data=urlencode_postdata({'uuid': video_id}))['data'][0]
-        primary = data['primary']
-
-        embed = self._parse_json(primary.get('V2LINKLONG') or '', video_id, fatal=False)
-        if embed:
-            return self.url_result(embed[0], YoutubeIE)
+        data = self._download_json(f'https://api.parler.com/v0/public/parleys/{video_id}',
+                                   video_id)['data']
+        if data.get('link'):
+            return self.url_result(data['link'], YoutubeIE)
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'url': traverse_obj(primary, ('video_data', 'videoSrc')),
-            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(primary, ('video_data', 'thumbnailUrl')),
-            'title': '',
-            'description': strip_or_none(clean_html(primary.get('full_body'))) or None,
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(primary.get('date_created')),
-            'uploader': strip_or_none(primary.get('name')),
-            'uploader_id': strip_or_none(primary.get('username')),
-            'uploader_url': format_field(strip_or_none(primary.get('username')), None, 'https://parler.com/%s'),
-            'view_count': int_or_none(primary.get('view_count')),
-            'comment_count': int_or_none(traverse_obj(data, ('engagement', 'commentCount'))),
-            'repost_count': int_or_none(traverse_obj(data, ('engagement', 'echoCount'))),
+            'title': strip_or_none(data.get('title')) or '',
+            **traverse_obj(data, {
+                'url': ('video', 'videoSrc'),
+                'thumbnail': ('video', 'thumbnailUrl'),
+                'description': ('body', {clean_html}),
+                'timestamp': ('date_created', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'uploader': ('user', 'name', {strip_or_none}),
+                'uploader_id': ('user', 'username', {str}),
+                'uploader_url': ('user', 'username', {functools.partial(urljoin, 'https://parler.com/')}),
+                'view_count': ('views', {int_or_none}),
+                'comment_count': ('total_comments', {int_or_none}),
+                'repost_count': ('echos', {int_or_none}),
+            })
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
index 529aba178..e93e37eb9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ def _get_comments(self, post_id):
                 f'posts/{post_id}/comments', post_id, query=params, note='Downloading comments page %d' % page)
 
             cursor = None
-            for comment in traverse_obj(response, (('data', ('included', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'comment')), ...), default=[]):
+            for comment in traverse_obj(response, (('data', ('included', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'comment')), ...)):
                 count += 1
                 comment_id = comment.get('id')
                 attributes = comment.get('attributes') or {}
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/porn91.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/porn91.py
index af4a0dc9c..7d16a1631 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/porn91.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/porn91.py
@@ -1,26 +1,48 @@
+import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    parse_duration,
+    determine_ext,
     int_or_none,
+    parse_duration,
+    remove_end,
+    unified_strdate,
     ExtractorError,
 )
 
 
 class Porn91IE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = '91porn'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://)(?:www\.|)91porn\.com/.+?\?viewkey=(?P<id>[\w\d]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://)(?:www\.|)91porn\.com/view_video.php\?([^#]+&)?viewkey=(?P<id>\w+)'
 
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://91porn.com/view_video.php?viewkey=7e42283b4f5ab36da134',
-        'md5': '7fcdb5349354f40d41689bd0fa8db05a',
+        'md5': 'd869db281402e0ef4ddef3c38b866f86',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '7e42283b4f5ab36da134',
             'title': '18岁大一漂亮学妹，水嫩性感，再爽一次！',
+            'description': 'md5:1ff241f579b07ae936a54e810ad2e891',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'duration': 431,
+            'upload_date': '20150520',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
             'age_limit': 18,
         }
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://91porn.com/view_video.php?viewkey=7ef0cf3d362c699ab91c',
+        'md5': 'f8fd50540468a6d795378cd778b40226',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7ef0cf3d362c699ab91c',
+            'title': '真实空乘，冲上云霄第二部',
+            'description': 'md5:618bf9652cafcc66cd277bd96789baea',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 248,
+            'upload_date': '20221119',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -29,32 +51,45 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         webpage = self._download_webpage(
             'http://91porn.com/view_video.php?viewkey=%s' % video_id, video_id)
 
-        if '作为游客，你每天只可观看10个视频' in webpage:
-            raise ExtractorError('91 Porn says: Daily limit 10 videos exceeded', expected=True)
+        if '视频不存在,可能已经被删除或者被举报为不良内容!' in webpage:
+            raise ExtractorError('91 Porn says: Video does not exist', expected=True)
 
-        title = self._search_regex(
-            r'<div id="viewvideo-title">([^<]+)</div>', webpage, 'title')
-        title = title.replace('\n', '')
+        daily_limit = self._search_regex(
+            r'作为游客，你每天只可观看([\d]+)个视频', webpage, 'exceeded daily limit', default=None, fatal=False)
+        if daily_limit:
+            raise ExtractorError(f'91 Porn says: Daily limit {daily_limit} videos exceeded', expected=True)
 
         video_link_url = self._search_regex(
-            r'<textarea[^>]+id=["\']fm-video_link[^>]+>([^<]+)</textarea>',
-            webpage, 'video link')
-        videopage = self._download_webpage(video_link_url, video_id)
+            r'document\.write\(\s*strencode2\s*\(\s*((?:"[^"]+")|(?:\'[^\']+\'))', webpage, 'video link')
+        video_link_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'src=["\']([^"\']+)["\']', urllib.parse.unquote(video_link_url), 'unquoted video link')
 
-        info_dict = self._parse_html5_media_entries(url, videopage, video_id)[0]
+        formats, subtitles = self._get_formats_and_subtitle(video_link_url, video_id)
 
-        duration = parse_duration(self._search_regex(
-            r'时长:\s*</span>\s*(\d+:\d+)', webpage, 'duration', fatal=False))
-
-        comment_count = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-            r'留言:\s*</span>\s*(\d+)', webpage, 'comment count', fatal=False))
-
-        info_dict.update({
+        return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'comment_count': comment_count,
-            'age_limit': self._rta_search(webpage),
-        })
+            'title': remove_end(self._html_extract_title(webpage).replace('\n', ''), 'Chinese homemade video').strip(),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'upload_date': unified_strdate(self._search_regex(
+                r'<span\s+class=["\']title-yakov["\']>(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})</span>', webpage, 'upload_date', fatal=False)),
+            'description': self._html_search_regex(
+                r'<span\s+class=["\']more title["\']>\s*([^<]+)', webpage, 'description', fatal=False),
+            'duration': parse_duration(self._search_regex(
+                r'时长:\s*<span[^>]*>\s*(\d+(?::\d+){1,2})', webpage, 'duration', fatal=False)),
+            'comment_count': int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                r'留言:\s*<span[^>]*>\s*(\d+)\s*</span>', webpage, 'comment count', fatal=False)),
+            'view_count': int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                r'热度:\s*<span[^>]*>\s*(\d+)\s*</span>', webpage, 'view count', fatal=False)),
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
 
-        return info_dict
+    def _get_formats_and_subtitle(self, video_link_url, video_id):
+        ext = determine_ext(video_link_url)
+        if ext == 'm3u8':
+            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(video_link_url, video_id, ext='mp4')
+        else:
+            formats = [{'url': video_link_url, 'ext': ext}]
+            subtitles = {}
+
+        return formats, subtitles
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/pornez.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/pornez.py
index df0e44a69..3a22cb821 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/pornez.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/pornez.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import int_or_none
+from ..utils import int_or_none, urljoin
 
 
 class PornezIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
         iframe_src = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'<iframe[^>]+src="(https?://pornez\.net/player/\?[^"]+)"', webpage, 'iframe', fatal=True)
+            r'<iframe[^>]+src="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'iframe', fatal=True)
+        iframe_src = urljoin('https://pornez.net', iframe_src)
         title = self._html_search_meta(['name', 'twitter:title', 'og:title'], webpage, 'title', default=None)
         if title is None:
             title = self._search_regex(r'<h1>(.*?)</h1>', webpage, 'title', fatal=True)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/pr0gramm.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/pr0gramm.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2eb327fba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/pr0gramm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import merge_dicts
+
+
+class Pr0grammStaticIE(InfoExtractor):
+    # Possible urls:
+    # https://pr0gramm.com/static/5466437
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://pr0gramm\.com/static/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://pr0gramm.com/static/5466437',
+        'md5': '52fa540d70d3edc286846f8ca85938aa',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5466437',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'pr0gramm-5466437 by g11st',
+            'uploader': 'g11st',
+            'upload_date': '20221221',
+        }
+    }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        # Fetch media sources
+        entries = self._parse_html5_media_entries(url, webpage, video_id)
+        media_info = entries[0]
+
+        # Fetch author
+        uploader = self._html_search_regex(r'by\W+([\w-]+)\W+', webpage, 'uploader')
+
+        # Fetch approx upload timestamp from filename
+        # Have None-defaults in case the extraction fails
+        uploadDay = None
+        uploadMon = None
+        uploadYear = None
+        uploadTimestr = None
+        # (//img.pr0gramm.com/2022/12/21/62ae8aa5e2da0ebf.mp4)
+        m = re.search(r'//img\.pr0gramm\.com/(?P<year>[\d]+)/(?P<mon>[\d]+)/(?P<day>[\d]+)/\w+\.\w{,4}', webpage)
+
+        if (m):
+            # Up to a day of accuracy should suffice...
+            uploadDay = m.groupdict().get('day')
+            uploadMon = m.groupdict().get('mon')
+            uploadYear = m.groupdict().get('year')
+            uploadTimestr = uploadYear + uploadMon + uploadDay
+
+        return merge_dicts({
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': 'pr0gramm-%s%s' % (video_id, (' by ' + uploader) if uploader else ''),
+            'uploader': uploader,
+            'upload_date': uploadTimestr
+        }, media_info)
+
+
+# This extractor is for the primary url (used for sharing, and appears in the
+# location bar) Since this page loads the DOM via JS, yt-dl can't find any
+# video information here. So let's redirect to a compatibility version of
+# the site, which does contain the <video>-element  by itself,  without requiring
+# js to be ran.
+class Pr0grammIE(InfoExtractor):
+    # Possible urls:
+    # https://pr0gramm.com/new/546637
+    # https://pr0gramm.com/new/video/546637
+    # https://pr0gramm.com/top/546637
+    # https://pr0gramm.com/top/video/546637
+    # https://pr0gramm.com/user/g11st/uploads/5466437
+    # https://pr0gramm.com/user/froschler/dafur-ist-man-hier/5091290
+    # https://pr0gramm.com/user/froschler/reinziehen-1elf/5232030
+    # https://pr0gramm.com/user/froschler/1elf/5232030
+    # https://pr0gramm.com/new/5495710:comment62621020 <- this is not the id!
+    # https://pr0gramm.com/top/fruher war alles damals/5498175
+
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?:\/\/pr0gramm\.com\/(?!static/\d+).+?\/(?P<id>[\d]+)(:|$)'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://pr0gramm.com/new/video/5466437',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5466437',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'pr0gramm-5466437 by g11st',
+            'uploader': 'g11st',
+            'upload_date': '20221221',
+        }
+    }
+
+    def _generic_title():
+        return "oof"
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        return self.url_result(
+            'https://pr0gramm.com/static/' + video_id,
+            video_id=video_id,
+            ie=Pr0grammStaticIE.ie_key())
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/prankcast.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/prankcast.py
index 0eb5f98d1..b2ec5bbb8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/prankcast.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/prankcast.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class PrankCastIE(InfoExtractor):
             'cast': ['Devonanustart', 'Phonelosers'],
             'description': '',
             'categories': ['prank'],
-            'tags': ['prank call', 'prank'],
+            'tags': ['prank call', 'prank', 'live show'],
             'upload_date': '20220825'
         }
     }, {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class PrankCastIE(InfoExtractor):
             'cast': ['phonelosers'],
             'description': '',
             'categories': ['prank'],
-            'tags': ['prank call', 'prank'],
+            'tags': ['prank call', 'prank', 'live show'],
             'upload_date': '20221006'
         }
     }]
@@ -62,5 +62,5 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'cast': list(filter(None, [uploader] + traverse_obj(guests_json, (..., 'name')))),
             'description': json_info.get('broadcast_description'),
             'categories': [json_info.get('broadcast_category')],
-            'tags': self._parse_json(json_info.get('broadcast_tags') or '{}', video_id)
+            'tags': try_call(lambda: json_info['broadcast_tags'].split(','))
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/radiko.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/radiko.py
index f10292203..7fdf78283 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/radiko.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/radiko.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import base64
-import re
 import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
@@ -15,6 +14,23 @@
 
 class RadikoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     _FULL_KEY = None
+    _HOSTS_FOR_TIME_FREE_FFMPEG_UNSUPPORTED = (
+        'https://c-rpaa.smartstream.ne.jp',
+        'https://si-c-radiko.smartstream.ne.jp',
+        'https://tf-f-rpaa-radiko.smartstream.ne.jp',
+        'https://tf-c-rpaa-radiko.smartstream.ne.jp',
+        'https://si-f-radiko.smartstream.ne.jp',
+        'https://rpaa.smartstream.ne.jp',
+    )
+    _HOSTS_FOR_TIME_FREE_FFMPEG_SUPPORTED = (
+        'https://rd-wowza-radiko.radiko-cf.com',
+        'https://radiko.jp',
+        'https://f-radiko.smartstream.ne.jp',
+    )
+    # Following URL forcibly connects not Time Free but Live
+    _HOSTS_FOR_LIVE = (
+        'https://c-radiko.smartstream.ne.jp',
+    )
 
     def _auth_client(self):
         _, auth1_handle = self._download_webpage_handle(
@@ -92,9 +108,9 @@ def _extract_formats(self, video_id, station, is_onair, ft, cursor, auth_token,
         formats = []
         found = set()
         for url_tag in m3u8_urls:
-            pcu = url_tag.find('playlist_create_url')
+            pcu = url_tag.find('playlist_create_url').text
             url_attrib = url_tag.attrib
-            playlist_url = update_url_query(pcu.text, {
+            playlist_url = update_url_query(pcu, {
                 'station_id': station,
                 **query,
                 'l': '15',
@@ -118,9 +134,10 @@ def _extract_formats(self, video_id, station, is_onair, ft, cursor, auth_token,
                     'X-Radiko-AuthToken': auth_token,
                 })
             for sf in subformats:
-                if re.fullmatch(r'[cf]-radiko\.smartstream\.ne\.jp', domain):
-                    # Prioritize live radio vs playback based on extractor
-                    sf['preference'] = 100 if is_onair else -100
+                if (is_onair ^ pcu.startswith(self._HOSTS_FOR_LIVE)) or (
+                        not is_onair and pcu.startswith(self._HOSTS_FOR_TIME_FREE_FFMPEG_UNSUPPORTED)):
+                    sf['preference'] = -100
+                    sf['format_note'] = 'not preferred'
                 if not is_onair and url_attrib['timefree'] == '1' and time_to_skip:
                     sf['downloader_options'] = {'ffmpeg_args': ['-ss', time_to_skip]}
             formats.extend(subformats)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rbgtum.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rbgtum.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47649cfc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rbgtum.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+
+
+class RbgTumIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https://live\.rbg\.tum\.de/w/(?P<id>.+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # Combined view
+        'url': 'https://live.rbg.tum.de/w/cpp/22128',
+        'md5': '53a5e7b3e07128e33bbf36687fe1c08f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'cpp/22128',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Lecture: October 18. 2022',
+            'series': 'Concepts of C++ programming (IN2377)',
+        }
+    }, {
+        # Presentation only
+        'url': 'https://live.rbg.tum.de/w/I2DL/12349/PRES',
+        'md5': '36c584272179f3e56b0db5d880639cba',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'I2DL/12349/PRES',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Lecture 3: Introduction to Neural Networks',
+            'series': 'Introduction to Deep Learning (IN2346)',
+        }
+    }, {
+        # Camera only
+        'url': 'https://live.rbg.tum.de/w/fvv-info/16130/CAM',
+        'md5': 'e04189d92ff2f56aedf5cede65d37aad',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'fvv-info/16130/CAM',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Fachschaftsvollversammlung',
+            'series': 'Fachschaftsvollversammlung Informatik',
+        }
+    }, ]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        m3u8 = self._html_search_regex(r'(https://.+?\.m3u8)', webpage, 'm3u8')
+        lecture_title = self._html_search_regex(r'(?si)<h1.*?>(.*)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
+        lecture_series_title = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'(?s)<title\b[^>]*>\s*(?:TUM-Live\s\|\s?)?([^:]+):?.*?</title>', webpage, 'series')
+
+        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls')
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': lecture_title,
+            'series': lecture_series_title,
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
+
+
+class RbgTumCourseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https://live\.rbg\.tum\.de/course/(?P<id>.+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://live.rbg.tum.de/course/2022/S/fpv',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'title': 'Funktionale Programmierung und Verifikation (IN0003)',
+            'id': '2022/S/fpv',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'noplaylist': False,
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 13,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://live.rbg.tum.de/course/2022/W/set',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'title': 'SET FSMPIC',
+            'id': '2022/W/set',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'noplaylist': False,
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 6,
+    }, ]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        course_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, course_id)
+
+        lecture_series_title = self._html_search_regex(r'(?si)<h1.*?>(.*)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
+
+        lecture_urls = []
+        for lecture_url in re.findall(r'(?i)href="/w/(.+)(?<!/cam)(?<!/pres)(?<!/chat)"', webpage):
+            lecture_urls.append(self.url_result('https://live.rbg.tum.de/w/' + lecture_url, ie=RbgTumIE.ie_key()))
+
+        return self.playlist_result(lecture_urls, course_id, lecture_series_title)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rcs.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rcs.py
index b905f8d2e..2440858ca 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rcs.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rcs.py
@@ -3,9 +3,18 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    HEADRequest,
     base_url,
     clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
+    get_element_html_by_class,
+    get_element_html_by_id,
+    int_or_none,
     js_to_json,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    sanitize_url,
+    traverse_obj,
+    try_call,
     url_basename,
     urljoin,
 )
@@ -15,41 +24,8 @@ class RCSBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     # based on VideoPlayerLoader.prototype.getVideoSrc
     # and VideoPlayerLoader.prototype.transformSrc from
     # https://js2.corriereobjects.it/includes2013/LIBS/js/corriere_video.sjs
-    _ALL_REPLACE = {
-        'media2vam.corriere.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'media2vam-corriere-it.akamaized.net',
-        'media.youreporter.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'media-youreporter-it.akamaized.net',
-        'corrierepmd.corriere.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'corrierepmd-corriere-it.akamaized.net',
-        'media2vam-corriere-it.akamaized.net/fcs.quotidiani/vr/videos/':
-            'video.corriere.it/vr360/videos/',
-        '.net//': '.net/',
-    }
-    _MP4_REPLACE = {
-        'media2vam.corbologna.corriere.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'media2vam-bologna-corriere-it.akamaized.net',
-        'media2vam.corfiorentino.corriere.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'media2vam-fiorentino-corriere-it.akamaized.net',
-        'media2vam.cormezzogiorno.corriere.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'media2vam-mezzogiorno-corriere-it.akamaized.net',
-        'media2vam.corveneto.corriere.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'media2vam-veneto-corriere-it.akamaized.net',
-        'media2.oggi.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'media2-oggi-it.akamaized.net',
-        'media2.quimamme.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'media2-quimamme-it.akamaized.net',
-        'media2.amica.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'media2-amica-it.akamaized.net',
-        'media2.living.corriere.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'media2-living-corriere-it.akamaized.net',
-        'media2.style.corriere.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'media2-style-corriere-it.akamaized.net',
-        'media2.iodonna.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'media2-iodonna-it.akamaized.net',
-        'media2.leitv.it.edgesuite.net':
-            'media2-leitv-it.akamaized.net',
-    }
+    _UUID_RE = r'[\da-f]{8}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{12}'
+    _RCS_ID_RE = r'[\w-]+-\d{10}'
     _MIGRATION_MAP = {
         'videoamica-vh.akamaihd': 'amica',
         'media2-amica-it.akamaized': 'amica',
@@ -90,183 +66,140 @@ class RCSBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
         'vivimilano-vh.akamaihd': 'vivimilano',
         'media2-youreporter-it.akamaized': 'youreporter'
     }
-    _MIGRATION_MEDIA = {
-        'advrcs-vh.akamaihd': '',
-        'corriere-f.akamaihd': '',
-        'corrierepmd-corriere-it.akamaized': '',
-        'corrprotetto-vh.akamaihd': '',
-        'gazzetta-f.akamaihd': '',
-        'gazzettapmd-gazzetta-it.akamaized': '',
-        'gazzprotetto-vh.akamaihd': '',
-        'periodici-f.akamaihd': '',
-        'periodicisecure-vh.akamaihd': '',
-        'videocoracademy-vh.akamaihd': ''
-    }
 
     def _get_video_src(self, video):
-        mediaFiles = video.get('mediaProfile').get('mediaFile')
-        src = {}
-        # audio
-        if video.get('mediaType') == 'AUDIO':
-            for aud in mediaFiles:
-                # todo: check
-                src['mp3'] = aud.get('value')
-        # video
-        else:
-            for vid in mediaFiles:
-                if vid.get('mimeType') == 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl':
-                    src['m3u8'] = vid.get('value')
-                if vid.get('mimeType') == 'video/mp4':
-                    src['mp4'] = vid.get('value')
+        for source in traverse_obj(video, (
+                'mediaProfile', 'mediaFile', lambda _, v: v.get('mimeType'))):
+            url = source['value']
+            for s, r in (
+                ('media2vam.corriere.it.edgesuite.net', 'media2vam-corriere-it.akamaized.net'),
+                ('media.youreporter.it.edgesuite.net', 'media-youreporter-it.akamaized.net'),
+                ('corrierepmd.corriere.it.edgesuite.net', 'corrierepmd-corriere-it.akamaized.net'),
+                ('media2vam-corriere-it.akamaized.net/fcs.quotidiani/vr/videos/', 'video.corriere.it/vr360/videos/'),
+                ('http://', 'https://'),
+            ):
+                url = url.replace(s, r)
 
-        # replace host
-        for t in src:
-            for s, r in self._ALL_REPLACE.items():
-                src[t] = src[t].replace(s, r)
-            for s, r in self._MP4_REPLACE.items():
-                src[t] = src[t].replace(s, r)
+            type_ = mimetype2ext(source['mimeType'])
+            if type_ == 'm3u8' and '-vh.akamaihd' in url:
+                # still needed for some old content: see _TESTS #3
+                matches = re.search(r'(?:https?:)?//(?P<host>[\w\.\-]+)\.net/i(?P<path>.+)$', url)
+                if matches:
+                    url = f'https://vod.rcsobjects.it/hls/{self._MIGRATION_MAP[matches.group("host")]}{matches.group("path")}'
+            if traverse_obj(video, ('mediaProfile', 'geoblocking')) or (
+                    type_ == 'm3u8' and 'fcs.quotidiani_!' in url):
+                url = url.replace('vod.rcsobjects', 'vod-it.rcsobjects')
+            if type_ == 'm3u8' and 'vod' in url:
+                url = url.replace('.csmil', '.urlset')
+            if type_ == 'mp3':
+                url = url.replace('media2vam-corriere-it.akamaized.net', 'vod.rcsobjects.it/corriere')
 
-        # switch cdn
-        if 'mp4' in src and 'm3u8' in src:
-            if ('-lh.akamaihd' not in src.get('m3u8')
-                    and 'akamai' in src.get('mp4')):
-                if 'm3u8' in src:
-                    matches = re.search(r'(?:https*:)?\/\/(?P<host>.*)\.net\/i(?P<path>.*)$', src.get('m3u8'))
-                    src['m3u8'] = 'https://vod.rcsobjects.it/hls/%s%s' % (
-                        self._MIGRATION_MAP[matches.group('host')],
-                        matches.group('path').replace(
-                            '///', '/').replace(
-                            '//', '/').replace(
-                            '.csmil', '.urlset'
-                        )
-                    )
-                if 'mp4' in src:
-                    matches = re.search(r'(?:https*:)?\/\/(?P<host>.*)\.net\/i(?P<path>.*)$', src.get('mp4'))
-                    if matches:
-                        if matches.group('host') in self._MIGRATION_MEDIA:
-                            vh_stream = 'https://media2.corriereobjects.it'
-                            if src.get('mp4').find('fcs.quotidiani_!'):
-                                vh_stream = 'https://media2-it.corriereobjects.it'
-                            src['mp4'] = '%s%s' % (
-                                vh_stream,
-                                matches.group('path').replace(
-                                    '///', '/').replace(
-                                    '//', '/').replace(
-                                    '/fcs.quotidiani/mediacenter', '').replace(
-                                    '/fcs.quotidiani_!/mediacenter', '').replace(
-                                    'corriere/content/mediacenter/', '').replace(
-                                    'gazzetta/content/mediacenter/', '')
-                            )
-                        else:
-                            src['mp4'] = 'https://vod.rcsobjects.it/%s%s' % (
-                                self._MIGRATION_MAP[matches.group('host')],
-                                matches.group('path').replace('///', '/').replace('//', '/')
-                            )
+            yield {
+                'type': type_,
+                'url': url,
+                'bitrate': source.get('bitrate')
+            }
 
-        if 'mp3' in src:
-            src['mp3'] = src.get('mp3').replace(
-                'media2vam-corriere-it.akamaized.net',
-                'vod.rcsobjects.it/corriere')
-        if 'mp4' in src:
-            if src.get('mp4').find('fcs.quotidiani_!'):
-                src['mp4'] = src.get('mp4').replace('vod.rcsobjects', 'vod-it.rcsobjects')
-        if 'm3u8' in src:
-            if src.get('m3u8').find('fcs.quotidiani_!'):
-                src['m3u8'] = src.get('m3u8').replace('vod.rcsobjects', 'vod-it.rcsobjects')
+    def _create_http_formats(self, m3u8_formats, video_id):
+        for f in m3u8_formats:
+            if f['vcodec'] == 'none':
+                continue
+            http_url = re.sub(r'(https?://[^/]+)/hls/([^?#]+?\.mp4).+', r'\g<1>/\g<2>', f['url'])
+            if http_url == f['url']:
+                continue
 
-        if 'geoblocking' in video.get('mediaProfile'):
-            if 'm3u8' in src:
-                src['m3u8'] = src.get('m3u8').replace('vod.rcsobjects', 'vod-it.rcsobjects')
-            if 'mp4' in src:
-                src['mp4'] = src.get('mp4').replace('vod.rcsobjects', 'vod-it.rcsobjects')
-        if 'm3u8' in src:
-            if src.get('m3u8').find('csmil') and src.get('m3u8').find('vod'):
-                src['m3u8'] = src.get('m3u8').replace('.csmil', '.urlset')
+            http_f = f.copy()
+            del http_f['manifest_url']
+            format_id = try_call(lambda: http_f['format_id'].replace('hls-', 'https-'))
+            urlh = self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(http_url), video_id, fatal=False,
+                                         note=f'Check filesize for {format_id}')
+            if not urlh:
+                continue
 
-        return src
-
-    def _create_formats(self, urls, video_id):
-        formats = []
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            urls.get('m3u8'), video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-            m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
-
-        if urls.get('mp4'):
-            formats.append({
-                'format_id': 'http-mp4',
-                'url': urls['mp4']
+            http_f.update({
+                'format_id': format_id,
+                'url': http_url,
+                'protocol': 'https',
+                'filesize_approx': int_or_none(urlh.headers.get('Content-Length', None)),
             })
-        return formats
+            yield http_f
+
+    def _create_formats(self, sources, video_id):
+        for source in sources:
+            if source['type'] == 'm3u8':
+                m3u8_formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    source['url'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+                yield from m3u8_formats
+                yield from self._create_http_formats(m3u8_formats, video_id)
+            elif source['type'] == 'mp3':
+                yield {
+                    'format_id': 'https-mp3',
+                    'ext': 'mp3',
+                    'acodec': 'mp3',
+                    'vcodec': 'none',
+                    'abr': source.get('bitrate'),
+                    'url': source['url'],
+                }
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        video_id = mobj.group('id')
+        cdn, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('cdn', 'id')
+        display_id, video_data = None, None
 
-        if 'cdn' not in mobj.groupdict():
-            raise ExtractorError('CDN not found in url: %s' % url)
-
-        # for leitv/youreporter/viaggi don't use the embed page
-        if ((mobj.group('cdn') not in ['leitv.it', 'youreporter.it'])
-                and (mobj.group('vid') == 'video')):
-            url = 'https://video.%s/video-embed/%s' % (mobj.group('cdn'), video_id)
-
-        page = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        video_data = None
-        # look for json video data url
-        json = self._search_regex(
-            r'''(?x)url\s*=\s*(["'])
-            (?P<url>
-                (?:https?:)?//video\.rcs\.it
-                /fragment-includes/video-includes/.+?\.json
-            )\1;''',
-            page, video_id, group='url', default=None)
-        if json:
-            if json.startswith('//'):
-                json = 'https:%s' % json
-            video_data = self._download_json(json, video_id)
-
-        # if json url not found, look for json video data directly in the page
+        if re.match(self._UUID_RE, video_id) or re.match(self._RCS_ID_RE, video_id):
+            url = f'https://video.{cdn}/video-json/{video_id}'
         else:
-            # RCS normal pages and most of the embeds
-            json = self._search_regex(
-                r'[\s;]video\s*=\s*({[\s\S]+?})(?:;|,playlist=)',
-                page, video_id, default=None)
-            if not json and 'video-embed' in url:
-                page = self._download_webpage(url.replace('video-embed', 'video-json'), video_id)
-                json = self._search_regex(
-                    r'##start-video##({[\s\S]+?})##end-video##',
-                    page, video_id, default=None)
-            if not json:
-                # if no video data found try search for iframes
-                emb = RCSEmbedsIE._extract_url(page)
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+            data_config = get_element_html_by_id('divVideoPlayer', webpage) or get_element_html_by_class('divVideoPlayer', webpage)
+
+            if data_config:
+                data_config = self._parse_json(
+                    extract_attributes(data_config).get('data-config'),
+                    video_id, fatal=False) or {}
+                if data_config.get('newspaper'):
+                    cdn = f'{data_config["newspaper"]}.it'
+                display_id, video_id = video_id, data_config.get('uuid') or video_id
+                url = f'https://video.{cdn}/video-json/{video_id}'
+            else:
+                json_url = self._search_regex(
+                    r'''(?x)url\s*=\s*(["'])
+                    (?P<url>
+                        (?:https?:)?//video\.rcs\.it
+                        /fragment-includes/video-includes/[^"']+?\.json
+                    )\1;''',
+                    webpage, video_id, group='url', default=None)
+                if json_url:
+                    video_data = self._download_json(sanitize_url(json_url, scheme='https'), video_id)
+                    display_id, video_id = video_id, video_data.get('id') or video_id
+
+        if not video_data:
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+            video_data = self._search_json(
+                '##start-video##', webpage, 'video data', video_id, default=None,
+                end_pattern='##end-video##', transform_source=js_to_json)
+
+            if not video_data:
+                # try search for iframes
+                emb = RCSEmbedsIE._extract_url(webpage)
                 if emb:
                     return {
                         '_type': 'url_transparent',
                         'url': emb,
                         'ie_key': RCSEmbedsIE.ie_key()
                     }
-            if json:
-                video_data = self._parse_json(
-                    json, video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
 
         if not video_data:
             raise ExtractorError('Video data not found in the page')
 
-        formats = self._create_formats(
-            self._get_video_src(video_data), video_id)
-
-        description = (video_data.get('description')
-                       or clean_html(video_data.get('htmlDescription'))
-                       or self._html_search_meta('description', page))
-        uploader = video_data.get('provider') or mobj.group('cdn')
-
         return {
             'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
             'title': video_data.get('title'),
-            'description': description,
-            'uploader': uploader,
-            'formats': formats
+            'description': (clean_html(video_data.get('description'))
+                            or clean_html(video_data.get('htmlDescription'))
+                            or self._html_search_meta('description', webpage)),
+            'uploader': video_data.get('provider') or cdn,
+            'formats': list(self._create_formats(self._get_video_src(video_data), video_id)),
         }
 
 
@@ -296,7 +229,7 @@ class RCSEmbedsIE(RCSBaseIE):
             \1''']
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://video.rcs.it/video-embed/iodonna-0001585037',
-        'md5': '623ecc8ffe7299b2d0c1046d8331a9df',
+        'md5': '0faca97df525032bb9847f690bc3720c',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'iodonna-0001585037',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -305,38 +238,31 @@ class RCSEmbedsIE(RCSBaseIE):
             'uploader': 'rcs.it',
         }
     }, {
-        # redownload the page changing 'video-embed' in 'video-json'
         'url': 'https://video.gazzanet.gazzetta.it/video-embed/gazzanet-mo05-0000260789',
-        'md5': 'a043e3fecbe4d9ed7fc5d888652a5440',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'gazzanet-mo05-0000260789',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Valentino Rossi e papà Graziano si divertono col drifting',
-            'description': 'md5:a8bf90d6adafd9815f70fc74c0fc370a',
-            'uploader': 'rcd',
-        }
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://video.corriere.it/video-embed/b727632a-f9d0-11ea-91b0-38d50a849abb?player',
         'match_only': True
     }, {
         'url': 'https://video.gazzetta.it/video-embed/49612410-00ca-11eb-bcd8-30d4253e0140',
         'match_only': True
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.iodonna.it/video-iodonna/personaggi-video/monica-bellucci-piu-del-lavoro-oggi-per-me-sono-importanti-lamicizia-e-la-famiglia/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'iodonna-0002033648',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Monica Bellucci: «Più del lavoro, oggi per me sono importanti l\'amicizia e la famiglia»',
+            'description': 'md5:daea6d9837351e56b1ab615c06bebac1',
+            'uploader': 'rcs.it',
+        }
+    }]
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _sanitize_urls(urls):
-        # add protocol if missing
-        for i, e in enumerate(urls):
-            if e.startswith('//'):
-                urls[i] = 'https:%s' % e
-        # clean iframes urls
-        for i, e in enumerate(urls):
-            urls[i] = urljoin(base_url(e), url_basename(e))
-        return urls
+    def _sanitize_url(url):
+        url = sanitize_url(url, scheme='https')
+        return urljoin(base_url(url), url_basename(url))
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
-        return cls._sanitize_urls(list(super()._extract_embed_urls(url, webpage)))
+        return map(cls._sanitize_url, super()._extract_embed_urls(url, webpage))
 
 
 class RCSIE(RCSBaseIE):
@@ -349,37 +275,53 @@ class RCSIE(RCSBaseIE):
                         |corrierefiorentino\.
                     )?corriere\.it
                     |(?:gazzanet\.)?gazzetta\.it)
-                    /(?!video-embed/).+?/(?P<id>[^/\?]+)(?=\?|/$|$)'''
+                    /(?!video-embed/)[^?#]+?/(?P<id>[^/\?]+)(?=\?|/$|$)'''
     _TESTS = [{
+        # json iframe directly from id
         'url': 'https://video.corriere.it/sport/formula-1/vettel-guida-ferrari-sf90-mugello-suo-fianco-c-elecrerc-bendato-video-esilarante/b727632a-f9d0-11ea-91b0-38d50a849abb',
-        'md5': '0f4ededc202b0f00b6e509d831e2dcda',
+        'md5': '14946840dec46ecfddf66ba4eea7d2b2',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'b727632a-f9d0-11ea-91b0-38d50a849abb',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Vettel guida la Ferrari SF90 al Mugello e al suo fianco c\'è Leclerc (bendato): il video è esilarante',
-            'description': 'md5:93b51c9161ac8a64fb2f997b054d0152',
+            'description': 'md5:3915ce5ebb3d2571deb69a5eb85ac9b5',
             'uploader': 'Corriere Tv',
         }
     }, {
-        # video data inside iframe
+        # search for video id inside the page
         'url': 'https://viaggi.corriere.it/video/norvegia-il-nuovo-ponte-spettacolare-sopra-la-cascata-di-voringsfossen/',
-        'md5': 'da378e4918d2afbf7d61c35abb948d4c',
+        'md5': 'f22a92d9e666e80f2fffbf2825359c81',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '5b7cd134-e2c1-11ea-89b3-b56dd0df2aa2',
+            'display_id': 'norvegia-il-nuovo-ponte-spettacolare-sopra-la-cascata-di-voringsfossen',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'La nuova spettacolare attrazione in Norvegia: il ponte sopra Vøringsfossen',
             'description': 'md5:18b35a291f6746c0c8dacd16e5f5f4f8',
             'uploader': 'DOVE Viaggi',
         }
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://video.gazzetta.it/video-motogp-catalogna-cadute-dovizioso-vale-rossi/49612410-00ca-11eb-bcd8-30d4253e0140?vclk=Videobar',
-        'md5': 'eedc1b5defd18e67383afef51ff7bdf9',
+        # only audio format https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5683
+        'url': 'https://video.corriere.it/cronaca/audio-telefonata-il-papa-becciu-santita-lettera-che-mi-ha-inviato-condanna/b94c0d20-70c2-11ed-9572-e4b947a0ebd2',
+        'md5': 'aaffb08d02f2ce4292a4654694c78150',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '49612410-00ca-11eb-bcd8-30d4253e0140',
+            'id': 'b94c0d20-70c2-11ed-9572-e4b947a0ebd2',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'L\'audio della telefonata tra il Papa e Becciu: «Santità, la lettera che mi ha inviato è una condanna»',
+            'description': 'md5:c0ddb61bd94a8d4e0d4bb9cda50a689b',
+            'uploader': 'Corriere Tv',
+            'formats': [{'format_id': 'https-mp3', 'ext': 'mp3'}],
+        }
+    }, {
+        # old content still needs cdn migration
+        'url': 'https://viaggi.corriere.it/video/milano-varallo-sesia-sul-treno-a-vapore/',
+        'md5': '2dfdce7af249654ad27eeba03fe1e08d',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'd8f6c8d0-f7d7-11e8-bfca-f74cf4634191',
+            'display_id': 'milano-varallo-sesia-sul-treno-a-vapore',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Dovizioso, il contatto con Zarco e la caduta. E anche Vale finisce a terra',
-            'description': 'md5:8c6e905dc3b9413218beca11ebd69778',
-            'uploader': 'AMorici',
+            'title': 'Milano-Varallo Sesia sul treno a vapore',
+            'description': 'md5:6348f47aac230397fe341a74f7678d53',
+            'uploader': 'DOVE Viaggi',
         }
     }, {
         'url': 'https://video.corriere.it/video-360/metro-copenaghen-tutta-italiana/a248a7f0-e2db-11e9-9830-af2de6b1f945',
@@ -391,13 +333,15 @@ class RCSVariousIE(RCSBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://www\.
                     (?P<cdn>
                         leitv\.it|
-                        youreporter\.it
+                        youreporter\.it|
+                        amica\.it
                     )/(?:[^/]+/)?(?P<id>[^/]+?)(?:$|\?|/)'''
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.leitv.it/benessere/mal-di-testa-come-combatterlo-ed-evitarne-la-comparsa/',
-        'md5': '92b4e63667b8f95acb0a04da25ae28a1',
+        'url': 'https://www.leitv.it/benessere/mal-di-testa/',
+        'md5': '3b7a683d105a7313ec7513b014443631',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'mal-di-testa-come-combatterlo-ed-evitarne-la-comparsa',
+            'id': 'leitv-0000125151',
+            'display_id': 'mal-di-testa',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Cervicalgia e mal di testa, il video con i suggerimenti dell\'esperto',
             'description': 'md5:ae21418f34cee0b8d02a487f55bcabb5',
@@ -405,12 +349,24 @@ class RCSVariousIE(RCSBaseIE):
         }
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.youreporter.it/fiume-sesia-3-ottobre-2020/',
-        'md5': '8dccd436b47a830bab5b4a88232f391a',
+        'md5': '3989b6d603482611a2abd2f32b79f739',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'fiume-sesia-3-ottobre-2020',
+            'id': 'youreporter-0000332574',
+            'display_id': 'fiume-sesia-3-ottobre-2020',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Fiume Sesia 3 ottobre 2020',
             'description': 'md5:0070eef1cc884d13c970a4125063de55',
             'uploader': 'youreporter.it',
         }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.amica.it/video-post/saint-omer-al-cinema-il-film-leone-dargento-che-ribalta-gli-stereotipi/',
+        'md5': '187cce524dfd0343c95646c047375fc4',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'amica-0001225365',
+            'display_id': 'saint-omer-al-cinema-il-film-leone-dargento-che-ribalta-gli-stereotipi',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '"Saint Omer": al cinema il film Leone d\'argento che ribalta gli stereotipi',
+            'description': 'md5:b1c8869c2dcfd6073a2a311ba0008aa8',
+            'uploader': 'rcs.it',
+        }
     }]
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py
index 836b3a7ae..9dba3eca8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 
 class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<subdomain>[^/]+\.)?reddit(?:media)?\.com/r/(?P<slug>[^/]+/comments/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<subdomain>[^/]+\.)?reddit(?:media)?\.com/(?P<slug>(?:r|user)/[^/]+/comments/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/6rrwyj/that_small_heart_attack/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -58,6 +58,29 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
             'age_limit': 0,
             'channel_id': 'aww',
         },
+    }, {
+        # User post
+        'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/user/creepyt0es/comments/nip71r/i_plan_to_make_more_stickers_and_prints_check/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'zasobba6wp071',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'nip71r',
+            'title': 'I plan to make more stickers and prints! Check them out on my Etsy! Or get them through my Patreon. Links below.',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'thumbnails': 'count:5',
+            'timestamp': 1621709093,
+            'upload_date': '20210522',
+            'uploader': 'creepyt0es',
+            'duration': 6,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'channel_id': 'u_creepyt0es',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
     }, {
         # videos embedded in reddit text post
         'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/KamenRider/comments/wzqkxp/finale_kamen_rider_revice_episode_50_family_to/',
@@ -84,6 +107,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
             'dislike_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
             'age_limit': 0,
+            'channel_id': 'dumbfuckers_club',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/6rrwyj',
@@ -124,10 +148,10 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         self._set_cookie('.reddit.com', 'reddit_session', self._gen_session_id())
         self._set_cookie('.reddit.com', '_options', '%7B%22pref_quarantine_optin%22%3A%20true%7D')
-        data = self._download_json(f'https://{subdomain}reddit.com/r/{slug}/.json', video_id, fatal=False)
+        data = self._download_json(f'https://{subdomain}reddit.com/{slug}/.json', video_id, fatal=False)
         if not data:
             # Fall back to old.reddit.com in case the requested subdomain fails
-            data = self._download_json(f'https://old.reddit.com/r/{slug}/.json', video_id)
+            data = self._download_json(f'https://old.reddit.com/{slug}/.json', video_id)
         data = data[0]['data']['children'][0]['data']
         video_url = data['url']
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rokfin.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rokfin.py
index ade3cd0a4..0e40eb32a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rokfin.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rokfin.py
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ class RokfinIE(InfoExtractor):
             'live_status': 'not_live',
             'dislike_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
+            'duration': 213,
         }
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rokfin.com/post/223/Julian-Assange-Arrested-Streaming-In-Real-Time',
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ class RokfinIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': '"It\'s A Crazy Mess" Regional Director Blows Whistle On Pfizer\'s Vaccine Trial Data',
             'thumbnail': r're:https://img\.production\.rokfin\.com/.+',
             'description': 'md5:324ce2d3e3b62e659506409e458b9d8e',
-            'channel': 'Ryan Cristián',
+            'channel': 'TLAVagabond',
             'channel_id': 53856,
             'channel_url': 'https://rokfin.com/TLAVagabond',
             'availability': 'public',
@@ -86,6 +87,47 @@ class RokfinIE(InfoExtractor):
             'dislike_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'tags': ['FreeThinkingMedia^'],
+            'duration': None,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rokfin.com/post/126703/Brave-New-World--Aldous-Huxley-DEEPDIVE--Chpts-13--Quite-Frankly--Jay-Dyer',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'post/126703',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Brave New World - Aldous Huxley DEEPDIVE!  (Chpts 1-3) - Quite Frankly & Jay Dyer',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://img\.production\.rokfin\.com/.+',
+            'channel': 'Jay Dyer',
+            'channel_id': 186881,
+            'channel_url': 'https://rokfin.com/jaydyer',
+            'availability': 'premium_only',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'timestamp': 1678213357,
+            'upload_date': '20230307',
+            'tags': ['FreeThinkingMedia^', 'OpenMind^'],
+            'description': 'md5:cb04e32e68326c9b2b251b297bacff35',
+            'duration': 3100,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rokfin.com/stream/31332/The-Grayzone-live-on-Nordstream-blame-game',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'stream/31332',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Grayzone live on Nordstream blame game',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://image\.v\.rokfin\.com/.+',
+            'channel': 'Max Blumenthal',
+            'channel_id': 248902,
+            'channel_url': 'https://rokfin.com/MaxBlumenthal',
+            'availability': 'premium_only',
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'timestamp': 1678475166,
+            'release_timestamp': 1678475166.0,
+            'release_date': '20230310',
+            'upload_date': '20230310',
+            'tags': ['FreeThinkingMedia^'],
         }
     }]
 
@@ -100,6 +142,12 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                        else 'not_live')
 
         video_url = traverse_obj(metadata, 'url', ('content', 'contentUrl'), expected_type=url_or_none)
+        if video_url in (None, 'fake.m3u8'):
+            video_url = format_field(self._search_regex(
+                r'https?://[^/]+/([^/]+)/storyboard.vtt',
+                traverse_obj(metadata, 'timelineUrl', ('content', 'timelineUrl'), expected_type=url_or_none),
+                video_id, default=None), None, 'https://stream.v.rokfin.com/%s.m3u8')
+
         formats, subtitles = [{'url': video_url}] if video_url else [], {}
         if determine_ext(video_url) == 'm3u8':
             formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rozhlas.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rozhlas.py
index a8189676f..08ebb93e3 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rozhlas.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rozhlas.py
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    int_or_none,
-    remove_start,
-)
+from ..utils import extract_attributes, int_or_none, remove_start, traverse_obj
 
 
 class RozhlasIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -45,3 +42,138 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'duration': duration,
             'vcodec': 'none',
         }
+
+
+class RozhlasVltavaIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:\w+\.rozhlas|english\.radio)\.cz/[\w-]+-(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://wave.rozhlas.cz/papej-masicko-porcujeme-a-bilancujeme-filmy-a-serialy-ktere-letos-zabily-8891337',
+        'md5': 'ba2fdbc1242fc16771c7695d271ec355',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 8891337,
+            'title': 'md5:21f99739d04ab49d8c189ec711eef4ec',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 1,
+        'playlist': [{
+            'md5': 'ba2fdbc1242fc16771c7695d271ec355',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '10520988',
+                'ext': 'mp3',
+                'title': 'Papej masíčko! Porcujeme a bilancujeme filmy a seriály, které to letos zabily',
+                'description': 'md5:1c6d29fb9564e1f17fc1bb83ae7da0bc',
+                'duration': 1574,
+                'artist': 'Aleš Stuchlý',
+                'channel_id': 'radio-wave',
+            },
+        }]
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://wave.rozhlas.cz/poslechnete-si-neklid-podcastovy-thriller-o-vine-strachu-a-vztahu-ktery-zasel-8554744',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 8554744,
+            'title': 'Poslechněte si Neklid. Podcastový thriller o vině, strachu a vztahu, který zašel příliš daleko',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 5,
+        'playlist': [{
+            'md5': '93d4109cf8f40523699ae9c1d4600bdd',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '9890713',
+                'ext': 'mp3',
+                'title': 'Neklid #1',
+                'description': '1. díl: Neklid: 1. díl',
+                'duration': 1025,
+                'artist': 'Josef Kokta',
+                'channel_id': 'radio-wave',
+                'chapter': 'Neklid #1',
+                'chapter_number': 1,
+            },
+        }, {
+            'md5': 'e9763235be4a6dcf94bc8a5bac1ca126',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '9890716',
+                'ext': 'mp3',
+                'title': 'Neklid #2',
+                'description': '2. díl: Neklid: 2. díl',
+                'duration': 768,
+                'artist': 'Josef Kokta',
+                'channel_id': 'radio-wave',
+                'chapter': 'Neklid #2',
+                'chapter_number': 2,
+            },
+        }, {
+            'md5': '00b642ea94b78cc949ac84da09f87895',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '9890722',
+                'ext': 'mp3',
+                'title': 'Neklid #3',
+                'description': '3. díl: Neklid: 3. díl',
+                'duration': 607,
+                'artist': 'Josef Kokta',
+                'channel_id': 'radio-wave',
+                'chapter': 'Neklid #3',
+                'chapter_number': 3,
+            },
+        }, {
+            'md5': 'faef97b1b49da7df874740f118c19dea',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '9890728',
+                'ext': 'mp3',
+                'title': 'Neklid #4',
+                'description': '4. díl: Neklid: 4. díl',
+                'duration': 621,
+                'artist': 'Josef Kokta',
+                'channel_id': 'radio-wave',
+                'chapter': 'Neklid #4',
+                'chapter_number': 4,
+            },
+        }, {
+            'md5': '6e729fa39b647325b868d419c76f3efa',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '9890734',
+                'ext': 'mp3',
+                'title': 'Neklid #5',
+                'description': '5. díl: Neklid: 5. díl',
+                'duration': 908,
+                'artist': 'Josef Kokta',
+                'channel_id': 'radio-wave',
+                'chapter': 'Neklid #5',
+                'chapter_number': 5,
+            },
+        }]
+    }]
+
+    def _extract_video(self, entry):
+        chapter_number = int_or_none(traverse_obj(entry, ('meta', 'ga', 'contentSerialPart')))
+        return {
+            'id': entry['meta']['ga']['contentId'],
+            'title': traverse_obj(entry, ('meta', 'ga', 'contentName')),
+            'description': entry.get('title'),
+            'duration': entry.get('duration'),
+            'artist': traverse_obj(entry, ('meta', 'ga', 'contentAuthor')),
+            'channel_id': traverse_obj(entry, ('meta', 'ga', 'contentCreator')),
+            'chapter': traverse_obj(entry, ('meta', 'ga', 'contentNameShort')) if chapter_number else None,
+            'chapter_number': chapter_number,
+            'formats': [{
+                'url': audio_link['url'],
+                'ext': audio_link.get('variant'),
+                'format_id': audio_link.get('variant'),
+                'abr': audio_link.get('bitrate'),
+                'acodec': audio_link.get('variant'),
+                'vcodec': 'none',
+            } for audio_link in entry['audioLinks']],
+        }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        # FIXME: Use get_element_text_and_html_by_tag when it accepts less strict html
+        data = self._parse_json(extract_attributes(self._search_regex(
+            r'(<div class="mujRozhlasPlayer" data-player=\'[^\']+\'>)',
+            webpage, 'player'))['data-player'], video_id)['data']
+
+        return {
+            '_type': 'playlist',
+            'id': data.get('embedId'),
+            'title': traverse_obj(data, ('series', 'title')),
+            'entries': map(self._extract_video, data['playlist']),
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rumble.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rumble.py
index b7f798ffb..97f81446c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rumble.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rumble.py
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                         'filesize': 'size',
                         'width': 'w',
                         'height': 'h',
-                    }, default={})
+                    }, expected_type=lambda x: int(x) or None)
                 })
 
         subtitles = {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py
index 97e6354b4..08d9b9257 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@ def _download_api_info(self, video_id, query=None):
             video_id, 'Downloading video JSON',
             'Unable to download video JSON', query=query)
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _extract_info(video, video_id=None, require_title=True):
+    def _extract_info(self, video, video_id=None, require_title=True):
         title = video['title'] if require_title else video.get('title')
 
         age_limit = video.get('is_adult')
@@ -35,13 +34,15 @@ def _extract_info(video, video_id=None, require_title=True):
 
         uploader_id = try_get(video, lambda x: x['author']['id'])
         category = try_get(video, lambda x: x['category']['name'])
+        description = video.get('description')
+        duration = int_or_none(video.get('duration'))
 
         return {
             'id': video.get('id') or video_id if video_id else video['id'],
             'title': title,
-            'description': video.get('description'),
+            'description': description,
             'thumbnail': video.get('thumbnail_url'),
-            'duration': int_or_none(video.get('duration')),
+            'duration': duration,
             'uploader': try_get(video, lambda x: x['author']['name']),
             'uploader_id': compat_str(uploader_id) if uploader_id else None,
             'timestamp': unified_timestamp(video.get('created_ts')),
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ def _extract_info(video, video_id=None, require_title=True):
             'view_count': int_or_none(video.get('hits')),
             'comment_count': int_or_none(video.get('comments_count')),
             'is_live': bool_or_none(video.get('is_livestream')),
+            'chapters': self._extract_chapters_from_description(description, duration),
         }
 
     def _download_and_extract_info(self, video_id, query=None):
@@ -111,8 +113,9 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'view_count': int,
             'thumbnail': 'http://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/d2/a0/d2a0aec998494a396deafc7ba2c82add.jpg',
             'category': ['Новости и СМИ'],
-
+            'chapters': [],
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to download f4m'],
     }, {
         'url': 'http://rutube.ru/play/embed/a10e53b86e8f349080f718582ce4c661',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -142,7 +145,28 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'view_count': int,
             'thumbnail': 'http://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/f2/d4/f2d42b54be0a6e69c1c22539e3152156.jpg',
             'category': ['Видеоигры'],
+            'chapters': [],
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to download f4m'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/c65b465ad0c98c89f3b25cb03dcc87c6/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'c65b465ad0c98c89f3b25cb03dcc87c6',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'chapters': 'count:4',
+            'category': ['Бизнес и предпринимательство'],
+            'description': 'md5:252feac1305257d8c1bab215cedde75d',
+            'thumbnail': 'http://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/71/8f/718f27425ea9706073eb80883dd3787b.png',
+            'duration': 782,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'uploader_id': '23491359',
+            'timestamp': 1677153329,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'upload_date': '20230223',
+            'title': 'Бизнес с нуля: найм сотрудников. Интервью с директором строительной компании',
+            'uploader': 'Стас Быков',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to download f4m'],
     }]
 
     @classmethod
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/servus.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/servus.py
index 490d56267..dda195883 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/servus.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/servus.py
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    determine_ext,
+    ExtractorError,
     float_or_none,
+    format_field,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    traverse_obj,
+    unescapeHTML,
     unified_timestamp,
-    urlencode_postdata,
-    url_or_none,
 )
 
 
@@ -15,32 +17,41 @@ class ServusIE(InfoExtractor):
                         (?:www\.)?
                         (?:
                             servus\.com/(?:(?:at|de)/p/[^/]+|tv/videos)|
-                            (?:servustv|pm-wissen)\.com/videos
+                            (?:servustv|pm-wissen)\.com/(?:[^/]+/)?v(?:ideos)?
                         )
-                        /(?P<id>[aA]{2}-\w+|\d+-\d+)
+                        /(?P<id>[aA]{2}-?\w+|\d+-\d+)
                     '''
     _TESTS = [{
-        # new URL schema
-        'url': 'https://www.servustv.com/videos/aa-1t6vbu5pw1w12/',
-        'md5': '60474d4c21f3eb148838f215c37f02b9',
+        # URL schema v3
+        'url': 'https://www.servustv.com/natur/v/aa-28bycqnh92111/',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'AA-1T6VBU5PW1W12',
+            'id': 'AA-28BYCQNH92111',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Die Grünen aus Sicht des Volkes',
-            'alt_title': 'Talk im Hangar-7 Voxpops Gruene',
-            'description': 'md5:1247204d85783afe3682644398ff2ec4',
+            'title': 'Klettersteige in den Alpen',
+            'description': 'md5:25e47ddd83a009a0f9789ba18f2850ce',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'duration': 62.442,
-            'timestamp': 1605193976,
-            'upload_date': '20201112',
-            'series': 'Talk im Hangar-7',
-            'season': 'Season 9',
-            'season_number': 9,
-            'episode': 'Episode 31 - September 14',
-            'episode_number': 31,
-        }
+            'duration': 2823,
+            'timestamp': 1655752333,
+            'upload_date': '20220620',
+            'series': 'Bergwelten',
+            'season': 'Season 11',
+            'season_number': 11,
+            'episode': 'Episode 8 - Vie Ferrate – Klettersteige in den Alpen',
+            'episode_number': 8,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'}
     }, {
-        # old URL schema
+        'url': 'https://www.servustv.com/natur/v/aa-1xg5xwmgw2112/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.servustv.com/natur/v/aansszcx3yi9jmlmhdc1/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # URL schema v2
+        'url': 'https://www.servustv.com/videos/aa-1t6vbu5pw1w12/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # URL schema v1
         'url': 'https://www.servus.com/de/p/Die-Gr%C3%BCnen-aus-Sicht-des-Volkes/AA-1T6VBU5PW1W12/',
         'only_matching': True,
     }, {
@@ -60,85 +71,65 @@ class ServusIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url).upper()
 
-        token = self._download_json(
-            'https://auth.redbullmediahouse.com/token', video_id,
-            'Downloading token', data=urlencode_postdata({
-                'grant_type': 'client_credentials',
-            }), headers={
-                'Authorization': 'Basic SVgtMjJYNEhBNFdEM1cxMTpEdDRVSkFLd2ZOMG5IMjB1NGFBWTBmUFpDNlpoQ1EzNA==',
-            })
-        access_token = token['access_token']
-        token_type = token.get('token_type', 'Bearer')
-
         video = self._download_json(
-            'https://sparkle-api.liiift.io/api/v1/stv/channels/international/assets/%s' % video_id,
-            video_id, 'Downloading video JSON', headers={
-                'Authorization': '%s %s' % (token_type, access_token),
-            })
+            'https://api-player.redbull.com/stv/servus-tv?timeZone=Europe/Berlin',
+            video_id, 'Downloading video JSON', query={'videoId': video_id})
+        if not video.get('videoUrl'):
+            self._report_errors(video)
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            video['videoUrl'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
 
-        formats = []
-        thumbnail = None
-        for resource in video['resources']:
-            if not isinstance(resource, dict):
-                continue
-            format_url = url_or_none(resource.get('url'))
-            if not format_url:
-                continue
-            extension = resource.get('extension')
-            type_ = resource.get('type')
-            if extension == 'jpg' or type_ == 'reference_keyframe':
-                thumbnail = format_url
-                continue
-            ext = determine_ext(format_url)
-            if type_ == 'dash' or ext == 'mpd':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
-                    format_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
-            elif type_ == 'hls' or ext == 'm3u8':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    format_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-            elif extension == 'mp4' or ext == 'mp4':
-                formats.append({
-                    'url': format_url,
-                    'format_id': type_,
-                    'width': int_or_none(resource.get('width')),
-                    'height': int_or_none(resource.get('height')),
-                })
-
-        attrs = {}
-        for attribute in video['attributes']:
-            if not isinstance(attribute, dict):
-                continue
-            key = attribute.get('fieldKey')
-            value = attribute.get('fieldValue')
-            if not key or not value:
-                continue
-            attrs[key] = value
-
-        title = attrs.get('title_stv') or video_id
-        alt_title = attrs.get('title')
-        description = attrs.get('long_description') or attrs.get('short_description')
-        series = attrs.get('label')
-        season = attrs.get('season')
-        episode = attrs.get('chapter')
-        duration = float_or_none(attrs.get('duration'), scale=1000)
+        season = video.get('season')
         season_number = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
             r'Season (\d+)', season or '', 'season number', default=None))
+        episode = video.get('chapter')
         episode_number = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
             r'Episode (\d+)', episode or '', 'episode number', default=None))
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'alt_title': alt_title,
-            'description': description,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(video.get('lastPublished')),
-            'series': series,
+            'title': video.get('title'),
+            'description': self._get_description(video_id) or video.get('description'),
+            'thumbnail': video.get('poster'),
+            'duration': float_or_none(video.get('duration')),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(video.get('currentSunrise')),
+            'series': video.get('label'),
             'season': season,
             'season_number': season_number,
             'episode': episode,
             'episode_number': episode_number,
             'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
         }
+
+    def _get_description(self, video_id):
+        info = self._download_json(
+            f'https://backend.servustv.com/wp-json/rbmh/v2/media_asset/aa_id/{video_id}?fieldset=page',
+            video_id, fatal=False)
+
+        return join_nonempty(*traverse_obj(info, (
+            ('stv_short_description', 'stv_long_description'),
+            {lambda x: unescapeHTML(x.replace('\n\n', '\n'))})), delim='\n\n')
+
+    def _report_errors(self, video):
+        playability_errors = traverse_obj(video, ('playabilityErrors', ...))
+        if not playability_errors:
+            raise ExtractorError('No videoUrl and no information about errors')
+
+        elif 'FSK_BLOCKED' in playability_errors:
+            details = traverse_obj(video, ('playabilityErrorDetails', 'FSK_BLOCKED'), expected_type=dict)
+            message = format_field(''.join((
+                format_field(details, 'minEveningHour', ' from %02d:00'),
+                format_field(details, 'maxMorningHour', ' to %02d:00'),
+                format_field(details, 'minAge', ' (Minimum age %d)'),
+            )), None, 'Only available%s') or 'Blocked by FSK with unknown availability'
+
+        elif 'NOT_YET_AVAILABLE' in playability_errors:
+            message = format_field(
+                video, (('playabilityErrorDetails', 'NOT_YET_AVAILABLE', 'availableFrom'), 'currentSunrise'),
+                'Only available from %s') or 'Video not yet available with unknown availability'
+
+        else:
+            message = f'Video unavailable: {", ".join(playability_errors)}'
+
+        raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/slideslive.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/slideslive.py
index 4268bfeaf..3d36edbbc 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/slideslive.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/slideslive.py
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ class SlidesLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
             'thumbnails': 'count:42',
             'chapters': 'count:41',
+            'duration': 1638,
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ class SlidesLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'thumbnails': 'count:640',
             'chapters': 'count:639',
+            'duration': 9832,
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@ class SlidesLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1643728135,
             'thumbnails': 'count:3',
             'chapters': 'count:2',
+            'duration': 5889,
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
@@ -110,6 +113,7 @@ class SlidesLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1629671508,
             'upload_date': '20210822',
             'chapters': 'count:7',
+            'duration': 326,
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
@@ -126,6 +130,7 @@ class SlidesLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1654714970,
             'upload_date': '20220608',
             'chapters': 'count:6',
+            'duration': 171,
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
@@ -142,6 +147,7 @@ class SlidesLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1622806321,
             'upload_date': '20210604',
             'chapters': 'count:15',
+            'duration': 306,
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
@@ -158,6 +164,7 @@ class SlidesLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1654714896,
             'upload_date': '20220608',
             'chapters': 'count:8',
+            'duration': 295,
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
@@ -174,6 +181,7 @@ class SlidesLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
             'thumbnails': 'count:22',
             'upload_date': '20220608',
             'chapters': 'count:21',
+            'duration': 294,
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
@@ -196,6 +204,7 @@ class SlidesLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'thumbnails': 'count:30',
                 'upload_date': '20220608',
                 'chapters': 'count:31',
+                'duration': 272,
             },
         }, {
             'info_dict': {
@@ -237,6 +246,7 @@ class SlidesLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'thumbnails': 'count:43',
                 'upload_date': '20220608',
                 'chapters': 'count:43',
+                'duration': 315,
             },
         }, {
             'info_dict': {
@@ -285,6 +295,23 @@ class SlidesLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
+    }, {
+        # /v3/ slides, .png only, service_name = yoda
+        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38983994',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '38983994',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Zero-Shot AutoML with Pretrained Models',
+            'timestamp': 1662384834,
+            'upload_date': '20220905',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'thumbnails': 'count:23',
+            'chapters': 'count:22',
+            'duration': 295,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
     }, {
         # service_name = yoda
         'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38903721/magic-a-scientific-resurrection-of-an-esoteric-legend',
@@ -311,6 +338,7 @@ class SlidesLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1629671508,
             'upload_date': '20210822',
             'chapters': 'count:7',
+            'duration': 326,
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
@@ -369,15 +397,28 @@ def _extract_custom_m3u8_info(self, m3u8_data):
 
         return m3u8_dict
 
-    def _extract_formats(self, cdn_hostname, path, video_id):
-        formats = []
-        formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+    def _extract_formats_and_duration(self, cdn_hostname, path, video_id, skip_duration=False):
+        formats, duration = [], None
+
+        hls_formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
             f'https://{cdn_hostname}/{path}/master.m3u8',
-            video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False, live=True))
-        formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
-            f'https://{cdn_hostname}/{path}/master.mpd',
-            video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
-        return formats
+            video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False, live=True)
+        if hls_formats:
+            if not skip_duration:
+                duration = self._extract_m3u8_vod_duration(
+                    hls_formats[0]['url'], video_id, note='Extracting duration from HLS manifest')
+            formats.extend(hls_formats)
+
+        dash_formats = self._extract_mpd_formats(
+            f'https://{cdn_hostname}/{path}/master.mpd', video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
+        if dash_formats:
+            if not duration and not skip_duration:
+                duration = self._extract_mpd_vod_duration(
+                    f'https://{cdn_hostname}/{path}/master.mpd', video_id,
+                    note='Extracting duration from DASH manifest')
+            formats.extend(dash_formats)
+
+        return formats, duration
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -406,44 +447,42 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         assert service_name in ('url', 'yoda', 'vimeo', 'youtube')
         service_id = player_info['service_id']
 
-        slides_info_url = None
-        slides, slides_info = [], []
+        slide_url_template = 'https://slides.slideslive.com/%s/slides/original/%s%s'
+        slides, slides_info = {}, []
+
         if player_info.get('slides_json_url'):
-            slides_info_url = player_info['slides_json_url']
-            slides = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
-                slides_info_url, video_id, fatal=False,
-                note='Downloading slides JSON', errnote=False), 'slides', expected_type=list) or []
-            for slide_id, slide in enumerate(slides, start=1):
+            slides = self._download_json(
+                player_info['slides_json_url'], video_id, fatal=False,
+                note='Downloading slides JSON', errnote=False) or {}
+            slide_ext_default = '.png'
+            slide_quality = traverse_obj(slides, ('slide_qualities', 0))
+            if slide_quality:
+                slide_ext_default = '.jpg'
+                slide_url_template = f'https://cdn.slideslive.com/data/presentations/%s/slides/{slide_quality}/%s%s'
+            for slide_id, slide in enumerate(traverse_obj(slides, ('slides', ...), expected_type=dict), 1):
                 slides_info.append((
                     slide_id, traverse_obj(slide, ('image', 'name')),
+                    traverse_obj(slide, ('image', 'extname'), default=slide_ext_default),
                     int_or_none(slide.get('time'), scale=1000)))
 
         if not slides and player_info.get('slides_xml_url'):
-            slides_info_url = player_info['slides_xml_url']
             slides = self._download_xml(
-                slides_info_url, video_id, fatal=False,
+                player_info['slides_xml_url'], video_id, fatal=False,
                 note='Downloading slides XML', errnote='Failed to download slides info')
-            for slide_id, slide in enumerate(slides.findall('./slide'), start=1):
+            slide_url_template = 'https://cdn.slideslive.com/data/presentations/%s/slides/big/%s%s'
+            for slide_id, slide in enumerate(slides.findall('./slide') if slides else [], 1):
                 slides_info.append((
-                    slide_id, xpath_text(slide, './slideName', 'name'),
+                    slide_id, xpath_text(slide, './slideName', 'name'), '.jpg',
                     int_or_none(xpath_text(slide, './timeSec', 'time'))))
 
-        slides_version = int(self._search_regex(
-            r'https?://slides\.slideslive\.com/\d+/v(\d+)/\w+\.(?:json|xml)',
-            slides_info_url, 'slides version', default=0))
-        if slides_version < 4:
-            slide_url_template = 'https://cdn.slideslive.com/data/presentations/%s/slides/big/%s.jpg'
-        else:
-            slide_url_template = 'https://slides.slideslive.com/%s/slides/original/%s.png'
-
         chapters, thumbnails = [], []
         if url_or_none(player_info.get('thumbnail')):
             thumbnails.append({'id': 'cover', 'url': player_info['thumbnail']})
-        for slide_id, slide_path, start_time in slides_info:
+        for slide_id, slide_path, slide_ext, start_time in slides_info:
             if slide_path:
                 thumbnails.append({
                     'id': f'{slide_id:03d}',
-                    'url': slide_url_template % (video_id, slide_path),
+                    'url': slide_url_template % (video_id, slide_path, slide_ext),
                 })
             chapters.append({
                 'title': f'Slide {slide_id:03d}',
@@ -473,7 +512,12 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         if service_name == 'url':
             info['url'] = service_id
         elif service_name == 'yoda':
-            info['formats'] = self._extract_formats(player_info['video_servers'][0], service_id, video_id)
+            formats, duration = self._extract_formats_and_duration(
+                player_info['video_servers'][0], service_id, video_id)
+            info.update({
+                'duration': duration,
+                'formats': formats,
+            })
         else:
             info.update({
                 '_type': 'url_transparent',
@@ -486,7 +530,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     f'https://player.vimeo.com/video/{service_id}',
                     {'http_headers': {'Referer': url}})
 
-        video_slides = traverse_obj(slides, (..., 'video', 'id'))
+        video_slides = traverse_obj(slides, ('slides', ..., 'video', 'id'))
         if not video_slides:
             return info
 
@@ -500,7 +544,7 @@ def entries():
                     'videos': ','.join(video_slides),
                 }, note='Downloading video slides info', errnote='Failed to download video slides info') or {}
 
-            for slide_id, slide in enumerate(slides, 1):
+            for slide_id, slide in enumerate(traverse_obj(slides, ('slides', ...)), 1):
                 if not traverse_obj(slide, ('video', 'service')) == 'yoda':
                     continue
                 video_path = traverse_obj(slide, ('video', 'id'))
@@ -508,7 +552,8 @@ def entries():
                     video_path, 'video_servers', ...), get_all=False)
                 if not cdn_hostname or not video_path:
                     continue
-                formats = self._extract_formats(cdn_hostname, video_path, video_id)
+                formats, _ = self._extract_formats_and_duration(
+                    cdn_hostname, video_path, video_id, skip_duration=True)
                 if not formats:
                     continue
                 yield {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py
index 75074b310..30dbcf370 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py
@@ -1,95 +1,142 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    clean_html,
-    float_or_none,
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_iso8601,
-    parse_qs,
+    join_nonempty,
     strip_or_none,
-    try_get,
+    traverse_obj,
+    unified_timestamp,
 )
 
 
 class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://sportdeutschland\.tv/(?P<id>(?:[^/]+/)?[^?#/&]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/badminton/re-live-deutsche-meisterschaften-2020-halbfinals?playlistId=0',
+        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/blauweissbuchholztanzsport/buchholzer-formationswochenende-2023-samstag-1-bundesliga-landesliga',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5318cac0275701382770543d7edaf0a0',
+            'id': '9839a5c7-0dbb-48a8-ab63-3b408adc7b54',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Re-live: Deutsche Meisterschaften 2020 - Halbfinals - Teil 1',
-            'duration': 16106.36,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'noplaylist': True,
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+            'title': 'Buchholzer Formationswochenende 2023 - Samstag - 1. Bundesliga / Landesliga',
+            'display_id': 'blauweissbuchholztanzsport/buchholzer-formationswochenende-2023-samstag-1-bundesliga-landesliga',
+            'description': 'md5:a288c794a5ee69e200d8f12982f81a87',
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'channel': 'Blau-Weiss Buchholz Tanzsport',
+            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/blauweissbuchholztanzsport',
+            'channel_id': '93ec33c9-48be-43b6-b404-e016b64fdfa3',
+            'duration': 32447,
+            'upload_date': '20230114',
+            'timestamp': 1673733618,
+        }
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/badminton/re-live-deutsche-meisterschaften-2020-halbfinals?playlistId=0',
+        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/deutscherbadmintonverband/bwf-tour-1-runde-feld-1-yonex-gainward-german-open-2022-0',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'c6e2fdd01f63013854c47054d2ab776f',
-            'title': 'Re-live: Deutsche Meisterschaften 2020 - Halbfinals',
-            'description': 'md5:5263ff4c31c04bb780c9f91130b48530',
-            'duration': 31397,
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 2,
+            'id': '95c80c52-6b9a-4ae9-9197-984145adfced',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'BWF Tour: 1. Runde Feld 1 - YONEX GAINWARD German Open 2022',
+            'display_id': 'deutscherbadmintonverband/bwf-tour-1-runde-feld-1-yonex-gainward-german-open-2022-0',
+            'description': 'md5:2afb5996ceb9ac0b2ac81f563d3a883e',
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'channel': 'Deutscher Badminton Verband',
+            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/deutscherbadmintonverband',
+            'channel_id': '93ca5866-2551-49fc-8424-6db35af58920',
+            'duration': 41097,
+            'upload_date': '20220309',
+            'timestamp': 1646860727.0,
+        }
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/freeride-world-tour-2021-fieberbrunn-oesterreich',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/ggcbremen/formationswochenende-latein-2023',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9889785e-55b0-4d97-a72a-ce9a9f157cce',
+            'title': 'Formationswochenende Latein 2023 - Samstag',
+            'display_id': 'ggcbremen/formationswochenende-latein-2023',
+            'description': 'md5:6e4060d40ff6a8f8eeb471b51a8f08b2',
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'channel': 'Grün-Gold-Club Bremen e.V.',
+            'channel_id': '9888f04e-bb46-4c7f-be47-df960a4167bb',
+            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/ggcbremen',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+        'playlist': [{
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '988e1fea-9d44-4fab-8c72-3085fb667547',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/ggcbremen',
+                'channel_id': '9888f04e-bb46-4c7f-be47-df960a4167bb',
+                'channel': 'Grün-Gold-Club Bremen e.V.',
+                'duration': 86,
+                'title': 'Formationswochenende Latein 2023 - Samstag Part 1',
+                'upload_date': '20230225',
+                'timestamp': 1677349909,
+                'live_status': 'was_live',
+            }
+        }]
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/dtb/gymnastik-international-tag-1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '95d71b8a-370a-4b87-ad16-94680da18528',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': r're:Gymnastik International - Tag 1 .+',
+            'display_id': 'dtb/gymnastik-international-tag-1',
+            'channel_id': '936ecef1-2f4a-4e08-be2f-68073cb7ecab',
+            'channel': 'Deutscher Turner-Bund',
+            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/dtb',
+            'description': 'md5:07a885dde5838a6f0796ee21dc3b0c52',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'skip': 'live',
     }]
 
+    def _process_video(self, asset_id, video):
+        is_live = video['type'] == 'mux_live'
+        token = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.sportdeutschland.tv/api/frontend/asset-token/{asset_id}',
+            video['id'], query={'type': video['type'], 'playback_id': video['src']})['token']
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            f'https://stream.mux.com/{video["src"]}.m3u8?token={token}', video['id'], live=is_live)
+
+        return {
+            'is_live': is_live,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            **traverse_obj(video, {
+                'id': 'id',
+                'duration': ('duration', {lambda x: float(x) > 0 and float(x)}),
+                'timestamp': ('created_at', {unified_timestamp})
+            }),
+        }
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        data = self._download_json(
-            'https://backend.sportdeutschland.tv/api/permalinks/' + display_id,
+        meta = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.sportdeutschland.tv/api/stateless/frontend/assets/{display_id}',
             display_id, query={'access_token': 'true'})
-        asset = data['asset']
-        title = (asset.get('title') or asset['label']).strip()
-        asset_id = asset.get('id') or asset.get('uuid')
-        info = {
-            'id': asset_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': clean_html(asset.get('body') or asset.get('description')) or asset.get('teaser'),
-            'duration': int_or_none(asset.get('seconds')),
-        }
-        videos = asset.get('videos') or []
-        if len(videos) > 1:
-            playlist_id = parse_qs(url).get('playlistId', [None])[0]
-            if not self._yes_playlist(playlist_id, asset_id):
-                videos = [videos[int(playlist_id)]]
 
-            def entries():
-                for i, video in enumerate(videos, 1):
-                    video_id = video.get('uuid')
-                    video_url = video.get('url')
-                    if not (video_id and video_url):
-                        continue
-                    formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                        video_url.replace('.smil', '.m3u8'), video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False)
-                    if not formats and not self.get_param('ignore_no_formats'):
-                        continue
-                    yield {
-                        'id': video_id,
-                        'formats': formats,
-                        'title': title + ' - ' + (video.get('label') or 'Teil %d' % i),
-                        'duration': float_or_none(video.get('duration')),
-                    }
-            info.update({
-                '_type': 'multi_video',
-                'entries': entries(),
-            })
-        else:
-            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                videos[0]['url'].replace('.smil', '.m3u8'), asset_id, 'mp4')
-            section_title = strip_or_none(try_get(data, lambda x: x['section']['title']))
-            info.update({
-                'formats': formats,
-                'display_id': asset.get('permalink'),
-                'thumbnail': try_get(asset, lambda x: x['images'][0]),
-                'categories': [section_title] if section_title else None,
-                'view_count': int_or_none(asset.get('views')),
-                'is_live': asset.get('is_live') is True,
-                'timestamp': parse_iso8601(asset.get('date') or asset.get('published_at')),
-            })
-        return info
+        info = {
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            **traverse_obj(meta, {
+                'id': (('id', 'uuid'), ),
+                'title': (('title', 'name'), {strip_or_none}),
+                'description': 'description',
+                'channel': ('profile', 'name'),
+                'channel_id': ('profile', 'id'),
+                'is_live': 'currently_live',
+                'was_live': 'was_live',
+                'channel_url': ('profile', 'slug', {lambda x: f'https://sportdeutschland.tv/{x}'}),
+            }, get_all=False)
+        }
+
+        parts = traverse_obj(meta, (('livestream', ('videos', ...)), ))
+        entries = [{
+            'title': join_nonempty(info.get('title'), f'Part {i}', delim=' '),
+            **traverse_obj(info, {'channel': 'channel', 'channel_id': 'channel_id',
+                                  'channel_url': 'channel_url', 'was_live': 'was_live'}),
+            **self._process_video(info['id'], video),
+        } for i, video in enumerate(parts, 1)]
+
+        return {
+            '_type': 'multi_video',
+            **info,
+            'entries': entries,
+        } if len(entries) > 1 else {
+            **info,
+            **entries[0],
+            'title': info.get('title'),
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/stripchat.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/stripchat.py
index 4229a0bf1..4d2fb0608 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/stripchat.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/stripchat.py
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import ExtractorError, lowercase_escape, traverse_obj
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    UserNotLive,
+    lowercase_escape,
+    traverse_obj
+)
 
 
 class StripchatIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -35,16 +40,16 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         if traverse_obj(data, ('viewCam', 'show'), expected_type=dict):
             raise ExtractorError('Model is in private show', expected=True)
         elif not traverse_obj(data, ('viewCam', 'model', 'isLive'), expected_type=bool):
-            raise ExtractorError('Model is offline', expected=True)
+            raise UserNotLive(video_id=video_id)
 
         server = traverse_obj(data, ('viewCam', 'viewServers', 'flashphoner-hls'), expected_type=str)
         model_id = traverse_obj(data, ('viewCam', 'model', 'id'), expected_type=int)
 
         formats = []
-        for host in traverse_obj(data, (
-                'config', 'data', (('featuresV2', 'hlsFallback', 'fallbackDomains', ...), 'hlsStreamHost'))):
+        for host in traverse_obj(data, ('config', 'data', (
+                (('features', 'featuresV2'), 'hlsFallback', 'fallbackDomains', ...), 'hlsStreamHost'))):
             formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                f'https://b-{server}.{host}/hls/{model_id}/{model_id}.m3u8',
+                f'https://b-{server}.{host}/hls/{model_id}/master/{model_id}_auto.m3u8',
                 video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False, live=True)
             if formats:
                 break
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/teamcoco.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/teamcoco.py
index a822b676f..d32f81262 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/teamcoco.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/teamcoco.py
@@ -1,57 +1,109 @@
 import json
+import re
 
 from .turner import TurnerBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
-    determine_ext,
     ExtractorError,
-    int_or_none,
+    clean_html,
+    determine_ext,
+    make_archive_id,
+    merge_dicts,
     mimetype2ext,
     parse_duration,
-    parse_iso8601,
-    qualities,
+    parse_qs,
+    traverse_obj,
+    unified_timestamp,
+    urljoin,
+    url_or_none,
 )
 
 
-class TeamcocoIE(TurnerBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:\w+\.)?teamcoco\.com/(?P<id>([^/]+/)*[^/?#]+)'
+class TeamcocoBaseIE(TurnerBaseIE):
+    _QUALITIES = {
+        'low': (480, 272),
+        'sd': (640, 360),
+        'hd': (1280, 720),
+        'uhd': (1920, 1080),
+    }
+
+    def _get_formats_and_subtitles(self, info, video_id):
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
+
+        for src in traverse_obj(info, ('src', ..., {dict})):
+            format_id = src.get('label')
+            src_url = src.get('src')
+            if re.match(r'https?:/[^/]', src_url):
+                src_url = src_url.replace(':/', '://', 1)
+            ext = determine_ext(src_url, mimetype2ext(src.get('type')))
+
+            if not format_id or not src_url:
+                continue
+            elif format_id == 'hls' or ext == 'm3u8':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    src_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False)
+                formats.extend(fmts)
+                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+            elif format_id in self._QUALITIES:
+                if src_url.startswith('/mp4:protected/'):
+                    # TODO: Correct extraction for these files
+                    continue
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': src_url,
+                    'ext': ext,
+                    'format_id': format_id,
+                    'width': self._QUALITIES[format_id][0],
+                    'height': self._QUALITIES[format_id][1],
+                })
+
+        return formats, subtitles
+
+
+class TeamcocoIE(TeamcocoBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?teamcoco\.com/(?P<id>([^/]+/)*[^/?#]+)'
     _TESTS = [
         {
             'url': 'http://teamcoco.com/video/mary-kay-remote',
-            'md5': '55d532f81992f5c92046ad02fec34d7d',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': '80187',
+                'display_id': 'video_mary-kay-remote',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'title': 'Conan Becomes A Mary Kay Beauty Consultant',
-                'description': 'Mary Kay is perhaps the most trusted name in female beauty, so of course Conan is a natural choice to sell their products.',
-                'duration': 495.0,
+                'description': 'md5:9fb64e45b5aef6b2af1b67612b36c162',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://teamcoco.com/image/thumb?id=80187',
                 'upload_date': '20140402',
-                'timestamp': 1396407600,
-            }
+                'timestamp': 1396440000,
+            },
+            'params': {
+                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+            },
         }, {
             'url': 'http://teamcoco.com/video/louis-ck-interview-george-w-bush',
-            'md5': 'cde9ba0fa3506f5f017ce11ead928f9a',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': '19705',
+                'display_id': 'video_louis-ck-interview-george-w-bush',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
-                'description': 'Louis C.K. got starstruck by George W. Bush, so what? Part one.',
                 'title': 'Louis C.K. Interview Pt. 1 11/3/11',
-                'duration': 288,
+                'description': 'Louis C.K. got starstruck by George W. Bush, so what? Part one.',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://teamcoco.com/image/thumb?id=19705',
                 'upload_date': '20111104',
-                'timestamp': 1320405840,
-            }
+                'timestamp': 1320408000,
+            },
+            'params': {
+                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+            },
         }, {
             'url': 'http://teamcoco.com/video/timothy-olyphant-drinking-whiskey',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': '88748',
+                'display_id': 'video_timothy-olyphant-drinking-whiskey',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'title': 'Timothy Olyphant Raises A Toast To “Justified”',
                 'description': 'md5:15501f23f020e793aeca761205e42c24',
                 'upload_date': '20150415',
-                'timestamp': 1429088400,
+                'timestamp': 1429099200,
+                'thumbnail': 'https://teamcoco.com/image/thumb?id=88748',
             },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,  # m3u8 downloads
-            }
         }, {
             'url': 'http://teamcoco.com/video/full-episode-mon-6-1-joel-mchale-jake-tapper-and-musical-guest-courtney-barnett?playlist=x;eyJ0eXBlIjoidGFnIiwiaWQiOjl9',
             'info_dict': {
@@ -60,9 +112,6 @@ class TeamcocoIE(TurnerBaseIE):
                 'title': 'Full Episode - Mon. 6/1 - Joel McHale, Jake Tapper, And Musical Guest Courtney Barnett',
                 'description': 'Guests: Joel McHale, Jake Tapper, And Musical Guest Courtney Barnett',
             },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,  # m3u8 downloads
-            },
             'skip': 'This video is no longer available.',
         }, {
             'url': 'http://teamcoco.com/video/the-conan-audiencey-awards-for-04/25/18',
@@ -76,126 +125,156 @@ class TeamcocoIE(TurnerBaseIE):
         }, {
             'url': 'http://teamcoco.com/israel/conan-hits-the-streets-beaches-of-tel-aviv',
             'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            'url': 'https://conan25.teamcoco.com/video/ice-cube-kevin-hart-conan-share-lyft',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }
+        },
     ]
-    _RECORD_TEMPL = '''id
-        title
-        teaser
-        publishOn
-        thumb {
-          preview
-        }
-        tags {
-          name
-        }
-        duration
-        turnerMediaId
-        turnerMediaAuthToken'''
 
-    def _graphql_call(self, query_template, object_type, object_id):
-        find_object = 'find' + object_type
-        return self._download_json(
-            'https://teamcoco.com/graphql', object_id, data=json.dumps({
-                'query': query_template % (find_object, object_id)
-            }).encode(), headers={
-                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-            })['data'][find_object]
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url).replace('/', '_')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, display_id)['props']['pageProps']['pageData']
+        info = merge_dicts(*traverse_obj(data, (
+            'blocks', lambda _, v: v['name'] in ('meta-tags', 'video-player', 'video-info'), 'props', {dict})))
+
+        thumbnail = traverse_obj(
+            info, (('image', 'poster'), {lambda x: urljoin('https://teamcoco.com/', x)}), get_all=False)
+        video_id = traverse_obj(parse_qs(thumbnail), ('id', 0)) or display_id
+
+        formats, subtitles = self._get_formats_and_subtitles(info, video_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            **traverse_obj(info, {
+                'title': 'title',
+                'description': (('descriptionHtml', 'description'), {clean_html}),
+                'timestamp': ('publishedOn', {lambda x: f'{x} 12:00AM'}, {unified_timestamp}),
+            }, get_all=False),
+        }
+
+
+class ConanClassicIE(TeamcocoBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www\.)?conanclassic|conan25\.teamcoco)\.com/(?P<id>([^/]+/)*[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://conanclassic.com/video/ice-cube-kevin-hart-conan-share-lyft',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '74709',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ice Cube, Kevin Hart, & Conan Share A Lyft Car',
+            'display_id': 'video/ice-cube-kevin-hart-conan-share-lyft',
+            'description': 'The stars of "Ride Along" teach Conan how to roll around Hollywood.',
+            'thumbnail': 'http://cdn.teamcococdn.com/image/640x360/lyft-5bd75f82b616c.png',
+            'duration': 570.0,
+            'upload_date': '20131211',
+            'timestamp': 1386721620,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['teamcoco 74709'],
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://conan25.teamcoco.com/video/ice-cube-kevin-hart-conan-share-lyft',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    _GRAPHQL_QUERY = '''query find($id: ID!) {
+  findRecord(id: $id) {
+
+... on MetaInterface {
+  id
+  title
+  teaser
+  publishOn
+  slug
+  thumb {
+
+... on FileInterface {
+  id
+  path
+  preview
+  mime
+}
+
+  }
+}
+
+... on Video {
+  videoType
+  duration
+  isLive
+  youtubeId
+  turnerMediaId
+  turnerMediaAuthToken
+  airDate
+}
+
+... on Episode {
+  airDate
+  seasonNumber
+  episodeNumber
+  guestNames
+}
+
+  }
+  findRecordVideoMetadata(id: $id) {
+    turnerMediaId
+    turnerMediaAuthToken
+    duration
+    src
+  }
+}'''
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, display_id)['props']['pageProps']['pageData']
+        video_id = traverse_obj(
+            data, ('blocks', ..., 'props', 'fieldDefs', lambda _, v: v['name'] == 'incomingVideoId', 'value'),
+            ('blocks', ..., 'props', 'fields', 'incomingVideoRecord', 'id'), get_all=False)
+        if not video_id:
+            self.raise_no_formats('Unable to extract video ID from webpage', expected=True)
 
-        response = self._graphql_call('''{
-  %%s(slug: "%%s") {
-    ... on RecordSlug {
-      record {
-        %s
-      }
-    }
-    ... on PageSlug {
-      child {
-        id
-      }
-    }
-    ... on NotFoundSlug {
-      status
-    }
-  }
-}''' % self._RECORD_TEMPL, 'Slug', display_id)
-        if response.get('status'):
-            raise ExtractorError('This video is no longer available.', expected=True)
+        response = self._download_json(
+            'https://conanclassic.com/api/legacy/graphql', video_id, data=json.dumps({
+                'query': self._GRAPHQL_QUERY,
+                'variables': {'id': video_id},
+            }, separators=(',', ':')).encode(), headers={
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            })
 
-        child = response.get('child')
-        if child:
-            record = self._graphql_call('''{
-  %%s(id: "%%s") {
-    ... on Video {
-      %s
-    }
-  }
-}''' % self._RECORD_TEMPL, 'Record', child['id'])
-        else:
-            record = response['record']
-        video_id = record['id']
+        info = traverse_obj(response, ('data', 'findRecord', {
+            'title': 'title',
+            'description': 'teaser',
+            'thumbnail': ('thumb', 'preview', {url_or_none}),
+            'duration': ('duration', {parse_duration}),
+            'timestamp': ('publishOn', {unified_timestamp}),
+        }))
 
-        info = {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': record['title'],
-            'thumbnail': record.get('thumb', {}).get('preview'),
-            'description': record.get('teaser'),
-            'duration': parse_duration(record.get('duration')),
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(record.get('publishOn')),
-        }
-
-        media_id = record.get('turnerMediaId')
+        media_id = traverse_obj(
+            response, ('data', ('findRecord', 'findRecordVideoMetadata'), 'turnerMediaId'), get_all=False)
         if media_id:
+            token = traverse_obj(
+                response, ('data', ('findRecord', 'findRecordVideoMetadata'), 'turnerMediaAuthToken'), get_all=False)
+            if not token:
+                raise ExtractorError('No Turner Media auth token found in API response')
             self._initialize_geo_bypass({
                 'countries': ['US'],
             })
             info.update(self._extract_ngtv_info(media_id, {
-                'accessToken': record['turnerMediaAuthToken'],
+                'accessToken': token,
                 'accessTokenType': 'jws',
             }))
         else:
-            video_sources = self._download_json(
-                'https://teamcoco.com/_truman/d/' + video_id,
-                video_id)['meta']['src']
-            if isinstance(video_sources, dict):
-                video_sources = video_sources.values()
+            formats, subtitles = self._get_formats_and_subtitles(
+                traverse_obj(response, ('data', 'findRecordVideoMetadata')), video_id)
+            info.update({
+                'formats': formats,
+                'subtitles': subtitles,
+            })
 
-            formats = []
-            get_quality = qualities(['low', 'sd', 'hd', 'uhd'])
-            for src in video_sources:
-                if not isinstance(src, dict):
-                    continue
-                src_url = src.get('src')
-                if not src_url:
-                    continue
-                format_id = src.get('label')
-                ext = determine_ext(src_url, mimetype2ext(src.get('type')))
-                if format_id == 'hls' or ext == 'm3u8':
-                    # compat_urllib_parse.urljoin does not work here
-                    if src_url.startswith('/'):
-                        src_url = 'http://ht.cdn.turner.com/tbs/big/teamcoco' + src_url
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                        src_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False))
-                else:
-                    if src_url.startswith('/mp4:protected/'):
-                        # TODO Correct extraction for these files
-                        continue
-                    tbr = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                        r'(\d+)k\.mp4', src_url, 'tbr', default=None))
-
-                    formats.append({
-                        'url': src_url,
-                        'ext': ext,
-                        'tbr': tbr,
-                        'format_id': format_id,
-                        'quality': get_quality(format_id),
-                    })
-            info['formats'] = formats
-
-        return info
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Teamcoco', video_id)],
+            **info,
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/telecaribe.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/telecaribe.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6d88a809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/telecaribe.py
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import traverse_obj
+
+
+class TelecaribePlayIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?play\.telecaribe\.co/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.play.telecaribe.co/breicok',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'breicok',
+            'title': 'Breicok',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 7,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.play.telecaribe.co/si-fue-gol-de-yepes',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'si-fue-gol-de-yepes',
+            'title': 'Sí Fue Gol de Yepes',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 6,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.play.telecaribe.co/ciudad-futura',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ciudad-futura',
+            'title': 'Ciudad Futura',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 10,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.play.telecaribe.co/live',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'live',
+            'title': r're:^Señal en vivo',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
+        }
+    }]
+
+    def _download_player_webpage(self, webpage, display_id):
+        page_id = self._search_regex(
+            (r'window.firstPageId\s*=\s*["\']([^"\']+)', r'<div[^>]+id\s*=\s*"pageBackground_([^"]+)'),
+            webpage, 'page_id')
+
+        props = self._download_json(self._search_regex(
+            rf'<link[^>]+href\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"[^>]+id\s*=\s*"features_{page_id}"',
+            webpage, 'json_props_url'), display_id)['props']['render']['compProps']
+
+        return self._download_webpage(traverse_obj(props, (..., 'url'))[-1], display_id)
+
+    def _get_clean_title(self, title):
+        return re.sub(r'\s*\|\s*Telecaribe\s*VOD', '', title or '').strip() or None
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        player = self._download_player_webpage(webpage, display_id)
+
+        if display_id != 'live':
+            return self.playlist_from_matches(
+                re.findall(r'<a[^>]+href\s*=\s*"([^"]+\.mp4)', player), display_id,
+                self._get_clean_title(self._og_search_title(webpage)))
+
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            self._search_regex(r'(?:let|const|var)\s+source\s*=\s*["\']([^"\']+)', player, 'm3u8 url'),
+            display_id, 'mp4')
+
+        return {
+            'id': display_id,
+            'title': self._get_clean_title(self._og_search_title(webpage)),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'is_live': True,
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tempo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tempo.py
index 1cfb956e5..9318d6f9a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tempo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tempo.py
@@ -1,5 +1,81 @@
+import re
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import int_or_none, parse_iso8601, str_or_none, traverse_obj
+from ..utils import (
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    traverse_obj,
+    try_call
+)
+
+
+class IVXPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'ivxplayer:(?P<video_id>\d+):(?P<player_key>\w+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'ivxplayer:2366065:4a89dfe6bc8f002596b1dfbd600730b1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2366065',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 112,
+            'upload_date': '20221204',
+            'title': 'Film Indonesia di Disney Content Showcase Asia Pacific 2022',
+            'timestamp': 1670151746,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://ivx-image.ivideosmart.com/serve/image/video/2366065?width=300'
+        }
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.cantika.com/video/31737/film-indonesia-di-disney-content-showcase-asia-pacific-2022',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2374200',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 110,
+            'title': 'Serial Indonesia di Disney Content Showcase Asia Pacific 2022',
+            'timestamp': 1670639416,
+            'upload_date': '20221210',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://ivx-image.ivideosmart.com/serve/image/video/2374200?width=300'
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.gooto.com/video/11437/wuling-suv-ramai-dikunjungi-di-giias-2018',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '892109',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Wuling SUV Ramai Dikunjungi di GIIAS 2018',
+            'upload_date': '20180811',
+            'description': 'md5:6d901483d0aacc664aecb4489719aafa',
+            'duration': 75,
+            'timestamp': 1534011263,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://ivx-image.ivideosmart.com/serve/image/video/892109?width=300'
+        }
+    }]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
+        # more info at https://player.ivideosmart.com/ivsplayer/v4/dist/js/loader.js
+        mobj = re.search(
+            r'<ivs-player\s*[^>]+data-ivs-key\s*=\s*"(?P<player_key>[\w]+)\s*[^>]+\bdata-ivs-vid="(?P<video_id>[\w-]+)',
+            webpage)
+        if mobj:
+            yield f'ivxplayer:{mobj.group("video_id")}:{mobj.group("player_key")}'
+            raise cls.StopExtraction()
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id, player_key = self._match_valid_url(url).group('video_id', 'player_key')
+        json_data = self._download_json(
+            f'https://ivxplayer.ivideosmart.com/prod/video/{video_id}?key={player_key}', video_id)
+
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            json_data['player']['video_url'], video_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': str(json_data['ivx']['id']),
+            'title': traverse_obj(json_data, ('ivx', 'name')),
+            'description': traverse_obj(json_data, ('ivx', 'description')),
+            'duration': int_or_none(traverse_obj(json_data, ('ivx', 'duration'))),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(traverse_obj(json_data, ('ivx', 'published_at'))),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(json_data, ('ivx', 'thumbnail_url'))
+        }
 
 
 class TempoIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -7,14 +83,14 @@ class TempoIE(InfoExtractor):
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://video.tempo.co/read/30058/anies-baswedan-ajukan-banding-putusan-ptun-batalkan-ump-dki',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2144438',
+            'id': '2144275',
+            'display_id': 'anies-baswedan-ajukan-banding-putusan-ptun-batalkan-ump-dki',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Anies Baswedan Ajukan Banding Putusan PTUN Batalkan UMP DKI',
-            'display_id': 'anies-baswedan-ajukan-banding-putusan-ptun-batalkan-ump-dki',
-            'duration': 84,
+            'duration': 85,
             'description': 'md5:a6822b7c4c874fa7e5bd63e96a387b66',
             'thumbnail': 'https://statik.tempo.co/data/2022/07/27/id_1128287/1128287_720.jpg',
-            'timestamp': 1658911277,
+            'timestamp': 1658907970,
             'upload_date': '20220727',
             'tags': ['Anies Baswedan', ' PTUN', ' PTUN | Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara', ' PTUN Batalkan UMP DKI', ' UMP DKI'],
         }
@@ -24,30 +100,15 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
 
-        player_key, widget_id = self._search_regex(
-            r'<ivs-player\s*[^>]+data-ivs-key\s*=\s*"(?P<player_key>[\w]+)[^>]+\bdata-ivs-wid="(?P<widget_id>[\w-]+)',
-            webpage, 'player_key, widget_id', group=('player_key', 'widget_id'))
+        _, video_id, player_key = next(IVXPlayerIE._extract_embed_urls(url, webpage)).split(':')
 
         json_ld_data = self._search_json_ld(webpage, display_id)
 
-        json_data = self._download_json(
-            f'https://ivxplayer.ivideosmart.com/prod/widget/{widget_id}',
-            display_id, query={'key': player_key})
-        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            json_data['player']['video_url'], display_id, ext='mp4')
-
-        return {
-            'id': str(json_data['ivx']['id']),
-            'display_id': display_id,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'title': (self._html_search_meta('twitter:title', webpage) or self._og_search_title(webpage)
-                      or traverse_obj(json_data, ('ivx', 'name'))),
-            'duration': int_or_none(traverse_obj(json_data, ('ivx', 'duration'))),
-            'thumbnail': (self._html_search_meta('twitter:image:src', webpage) or self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)
-                          or traverse_obj(json_data, ('ivx', 'thumbnail_url'))),
-            'description': (json_ld_data.get('description') or self._html_search_meta(['description', 'twitter:description'], webpage)
-                            or self._og_search_description(webpage)),
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(traverse_obj(json_data, ('ivx', 'created_at'))),
-            'tags': str_or_none(self._html_search_meta('keywords', webpage), '').split(','),
-        }
+        return self.url_result(
+            f'ivxplayer:{video_id}:{player_key}', display_id=display_id,
+            thumbnail=self._html_search_meta('twitter:image:src', webpage) or self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
+            tags=try_call(lambda: self._html_search_meta('keywords', webpage).split(',')),
+            description=(json_ld_data.get('description')
+                         or self._html_search_meta(('description', 'twitter:description'), webpage)
+                         or self._og_search_description(webpage)),
+            url_transparent=True)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tencent.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tencent.py
index 44cae0472..42a2175b0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tencent.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tencent.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 from ..aes import aes_cbc_encrypt_bytes
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    float_or_none,
     determine_ext,
     int_or_none,
     js_to_json,
@@ -19,6 +20,16 @@
 class TencentBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     """Subclasses must set _API_URL, _APP_VERSION, _PLATFORM, _HOST, _REFERER"""
 
+    def _check_api_response(self, api_response):
+        msg = api_response.get('msg')
+        if api_response.get('code') != '0.0' and msg is not None:
+            if msg in (
+                '您所在区域暂无此内容版权（如设置VPN请关闭后重试）',
+                'This content is not available in your area due to copyright restrictions. Please choose other videos.'
+            ):
+                self.raise_geo_restricted()
+            raise ExtractorError(f'Tencent said: {msg}')
+
     def _get_ckey(self, video_id, url, guid):
         ua = self.get_param('http_headers')['User-Agent']
 
@@ -47,6 +58,11 @@ def _get_video_api_response(self, video_url, video_id, series_id, subtitle_forma
             'sphttps': '1',  # Enable HTTPS
             'otype': 'json',
             'spwm': '1',
+            'hevclv': '28',  # Enable HEVC
+            'drm': '40',  # Enable DRM
+            # For HDR
+            'spvideo': '4',
+            'spsfrhdr': '100',
             # For SHD
             'host': self._HOST,
             'referer': self._REFERER,
@@ -63,7 +79,6 @@ def _get_video_api_response(self, video_url, video_id, series_id, subtitle_forma
 
     def _extract_video_formats_and_subtitles(self, api_response, video_id):
         video_response = api_response['vl']['vi'][0]
-        video_width, video_height = video_response.get('vw'), video_response.get('vh')
 
         formats, subtitles = [], {}
         for video_format in video_response['ul']['ui']:
@@ -71,47 +86,61 @@ def _extract_video_formats_and_subtitles(self, api_response, video_id):
                 fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                     video_format['url'] + traverse_obj(video_format, ('hls', 'pt'), default=''),
                     video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False)
-                for f in fmts:
-                    f.update({'width': video_width, 'height': video_height})
 
                 formats.extend(fmts)
                 self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
             else:
                 formats.append({
                     'url': f'{video_format["url"]}{video_response["fn"]}?vkey={video_response["fvkey"]}',
-                    'width': video_width,
-                    'height': video_height,
                     'ext': 'mp4',
                 })
 
+        identifier = video_response.get('br')
+        format_response = traverse_obj(
+            api_response, ('fl', 'fi', lambda _, v: v['br'] == identifier),
+            expected_type=dict, get_all=False) or {}
+        common_info = {
+            'width': video_response.get('vw'),
+            'height': video_response.get('vh'),
+            'abr': float_or_none(format_response.get('audiobandwidth'), scale=1000),
+            'vbr': float_or_none(format_response.get('bandwidth'), scale=1000),
+            'fps': format_response.get('vfps'),
+            'format': format_response.get('sname'),
+            'format_id': format_response.get('name'),
+            'format_note': format_response.get('resolution'),
+            'dynamic_range': {'hdr10': 'hdr10'}.get(format_response.get('name'), 'sdr'),
+            'has_drm': format_response.get('drm', 0) != 0,
+        }
+        for f in formats:
+            f.update(common_info)
+
         return formats, subtitles
 
-    def _extract_video_native_subtitles(self, api_response, subtitles_format):
+    def _extract_video_native_subtitles(self, api_response):
         subtitles = {}
         for subtitle in traverse_obj(api_response, ('sfl', 'fi')) or ():
             subtitles.setdefault(subtitle['lang'].lower(), []).append({
                 'url': subtitle['url'],
-                'ext': subtitles_format,
+                'ext': 'srt' if subtitle.get('captionType') == 1 else 'vtt',
                 'protocol': 'm3u8_native' if determine_ext(subtitle['url']) == 'm3u8' else 'http',
             })
 
         return subtitles
 
     def _extract_all_video_formats_and_subtitles(self, url, video_id, series_id):
+        api_responses = [self._get_video_api_response(url, video_id, series_id, 'srt', 'hls', 'hd')]
+        self._check_api_response(api_responses[0])
+        qualities = traverse_obj(api_responses, (0, 'fl', 'fi', ..., 'name')) or ('shd', 'fhd')
+        for q in qualities:
+            if q not in ('ld', 'sd', 'hd'):
+                api_responses.append(self._get_video_api_response(
+                    url, video_id, series_id, 'vtt', 'hls', q))
+                self._check_api_response(api_responses[-1])
+
         formats, subtitles = [], {}
-        for video_format, subtitle_format, video_quality in (
-                # '': 480p, 'shd': 720p, 'fhd': 1080p
-                ('mp4', 'srt', ''), ('hls', 'vtt', 'shd'), ('hls', 'vtt', 'fhd')):
-            api_response = self._get_video_api_response(
-                url, video_id, series_id, subtitle_format, video_format, video_quality)
-
-            if api_response.get('em') != 0 and api_response.get('exem') != 0:
-                if '您所在区域暂无此内容版权' in api_response.get('msg'):
-                    self.raise_geo_restricted()
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Tencent said: {api_response.get("msg")}')
-
+        for api_response in api_responses:
             fmts, subs = self._extract_video_formats_and_subtitles(api_response, video_id)
-            native_subtitles = self._extract_video_native_subtitles(api_response, subtitle_format)
+            native_subtitles = self._extract_video_native_subtitles(api_response)
 
             formats.extend(fmts)
             self._merge_subtitles(subs, native_subtitles, target=subtitles)
@@ -120,7 +149,7 @@ def _extract_all_video_formats_and_subtitles(self, url, video_id, series_id):
 
     def _get_clean_title(self, title):
         return re.sub(
-            r'\s*[_\-]\s*(?:Watch online|腾讯视频|(?:高清)?1080P在线观看平台).*?$',
+            r'\s*[_\-]\s*(?:Watch online|Watch HD Video Online|WeTV|腾讯视频|(?:高清)?1080P在线观看平台).*?$',
             '', title or '').strip() or None
 
 
@@ -147,27 +176,29 @@ class VQQVideoIE(VQQBaseIE):
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://v.qq.com/x/page/q326831cny0.html',
-        'md5': '826ef93682df09e3deac4a6e6e8cdb6e',
+        'md5': '84568b3722e15e9cd023b5594558c4a7',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'q326831cny0',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '我是选手：雷霆裂阵，终极时刻',
             'description': 'md5:e7ed70be89244017dac2a835a10aeb1e',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+q326831cny0',
+            'format_id': r're:^shd',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://v.qq.com/x/page/o3013za7cse.html',
-        'md5': 'b91cbbeada22ef8cc4b06df53e36fa21',
+        'md5': 'cc431c4f9114a55643893c2c8ebf5592',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'o3013za7cse',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '欧阳娜娜VLOG',
             'description': 'md5:29fe847497a98e04a8c3826e499edd2e',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+o3013za7cse',
+            'format_id': r're:^shd',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://v.qq.com/x/cover/7ce5noezvafma27/a00269ix3l8.html',
-        'md5': '71459c5375c617c265a22f083facce67',
+        'md5': '87968df6238a65d2478f19c25adf850b',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'a00269ix3l8',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -175,10 +206,11 @@ class VQQVideoIE(VQQBaseIE):
             'description': 'md5:8cae3534327315b3872fbef5e51b5c5b',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+7ce5noezvafma27',
             'series': '鸡毛飞上天',
+            'format_id': r're:^shd',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://v.qq.com/x/cover/mzc00200p29k31e/s0043cwsgj0.html',
-        'md5': '96b9fd4a189fdd4078c111f21d7ac1bc',
+        'md5': 'fadd10bf88aec3420f06f19ee1d24c5b',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 's0043cwsgj0',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -186,6 +218,7 @@ class VQQVideoIE(VQQBaseIE):
             'description': 'md5:1d8c3a0b8729ae3827fa5b2d3ebd5213',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+s0043cwsgj0',
             'series': '青年理工工作者生活研究所',
+            'format_id': r're:^shd',
         },
     }, {
         # Geo-restricted to China
@@ -319,6 +352,7 @@ class WeTvEpisodeIE(WeTvBaseIE):
             'episode': 'Episode 1',
             'episode_number': 1,
             'duration': 2835,
+            'format_id': r're:^shd',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://wetv.vip/en/play/u37kgfnfzs73kiu/p0039b9nvik',
@@ -333,6 +367,7 @@ class WeTvEpisodeIE(WeTvBaseIE):
             'episode': 'Episode 1',
             'episode_number': 1,
             'duration': 2454,
+            'format_id': r're:^shd',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://wetv.vip/en/play/lcxgwod5hapghvw-WeTV-PICK-A-BOO/i0042y00lxp-Zhao-Lusi-Describes-The-First-Experiences-She-Had-In-Who-Rules-The-World-%7C-WeTV-PICK-A-BOO',
@@ -342,11 +377,12 @@ class WeTvEpisodeIE(WeTvBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'md5:f7a0857dbe5fbbe2e7ad630b92b54e6a',
             'description': 'md5:76260cb9cdc0ef76826d7ca9d92fadfa',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+lcxgwod5hapghvw',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+i0042y00lxp',
             'series': 'WeTV PICK-A-BOO',
             'episode': 'Episode 0',
             'episode_number': 0,
             'duration': 442,
+            'format_id': r're:^shd',
         },
     }]
 
@@ -406,6 +442,7 @@ class IflixEpisodeIE(IflixBaseIE):
             'episode': 'Episode 1',
             'episode_number': 1,
             'duration': 2639,
+            'format_id': r're:^shd',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.iflix.com/en/play/fvvrcc3ra9lbtt1-Take-My-Brother-Away/i0029sd3gm1-EP1%EF%BC%9ATake-My-Brother-Away',
@@ -420,6 +457,7 @@ class IflixEpisodeIE(IflixBaseIE):
             'episode': 'Episode 1',
             'episode_number': 1,
             'duration': 228,
+            'format_id': r're:^shd',
         },
     }]
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/thesun.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/thesun.py
index ba5848283..5edcf1cc1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/thesun.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/thesun.py
@@ -5,15 +5,22 @@
 
 
 class TheSunIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https://(?:www\.)?thesun\.co\.uk/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?the-?sun(\.co\.uk|\.com)/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.thesun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/2261604/orlando-bloom-and-katy-perry-post-adorable-instagram-video-together-celebrating-thanksgiving-after-split-rumours/',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2261604',
             'title': 'md5:cba22f48bad9218b64d5bbe0e16afddf',
         },
         'playlist_count': 2,
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.the-sun.com/entertainment/7611415/1000lb-sisters-fans-rip-amy-dangerous-health-decision/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7611415',
+            'title': 'md5:e0b9b976f79dc770e5c80f22f40bb844',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 1,
+    }]
     BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
index cc96de364..f1696a2fc 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import itertools
 import json
 import random
+import re
 import string
 import time
 
@@ -12,15 +13,18 @@
     LazyList,
     UnsupportedError,
     UserNotLive,
+    format_field,
     get_element_by_id,
     get_first,
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
+    merge_dicts,
     qualities,
     remove_start,
     srt_subtitles_timecode,
     str_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
+    try_call,
     try_get,
     url_or_none,
 )
@@ -285,7 +289,7 @@ def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
         user_url = self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT % (traverse_obj(author_info,
                                                              'sec_uid', 'id', 'uid', 'unique_id',
                                                              expected_type=str_or_none, get_all=False))
-        labels = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('hybrid_label', ..., 'text'), expected_type=str, default=[])
+        labels = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('hybrid_label', ..., 'text'), expected_type=str)
 
         contained_music_track = traverse_obj(
             music_info, ('matched_song', 'title'), ('matched_pgc_sound', 'title'), expected_type=str)
@@ -355,7 +359,7 @@ def _parse_aweme_video_web(self, aweme_detail, webpage_url):
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'width': width,
                 'height': height,
-            } for url in traverse_obj(play_url, (..., 'src'), expected_type=url_or_none, default=[]) if url]
+            } for url in traverse_obj(play_url, (..., 'src'), expected_type=url_or_none) if url]
 
         download_url = url_or_none(video_info.get('downloadAddr')) or traverse_obj(video_info, ('download', 'url'), expected_type=url_or_none)
         if download_url:
@@ -563,7 +567,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             self.report_warning(f'{e}; trying with webpage')
 
         url = self._create_url(user_id, video_id)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, headers={'User-Agent': 'User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0'})
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})
         next_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, default='{}')
         if next_data:
             status = traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'statusCode'), expected_type=int) or 0
@@ -983,40 +987,173 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return self.url_result(new_url)
 
 
-class TikTokLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tiktok\.com/@(?P<id>[\w\.-]+)/live'
+class TikTokLiveIE(TikTokBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://(?:
+        (?:www\.)?tiktok\.com/@(?P<uploader>[\w.-]+)/live|
+        m\.tiktok\.com/share/live/(?P<id>\d+)
+    )'''
     IE_NAME = 'tiktok:live'
 
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@weathernewslive/live',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7210809319192726273',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': r're:ウェザーニュースLiVE[\d\s:-]*',
+            'creator': 'ウェザーニュースLiVE',
+            'uploader': 'weathernewslive',
+            'uploader_id': '6621496731283095554',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@weathernewslive',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@pilarmagenta/live',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7209423610325322522',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': str,
+            'creator': 'Pilarmagenta',
+            'uploader': 'pilarmagenta',
+            'uploader_id': '6624846890674683909',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@pilarmagenta',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Livestream',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://m.tiktok.com/share/live/7209423610325322522/?language=en',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@iris04201/live',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
+    def _call_api(self, url, param, room_id, uploader, key=None):
+        response = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+            url, room_id, fatal=False, query={
+                'aid': '1988',
+                param: room_id,
+            }), (key, {dict}), default={})
+
+        # status == 2 if live else 4
+        if int_or_none(response.get('status')) == 2:
+            return response
+        # If room_id is obtained via mobile share URL and cannot be refreshed, do not wait for live
+        elif not uploader:
+            raise ExtractorError('This livestream has ended', expected=True)
+        raise UserNotLive(video_id=uploader)
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        uploader = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, uploader, headers={'User-Agent': 'User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0'})
-        room_id = self._html_search_regex(r'snssdk\d*://live\?room_id=(\d+)', webpage, 'room ID', default=None)
+        uploader, room_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('uploader', 'id')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(
+            url, uploader or room_id, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'}, fatal=not room_id)
+
+        if webpage:
+            data = try_call(lambda: self._get_sigi_state(webpage, uploader or room_id))
+            room_id = (traverse_obj(data, ('UserModule', 'users', ..., 'roomId', {str_or_none}), get_all=False)
+                       or self._search_regex(r'snssdk\d*://live\?room_id=(\d+)', webpage, 'room ID', default=None)
+                       or room_id)
+            uploader = uploader or traverse_obj(
+                data, ('LiveRoom', 'liveRoomUserInfo', 'user', 'uniqueId'),
+                ('UserModule', 'users', ..., 'uniqueId'), get_all=False, expected_type=str)
+
         if not room_id:
             raise UserNotLive(video_id=uploader)
-        live_info = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
-            'https://www.tiktok.com/api/live/detail/', room_id, query={
-                'aid': '1988',
-                'roomID': room_id,
-            }), 'LiveRoomInfo', expected_type=dict, default={})
 
-        if 'status' not in live_info:
-            raise ExtractorError('Unexpected response from TikTok API')
-        # status = 2 if live else 4
-        if not int_or_none(live_info['status']) == 2:
-            raise UserNotLive(video_id=uploader)
+        formats = []
+        live_info = self._call_api(
+            'https://webcast.tiktok.com/webcast/room/info', 'room_id', room_id, uploader, key='data')
+
+        get_quality = qualities(('SD1', 'ld', 'SD2', 'sd', 'HD1', 'hd', 'FULL_HD1', 'uhd', 'ORIGION', 'origin'))
+        parse_inner = lambda x: self._parse_json(x, None)
+
+        for quality, stream in traverse_obj(live_info, (
+                'stream_url', 'live_core_sdk_data', 'pull_data', 'stream_data',
+                {parse_inner}, 'data', {dict}), default={}).items():
+
+            sdk_params = traverse_obj(stream, ('main', 'sdk_params', {parse_inner}, {
+                'vcodec': ('VCodec', {str}),
+                'tbr': ('vbitrate', {lambda x: int_or_none(x, 1000)}),
+                'resolution': ('resolution', {lambda x: re.match(r'(?i)\d+x\d+|\d+p', x).group().lower()}),
+            }))
+
+            flv_url = traverse_obj(stream, ('main', 'flv', {url_or_none}))
+            if flv_url:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': flv_url,
+                    'ext': 'flv',
+                    'format_id': f'flv-{quality}',
+                    'quality': get_quality(quality),
+                    **sdk_params,
+                })
+
+            hls_url = traverse_obj(stream, ('main', 'hls', {url_or_none}))
+            if hls_url:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': hls_url,
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
+                    'format_id': f'hls-{quality}',
+                    'quality': get_quality(quality),
+                    **sdk_params,
+                })
+
+        def get_vcodec(*keys):
+            return traverse_obj(live_info, (
+                'stream_url', *keys, {parse_inner}, 'VCodec', {str}))
+
+        for stream in ('hls', 'rtmp'):
+            stream_url = traverse_obj(live_info, ('stream_url', f'{stream}_pull_url', {url_or_none}))
+            if stream_url:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': stream_url,
+                    'ext': 'mp4' if stream == 'hls' else 'flv',
+                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native' if stream == 'hls' else 'https',
+                    'format_id': f'{stream}-pull',
+                    'vcodec': get_vcodec(f'{stream}_pull_url_params'),
+                    'quality': get_quality('ORIGION'),
+                })
+
+        for f_id, f_url in traverse_obj(live_info, ('stream_url', 'flv_pull_url', {dict}), default={}).items():
+            if not url_or_none(f_url):
+                continue
+            formats.append({
+                'url': f_url,
+                'ext': 'flv',
+                'format_id': f'flv-{f_id}'.lower(),
+                'vcodec': get_vcodec('flv_pull_url_params', f_id),
+                'quality': get_quality(f_id),
+            })
+
+        # If uploader is a guest on another's livestream, primary endpoint will not have m3u8 URLs
+        if not traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: v['ext'] == 'mp4'):
+            live_info = merge_dicts(live_info, self._call_api(
+                'https://www.tiktok.com/api/live/detail/', 'roomID', room_id, uploader, key='LiveRoomInfo'))
+            if url_or_none(live_info.get('liveUrl')):
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': live_info['liveUrl'],
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
+                    'format_id': 'hls-fallback',
+                    'vcodec': 'h264',
+                    'quality': get_quality('origin'),
+                })
+
+        uploader = uploader or traverse_obj(live_info, ('ownerInfo', 'uniqueId'), ('owner', 'display_id'))
 
         return {
             'id': room_id,
-            'title': live_info.get('title') or self._html_search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title'], webpage, default=''),
             'uploader': uploader,
-            'uploader_id': traverse_obj(live_info, ('ownerInfo', 'id')),
-            'creator': traverse_obj(live_info, ('ownerInfo', 'nickname')),
-            'concurrent_view_count': traverse_obj(live_info, ('liveRoomStats', 'userCount'), expected_type=int),
-            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(live_info['liveUrl'], room_id, 'mp4', live=True),
+            'uploader_url': format_field(uploader, None, self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT) or None,
             'is_live': True,
+            'formats': formats,
+            '_format_sort_fields': ('quality', 'ext'),
+            **traverse_obj(live_info, {
+                'title': 'title',
+                'uploader_id': (('ownerInfo', 'owner'), 'id', {str_or_none}),
+                'creator': (('ownerInfo', 'owner'), 'nickname'),
+                'concurrent_view_count': (('user_count', ('liveRoomStats', 'userCount')), {int_or_none}),
+            }, get_all=False),
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tnaflix.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tnaflix.py
index 4482c8474..b2baf2e87 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tnaflix.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tnaflix.py
@@ -81,26 +81,27 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             display_id = video_id
 
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        inputs = self._hidden_inputs(webpage)
+        query = {}
 
         # check for MovieFap-style config
         cfg_url = self._proto_relative_url(self._html_search_regex(
             self._CONFIG_REGEX, webpage, 'flashvars.config', default=None,
             group='url'), 'http:')
-        query = {}
+
+        if not cfg_url:
+            cfg_url = inputs.get('config')
 
         # check for TNAFlix-style config
-        if not cfg_url:
-            inputs = self._hidden_inputs(webpage)
-            if inputs.get('vkey') and inputs.get('nkey'):
-                cfg_url = f'https://www.{host}.com/cdn/cdn.php'
-                query.update({
-                    'file': inputs['vkey'],
-                    'key': inputs['nkey'],
-                    'VID': video_id,
-                    'premium': '1',
-                    'vip': '1',
-                    'alpha': '',
-                })
+        if not cfg_url and inputs.get('vkey') and inputs.get('nkey'):
+            cfg_url = f'http://cdn-fck.{host}.com/{host}/{inputs["vkey"]}.fid'
+            query.update({
+                'key': inputs['nkey'],
+                'VID': video_id,
+                'premium': '1',
+                'vip': '1',
+                'alpha': '',
+            })
 
         formats, json_ld = [], {}
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tubetugraz.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tubetugraz.py
index ebabedc9c..2199fea19 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tubetugraz.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tubetugraz.py
@@ -21,17 +21,36 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
         if not urlh:
             return
 
-        urlh = self._request_webpage(
+        content, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(
             urlh.geturl(), None, fatal=False, headers={'referer': urlh.geturl()},
-            note='logging in', errnote='unable to log in', data=urlencode_postdata({
+            note='logging in', errnote='unable to log in',
+            data=urlencode_postdata({
                 'lang': 'de',
                 '_eventId_proceed': '',
                 'j_username': username,
                 'j_password': password
             }))
+        if not urlh or urlh.geturl() == 'https://tube.tugraz.at/paella/ui/index.html':
+            return
 
-        if urlh and urlh.geturl() != 'https://tube.tugraz.at/paella/ui/index.html':
+        if not self._html_search_regex(
+                r'<p\b[^>]*>(Bitte geben Sie einen OTP-Wert ein:)</p>',
+                content, 'TFA prompt', default=None):
             self.report_warning('unable to login: incorrect password')
+            return
+
+        content, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(
+            urlh.geturl(), None, fatal=False, headers={'referer': urlh.geturl()},
+            note='logging in with TFA', errnote='unable to log in with TFA',
+            data=urlencode_postdata({
+                'lang': 'de',
+                '_eventId_proceed': '',
+                'j_tokenNumber': self._get_tfa_info(),
+            }))
+        if not urlh or urlh.geturl() == 'https://tube.tugraz.at/paella/ui/index.html':
+            return
+
+        self.report_warning('unable to login: incorrect TFA code')
 
     def _extract_episode(self, episode_info):
         id = episode_info.get('id')
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py
index 43b4f673c..e02121bd8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py
@@ -1,149 +1,201 @@
-import re
+import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import ExtractorError
-from ..compat import compat_urlparse
+from ..utils import (
+    OnDemandPagedList,
+    determine_ext,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
 
 
 class TuneInBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _API_BASE_URL = 'http://tunein.com/tuner/tune/'
+    _VALID_URL_BASE = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tunein\.com'
 
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        content_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        content_info = self._download_json(
-            self._API_BASE_URL + self._API_URL_QUERY % content_id,
-            content_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata')
-
-        title = content_info['Title']
-        thumbnail = content_info.get('Logo')
-        location = content_info.get('Location')
-        streams_url = content_info.get('StreamUrl')
-        if not streams_url:
-            raise ExtractorError('No downloadable streams found', expected=True)
-        if not streams_url.startswith('http://'):
-            streams_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, streams_url)
+    def _extract_metadata(self, webpage, content_id):
+        return self._search_json(r'window.INITIAL_STATE=', webpage, 'hydration', content_id, fatal=False)
 
+    def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, content_id):
         streams = self._download_json(
-            streams_url, content_id, note='Downloading stream data',
-            transform_source=lambda s: re.sub(r'^\s*\((.*)\);\s*$', r'\1', s))['Streams']
+            f'https://opml.radiotime.com/Tune.ashx?render=json&formats=mp3,aac,ogg,flash,hls&id={content_id}',
+            content_id)['body']
 
-        is_live = None
-        formats = []
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
         for stream in streams:
-            if stream.get('Type') == 'Live':
-                is_live = True
-            reliability = stream.get('Reliability')
-            format_note = (
-                'Reliability: %d%%' % reliability
-                if reliability is not None else None)
-            formats.append({
-                'preference': (
-                    0 if reliability is None or reliability > 90
-                    else 1),
-                'abr': stream.get('Bandwidth'),
-                'ext': stream.get('MediaType').lower(),
-                'acodec': stream.get('MediaType'),
-                'vcodec': 'none',
-                'url': stream.get('Url'),
-                'source_preference': reliability,
-                'format_note': format_note,
-            })
+            if stream.get('media_type') == 'hls':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(stream['url'], content_id, fatal=False)
+                formats.extend(fmts)
+                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+            elif determine_ext(stream['url']) == 'pls':
+                playlist_content = self._download_webpage(stream['url'], content_id)
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': self._search_regex(r'File1=(.*)', playlist_content, 'url', fatal=False),
+                    'abr': stream.get('bitrate'),
+                    'ext': stream.get('media_type'),
+                })
+            else:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': stream['url'],
+                    'abr': stream.get('bitrate'),
+                    'ext': stream.get('media_type'),
+                })
 
-        return {
-            'id': content_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'location': location,
-            'is_live': is_live,
-        }
-
-
-class TuneInClipIE(TuneInBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'tunein:clip'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tunein\.com/station/.*?audioClipId\=(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _API_URL_QUERY = '?tuneType=AudioClip&audioclipId=%s'
-
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://tunein.com/station/?stationId=246119&audioClipId=816',
-        'md5': '99f00d772db70efc804385c6b47f4e77',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '816',
-            'title': '32m',
-            'ext': 'mp3',
-        },
-    }]
+        return formats, subtitles
 
 
 class TuneInStationIE(TuneInBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'tunein:station'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tunein\.com/(?:radio/.*?-s|station/.*?StationId=|embed/player/s)(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=["\'](?P<url>(?:https?://)?tunein\.com/embed/player/[pst]\d+)']
-    _API_URL_QUERY = '?tuneType=Station&stationId=%s'
-
-    @classmethod
-    def suitable(cls, url):
-        return False if TuneInClipIE.suitable(url) else super(TuneInStationIE, cls).suitable(url)
+    _VALID_URL = TuneInBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'(?:/radio/[^?#]+-|/embed/player/)(?P<id>s\d+)'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=["\'](?P<url>(?:https?://)?tunein\.com/embed/player/s\d+)']
 
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://tunein.com/radio/Jazz24-885-s34682/',
+        'url': 'https://tunein.com/radio/Jazz24-885-s34682/',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '34682',
-            'title': 'Jazz 24 on 88.5 Jazz24 - KPLU-HD2',
+            'id': 's34682',
+            'title': 're:^Jazz24',
+            'description': 'md5:d6d0b89063fd68d529fa7058ee98619b',
+            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?&]+/s34682',
+            'location': 'Seattle-Tacoma, US',
             'ext': 'mp3',
-            'location': 'Tacoma, WA',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
         'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,  # live stream
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'http://tunein.com/embed/player/s6404/',
+        'url': 'https://tunein.com/embed/player/s6404/',
         'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-
-class TuneInProgramIE(TuneInBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'tunein:program'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tunein\.com/(?:radio/.*?-p|program/.*?ProgramId=|embed/player/p)(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _API_URL_QUERY = '?tuneType=Program&programId=%s'
-
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://tunein.com/radio/Jazz-24-p2506/',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-Radio-1-988-s24939/',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2506',
-            'title': 'Jazz 24 on 91.3 WUKY-HD3',
+            'id': 's24939',
+            'title': 're:^BBC Radio 1',
+            'description': 'md5:f3f75f7423398d87119043c26e7bfb84',
+            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?&]+/s24939',
+            'location': 'London, UK',
             'ext': 'mp3',
-            'location': 'Lexington, KY',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
         'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,  # live stream
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://tunein.com/embed/player/p191660/',
-        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        station_id = self._match_id(url)
 
-class TuneInTopicIE(TuneInBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'tunein:topic'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tunein\.com/(?:topic/.*?TopicId=|embed/player/t)(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _API_URL_QUERY = '?tuneType=Topic&topicId=%s'
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, station_id)
+        metadata = self._extract_metadata(webpage, station_id)
+
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(station_id)
+        return {
+            'id': station_id,
+            'title': traverse_obj(metadata, ('profiles', station_id, 'title')),
+            'description': traverse_obj(metadata, ('profiles', station_id, 'description')),
+            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(metadata, ('profiles', station_id, 'image')),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(
+                traverse_obj(metadata, ('profiles', station_id, 'actions', 'play', 'publishTime'))),
+            'location': traverse_obj(
+                metadata, ('profiles', station_id, 'metadata', 'properties', 'location', 'displayName'),
+                ('profiles', station_id, 'properties', 'location', 'displayName')),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'is_live': traverse_obj(metadata, ('profiles', station_id, 'actions', 'play', 'isLive')),
+        }
+
+
+class TuneInPodcastIE(TuneInBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = TuneInBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'/(?:podcasts/[^?#]+-|embed/player/)(?P<id>p\d+)/?(?:#|$)'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=["\'](?P<url>(?:https?://)?tunein\.com/embed/player/p\d+)']
 
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://tunein.com/topic/?TopicId=101830576',
-        'md5': 'c31a39e6f988d188252eae7af0ef09c9',
+        'url': 'https://tunein.com/podcasts/Technology-Podcasts/Artificial-Intelligence-p1153019',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '101830576',
-            'title': 'Votez pour moi du 29 octobre 2015 (29/10/15)',
-            'ext': 'mp3',
-            'location': 'Belgium',
+            'id': 'p1153019',
+            'title': 'Lex Fridman Podcast',
+            'description': 'md5:bedc4e5f1c94f7dec6e4317b5654b00d',
         },
+        'playlist_mincount': 200,
     }, {
-        'url': 'http://tunein.com/embed/player/t101830576/',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'https://tunein.com/embed/player/p191660/',
+        'only_matching': True
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tunein.com/podcasts/World-News/BBC-News-p14/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'p14',
+            'title': 'BBC News',
+            'description': 'md5:1218e575eeaff75f48ed978261fa2068',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 200,
     }]
 
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 30
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        podcast_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, podcast_id, fatal=False)
+        metadata = self._extract_metadata(webpage, podcast_id)
+
+        def page_func(page_num):
+            api_response = self._download_json(
+                f'https://api.tunein.com/profiles/{podcast_id}/contents', podcast_id,
+                note=f'Downloading page {page_num + 1}', query={
+                    'filter': 't:free',
+                    'offset': page_num * self._PAGE_SIZE,
+                    'limit': self._PAGE_SIZE,
+                })
+
+            return [
+                self.url_result(
+                    f'https://tunein.com/podcasts/{podcast_id}?topicId={episode["GuideId"][1:]}',
+                    TuneInPodcastEpisodeIE, title=episode.get('Title'))
+                for episode in api_response['Items']]
+
+        entries = OnDemandPagedList(page_func, self._PAGE_SIZE)
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries, playlist_id=podcast_id, title=traverse_obj(metadata, ('profiles', podcast_id, 'title')),
+            description=traverse_obj(metadata, ('profiles', podcast_id, 'description')))
+
+
+class TuneInPodcastEpisodeIE(TuneInBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = TuneInBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'/podcasts/(?:[^?&]+-)?(?P<podcast_id>p\d+)/?\?topicId=(?P<id>\w\d+)'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://tunein.com/podcasts/Technology-Podcasts/Artificial-Intelligence-p1153019/?topicId=236404354',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 't236404354',
+            'title': '#351 \u2013 MrBeast: Future of YouTube, Twitter, TikTok, and Instagram',
+            'description': 'md5:e1734db6f525e472c0c290d124a2ad77',
+            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?&]+/p1153019',
+            'timestamp': 1673458571,
+            'upload_date': '20230111',
+            'series_id': 'p1153019',
+            'series': 'Lex Fridman Podcast',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        podcast_id, episode_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('podcast_id', 'id')
+        episode_id = f't{episode_id}'
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, episode_id)
+        metadata = self._extract_metadata(webpage, episode_id)
+
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(episode_id)
+        return {
+            'id': episode_id,
+            'title': traverse_obj(metadata, ('profiles', episode_id, 'title')),
+            'description': traverse_obj(metadata, ('profiles', episode_id, 'description')),
+            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(metadata, ('profiles', episode_id, 'image')),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(
+                traverse_obj(metadata, ('profiles', episode_id, 'actions', 'play', 'publishTime'))),
+            'series_id': podcast_id,
+            'series': traverse_obj(metadata, ('profiles', podcast_id, 'title')),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+        }
+
 
 class TuneInShortenerIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'tunein:shortener'
@@ -154,10 +206,13 @@ class TuneInShortenerIE(InfoExtractor):
         # test redirection
         'url': 'http://tun.in/ser7s',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '34682',
-            'title': 'Jazz 24 on 88.5 Jazz24 - KPLU-HD2',
+            'id': 's34682',
+            'title': 're:^Jazz24',
+            'description': 'md5:d6d0b89063fd68d529fa7058ee98619b',
+            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?&]+/s34682',
+            'location': 'Seattle-Tacoma, US',
             'ext': 'mp3',
-            'location': 'Tacoma, WA',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,  # live stream
@@ -169,6 +224,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         # The server doesn't support HEAD requests
         urlh = self._request_webpage(
             url, redirect_id, note='Downloading redirect page')
+
         url = urlh.geturl()
+        url_parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+        if url_parsed.port == 443:
+            url = url_parsed._replace(netloc=url_parsed.hostname).geturl()
+
         self.to_screen('Following redirect: %s' % url)
         return self.url_result(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvp.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvp.py
index 8483564f7..f8ded2646 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvp.py
@@ -268,8 +268,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 class TVPStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'tvp:stream'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:tvpstream:|https?://tvpstream\.vod\.tvp\.pl/(?:\?(?:[^&]+[&;])*channel_id=)?)(?P<id>\d*)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:tvpstream:|https?://(?:tvpstream\.vod|stream)\.tvp\.pl/(?:\?(?:[^&]+[&;])*channel_id=)?)(?P<id>\d*)'
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://stream.tvp.pl/?channel_id=56969941',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
         # untestable as "video" id changes many times across a day
         'url': 'https://tvpstream.vod.tvp.pl/?channel_id=1455',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -285,28 +288,21 @@ class TVPStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
-    _PLAYER_BOX_RE = r'<div\s[^>]*id\s*=\s*["\']?tvp_player_box["\']?[^>]+data-%s-id\s*=\s*["\']?(\d+)'
-    _BUTTON_RE = r'<div\s[^>]*data-channel-id=["\']?%s["\']?[^>]*\sdata-title=(?:"([^"]*)"|\'([^\']*)\')[^>]*\sdata-stationname=(?:"([^"]*)"|\'([^\']*)\')'
-
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         channel_id = self._match_id(url)
-        channel_url = self._proto_relative_url('//tvpstream.vod.tvp.pl/?channel_id=%s' % channel_id or 'default')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(channel_url, channel_id, 'Downloading channel webpage')
-        if not channel_id:
-            channel_id = self._search_regex(self._PLAYER_BOX_RE % 'channel',
-                                            webpage, 'default channel id')
-        video_id = self._search_regex(self._PLAYER_BOX_RE % 'video',
-                                      webpage, 'video id')
-        audition_title, station_name = self._search_regex(
-            self._BUTTON_RE % (re.escape(channel_id)), webpage,
-            'audition title and station name',
-            group=(1, 2))
+        channel_url = self._proto_relative_url('//stream.tvp.pl/?channel_id=%s' % channel_id or 'default')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(channel_url, channel_id or 'default', 'Downloading channel webpage')
+        channels = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.__channels\s*=', webpage, 'channel list', channel_id,
+            contains_pattern=r'\[\s*{(?s:.+)}\s*]')
+        channel = traverse_obj(channels, (lambda _, v: channel_id == str(v['id'])), get_all=False) if channel_id else channels[0]
+        audition = traverse_obj(channel, ('items', lambda _, v: v['is_live'] is True), get_all=False)
         return {
             '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'id': channel_id,
-            'url': 'tvp:%s' % video_id,
-            'title': audition_title,
-            'alt_title': station_name,
+            'id': channel_id or channel['id'],
+            'url': 'tvp:%s' % audition['video_id'],
+            'title': audition.get('title'),
+            'alt_title': channel.get('title'),
             'is_live': True,
             'ie_key': 'TVPEmbed',
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
index c59d1cf17..6321297bb 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ class TwitchBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
         'CollectionSideBar': '27111f1b382effad0b6def325caef1909c733fe6a4fbabf54f8d491ef2cf2f14',
         'FilterableVideoTower_Videos': 'a937f1d22e269e39a03b509f65a7490f9fc247d7f83d6ac1421523e3b68042cb',
         'ClipsCards__User': 'b73ad2bfaecfd30a9e6c28fada15bd97032c83ec77a0440766a56fe0bd632777',
-        'ChannelCollectionsContent': '07e3691a1bad77a36aba590c351180439a40baefc1c275356f40fc7082419a84',
-        'StreamMetadata': '1c719a40e481453e5c48d9bb585d971b8b372f8ebb105b17076722264dfa5b3e',
+        'ChannelCollectionsContent': '447aec6a0cc1e8d0a8d7732d47eb0762c336a2294fdb009e9c9d854e49d484b9',
+        'StreamMetadata': 'a647c2a13599e5991e175155f798ca7f1ecddde73f7f341f39009c14dbf59962',
         'ComscoreStreamingQuery': 'e1edae8122517d013405f237ffcc124515dc6ded82480a88daef69c83b53ac01',
         'VideoAccessToken_Clip': '36b89d2507fce29e5ca551df756d27c1cfe079e2609642b4390aa4c35796eb11',
         'VideoPreviewOverlay': '3006e77e51b128d838fa4e835723ca4dc9a05c5efd4466c1085215c6e437e65c',
-        'VideoMetadata': '226edb3e692509f727fd56821f5653c05740242c82b0388883e0c0e75dcbf687',
+        'VideoMetadata': '49b5b8f268cdeb259d75b58dcb0c1a748e3b575003448a2333dc5cdafd49adad',
         'VideoPlayer_ChapterSelectButtonVideo': '8d2793384aac3773beab5e59bd5d6f585aedb923d292800119e03d40cd0f9b41',
         'VideoPlayer_VODSeekbarPreviewVideo': '07e99e4d56c5a7c67117a154777b0baf85a5ffefa393b213f4bc712ccaf85dd6',
     }
@@ -380,13 +380,14 @@ def _download_info(self, item_id):
             }],
             'Downloading stream metadata GraphQL')
 
-        video = traverse_obj(data, (0, 'data', 'video'))
-        video['moments'] = traverse_obj(data, (1, 'data', 'video', 'moments', 'edges', ..., 'node'))
-        video['storyboard'] = traverse_obj(data, (2, 'data', 'video', 'seekPreviewsURL'), expected_type=url_or_none)
-
+        video = traverse_obj(data, (..., 'data', 'video'), get_all=False)
         if video is None:
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                'Video %s does not exist' % item_id, expected=True)
+            raise ExtractorError(f'Video {item_id} does not exist', expected=True)
+
+        video['moments'] = traverse_obj(data, (..., 'data', 'video', 'moments', 'edges', ..., 'node'))
+        video['storyboard'] = traverse_obj(
+            data, (..., 'data', 'video', 'seekPreviewsURL', {url_or_none}), get_all=False)
+
         return video
 
     def _extract_info(self, info):
@@ -455,7 +456,7 @@ def _extract_info_gql(self, info, item_id):
         thumbnail = url_or_none(info.get('previewThumbnailURL'))
         is_live = None
         if thumbnail:
-            if thumbnail.endswith('/404_processing_{width}x{height}.png'):
+            if re.findall(r'/404_processing_[^.?#]+\.png', thumbnail):
                 is_live, thumbnail = True, None
             else:
                 is_live = False
@@ -854,6 +855,13 @@ class TwitchVideosCollectionsIE(TwitchPlaylistBaseIE):
             'title': 'spamfish - Collections',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 3,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/monstercat/videos?filter=collections',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'monstercat',
+            'title': 'monstercat - Collections',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 13,
     }]
 
     _OPERATION_NAME = 'ChannelCollectionsContent'
@@ -922,6 +930,7 @@ class TwitchStreamIE(TwitchBaseIE):
             # m3u8 download
             'skip_download': True,
         },
+        'skip': 'User does not exist',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.twitch.tv/miracle_doto#profile-0',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -934,6 +943,25 @@ class TwitchStreamIE(TwitchBaseIE):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://m.twitch.tv/food',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/monstercat',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '40500071752',
+            'display_id': 'monstercat',
+            'title': 're:Monstercat',
+            'description': 'md5:0945ad625e615bc8f0469396537d87d9',
+            'is_live': True,
+            'timestamp': 1677107190,
+            'upload_date': '20230222',
+            'uploader': 'Monstercat',
+            'uploader_id': 'monstercat',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'thumbnail': 're:https://.*.jpg',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
+        },
     }]
 
     @classmethod
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
index a4e280c82..3f1899e96 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'twitter'
-    _VALID_URL = TwitterBaseIE._BASE_REGEX + r'(?:(?:i/web|[^/]+)/status|statuses)/(?P<id>\d+)(?:/video/(?P<index>\d+))?'
+    _VALID_URL = TwitterBaseIE._BASE_REGEX + r'(?:(?:i/web|[^/]+)/status|statuses)/(?P<id>\d+)(?:/(?:video|photo)/(?P<index>\d+))?'
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://twitter.com/freethenipple/status/643211948184596480',
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
             'id': '665052190608723968',
             'display_id': '665052190608723968',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:e99588f17b3dd0503814ffb560e64731',
+            'title': r're:Star Wars.*A new beginning is coming December 18.*',
             'description': 'A new beginning is coming December 18. Watch the official 60 second #TV spot for #StarWars: #TheForceAwakens. https://t.co/OkSqT2fjWJ',
             'uploader_id': 'starwars',
             'uploader': r're:Star Wars.*',
@@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1600649511827013632',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:be05989b0722e114103ed3851a0ffae2',
+            'title': 'md5:dac4f4d4c591fcc4e88a253eba472dc3',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1670459604.0,
             'uploader_id': 'CTVJLaidlaw',
@@ -769,6 +769,97 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
             'age_limit': 0,
         },
         'params': {'noplaylist': True},
+    }, {
+        # id pointing to TweetWithVisibilityResults type entity which wraps the actual Tweet over
+        # note the id different between extraction and url
+        'url': 'https://twitter.com/s2FAKER/status/1621117700482416640',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1621117577354424321',
+            'display_id': '1621117700482416640',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '뽀 - 아 최우제 이동속도 봐',
+            'description': '아 최우제 이동속도 봐 https://t.co/dxu2U5vXXB',
+            'duration': 24.598,
+            'uploader': '뽀',
+            'uploader_id': 's2FAKER',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/s2FAKER',
+            'upload_date': '20230202',
+            'timestamp': 1675339553.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pbs\.twimg\.com/.+',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'tags': [],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://twitter.com/hlo_again/status/1599108751385972737/video/2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1599108643743473680',
+            'display_id': '1599108751385972737',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '\u06ea - \U0001F48B',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/hlo_again',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader_id': 'hlo_again',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/1599108643743473680/pu/img/UG3xjov4rgg5sbYM.jpg?name=orig',
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'duration': 9.531,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'upload_date': '20221203',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'timestamp': 1670092210.0,
+            'tags': [],
+            'uploader': '\u06ea',
+            'description': '\U0001F48B https://t.co/bTj9Qz7vQP',
+        },
+        'params': {'noplaylist': True},
+    }, {
+        # Media view count is GraphQL only, force in test
+        'url': 'https://twitter.com/MunTheShinobi/status/1600009574919962625',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1600009362759733248',
+            'display_id': '1600009574919962625',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/MunTheShinobi',
+            'description': 'This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525 https://t.co/cNsA0MoOml',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/1600009362759733248/pu/img/XVhFQivj75H_YxxV.jpg?name=orig',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'uploader': 'Mün The Shinobi | BlaqBoi\'s Therapist',
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'upload_date': '20221206',
+            'title': 'Mün The Shinobi | BlaqBoi\'s Therapist - This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': [],
+            'uploader_id': 'MunTheShinobi',
+            'duration': 139.987,
+            'timestamp': 1670306984.0,
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'twitter': {'force_graphql': ['']}}},
+    }, {
+        # url to retweet id
+        'url': 'https://twitter.com/liberdalau/status/1623739803874349067',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1623274794488659969',
+            'display_id': '1623739803874349067',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Johnny Bullets - Me after going viral to over 30million people:    Whoopsie-daisy',
+            'description': 'md5:e873616a4a8fe0f93e71872678a672f3',
+            'uploader': 'Johnny Bullets',
+            'uploader_id': 'Johnnybull3ts',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/Johnnybull3ts',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'tags': [],
+            'duration': 8.033,
+            'timestamp': 1675853859.0,
+            'upload_date': '20230208',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://pbs\.twimg\.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/.+',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+        },
     }, {
         # onion route
         'url': 'https://twitter3e4tixl4xyajtrzo62zg5vztmjuricljdp2c5kshju4avyoid.onion/TwitterBlue/status/1484226494708662273',
@@ -811,9 +902,12 @@ def _graphql_to_legacy(self, data, twid):
         result = traverse_obj(data, (
             'threaded_conversation_with_injections_v2', 'instructions', 0, 'entries',
             lambda _, v: v['entryId'] == f'tweet-{twid}', 'content', 'itemContent',
-            'tweet_results', 'result'
+            'tweet_results', 'result', ('tweet', None),
         ), expected_type=dict, default={}, get_all=False)
 
+        if result.get('__typename') not in ('Tweet', None):
+            self.report_warning(f'Unknown typename: {result.get("__typename")}', twid, only_once=True)
+
         if 'tombstone' in result:
             cause = traverse_obj(result, ('tombstone', 'text', 'text'), expected_type=str)
             raise ExtractorError(f'Twitter API says: {cause or "Unknown error"}', expected=True)
@@ -877,13 +971,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             status = self._graphql_to_legacy(result, twid)
 
         else:
-            status = self._call_api(f'statuses/show/{twid}.json', twid, {
+            status = traverse_obj(self._call_api(f'statuses/show/{twid}.json', twid, {
                 'cards_platform': 'Web-12',
                 'include_cards': 1,
                 'include_reply_count': 1,
                 'include_user_entities': 0,
                 'tweet_mode': 'extended',
-            })
+            }), 'retweeted_status', None)
 
         title = description = status['full_text'].replace('\n', ' ')
         # strip  'https -_t.co_BJYgOjSeGA' junk from filenames
@@ -894,13 +988,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             title = f'{uploader} - {title}'
         uploader_id = user.get('screen_name')
 
-        tags = []
-        for hashtag in (try_get(status, lambda x: x['entities']['hashtags'], list) or []):
-            hashtag_text = hashtag.get('text')
-            if not hashtag_text:
-                continue
-            tags.append(hashtag_text)
-
         info = {
             'id': twid,
             'title': title,
@@ -913,7 +1000,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'repost_count': int_or_none(status.get('retweet_count')),
             'comment_count': int_or_none(status.get('reply_count')),
             'age_limit': 18 if status.get('possibly_sensitive') else 0,
-            'tags': tags,
+            'tags': traverse_obj(status, ('entities', 'hashtags', ..., 'text')),
         }
 
         def extract_from_video_info(media):
@@ -947,6 +1034,7 @@ def add_thumbnail(name, size):
                 'formats': formats,
                 'subtitles': subtitles,
                 'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+                'view_count': traverse_obj(media, ('mediaStats', 'viewCount', {int_or_none})),
                 'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('duration_millis'), 1000),
                 # The codec of http formats are unknown
                 '_format_sort_fields': ('res', 'br', 'size', 'proto'),
@@ -1026,11 +1114,31 @@ def get_binding_value(k):
                         'content_duration_seconds')),
                 }
 
-        media_path = ((None, 'quoted_status'), 'extended_entities', 'media', lambda _, m: m['type'] != 'photo')
-        videos = map(extract_from_video_info, traverse_obj(status, media_path, expected_type=dict))
-        cards = extract_from_card_info(status.get('card'))
-        entries = [{**info, **data, 'display_id': twid} for data in (*videos, *cards)]
+        videos = traverse_obj(status, (
+            (None, 'quoted_status'), 'extended_entities', 'media', lambda _, m: m['type'] != 'photo', {dict}))
 
+        if self._yes_playlist(twid, selected_index, video_label='URL-specified video number'):
+            selected_entries = (*map(extract_from_video_info, videos), *extract_from_card_info(status.get('card')))
+        else:
+            desired_obj = traverse_obj(status, ('extended_entities', 'media', int(selected_index) - 1, {dict}))
+            if not desired_obj:
+                raise ExtractorError(f'Video #{selected_index} is unavailable', expected=True)
+            elif desired_obj.get('type') != 'video':
+                raise ExtractorError(f'Media #{selected_index} is not a video', expected=True)
+
+            # Restore original archive id and video index in title
+            for index, entry in enumerate(videos, 1):
+                if entry.get('id') != desired_obj.get('id'):
+                    continue
+                if index == 1:
+                    info['_old_archive_ids'] = [make_archive_id(self, twid)]
+                if len(videos) != 1:
+                    info['title'] += f' #{index}'
+                break
+
+            return {**info, **extract_from_video_info(desired_obj), 'display_id': twid}
+
+        entries = [{**info, **data, 'display_id': twid} for data in selected_entries]
         if not entries:
             expanded_url = traverse_obj(status, ('entities', 'urls', 0, 'expanded_url'), expected_type=url_or_none)
             if not expanded_url or expanded_url == url:
@@ -1040,13 +1148,6 @@ def get_binding_value(k):
 
         entries[0]['_old_archive_ids'] = [make_archive_id(self, twid)]
 
-        if not self._yes_playlist(twid, selected_index, video_label='URL-specified video number'):
-            index = int(selected_index) - 1
-            if index >= len(entries):
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Video #{selected_index} is unavailable', expected=True)
-
-            return entries[index]
-
         if len(entries) == 1:
             return entries[0]
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/txxx.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/txxx.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fff7a5d76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/txxx.py
@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+import base64
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    int_or_none,
+    js_to_json,
+    merge_dicts,
+    parse_duration,
+    traverse_obj,
+    try_call,
+    urljoin,
+    variadic,
+)
+
+
+def decode_base64(text):
+    return base64.b64decode(text.translate(text.maketrans({
+        '\u0405': 'S',
+        '\u0406': 'I',
+        '\u0408': 'J',
+        '\u0410': 'A',
+        '\u0412': 'B',
+        '\u0415': 'E',
+        '\u041a': 'K',
+        '\u041c': 'M',
+        '\u041d': 'H',
+        '\u041e': 'O',
+        '\u0420': 'P',
+        '\u0421': 'C',
+        '\u0425': 'X',
+        ',': '/',
+        '.': '+',
+        '~': '=',
+    }))).decode()
+
+
+def get_formats(host, video_file):
+    return [{
+        'url': urljoin(f'https://{host}', decode_base64(video['video_url'])),
+        'format_id': try_call(lambda: variadic(video['format'])[0].lstrip('_')),
+        'quality': index,
+    } for index, video in enumerate(video_file) if video.get('video_url')]
+
+
+class TxxxIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _DOMAINS = (
+        'hclips.com',
+        'hdzog.com',
+        'hdzog.tube',
+        'hotmovs.com',
+        'hotmovs.tube',
+        'inporn.com',
+        'privatehomeclips.com',
+        'tubepornclassic.com',
+        'txxx.com',
+        'txxx.tube',
+        'upornia.com',
+        'upornia.tube',
+        'vjav.com',
+        'vjav.tube',
+        'vxxx.com',
+        'voyeurhit.com',
+        'voyeurhit.tube',
+    )
+    _VALID_URL = rf'''(?x)
+        https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<host>{"|".join(map(re.escape, _DOMAINS))})/
+        (?:videos?[/-]|embed/)(?P<id>\d+)(?:/(?P<display_id>[^/?#]+))?
+    '''
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?(?:{"|".join(map(re.escape, _DOMAINS))})/embed/[^"\']*)\1']
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://txxx.com/videos/16574965/digital-desire-malena-morgan/',
+        'md5': 'c54e4ace54320aaf8e2a72df87859391',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '16574965',
+            'display_id': 'digital-desire-malena-morgan',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Digital Desire - Malena Morgan',
+            'uploader': 'Lois Argentum',
+            'duration': 694,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://txxx.tube/videos/16574965/digital-desire-malena-morgan/',
+        'md5': 'c54e4ace54320aaf8e2a72df87859391',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '16574965',
+            'display_id': 'digital-desire-malena-morgan',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Digital Desire - Malena Morgan',
+            'uploader': 'Lois Argentum',
+            'duration': 694,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vxxx.com/video-68925/',
+        'md5': '1fcff3748b0c5b41fe41d0afa22409e1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '68925',
+            'display_id': '68925',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Malena Morgan',
+            'uploader': 'Huge Hughes',
+            'duration': 694,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://hclips.com/videos/6291073/malena-morgan-masturbates-her-sweet/',
+        'md5': 'a5dd4f83363972ee043313cff85e7e26',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6291073',
+            'display_id': 'malena-morgan-masturbates-her-sweet',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Malena Morgan masturbates her sweet',
+            'uploader': 'John Salt',
+            'duration': 426,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://hdzog.com/videos/67063/gorgeous-malena-morgan-will-seduce-you-at-the-first-glance/',
+        'md5': 'f8bdedafd45d1ec2875c43fe33a846d3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '67063',
+            'display_id': 'gorgeous-malena-morgan-will-seduce-you-at-the-first-glance',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Gorgeous Malena Morgan will seduce you at the first glance',
+            'uploader': 'momlesson',
+            'duration': 601,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://hdzog.tube/videos/67063/gorgeous-malena-morgan-will-seduce-you-at-the-first-glance/',
+        'md5': 'f8bdedafd45d1ec2875c43fe33a846d3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '67063',
+            'display_id': 'gorgeous-malena-morgan-will-seduce-you-at-the-first-glance',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Gorgeous Malena Morgan will seduce you at the first glance',
+            'uploader': 'momlesson',
+            'duration': 601,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://hotmovs.com/videos/8789287/unbelievable-malena-morgan-performing-in-incredible-masturantion/',
+        'md5': '71d32c51584876472db87e561171a386',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8789287',
+            'display_id': 'unbelievable-malena-morgan-performing-in-incredible-masturantion',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Unbelievable Malena Morgan performing in incredible masturantion',
+            'uploader': 'Davit Sanchez',
+            'duration': 940,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://hotmovs.tube/videos/8789287/unbelievable-malena-morgan-performing-in-incredible-masturantion/',
+        'md5': '71d32c51584876472db87e561171a386',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8789287',
+            'display_id': 'unbelievable-malena-morgan-performing-in-incredible-masturantion',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Unbelievable Malena Morgan performing in incredible masturantion',
+            'uploader': 'Davit Sanchez',
+            'duration': 940,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://inporn.com/video/517897/malena-morgan-solo/',
+        'md5': '344db467481edf78f193cdf5820a7cfb',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '517897',
+            'display_id': 'malena-morgan-solo',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Malena Morgan - Solo',
+            'uploader': 'Ashley Oxy',
+            'duration': 480,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://privatehomeclips.com/videos/3630599/malena-morgan-cam-show/',
+        'md5': 'ea657273e352493c5fb6357fbfa4f126',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3630599',
+            'display_id': 'malena-morgan-cam-show',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'malena morgan cam show',
+            'uploader': 'Member9915',
+            'duration': 290,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tubepornclassic.com/videos/1015455/mimi-rogers-full-body-massage-nude-compilation/',
+        'md5': '2e9a6cf610c9862e86e0ce24f08f4427',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1015455',
+            'display_id': 'mimi-rogers-full-body-massage-nude-compilation',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Mimi Rogers - Full Body Massage (Nude) compilation',
+            'uploader': '88bhuto',
+            'duration': 286,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://upornia.com/videos/1498858/twistys-malena-morgan-starring-at-dr-morgan-baller/',
+        'md5': '7ff7033340bc88a173198b7c22600e4f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1498858',
+            'display_id': 'twistys-malena-morgan-starring-at-dr-morgan-baller',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Twistys - Malena Morgan starring at Dr. Morgan-Baller',
+            'uploader': 'mindgeek',
+            'duration': 480,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://upornia.tube/videos/1498858/twistys-malena-morgan-starring-at-dr-morgan-baller/',
+        'md5': '7ff7033340bc88a173198b7c22600e4f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1498858',
+            'display_id': 'twistys-malena-morgan-starring-at-dr-morgan-baller',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Twistys - Malena Morgan starring at Dr. Morgan-Baller',
+            'uploader': 'mindgeek',
+            'duration': 480,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vjav.com/videos/11761/yui-hatano-in-if-yui-was-my-girlfriend2/',
+        'md5': '6de5bc1f13bdfc3491a77f23edb1676f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '11761',
+            'display_id': 'yui-hatano-in-if-yui-was-my-girlfriend2',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Yui Hatano in If Yui Was My Girlfriend',
+            'uploader': 'Matheus69',
+            'duration': 3310,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vjav.tube/videos/11761/yui-hatano-in-if-yui-was-my-girlfriend2/',
+        'md5': '6de5bc1f13bdfc3491a77f23edb1676f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '11761',
+            'display_id': 'yui-hatano-in-if-yui-was-my-girlfriend2',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Yui Hatano in If Yui Was My Girlfriend',
+            'uploader': 'Matheus69',
+            'duration': 3310,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://voyeurhit.com/videos/332875/charlotte-stokely-elle-alexandra-malena-morgan-lingerie/',
+        'md5': '12b4666e9c3e60dafe9182e5d12aae33',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '332875',
+            'display_id': 'charlotte-stokely-elle-alexandra-malena-morgan-lingerie',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Charlotte Stokely, Elle Alexandra, Malena Morgan-Lingerie',
+            'uploader': 'Kyle Roberts',
+            'duration': 655,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://voyeurhit.tube/videos/332875/charlotte-stokely-elle-alexandra-malena-morgan-lingerie/',
+        'md5': '12b4666e9c3e60dafe9182e5d12aae33',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '332875',
+            'display_id': 'charlotte-stokely-elle-alexandra-malena-morgan-lingerie',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Charlotte Stokely, Elle Alexandra, Malena Morgan-Lingerie',
+            'uploader': 'Kyle Roberts',
+            'duration': 655,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://pornzog.com/video/9125519/michelle-malone-dreamgirls-wild-wet-3/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5119660',
+            'display_id': '5119660',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Michelle Malone - Dreamgirls - Wild Wet 3',
+            'uploader': 'FallenAngel12',
+            'duration': 402,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+    }]
+
+    def _call_api(self, url, video_id, fatal=False, **kwargs):
+        content = self._download_json(url, video_id, fatal=fatal, **kwargs)
+        if traverse_obj(content, 'error'):
+            raise self._error_or_warning(ExtractorError(
+                f'Txxx said: {content["error"]}', expected=True), fatal=fatal)
+        return content or {}
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id, host, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'host', 'display_id')
+        headers = {'Referer': url, 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'}
+
+        video_file = self._call_api(
+            f'https://{host}/api/videofile.php?video_id={video_id}&lifetime=8640000',
+            video_id, fatal=True, note='Downloading video file info', headers=headers)
+
+        slug = f'{int(1E6 * (int(video_id) // 1E6))}/{1000 * (int(video_id) // 1000)}'
+        video_info = self._call_api(
+            f'https://{host}/api/json/video/86400/{slug}/{video_id}.json',
+            video_id, note='Downloading video info', headers=headers)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'title': traverse_obj(video_info, ('video', 'title')),
+            'uploader': traverse_obj(video_info, ('video', 'user', 'username')),
+            'duration': parse_duration(traverse_obj(video_info, ('video', 'duration'))),
+            'view_count': int_or_none(traverse_obj(video_info, ('video', 'statistics', 'viewed'))),
+            'like_count': int_or_none(traverse_obj(video_info, ('video', 'statistics', 'likes'))),
+            'dislike_count': int_or_none(traverse_obj(video_info, ('video', 'statistics', 'dislikes'))),
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'formats': get_formats(host, video_file),
+        }
+
+
+class PornTopIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<host>(?:www\.)?porntop\.com)/video/(?P<id>\d+)(?:/(?P<display_id>[^/?]+))?'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://porntop.com/video/101569/triple-threat-with-lia-lor-malena-morgan-and-dani-daniels/',
+        'md5': '612ba7b3cb99455b382972948e200b08',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '101569',
+            'display_id': 'triple-threat-with-lia-lor-malena-morgan-and-dani-daniels',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Triple Threat With Lia Lor, Malena Morgan And Dani Daniels',
+            'description': 'md5:285357d9d3a00ce5acb29f39f826dbf6',
+            'uploader': 'PatrickBush',
+            'duration': 480,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'timestamp': 1609455029,
+            'upload_date': '20201231',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://tn.porntop.com/media/tn/sources/101569_1.jpg',
+        }
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id, host, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'host', 'display_id')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        json_ld = self._json_ld(self._search_json(
+            r'\bschemaJson\s*=', webpage, 'JSON-LD', video_id, transform_source=js_to_json,
+            contains_pattern='{[^<]+?VideoObject[^<]+};'), video_id, fatal=True)
+
+        video_file = self._parse_json(decode_base64(self._search_regex(
+            r"window\.initPlayer\(.*}}},\s*'(?P<json_b64c>[^']+)'",
+            webpage, 'json_urls', group='json_b64c')), video_id)
+
+        return merge_dicts({
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'formats': get_formats(host, video_file),
+        }, json_ld)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
index b9cb31beb..a56bd284f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
@@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ class KnownPiracyIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
 
     URLS = (
         r'dood\.(?:to|watch|so|pm|wf|re)',
+        # Sites youtube-dl supports, but we won't
+        r'https://viewsb\.com',
+        r'https://filemoon\.sx',
     )
 
     _TESTS = [{
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
index 97b99fc50..d81d9c551 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
@@ -304,27 +304,33 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
 
     # _VALID_URL matches Vimeo URLs
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                    https?://
-                        (?:
-                            (?:
-                                www|
-                                player
-                            )
-                            \.
-                        )?
-                        vimeo\.com/
-                        (?!(?:channels|album|showcase)/[^/?#]+/?(?:$|[?#])|[^/]+/review/|ondemand/)
-                        (?:[^/]+/)*?
-                        (?:
-                            (?:
-                                play_redirect_hls|
-                                moogaloop\.swf)\?clip_id=
-                            )?
-                        (?:videos?/)?
-                        (?P<id>[0-9]+)
-                        (?:/(?P<unlisted_hash>[\da-f]{10}))?
-                        /?(?:[?&].*)?(?:[#].*)?$
-                    '''
+                     https?://
+                         (?:
+                             (?:
+                                 www|
+                                 player
+                             )
+                             \.
+                         )?
+                         vimeo\.com/
+                         (?:
+                             (?P<u>user)|
+                             (?!(?:channels|album|showcase)/[^/?#]+/?(?:$|[?#])|[^/]+/review/|ondemand/)
+                             (?:.*?/)??
+                             (?P<q>
+                                 (?:
+                                     play_redirect_hls|
+                                     moogaloop\.swf)\?clip_id=
+                             )?
+                             (?:videos?/)?
+                         )
+                         (?P<id>[0-9]+)
+                         (?(u)
+                             /(?!videos|likes)[^/?#]+/?|
+                             (?(q)|/(?P<unlisted_hash>[\da-f]{10}))?
+                         )
+                         (?:(?(q)[&]|(?(u)|/?)[?]).*?)?(?:[#].*)?$
+                 '''
     IE_NAME = 'vimeo'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [
         # iframe
@@ -358,7 +364,7 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
         },
         {
             'url': 'http://player.vimeo.com/video/54469442',
-            'md5': 'b3e7f4d2cbb53bd7dc3bb6ff4ed5cfbd',
+            'md5': '619b811a4417aa4abe78dc653becf511',
             'note': 'Videos that embed the url in the player page',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': '54469442',
@@ -389,8 +395,8 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                 'uploader_id': 'user18948128',
                 'uploader': 'Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz',
                 'duration': 10,
-                'description': 'md5:dca3ea23adb29ee387127bc4ddfce63f',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/440665496-b2c5aee2b61089442c794f64113a8e8f7d5763c3e6b3ebfaf696ae6413f8b1f4-d_960',
+                'description': 'md5:6173f270cd0c0119f22817204b3eb86c',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/440665496-b2c5aee2b61089442c794f64113a8e8f7d5763c3e6b3ebfaf696ae6413f8b1f4-d_1280',
                 'view_count': int,
                 'comment_count': int,
                 'like_count': int,
@@ -407,7 +413,7 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                 'id': '75629013',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'title': 'Key & Peele: Terrorist Interrogation',
-                'description': 'md5:8678b246399b070816b12313e8b4eb5c',
+                'description': 'md5:6173f270cd0c0119f22817204b3eb86c',
                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/atencio',
                 'uploader_id': 'atencio',
                 'uploader': 'Peter Atencio',
@@ -559,8 +565,8 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                 'uploader_id': 'user18948128',
                 'uploader': 'Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz',
                 'duration': 10,
-                'description': 'md5:dca3ea23adb29ee387127bc4ddfce63f',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/440665496-b2c5aee2b61089442c794f64113a8e8f7d5763c3e6b3ebfaf696ae6413f8b1f4-d_960',
+                'description': 'md5:6173f270cd0c0119f22817204b3eb86c',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/440665496-b2c5aee2b61089442c794f64113a8e8f7d5763c3e6b3ebfaf696ae6413f8b1f4-d_1280',
                 'view_count': int,
                 'comment_count': int,
                 'like_count': int,
@@ -705,7 +711,12 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'params': {
                 'skip_download': True,
             },
-        }
+        },
+        {
+            # user playlist alias -> https://vimeo.com/258705797
+            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/user26785108/newspiritualguide',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
         # https://gettingthingsdone.com/workflowmap/
         # vimeo embed with check-password page protected by Referer header
     ]
@@ -834,8 +845,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             raise
 
         if '://player.vimeo.com/video/' in url:
-            config = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-                r'\b(?:playerC|c)onfig\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;', webpage, 'info section'), video_id)
+            config = self._search_json(
+                r'\b(?:playerC|c)onfig\s*=', webpage, 'info section', video_id)
             if config.get('view') == 4:
                 config = self._verify_player_video_password(
                     redirect_url, video_id, headers)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/viu.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/viu.py
index dd4cad7ba..6f9af9f64 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/viu.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/viu.py
@@ -9,9 +9,12 @@
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     int_or_none,
+    remove_end,
     strip_or_none,
+    traverse_obj,
     try_get,
     smuggle_url,
+    unified_timestamp,
     unsmuggle_url,
     url_or_none,
 )
@@ -394,3 +397,146 @@ def download_playback():
             'formats': formats,
             'subtitles': subtitles,
         }
+
+
+class ViuOTTIndonesiaBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _BASE_QUERY = {
+        'ver': 1.0,
+        'fmt': 'json',
+        'aver': 5.0,
+        'appver': 2.0,
+        'appid': 'viu_desktop',
+        'platform': 'desktop',
+    }
+
+    _DEVICE_ID = str(uuid.uuid4())
+    _SESSION_ID = str(uuid.uuid4())
+    _TOKEN = None
+
+    _HEADERS = {
+        'x-session-id': _SESSION_ID,
+        'x-client': 'browser'
+    }
+
+    _AGE_RATINGS_MAPPER = {
+        'ADULTS': 18,
+        'teens': 13
+    }
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        ViuOTTIndonesiaBaseIE._TOKEN = self._download_json(
+            'https://um.viuapi.io/user/identity', None,
+            headers={'Content-type': 'application/json', **self._HEADERS},
+            query={**self._BASE_QUERY, 'iid': self._DEVICE_ID},
+            data=json.dumps({'deviceId': self._DEVICE_ID}).encode(),
+            note='Downloading token information')['token']
+
+
+class ViuOTTIndonesiaIE(ViuOTTIndonesiaBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.viu\.com/ott/\w+/\w+/all/video-[\w-]+-(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.viu.com/ott/id/id/all/video-japanese-drama-tv_shows-detective_conan_episode_793-1165863142?containerId=playlist-26271226',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1165863142',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'episode_number': 793,
+            'episode': 'Episode 793',
+            'title': 'Detective Conan - Episode 793',
+            'duration': 1476,
+            'description': 'md5:b79d55345bc1e0217ece22616267c9a5',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://vuclipi-a.akamaihd.net/p/cloudinary/h_171,w_304,dpr_1.5,f_auto,c_thumb,q_auto:low/1165863189/d-1',
+            'upload_date': '20210101',
+            'timestamp': 1609459200,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.viu.com/ott/id/id/all/video-korean-reality-tv_shows-entertainment_weekly_episode_1622-1118617054',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1118617054',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'episode_number': 1622,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1622',
+            'description': 'md5:6d68ca450004020113e9bf27ad99f0f8',
+            'title': 'Entertainment Weekly - Episode 1622',
+            'duration': 4729,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://vuclipi-a.akamaihd.net/p/cloudinary/h_171,w_304,dpr_1.5,f_auto,c_thumb,q_auto:low/1120187848/d-1',
+            'timestamp': 1420070400,
+            'upload_date': '20150101',
+            'cast': ['Shin Hyun-joon', 'Lee Da-Hee']
+        }
+    }, {
+        # age-limit test
+        'url': 'https://www.viu.com/ott/id/id/all/video-japanese-trailer-tv_shows-trailer_jujutsu_kaisen_ver_01-1166044219?containerId=playlist-26273140',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1166044219',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'upload_date': '20200101',
+            'timestamp': 1577836800,
+            'title': 'Trailer \'Jujutsu Kaisen\' Ver.01',
+            'duration': 92,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://vuclipi-a.akamaihd.net/p/cloudinary/h_171,w_304,dpr_1.5,f_auto,c_thumb,q_auto:low/1166044240/d-1',
+            'description': 'Trailer \'Jujutsu Kaisen\' Ver.01',
+            'cast': ['Junya Enoki', ' Yûichi Nakamura', ' Yuma Uchida', 'Asami Seto'],
+            'age_limit': 13,
+        }
+    }, {
+        # json ld metadata type equal to Movie instead of TVEpisodes
+        'url': 'https://www.viu.com/ott/id/id/all/video-japanese-animation-movies-demon_slayer_kimetsu_no_yaiba_the_movie_mugen_train-1165892707?containerId=1675060691786',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1165892707',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'timestamp': 1577836800,
+            'upload_date': '20200101',
+            'title': 'Demon Slayer - Kimetsu no Yaiba - The Movie: Mugen Train',
+            'age_limit': 13,
+            'cast': 'count:9',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://vuclipi-a.akamaihd.net/p/cloudinary/h_171,w_304,dpr_1.5,f_auto,c_thumb,q_auto:low/1165895279/d-1',
+            'description': 'md5:1ce9c35a3aeab384085533f746c87469',
+            'duration': 7021,
+        }
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
+        video_data = self._download_json(
+            f'https://um.viuapi.io/drm/v1/content/{display_id}', display_id, data=b'',
+            headers={'Authorization': ViuOTTIndonesiaBaseIE._TOKEN, **self._HEADERS, 'ccode': 'ID'})
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(video_data['playUrl'], display_id)
+
+        initial_state = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state',
+            display_id)['content']['clipDetails']
+        for key, url in initial_state.items():
+            lang, ext = self._search_regex(
+                r'^subtitle_(?P<lang>[\w-]+)_(?P<ext>\w+)$', key, 'subtitle metadata',
+                default=(None, None), group=('lang', 'ext'))
+            if lang and ext:
+                subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
+                    'ext': ext,
+                    'url': url,
+                })
+
+                if ext == 'vtt':
+                    subtitles[lang].append({
+                        'ext': 'srt',
+                        'url': f'{remove_end(initial_state[key], "vtt")}srt',
+                    })
+
+        episode = traverse_obj(list(filter(
+            lambda x: x.get('@type') in ('TVEpisode', 'Movie'), self._yield_json_ld(webpage, display_id))), 0) or {}
+        return {
+            'id': display_id,
+            'title': (traverse_obj(initial_state, 'title', 'display_title')
+                      or episode.get('name')),
+            'description': initial_state.get('description') or episode.get('description'),
+            'duration': initial_state.get('duration'),
+            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(episode, ('image', 'url')),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(episode.get('dateCreated')),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'episode_number': (traverse_obj(initial_state, 'episode_no', 'episodeno', expected_type=int_or_none)
+                               or int_or_none(episode.get('episodeNumber'))),
+            'cast': traverse_obj(episode, ('actor', ..., 'name'), default=None),
+            'age_limit': self._AGE_RATINGS_MAPPER.get(initial_state.get('internal_age_rating'))
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
index 0fb95c863..16ca954f2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
@@ -9,20 +9,22 @@
 from .sibnet import SibnetEmbedIE
 from .vimeo import VimeoIE
 from .youtube import YoutubeIE
-from ..compat import compat_urlparse
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     clean_html,
     get_element_by_class,
+    get_element_html_by_id,
     int_or_none,
-    orderedSet,
+    join_nonempty,
     str_or_none,
     str_to_int,
+    try_call,
     unescapeHTML,
     unified_timestamp,
     update_url_query,
     url_or_none,
     urlencode_postdata,
+    urljoin,
 )
 
 
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                 'upload_date': '20120212',
                 'comment_count': int,
                 'like_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg$',
+                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+(?:\.jpg|getVideoPreview.*)$',
             },
             'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
         },
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                 'upload_date': '20130720',
                 'comment_count': int,
                 'like_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg$',
+                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+(?:\.jpg|getVideoPreview.*)$',
             }
         },
         {
@@ -149,55 +151,10 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                 'upload_date': '20120212',
                 'timestamp': 1329049880,
                 'uploader_id': '39545378',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg$',
+                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+(?:\.jpg|getVideoPreview.*)$',
             },
             'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
         },
-        {
-            # VIDEO NOW REMOVED
-            # please update if you find a video whose URL follows the same pattern
-            'url': 'http://vk.com/video-8871596_164049491',
-            'md5': 'a590bcaf3d543576c9bd162812387666',
-            'note': 'Only available for registered users',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '-8871596_164049491',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'uploader': 'Триллеры',
-                'title': '► Бойцовский клуб / Fight Club 1999 [HD 720]',
-                'duration': 8352,
-                'upload_date': '20121218',
-                'view_count': int,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Removed',
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://vk.com/hd_kino_mania?z=video-43215063_168067957%2F15c66b9b533119788d',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '-43215063_168067957',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'uploader': 'Bro Mazter',
-                'title': ' ',
-                'duration': 7291,
-                'upload_date': '20140328',
-                'uploader_id': '223413403',
-                'timestamp': 1396018030,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Requires vk account credentials',
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://m.vk.com/video-43215063_169084319?list=125c627d1aa1cebb83&from=wall-43215063_2566540',
-            'md5': '0c45586baa71b7cb1d0784ee3f4e00a6',
-            'note': 'ivi.ru embed',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '-43215063_169084319',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Книга Илая',
-                'duration': 6771,
-                'upload_date': '20140626',
-                'view_count': int,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Removed',
-        },
         {
             'url': 'https://vk.com/video-93049196_456239755?list=ln-cBjJ7S4jYYx3ADnmDT',
             'info_dict': {
@@ -211,26 +168,11 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                 'timestamp': 1640162189,
                 'upload_date': '20211222',
                 'uploader_id': '-93049196',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg$',
+                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+(?:\.jpg|getVideoPreview.*)$',
             },
         },
         {
-            # video (removed?) only available with list id
-            'url': 'https://vk.com/video30481095_171201961?list=8764ae2d21f14088d4',
-            'md5': '091287af5402239a1051c37ec7b92913',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '30481095_171201961',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'ТюменцевВВ_09.07.2015',
-                'uploader': 'Anton Ivanov',
-                'duration': 109,
-                'upload_date': '20150709',
-                'view_count': int,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Removed',
-        },
-        {
-            # youtube embed
+            'note': 'youtube embed',
             'url': 'https://vk.com/video276849682_170681728',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': 'V3K4mi0SYkc',
@@ -254,23 +196,45 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                 'start_time': 0.0,
                 'categories': ['Nonprofits & Activism'],
                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgzCNQ11TmR9V97ECnhi3gw',
+                'channel_follower_count': int,
                 'age_limit': 0,
             },
         },
         {
-            # dailymotion embed
-            'url': 'https://vk.com/video-37468416_456239855',
+            'note': 'dailymotion embed',
+            'url': 'https://vk.com/video-95168827_456239103?list=cca524a0f0d5557e16',
             'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'k3lz2cmXyRuJQSjGHUv',
+                'id': 'x8gfli0',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'md5:d52606645c20b0ddbb21655adaa4f56f',
-                'description': 'md5:424b8e88cc873217f520e582ba28bb36',
-                'uploader': 'AniLibria.Tv',
-                'upload_date': '20160914',
-                'uploader_id': 'x1p5vl5',
-                'timestamp': 1473877246,
+                'title': 'md5:45410f60ccd4b2760da98cb5fc777d70',
+                'description': 'md5:2e71c5c9413735cfa06cf1a166f16c84',
+                'uploader': 'Movies and cinema.',
+                'upload_date': '20221218',
+                'uploader_id': 'x1jdavv',
+                'timestamp': 1671387617,
+                'age_limit': 0,
+                'duration': 2918,
+                'like_count': int,
+                'view_count': int,
+                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+x1080$',
+                'tags': list
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://vk.com/clips-74006511?z=clip-74006511_456247211',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '-74006511_456247211',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'comment_count': int,
+                'duration': 9,
+                'like_count': int,
+                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+(?:\.jpg|getVideoPreview.*)$',
+                'timestamp': 1664995597,
+                'title': 'Clip by @madempress',
+                'upload_date': '20221005',
+                'uploader': 'Шальная императрица',
+                'uploader_id': '-74006511',
             },
-            'skip': 'Removed'
         },
         {
             # video key is extra_data not url\d+
@@ -288,7 +252,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
             'skip': 'Removed',
         },
         {
-            # finished live stream, postlive_mp4
+            'note': 'finished live stream, postlive_mp4',
             'url': 'https://vk.com/videos-387766?z=video-387766_456242764%2Fpl_-387766_-2',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': '-387766_456242764',
@@ -552,7 +516,7 @@ class VKUserVideosIE(VKBaseIE):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://vk.com/video/playlist/-174476437_2',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '-174476437_2',
+            'id': '-174476437_playlist_2',
             'title': 'Анонсы'
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 108,
@@ -595,6 +559,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             page_id = self._search_regex(r'data-owner-id\s?=\s?"([^"]+)"', webpage, 'page_id')
         elif '_' in u_id:
             page_id, section = u_id.split('_', 1)
+            section = f'playlist_{section}'
         else:
             raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL', expected=True)
 
@@ -614,13 +579,13 @@ class VKWallPostIE(VKBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '-23538238_35',
             'title': 'Black Shadow - Wall post -23538238_35',
-            'description': 'md5:3f84b9c4f9ef499731cf1ced9998cc0c',
+            'description': 'md5:190c78f905a53e0de793d83933c6e67f',
         },
         'playlist': [{
             'md5': '5ba93864ec5b85f7ce19a9af4af080f6',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': '135220665_111806521',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'ext': 'm4a',
                 'title': 'Black Shadow - Слепое Верование',
                 'duration': 370,
                 'uploader': 'Black Shadow',
@@ -631,7 +596,7 @@ class VKWallPostIE(VKBaseIE):
             'md5': '4cc7e804579122b17ea95af7834c9233',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': '135220665_111802303',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'ext': 'm4a',
                 'title': 'Black Shadow - Война - Негасимое Бездны Пламя!',
                 'duration': 423,
                 'uploader': 'Black Shadow',
@@ -642,16 +607,15 @@ class VKWallPostIE(VKBaseIE):
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
-        'skip': 'Requires vk account credentials',
     }, {
-        # single YouTube embed, no leading -
-        'url': 'https://vk.com/wall85155021_6319',
+        # single YouTube embed with irrelevant reaction videos
+        'url': 'https://vk.com/wall-32370614_7173954',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '85155021_6319',
-            'title': 'Сергей Горбунов - Wall post 85155021_6319',
+            'id': '-32370614_7173954',
+            'title': 'md5:9f93c405bbc00061d34007d78c75e3bc',
+            'description': 'md5:953b811f26fa9f21ee5856e2ea8e68fc',
         },
         'playlist_count': 1,
-        'skip': 'Requires vk account credentials',
     }, {
         # wall page URL
         'url': 'https://vk.com/wall-23538238_35',
@@ -703,39 +667,37 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'w': 'wall' + post_id,
         })[1]
 
-        description = clean_html(get_element_by_class('wall_post_text', webpage))
-        uploader = clean_html(get_element_by_class('author', webpage))
+        uploader = clean_html(get_element_by_class('PostHeaderTitle__authorName', webpage))
 
         entries = []
 
         for audio in re.findall(r'data-audio="([^"]+)', webpage):
             audio = self._parse_json(unescapeHTML(audio), post_id)
-            a = self._AUDIO._make(audio[:16])
-            if not a.url:
+            if not audio['url']:
                 continue
-            title = unescapeHTML(a.title)
-            performer = unescapeHTML(a.performer)
+            title = unescapeHTML(audio.get('title'))
+            artist = unescapeHTML(audio.get('artist'))
             entries.append({
-                'id': '%s_%s' % (a.owner_id, a.id),
-                'url': self._unmask_url(a.url, a.ads['vk_id']),
-                'title': '%s - %s' % (performer, title) if performer else title,
-                'thumbnails': [{'url': c_url} for c_url in a.cover_url.split(',')] if a.cover_url else None,
-                'duration': int_or_none(a.duration),
+                'id': f'{audio["owner_id"]}_{audio["id"]}',
+                'title': join_nonempty(artist, title, delim=' - '),
+                'thumbnails': try_call(lambda: [{'url': u} for u in audio['coverUrl'].split(',')]),
+                'duration': int_or_none(audio.get('duration')),
                 'uploader': uploader,
-                'artist': performer,
+                'artist': artist,
                 'track': title,
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
+                'formats': [{
+                    'url': audio['url'],
+                    'ext': 'm4a',
+                    'vcodec': 'none',
+                    'acodec': 'mp3',
+                    'container': 'm4a_dash',
+                }],
             })
 
-        for video in re.finditer(
-                r'<a[^>]+href=(["\'])(?P<url>/video(?:-?[\d_]+).*?)\1', webpage):
-            entries.append(self.url_result(
-                compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, video.group('url')), VKIE.ie_key()))
-
-        title = 'Wall post %s' % post_id
+        entries.extend(self.url_result(urljoin(url, entry), VKIE) for entry in set(re.findall(
+            r'<a[^>]+href=(?:["\'])(/video(?:-?[\d_]+)[^"\']*)',
+            get_element_html_by_id('wl_post_body', webpage))))
 
         return self.playlist_result(
-            orderedSet(entries), post_id,
-            '%s - %s' % (uploader, title) if uploader else title,
-            description)
+            entries, post_id, join_nonempty(uploader, f'Wall post {post_id}', delim=' - '),
+            clean_html(get_element_by_class('wall_post_text', webpage)))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vlive.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vlive.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e2fd39315..000000000
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vlive.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,372 +0,0 @@
-import itertools
-import json
-
-from .naver import NaverBaseIE
-from ..compat import (
-    compat_HTTPError,
-    compat_str,
-)
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    int_or_none,
-    LazyList,
-    merge_dicts,
-    str_or_none,
-    strip_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
-    try_get,
-    urlencode_postdata,
-    url_or_none,
-)
-
-
-class VLiveBaseIE(NaverBaseIE):
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'vlive'
-    _logged_in = False
-
-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        if self._logged_in:
-            return
-        LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.vlive.tv/auth/email/login'
-        self._request_webpage(
-            LOGIN_URL, None, note='Downloading login cookies')
-
-        self._download_webpage(
-            LOGIN_URL, None, note='Logging in',
-            data=urlencode_postdata({'email': username, 'pwd': password}),
-            headers={
-                'Referer': LOGIN_URL,
-                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
-            })
-
-        login_info = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.vlive.tv/auth/loginInfo', None,
-            note='Checking login status',
-            headers={'Referer': 'https://www.vlive.tv/home'})
-
-        if not try_get(login_info, lambda x: x['message']['login'], bool):
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in', expected=True)
-        VLiveBaseIE._logged_in = True
-
-    def _call_api(self, path_template, video_id, fields=None, query_add={}, note=None):
-        if note is None:
-            note = 'Downloading %s JSON metadata' % path_template.split('/')[-1].split('-')[0]
-        query = {'appId': '8c6cc7b45d2568fb668be6e05b6e5a3b', 'gcc': 'KR', 'platformType': 'PC'}
-        if fields:
-            query['fields'] = fields
-        if query_add:
-            query.update(query_add)
-        try:
-            return self._download_json(
-                'https://www.vlive.tv/globalv-web/vam-web/' + path_template % video_id, video_id,
-                note, headers={'Referer': 'https://www.vlive.tv/'}, query=query)
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403:
-                self.raise_login_required(json.loads(e.cause.read().decode('utf-8'))['message'])
-            raise
-
-
-class VLiveIE(VLiveBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'vlive'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m)\.)?vlive\.tv/(?:video|embed)/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.vlive.tv/video/1326',
-        'md5': 'cc7314812855ce56de70a06a27314983',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1326',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "Girl's Day's Broadcast",
-            'creator': "Girl's Day",
-            'view_count': int,
-            'uploader_id': 'muploader_a',
-            'upload_date': '20150817',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)$',
-            'timestamp': 1439816449,
-            'like_count': int,
-            'channel': 'Girl\'s Day',
-            'channel_id': 'FDF27',
-            'comment_count': int,
-            'release_timestamp': 1439818140,
-            'release_date': '20150817',
-            'duration': 1014,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.vlive.tv/video/16937',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '16937',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '첸백시 걍방',
-            'creator': 'EXO',
-            'view_count': int,
-            'subtitles': 'mincount:12',
-            'uploader_id': 'muploader_j',
-            'upload_date': '20161112',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)$',
-            'timestamp': 1478923074,
-            'like_count': int,
-            'channel': 'EXO',
-            'channel_id': 'F94BD',
-            'comment_count': int,
-            'release_timestamp': 1478924280,
-            'release_date': '20161112',
-            'duration': 906,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.vlive.tv/video/129100',
-        'md5': 'ca2569453b79d66e5b919e5d308bff6b',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '129100',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '[V LIVE] [BTS+] Run BTS! 2019 - EP.71 :: Behind the scene',
-            'creator': 'BTS+',
-            'view_count': int,
-            'subtitles': 'mincount:10',
-        },
-        'skip': 'This video is only available for CH+ subscribers',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.vlive.tv/embed/1326',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # works only with gcc=KR
-        'url': 'https://www.vlive.tv/video/225019',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.vlive.tv/video/223906',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '58',
-            'title': 'RUN BTS!'
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 120
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        post = self._call_api(
-            'post/v1.0/officialVideoPost-%s', video_id,
-            'author{nickname},channel{channelCode,channelName},officialVideo{commentCount,exposeStatus,likeCount,playCount,playTime,status,title,type,vodId},playlist{playlistSeq,totalCount,name}')
-
-        playlist_id = str_or_none(try_get(post, lambda x: x['playlist']['playlistSeq']))
-        if not self._yes_playlist(playlist_id, video_id):
-            video = post['officialVideo']
-            return self._get_vlive_info(post, video, video_id)
-
-        playlist_name = str_or_none(try_get(post, lambda x: x['playlist']['name']))
-        playlist_count = str_or_none(try_get(post, lambda x: x['playlist']['totalCount']))
-
-        playlist = self._call_api(
-            'playlist/v1.0/playlist-%s/posts', playlist_id, 'data', {'limit': playlist_count})
-
-        entries = []
-        for video_data in playlist['data']:
-            video = video_data.get('officialVideo')
-            video_id = str_or_none(video.get('videoSeq'))
-            entries.append(self._get_vlive_info(video_data, video, video_id))
-
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, playlist_name)
-
-    def _get_vlive_info(self, post, video, video_id):
-        def get_common_fields():
-            channel = post.get('channel') or {}
-            return {
-                'title': video.get('title'),
-                'creator': post.get('author', {}).get('nickname'),
-                'channel': channel.get('channelName'),
-                'channel_id': channel.get('channelCode'),
-                'duration': int_or_none(video.get('playTime')),
-                'view_count': int_or_none(video.get('playCount')),
-                'like_count': int_or_none(video.get('likeCount')),
-                'comment_count': int_or_none(video.get('commentCount')),
-                'timestamp': int_or_none(video.get('createdAt'), scale=1000),
-                'release_timestamp': int_or_none(traverse_obj(video, 'onAirStartAt', 'willStartAt'), scale=1000),
-                'thumbnail': video.get('thumb'),
-            }
-
-        video_type = video.get('type')
-        if video_type == 'VOD':
-            inkey = self._call_api('video/v1.0/vod/%s/inkey', video_id)['inkey']
-            vod_id = video['vodId']
-            info_dict = merge_dicts(
-                get_common_fields(),
-                self._extract_video_info(video_id, vod_id, inkey))
-            thumbnail = video.get('thumb')
-            if thumbnail:
-                if not info_dict.get('thumbnails') and info_dict.get('thumbnail'):
-                    info_dict['thumbnails'] = [{'url': info_dict.pop('thumbnail')}]
-                info_dict.setdefault('thumbnails', []).append({'url': thumbnail, 'preference': 1})
-            return info_dict
-        elif video_type == 'LIVE':
-            status = video.get('status')
-            if status == 'ON_AIR':
-                stream_url = self._call_api(
-                    'old/v3/live/%s/playInfo',
-                    video_id)['result']['adaptiveStreamUrl']
-                formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(stream_url, video_id, 'mp4')
-                info = get_common_fields()
-                info.update({
-                    'title': video['title'],
-                    'id': video_id,
-                    'formats': formats,
-                    'is_live': True,
-                })
-                return info
-            elif status == 'ENDED':
-                raise ExtractorError(
-                    'Uploading for replay. Please wait...', expected=True)
-            elif status == 'RESERVED':
-                raise ExtractorError('Coming soon!', expected=True)
-            elif video.get('exposeStatus') == 'CANCEL':
-                raise ExtractorError(
-                    'We are sorry, but the live broadcast has been canceled.',
-                    expected=True)
-            else:
-                raise ExtractorError('Unknown status ' + status)
-
-
-class VLivePostIE(VLiveBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'vlive:post'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m)\.)?vlive\.tv/post/(?P<id>\d-\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        # uploadType = SOS
-        'url': 'https://www.vlive.tv/post/1-20088044',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1-20088044',
-            'title': 'Hola estrellitas la tierra les dice hola (si era así no?) Ha...',
-            'description': 'md5:fab8a1e50e6e51608907f46c7fa4b407',
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 3,
-    }, {
-        # uploadType = V
-        'url': 'https://www.vlive.tv/post/1-20087926',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1-20087926',
-            'title': 'James Corden: And so, the baby becamos the Papa💜😭💪😭',
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 1,
-    }]
-    _FVIDEO_TMPL = 'fvideo/v1.0/fvideo-%%s/%s'
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        post_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        post = self._call_api(
-            'post/v1.0/post-%s', post_id,
-            'attachments{video},officialVideo{videoSeq},plainBody,title')
-
-        video_seq = str_or_none(try_get(
-            post, lambda x: x['officialVideo']['videoSeq']))
-        if video_seq:
-            return self.url_result(
-                'http://www.vlive.tv/video/' + video_seq,
-                VLiveIE.ie_key(), video_seq)
-
-        title = post['title']
-        entries = []
-        for idx, video in enumerate(post['attachments']['video'].values()):
-            video_id = video.get('videoId')
-            if not video_id:
-                continue
-            upload_type = video.get('uploadType')
-            upload_info = video.get('uploadInfo') or {}
-            entry = None
-            if upload_type == 'SOS':
-                download = self._call_api(
-                    self._FVIDEO_TMPL % 'sosPlayInfo', video_id)['videoUrl']['download']
-                formats = []
-                for f_id, f_url in download.items():
-                    formats.append({
-                        'format_id': f_id,
-                        'url': f_url,
-                        'height': int_or_none(f_id[:-1]),
-                    })
-                entry = {
-                    'formats': formats,
-                    'id': video_id,
-                    'thumbnail': upload_info.get('imageUrl'),
-                }
-            elif upload_type == 'V':
-                vod_id = upload_info.get('videoId')
-                if not vod_id:
-                    continue
-                inkey = self._call_api(self._FVIDEO_TMPL % 'inKey', video_id)['inKey']
-                entry = self._extract_video_info(video_id, vod_id, inkey)
-            if entry:
-                entry['title'] = '%s_part%s' % (title, idx)
-                entries.append(entry)
-        return self.playlist_result(
-            entries, post_id, title, strip_or_none(post.get('plainBody')))
-
-
-class VLiveChannelIE(VLiveBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'vlive:channel'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:channels\.vlive\.tv|(?:(?:www|m)\.)?vlive\.tv/channel)/(?P<channel_id>[0-9A-Z]+)(?:/board/(?P<posts_id>\d+))?'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://channels.vlive.tv/FCD4B',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'FCD4B',
-            'title': 'MAMAMOO',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 110
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.vlive.tv/channel/FCD4B',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.vlive.tv/channel/FCD4B/board/3546',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'FCD4B-3546',
-            'title': 'MAMAMOO - Star Board',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 880
-    }]
-
-    def _entries(self, posts_id, board_name):
-        if board_name:
-            posts_path = 'post/v1.0/board-%s/posts'
-            query_add = {'limit': 100, 'sortType': 'LATEST'}
-        else:
-            posts_path = 'post/v1.0/channel-%s/starPosts'
-            query_add = {'limit': 100}
-
-        for page_num in itertools.count(1):
-            video_list = self._call_api(
-                posts_path, posts_id, 'channel{channelName},contentType,postId,title,url', query_add,
-                note=f'Downloading playlist page {page_num}')
-
-            for video in try_get(video_list, lambda x: x['data'], list) or []:
-                video_id = str(video.get('postId'))
-                video_title = str_or_none(video.get('title'))
-                video_url = url_or_none(video.get('url'))
-                if not all((video_id, video_title, video_url)) or video.get('contentType') != 'VIDEO':
-                    continue
-                channel_name = try_get(video, lambda x: x['channel']['channelName'], compat_str)
-                yield self.url_result(video_url, VLivePostIE.ie_key(), video_id, video_title, channel=channel_name)
-
-            after = try_get(video_list, lambda x: x['paging']['nextParams']['after'], compat_str)
-            if not after:
-                break
-            query_add['after'] = after
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        channel_id, posts_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-
-        board_name = None
-        if posts_id:
-            board = self._call_api(
-                'board/v1.0/board-%s', posts_id, 'title,boardType')
-            board_name = board.get('title') or 'Unknown'
-            if board.get('boardType') not in ('STAR', 'VLIVE_PLUS'):
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Board {board_name!r} is not supported', expected=True)
-
-        entries = LazyList(self._entries(posts_id or channel_id, board_name))
-        channel_name = entries[0]['channel']
-
-        return self.playlist_result(
-            entries,
-            f'{channel_id}-{posts_id}' if posts_id else channel_id,
-            f'{channel_name} - {board_name}' if channel_name and board_name else channel_name)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vocaroo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vocaroo.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..704e25c22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vocaroo.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    HEADRequest,
+    float_or_none,
+)
+
+
+class VocarooIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:vocaroo\.com|voca\.ro)/(?:embed/)?(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?vocaroo\.com/embed/.+?)\1']
+    _TESTS = [
+        {
+            'url': 'https://vocaroo.com/1de8yA3LNe77',
+            'md5': 'c557841d5e50261777a6585648adf439',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '1de8yA3LNe77',
+                'ext': 'mp3',
+                'title': 'Vocaroo video #1de8yA3LNe77',
+                'timestamp': 1675059800.370,
+                'upload_date': '20230130',
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://vocaroo.com/embed/12WqtjLnpj6g?autoplay=0',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://voca.ro/12D52rgpzkB0',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+    ]
+
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [
+        {
+            'url': 'https://qbnu.github.io/cool.html',
+            'md5': 'f322e529275dd8a47994919eeac404a5',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '19cgWmKO6AmC',
+                'ext': 'mp3',
+                'title': 'Vocaroo video #19cgWmKO6AmC',
+                'timestamp': 1675093841.408,
+                'upload_date': '20230130',
+            },
+        },
+    ]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        audio_id = self._match_id(url)
+        if len(audio_id) == 10 or (len(audio_id) == 12 and audio_id[0] == '1'):
+            media_subdomain = 'media1'
+        else:
+            media_subdomain = 'media'
+
+        url = f'https://{media_subdomain}.vocaroo.com/mp3/{audio_id}'
+        http_headers = {'Referer': 'https://vocaroo.com/'}
+        resp = self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(url), audio_id, headers=http_headers)
+        return {
+            'id': audio_id,
+            'title': '',
+            'url': url,
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'timestamp': float_or_none(resp.getheader('x-bz-upload-timestamp'), scale=1000),
+            'vcodec': 'none',
+            'http_headers': http_headers,
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vzaar.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vzaar.py
index 6b9817c9e..19908a929 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vzaar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vzaar.py
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
             if hls_aes:
                 for f in m3u8_formats:
-                    f['_decryption_key_url'] = url_templ % ('goose', '') + qs
+                    f['hls_aes'] = {'uri': url_templ % ('goose', '') + qs}
             formats.extend(m3u8_formats)
 
         return {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/wrestleuniverse.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/wrestleuniverse.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c6dec2c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/wrestleuniverse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+import base64
+import binascii
+import json
+import time
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..dependencies import Cryptodome
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    int_or_none,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
+    traverse_obj,
+    try_call,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+
+
+class WrestleUniverseBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL_TMPL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?wrestle-universe\.com/(?:(?P<lang>\w{2})/)?%s/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _API_PATH = None
+    _TOKEN = None
+    _TOKEN_EXPIRY = None
+
+    def _get_token_cookie(self):
+        if not self._TOKEN or not self._TOKEN_EXPIRY:
+            self._TOKEN = try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies('https://www.wrestle-universe.com/')['token'].value)
+            if not self._TOKEN:
+                self.raise_login_required()
+            expiry = traverse_obj(jwt_decode_hs256(self._TOKEN), ('exp', {int_or_none}))
+            if not expiry:
+                raise ExtractorError('There was a problem with the token cookie')
+            self._TOKEN_EXPIRY = expiry
+
+        if self._TOKEN_EXPIRY <= int(time.time()):
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Expired token. Refresh your cookies in browser and try again', expected=True)
+
+        return self._TOKEN
+
+    def _call_api(self, video_id, param='', msg='API', auth=True, data=None, query={}, fatal=True):
+        headers = {'CA-CID': ''}
+        if data:
+            headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json;charset=utf-8'
+            data = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')).encode()
+        if auth:
+            headers['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {self._get_token_cookie()}'
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.wrestle-universe.com/v1/{self._API_PATH}/{video_id}{param}', video_id,
+            note=f'Downloading {msg} JSON', errnote=f'Failed to download {msg} JSON',
+            data=data, headers=headers, query=query, fatal=fatal)
+
+    def _call_encrypted_api(self, video_id, param='', msg='API', data={}, query={}, fatal=True):
+        if not Cryptodome.RSA:
+            raise ExtractorError('pycryptodomex not found. Please install', expected=True)
+        private_key = Cryptodome.RSA.generate(2048)
+        cipher = Cryptodome.PKCS1_OAEP.new(private_key, hashAlgo=Cryptodome.SHA1)
+
+        def decrypt(data):
+            if not data:
+                return None
+            try:
+                return cipher.decrypt(base64.b64decode(data)).decode()
+            except (ValueError, binascii.Error) as e:
+                raise ExtractorError(f'Could not decrypt data: {e}')
+
+        token = base64.b64encode(private_key.public_key().export_key('DER')).decode()
+        api_json = self._call_api(video_id, param, msg, data={
+            # 'deviceId' (random uuid4 generated at login) is not required yet
+            'token': token,
+            **data,
+        }, query=query, fatal=fatal)
+        return api_json, decrypt
+
+    def _download_metadata(self, url, video_id, lang, props_key):
+        metadata = self._call_api(video_id, msg='metadata', query={'al': lang or 'ja'}, auth=False, fatal=False)
+        if not metadata:
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+            nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)
+            metadata = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, ('props', 'pageProps', props_key, {dict})) or {}
+        return metadata
+
+    def _get_formats(self, data, path, video_id=None):
+        hls_url = traverse_obj(data, path, get_all=False)
+        if not hls_url and not data.get('canWatch'):
+            self.raise_no_formats(
+                'This account does not have access to the requested content', expected=True)
+        elif not hls_url:
+            self.raise_no_formats('No supported formats found')
+        return self._extract_m3u8_formats(hls_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=True)
+
+
+class WrestleUniverseVODIE(WrestleUniverseBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = WrestleUniverseBaseIE._VALID_URL_TMPL % 'videos'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.wrestle-universe.com/en/videos/dp8mpjmcKfxzUhEHM2uFws',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'dp8mpjmcKfxzUhEHM2uFws',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The 3rd “Futari wa Princess” Max Heart Tournament',
+            'description': 'md5:318d5061e944797fbbb81d5c7dd00bf5',
+            'location': '埼玉・春日部ふれあいキューブ',
+            'channel': 'tjpw',
+            'duration': 7119,
+            'timestamp': 1674979200,
+            'upload_date': '20230129',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://image.asset.wrestle-universe.com/8FjD67P8rZc446RBQs5RBN/8FjD67P8rZc446RBQs5RBN',
+            'chapters': 'count:7',
+            'cast': 'count:18',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    _API_PATH = 'videoEpisodes'
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        lang, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('lang', 'id')
+        metadata = self._download_metadata(url, video_id, lang, 'videoEpisodeFallbackData')
+        video_data = self._call_api(video_id, ':watch', 'watch', data={
+            # 'deviceId' is required if ignoreDeviceRestriction is False
+            'ignoreDeviceRestriction': True,
+        })
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': self._get_formats(video_data, (
+                (('protocolHls', 'url'), ('chromecastUrls', ...)), {url_or_none}), video_id),
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
+                'title': ('displayName', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'channel': ('labels', 'group', {str}),
+                'location': ('labels', 'venue', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('watchStartTime', {int_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': ('keyVisualUrl', {url_or_none}),
+                'cast': ('casts', ..., 'displayName', {str}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int}),
+                'chapters': ('videoChapters', lambda _, v: isinstance(v.get('start'), int), {
+                    'title': ('displayName', {str}),
+                    'start_time': ('start', {int}),
+                    'end_time': ('end', {int}),
+                }),
+            }),
+        }
+
+
+class WrestleUniversePPVIE(WrestleUniverseBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = WrestleUniverseBaseIE._VALID_URL_TMPL % 'lives'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'note': 'HLS AES-128 key obtained via API',
+        'url': 'https://www.wrestle-universe.com/en/lives/buH9ibbfhdJAY4GKZcEuJX',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'buH9ibbfhdJAY4GKZcEuJX',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【PPV】Beyond the origins, into the future',
+            'description': 'md5:9a872db68cd09be4a1e35a3ee8b0bdfc',
+            'channel': 'tjpw',
+            'location': '東京・Twin Box AKIHABARA',
+            'duration': 10098,
+            'timestamp': 1675076400,
+            'upload_date': '20230130',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://image.asset.wrestle-universe.com/rJs2m7cBaLXrwCcxMdQGRM/rJs2m7cBaLXrwCcxMdQGRM',
+            'thumbnails': 'count:3',
+            'hls_aes': {
+                'key': '5633184acd6e43f1f1ac71c6447a4186',
+                'iv': '5bac71beb33197d5600337ce86de7862',
+            },
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'note': 'unencrypted HLS',
+        'url': 'https://www.wrestle-universe.com/en/lives/wUG8hP5iApC63jbtQzhVVx',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'wUG8hP5iApC63jbtQzhVVx',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'GRAND PRINCESS \'22',
+            'description': 'md5:e4f43d0d4262de3952ff34831bc99858',
+            'channel': 'tjpw',
+            'location': '東京・両国国技館',
+            'duration': 18044,
+            'timestamp': 1647665400,
+            'upload_date': '20220319',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://image.asset.wrestle-universe.com/i8jxSTCHPfdAKD4zN41Psx/i8jxSTCHPfdAKD4zN41Psx',
+            'thumbnails': 'count:3',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    _API_PATH = 'events'
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        lang, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('lang', 'id')
+        metadata = self._download_metadata(url, video_id, lang, 'eventFallbackData')
+
+        info = traverse_obj(metadata, {
+            'title': ('displayName', {str}),
+            'description': ('description', {str}),
+            'channel': ('labels', 'group', {str}),
+            'location': ('labels', 'venue', {str}),
+            'timestamp': ('startTime', {int_or_none}),
+            'thumbnails': (('keyVisualUrl', 'alterKeyVisualUrl', 'heroKeyVisualUrl'), {'url': {url_or_none}}),
+        })
+
+        ended_time = traverse_obj(metadata, ('endedTime', {int_or_none}))
+        if info.get('timestamp') and ended_time:
+            info['duration'] = ended_time - info['timestamp']
+
+        video_data, decrypt = self._call_encrypted_api(
+            video_id, ':watchArchive', 'watch archive', data={'method': 1})
+        formats = self._get_formats(video_data, (
+            ('hls', None), ('urls', 'chromecastUrls'), ..., {url_or_none}), video_id)
+        for f in formats:
+            # bitrates are exaggerated in PPV playlists, so avoid wrong/huge filesize_approx values
+            if f.get('tbr'):
+                f['tbr'] = int(f['tbr'] / 2.5)
+
+        hls_aes_key = traverse_obj(video_data, ('hls', 'key', {decrypt}))
+        if not hls_aes_key and traverse_obj(video_data, ('hls', 'encryptType', {int}), default=0) > 0:
+            self.report_warning('HLS AES-128 key was not found in API response')
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'hls_aes': {
+                'key': hls_aes_key,
+                'iv': traverse_obj(video_data, ('hls', 'iv', {decrypt})),
+            },
+            **info,
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/xhamster.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/xhamster.py
index 59eececb6..7af6c8f03 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/xhamster.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/xhamster.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 
 class XHamsterIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _DOMAINS = r'(?:xhamster\.(?:com|one|desi)|xhms\.pro|xhamster\d+\.com|xhday\.com)'
+    _DOMAINS = r'(?:xhamster\.(?:com|one|desi)|xhms\.pro|xhamster\d+\.com|xhday\.com|xhvid\.com)'
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                     https?://
                         (?:.+?\.)?%s/
@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ class XHamsterIE(InfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://xhday.com/videos/strapless-threesome-xhh7yVf',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://xhvid.com/videos/lk-mm-xhc6wn6',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -422,6 +425,9 @@ class XHamsterUserIE(InfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://xhday.com/users/mobhunter',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://xhvid.com/users/pelushe21',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _entries(self, user_id):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ximalaya.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ximalaya.py
index b25be772e..ff18ba697 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ximalaya.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ximalaya.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class XimalayaIE(XimalayaBaseIE):
                         'height': 180
                     }
                 ],
-                'categories': ['人文'],
+                'categories': ['其他'],
                 'duration': 93,
                 'view_count': int,
                 'like_count': int,
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class XimalayaAlbumIE(XimalayaBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'ximalaya:album'
     IE_DESC = '喜马拉雅FM 专辑'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.|m\.)?ximalaya\.com/\d+/album/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.|m\.)?ximalaya\.com/(?:\d+/)?album/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.ximalaya.com/61425525/album/5534601/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -131,6 +131,13 @@ class XimalayaAlbumIE(XimalayaBaseIE):
             'id': '5534601',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 323,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.ximalaya.com/album/6912905',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'title': '埃克哈特《修炼当下的力量》',
+            'id': '6912905',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 41,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/xvideos.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/xvideos.py
index 5c505c850..5df071503 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/xvideos.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/xvideos.py
@@ -157,3 +157,24 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'age_limit': 18,
         }
+
+
+class XVideosQuickiesIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'xvideos:quickies'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<domain>(?:[^/]+\.)?xvideos2?\.com)/amateur-channels/[^#]+#quickies/a/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.xvideos.com/amateur-channels/wifeluna#quickies/a/47258683',
+        'md5': '16e322a93282667f1963915568f782c1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '47258683',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Verification video',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'duration': 16,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://cdn.*-pic.xvideos-cdn.com/.+\.jpg',
+        }
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        domain, id_ = self._match_valid_url(url).group('domain', 'id')
+        return self.url_result(f'https://{domain}/video{id_}/_', XVideosIE, id_)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/yappy.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/yappy.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f168bdbf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/yappy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    int_or_none,
+    traverse_obj,
+    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none
+)
+
+
+class YappyIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://yappy\.media/video/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://yappy.media/video/47fea6d8586f48d1a0cf96a7342aabd2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '47fea6d8586f48d1a0cf96a7342aabd2',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Куда нажимать? Как снимать? Смотри видос и погнали!🤘🏻',
+            'timestamp': 1661893200,
+            'description': 'Куда нажимать? Как снимать? Смотри видос и погнали!🤘🏻',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn-st.ritm.media/static/pic/thumbnails/0c7c4d73388f47848acaf540d2e2bb8c-thumbnail.jpg',
+            'upload_date': '20220830',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader_id': '59a0c8c485e5410b9c43474bf4c6a373',
+            'categories': ['Образование и наука', 'Лайфхак', 'Технологии', 'Арт/искусство'],
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'uploader': 'YAPPY',
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://yappy.media/video/3862451954ad4bd58ae2ccefddb0bd33',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3862451954ad4bd58ae2ccefddb0bd33',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Опиши свой характер 3 словами🙃\n#психология #дружба #отношения',
+            'timestamp': 1674726985,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'description': 'Опиши свой характер 3 словами🙃\n#психология #дружба #отношения',
+            'uploader_id': '6793ee3581974a3586fc01e157de6c99',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'uploader': 'LENA SHTURMAN',
+            'upload_date': '20230126',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn-st.ritm.media/static/pic/user_thumbnails/6e76bb4bbad640b6/9ec84c115b2b1967/1674716171.jpg',
+        }
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        json_ld = self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id)
+        nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)
+
+        media_data = (
+            traverse_obj(
+                nextjs_data, ('props', 'pageProps', ('data', 'OpenGraphParameters')), get_all=False)
+            or self._download_json(f'https://yappy.media/api/video/{video_id}', video_id))
+
+        media_url = traverse_obj(media_data, ('link', {url_or_none})) or ''
+        has_watermark = media_url.endswith('-wm.mp4')
+
+        formats = [{
+            'url': media_url,
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'format_note': 'Watermarked' if has_watermark else None,
+            'preference': -10 if has_watermark else None
+        }] if media_url else []
+
+        if has_watermark:
+            formats.append({
+                'url': media_url.replace('-wm.mp4', '.mp4'),
+                'ext': 'mp4'
+            })
+
+        audio_link = traverse_obj(media_data, ('audio', 'link'))
+        if audio_link:
+            formats.append({
+                'url': audio_link,
+                'ext': 'mp3',
+                'acodec': 'mp3',
+                'vcodec': 'none'
+            })
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': (json_ld.get('description') or self._html_search_meta(['og:title'], webpage)
+                      or self._html_extract_title(webpage)),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'thumbnail': (media_data.get('thumbnail')
+                          or self._html_search_meta(['og:image', 'og:image:secure_url'], webpage)),
+            'description': (media_data.get('description') or json_ld.get('description')
+                            or self._html_search_meta(['description', 'og:description'], webpage)),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(media_data.get('publishedAt') or json_ld.get('timestamp')),
+            'view_count': int_or_none(media_data.get('viewsCount') or json_ld.get('view_count')),
+            'like_count': int_or_none(media_data.get('likesCount')),
+            'uploader': traverse_obj(media_data, ('creator', 'firstName')),
+            'uploader_id': traverse_obj(media_data, ('creator', ('uuid', 'nickname')), get_all=False),
+            'categories': traverse_obj(media_data, ('categories', ..., 'name')) or None,
+            'repost_count': int_or_none(media_data.get('sharingCount'))
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/yle_areena.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/yle_areena.py
index 98d3b1949..c5b45f0cb 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/yle_areena.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/yle_areena.py
@@ -61,7 +61,22 @@ class YleAreenaIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'age_limit': 0,
                 'webpage_url': 'https://areena.yle.fi/1-2158940'
             }
-        }
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://areena.yle.fi/1-64829589',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '1-64829589',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'HKO & Mälkki & Tanner',
+                'description': 'md5:b4f1b1af2c6569b33f75179a86eea156',
+                'series': 'Helsingin kaupunginorkesterin konsertteja',
+                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg$',
+                'release_date': '20230120',
+            },
+            'params': {
+                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+            },
+        },
     ]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -91,12 +106,22 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     'name': sub.get('kind'),
                 })
 
+        kaltura_id = traverse_obj(video_data, ('data', 'ongoing_ondemand', 'kaltura', 'id'), expected_type=str)
+        if kaltura_id:
+            info_dict = {
+                '_type': 'url_transparent',
+                'url': smuggle_url(f'kaltura:1955031:{kaltura_id}', {'source_url': url}),
+                'ie_key': KalturaIE.ie_key(),
+            }
+        else:
+            info_dict = {
+                'id': video_id,
+                'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    video_data['data']['ongoing_ondemand']['manifest_url'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls'),
+            }
+
         return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'url': smuggle_url(
-                f'kaltura:1955031:{video_data["data"]["ongoing_ondemand"]["kaltura"]["id"]}',
-                {'source_url': url}),
-            'ie_key': KalturaIE.ie_key(),
+            **info_dict,
             'title': (traverse_obj(video_data, ('data', 'ongoing_ondemand', 'title', 'fin'), expected_type=str)
                       or episode or info.get('title')),
             'description': description,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
index 855a76012..ca56f112b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
     variadic,
 )
 
+
+STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME = '__yt_dlp_client'
 # any clients starting with _ cannot be explicitly requested by the user
 INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
     'web': {
@@ -248,6 +250,11 @@ def _split_innertube_client(client_name):
     return client_name, base, variant[0] if variant else None
 
 
+def short_client_name(client_name):
+    main, *parts = _split_innertube_client(client_name)[0].replace('embedscreen', 'e_s').split('_')
+    return join_nonempty(main[:4], ''.join(x[0] for x in parts)).upper()
+
+
 def build_innertube_clients():
     THIRD_PARTY = {
         'embedUrl': 'https://www.youtube.com/',  # Can be any valid URL
@@ -312,6 +319,40 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.pussthecat\.org',
         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.zee\.li',
         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.ethibox\.fr',
+        r'(?:www\.)?iv\.ggtyler\.dev',
+        r'(?:www\.)?inv\.vern\.i2p',
+        r'(?:www\.)?am74vkcrjp2d5v36lcdqgsj2m6x36tbrkhsruoegwfcizzabnfgf5zyd\.onion',
+        r'(?:www\.)?inv\.riverside\.rocks',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.silur\.me',
+        r'(?:www\.)?inv\.bp\.projectsegfau\.lt',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.g4c3eya4clenolymqbpgwz3q3tawoxw56yhzk4vugqrl6dtu3ejvhjid\.onion',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.slipfox\.xyz',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.esmail5pdn24shtvieloeedh7ehz3nrwcdivnfhfcedl7gf4kwddhkqd\.onion',
+        r'(?:www\.)?inv\.vernccvbvyi5qhfzyqengccj7lkove6bjot2xhh5kajhwvidqafczrad\.onion',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.tiekoetter\.com',
+        r'(?:www\.)?iv\.odysfvr23q5wgt7i456o5t3trw2cw5dgn56vbjfbq2m7xsc5vqbqpcyd\.onion',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.nerdvpn\.de',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.weblibre\.org',
+        r'(?:www\.)?inv\.odyssey346\.dev',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.dhusch\.de',
+        r'(?:www\.)?iv\.melmac\.space',
+        r'(?:www\.)?watch\.thekitty\.zone',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.privacydev\.net',
+        r'(?:www\.)?ng27owmagn5amdm7l5s3rsqxwscl5ynppnis5dqcasogkyxcfqn7psid\.onion',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.drivet\.xyz',
+        r'(?:www\.)?vid\.priv\.au',
+        r'(?:www\.)?euxxcnhsynwmfidvhjf6uzptsmh4dipkmgdmcmxxuo7tunp3ad2jrwyd\.onion',
+        r'(?:www\.)?inv\.vern\.cc',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.esmailelbob\.xyz',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.sethforprivacy\.com',
+        r'(?:www\.)?yt\.oelrichsgarcia\.de',
+        r'(?:www\.)?yt\.artemislena\.eu',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.flokinet\.to',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.baczek\.me',
+        r'(?:www\.)?y\.com\.sb',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.epicsite\.xyz',
+        r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.lidarshield\.cloud',
+        r'(?:www\.)?yt\.funami\.tech',
         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.3o7z6yfxhbw7n3za4rss6l434kmv55cgw2vuziwuigpwegswvwzqipyd\.onion',
         r'(?:www\.)?osbivz6guyeahrwp2lnwyjk2xos342h4ocsxyqrlaopqjuhwn2djiiyd\.onion',
         r'(?:www\.)?u2cvlit75owumwpy4dj2hsmvkq7nvrclkpht7xgyye2pyoxhpmclkrad\.onion',
@@ -390,6 +431,17 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.qdi\.fi',
         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.video',
         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.aeong\.one',
+        r'(?:www\.)?piped\.moomoo\.me',
+        r'(?:www\.)?piped\.chauvet\.pro',
+        r'(?:www\.)?watch\.leptons\.xyz',
+        r'(?:www\.)?pd\.vern\.cc',
+        r'(?:www\.)?piped\.hostux\.net',
+        r'(?:www\.)?piped\.lunar\.icu',
+        # Hyperpipe instances from https://hyperpipe.codeberg.page/
+        r'(?:www\.)?hyperpipe\.surge\.sh',
+        r'(?:www\.)?hyperpipe\.esmailelbob\.xyz',
+        r'(?:www\.)?listen\.whatever\.social',
+        r'(?:www\.)?music\.adminforge\.de',
     )
 
     # extracted from account/account_menu ep
@@ -745,7 +797,7 @@ def _extract_badges(self, renderer: dict):
         }
 
         badges = []
-        for badge in traverse_obj(renderer, ('badges', ..., 'metadataBadgeRenderer'), default=[]):
+        for badge in traverse_obj(renderer, ('badges', ..., 'metadataBadgeRenderer')):
             badge_type = (
                 privacy_icon_map.get(traverse_obj(badge, ('icon', 'iconType'), expected_type=str))
                 or badge_style_map.get(traverse_obj(badge, 'style'))
@@ -785,7 +837,7 @@ def _get_text(data, *path_list, max_runs=None):
                     runs = item
 
                 runs = runs[:min(len(runs), max_runs or len(runs))]
-                text = ''.join(traverse_obj(runs, (..., 'text'), expected_type=str, default=[]))
+                text = ''.join(traverse_obj(runs, (..., 'text'), expected_type=str))
                 if text:
                     return text
 
@@ -805,7 +857,7 @@ def _extract_thumbnails(data, *path_list):
         """
         thumbnails = []
         for path in path_list or [()]:
-            for thumbnail in traverse_obj(data, (*variadic(path), 'thumbnails', ...), default=[]):
+            for thumbnail in traverse_obj(data, (*variadic(path), 'thumbnails', ...)):
                 thumbnail_url = url_or_none(thumbnail.get('url'))
                 if not thumbnail_url:
                     continue
@@ -911,7 +963,7 @@ def _extract_response(self, item_id, query, note='Downloading API JSON', headers
 
     @staticmethod
     def is_music_url(url):
-        return re.match(r'https?://music\.youtube\.com/', url) is not None
+        return re.match(r'(https?://)?music\.youtube\.com/', url) is not None
 
     def _extract_video(self, renderer):
         video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
@@ -1012,7 +1064,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                             youtube\.googleapis\.com)/                        # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
                          (?:.*?\#/)?                                          # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
                          (?:                                                  # the various things that can precede the ID:
-                             (?:(?:v|embed|e|shorts)/(?!videoseries|live_stream))  # v/ or embed/ or e/ or shorts/
+                             (?:(?:v|embed|e|shorts|live)/(?!videoseries|live_stream))  # v/ or embed/ or e/ or shorts/
                              |(?:                                             # or the v= param in all its forms
                                  (?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?/?)?  # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
                                  (?:\?|\#!?)                                  # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
@@ -2573,7 +2625,38 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 'duration': 106,
             },
             'params': {'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['tv_embedded']}}, 'format': '251-drc'},
-        }
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/live/qVv6vCqciTM',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'qVv6vCqciTM',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'age_limit': 0,
+                'uploader_id': 'UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
+                'comment_count': int,
+                'chapters': 'count:13',
+                'upload_date': '20221223',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qVv6vCqciTM/maxresdefault.jpg',
+                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
+                'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
+                'like_count': int,
+                'release_date': '20221223',
+                'tags': ['Vtuber', '月ノ美兎', '名取さな', 'にじさんじ', 'クリスマス', '3D配信'],
+                'title': '【 #インターネット女クリスマス 】3Dで歌ってはしゃぐインターネットの女たち【月ノ美兎/名取さな】',
+                'view_count': int,
+                'playable_in_embed': True,
+                'duration': 4438,
+                'availability': 'public',
+                'channel_follower_count': int,
+                'channel_id': 'UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
+                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+                'live_status': 'was_live',
+                'release_timestamp': 1671793345,
+                'channel': 'さなちゃんねる',
+                'description': 'md5:6aebf95cc4a1d731aebc01ad6cc9806d',
+                'uploader': 'さなちゃんねる',
+            },
+        },
     ]
 
     _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [
@@ -2637,11 +2720,10 @@ def refetch_manifest(format_id, delay):
                 return
 
             _, _, prs, player_url = self._download_player_responses(url, smuggled_data, video_id, webpage_url)
-            video_details = traverse_obj(
-                prs, (..., 'videoDetails'), expected_type=dict, default=[])
+            video_details = traverse_obj(prs, (..., 'videoDetails'), expected_type=dict)
             microformats = traverse_obj(
                 prs, (..., 'microformat', 'playerMicroformatRenderer'),
-                expected_type=dict, default=[])
+                expected_type=dict)
             _, live_status, _, formats, _ = self._list_formats(video_id, microformats, video_details, prs, player_url)
             is_live = live_status == 'is_live'
             start_time = time.time()
@@ -3130,11 +3212,11 @@ def _extract_chapters_from_json(self, data, duration):
                 'decoratedPlayerBarRenderer', 'playerBar', 'chapteredPlayerBarRenderer', 'chapters'
             ), expected_type=list)
 
-        return self._extract_chapters(
+        return self._extract_chapters_helper(
             chapter_list,
-            chapter_time=lambda chapter: float_or_none(
+            start_function=lambda chapter: float_or_none(
                 traverse_obj(chapter, ('chapterRenderer', 'timeRangeStartMillis')), scale=1000),
-            chapter_title=lambda chapter: traverse_obj(
+            title_function=lambda chapter: traverse_obj(
                 chapter, ('chapterRenderer', 'title', 'simpleText'), expected_type=str),
             duration=duration)
 
@@ -3142,47 +3224,15 @@ def _extract_chapters_from_engagement_panel(self, data, duration):
         content_list = traverse_obj(
             data,
             ('engagementPanels', ..., 'engagementPanelSectionListRenderer', 'content', 'macroMarkersListRenderer', 'contents'),
-            expected_type=list, default=[])
+            expected_type=list)
         chapter_time = lambda chapter: parse_duration(self._get_text(chapter, 'timeDescription'))
         chapter_title = lambda chapter: self._get_text(chapter, 'title')
 
         return next(filter(None, (
-            self._extract_chapters(traverse_obj(contents, (..., 'macroMarkersListItemRenderer')),
-                                   chapter_time, chapter_title, duration)
+            self._extract_chapters_helper(traverse_obj(contents, (..., 'macroMarkersListItemRenderer')),
+                                          chapter_time, chapter_title, duration)
             for contents in content_list)), [])
 
-    def _extract_chapters_from_description(self, description, duration):
-        duration_re = r'(?:\d+:)?\d{1,2}:\d{2}'
-        sep_re = r'(?m)^\s*(%s)\b\W*\s(%s)\s*$'
-        return self._extract_chapters(
-            re.findall(sep_re % (duration_re, r'.+?'), description or ''),
-            chapter_time=lambda x: parse_duration(x[0]), chapter_title=lambda x: x[1],
-            duration=duration, strict=False) or self._extract_chapters(
-            re.findall(sep_re % (r'.+?', duration_re), description or ''),
-            chapter_time=lambda x: parse_duration(x[1]), chapter_title=lambda x: x[0],
-            duration=duration, strict=False)
-
-    def _extract_chapters(self, chapter_list, chapter_time, chapter_title, duration, strict=True):
-        if not duration:
-            return
-        chapter_list = [{
-            'start_time': chapter_time(chapter),
-            'title': chapter_title(chapter),
-        } for chapter in chapter_list or []]
-        if not strict:
-            chapter_list.sort(key=lambda c: c['start_time'] or 0)
-
-        chapters = [{'start_time': 0}]
-        for idx, chapter in enumerate(chapter_list):
-            if chapter['start_time'] is None:
-                self.report_warning(f'Incomplete chapter {idx}')
-            elif chapters[-1]['start_time'] <= chapter['start_time'] <= duration:
-                chapters.append(chapter)
-            elif chapter not in chapters:
-                self.report_warning(
-                    f'Invalid start time ({chapter["start_time"]} < {chapters[-1]["start_time"]}) for chapter "{chapter["title"]}"')
-        return chapters[1:]
-
     def _extract_comment(self, comment_renderer, parent=None):
         comment_id = comment_renderer.get('commentId')
         if not comment_id:
@@ -3266,6 +3316,13 @@ def extract_thread(contents):
                 comment = self._extract_comment(comment_renderer, parent)
                 if not comment:
                     continue
+                # Sometimes YouTube may break and give us infinite looping comments.
+                # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6290
+                if comment['id'] in tracker['seen_comment_ids']:
+                    self.report_warning('Detected YouTube comments looping. Stopping comment extraction as we probably cannot get any more.')
+                    yield
+                else:
+                    tracker['seen_comment_ids'].add(comment['id'])
 
                 tracker['running_total'] += 1
                 tracker['total_reply_comments' if parent else 'total_parent_comments'] += 1
@@ -3290,7 +3347,8 @@ def extract_thread(contents):
                 est_total=0,
                 current_page_thread=0,
                 total_parent_comments=0,
-                total_reply_comments=0)
+                total_reply_comments=0,
+                seen_comment_ids=set())
 
         # TODO: Deprecated
         # YouTube comments have a max depth of 2
@@ -3419,7 +3477,7 @@ def _is_agegated(player_response):
         if traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', 'desktopLegacyAgeGateReason')):
             return True
 
-        reasons = traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', ('status', 'reason')), default=[])
+        reasons = traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', ('status', 'reason')))
         AGE_GATE_REASONS = (
             'confirm your age', 'age-restricted', 'inappropriate',  # reason
             'age_verification_required', 'age_check_required',  # status
@@ -3543,6 +3601,12 @@ def append_client(*client_names):
                     self.report_warning(
                         f'Skipping player response from {client} client (got player response for video "{pr_video_id}" instead of "{video_id}")' + bug_reports_message())
                 else:
+                    # Save client name for introspection later
+                    name = short_client_name(client)
+                    sd = traverse_obj(pr, ('streamingData', {dict})) or {}
+                    sd[STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME] = name
+                    for f in traverse_obj(sd, (('formats', 'adaptiveFormats'), ..., {dict})):
+                        f[STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME] = name
                     prs.append(pr)
 
             # creator clients can bypass AGE_VERIFICATION_REQUIRED if logged in
@@ -3566,6 +3630,7 @@ def _needs_live_processing(self, live_status, duration):
             return live_status
 
     def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, streaming_data, video_id, player_url, live_status, duration):
+        CHUNK_SIZE = 10 << 20
         itags, stream_ids = collections.defaultdict(set), []
         itag_qualities, res_qualities = {}, {0: None}
         q = qualities([
@@ -3575,7 +3640,15 @@ def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, streaming_data, video_id, player_url, l
             'audio_quality_ultralow', 'audio_quality_low', 'audio_quality_medium', 'audio_quality_high',  # Audio only formats
             'small', 'medium', 'large', 'hd720', 'hd1080', 'hd1440', 'hd2160', 'hd2880', 'highres'
         ])
-        streaming_formats = traverse_obj(streaming_data, (..., ('formats', 'adaptiveFormats'), ...), default=[])
+        streaming_formats = traverse_obj(streaming_data, (..., ('formats', 'adaptiveFormats'), ...))
+        all_formats = self._configuration_arg('include_duplicate_formats')
+
+        def build_fragments(f):
+            return LazyList({
+                'url': update_url_query(f['url'], {
+                    'range': f'{range_start}-{min(range_start + CHUNK_SIZE - 1, f["filesize"])}'
+                })
+            } for range_start in range(0, f['filesize'], CHUNK_SIZE))
 
         for fmt in streaming_formats:
             if fmt.get('targetDurationSec'):
@@ -3584,8 +3657,9 @@ def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, streaming_data, video_id, player_url, l
             itag = str_or_none(fmt.get('itag'))
             audio_track = fmt.get('audioTrack') or {}
             stream_id = (itag, audio_track.get('id'), fmt.get('isDrc'))
-            if stream_id in stream_ids:
-                continue
+            if not all_formats:
+                if stream_id in stream_ids:
+                    continue
 
             quality = fmt.get('quality')
             height = int_or_none(fmt.get('height'))
@@ -3661,18 +3735,22 @@ def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, streaming_data, video_id, player_url, l
             if is_damaged:
                 self.report_warning(
                     f'{video_id}: Some formats are possibly damaged. They will be deprioritized', only_once=True)
+
+            client_name = fmt.get(STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME)
             dct = {
                 'asr': int_or_none(fmt.get('audioSampleRate')),
                 'filesize': int_or_none(fmt.get('contentLength')),
                 'format_id': f'{itag}{"-drc" if fmt.get("isDrc") else ""}',
                 'format_note': join_nonempty(
-                    '%s%s' % (audio_track.get('displayName') or '',
-                              ' (default)' if language_preference > 0 else ''),
+                    join_nonempty(audio_track.get('displayName'),
+                                  language_preference > 0 and ' (default)', delim=''),
                     fmt.get('qualityLabel') or quality.replace('audio_quality_', ''),
-                    'DRC' if fmt.get('isDrc') else None,
+                    fmt.get('isDrc') and 'DRC',
                     try_get(fmt, lambda x: x['projectionType'].replace('RECTANGULAR', '').lower()),
                     try_get(fmt, lambda x: x['spatialAudioType'].replace('SPATIAL_AUDIO_TYPE_', '').lower()),
-                    throttled and 'THROTTLED', is_damaged and 'DAMAGED', delim=', '),
+                    throttled and 'THROTTLED', is_damaged and 'DAMAGED',
+                    (self.get_param('verbose') or all_formats) and client_name,
+                    delim=', '),
                 # Format 22 is likely to be damaged. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3372
                 'source_preference': -10 if throttled else -5 if itag == '22' else -1,
                 'fps': int_or_none(fmt.get('fps')) or None,
@@ -3694,23 +3772,23 @@ def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, streaming_data, video_id, player_url, l
             if mime_mobj:
                 dct['ext'] = mimetype2ext(mime_mobj.group(1))
                 dct.update(parse_codecs(mime_mobj.group(2)))
-            no_audio = dct.get('acodec') == 'none'
-            no_video = dct.get('vcodec') == 'none'
-            if no_audio:
-                dct['vbr'] = tbr
-            if no_video:
-                dct['abr'] = tbr
-            if no_audio or no_video:
-                dct['downloader_options'] = {
-                    # Youtube throttles chunks >~10M
-                    'http_chunk_size': 10485760,
-                }
-                if dct.get('ext'):
-                    dct['container'] = dct['ext'] + '_dash'
-
             if itag:
                 itags[itag].add(('https', dct.get('language')))
                 stream_ids.append(stream_id)
+            single_stream = 'none' in (dct.get('acodec'), dct.get('vcodec'))
+            if single_stream and dct.get('ext'):
+                dct['container'] = dct['ext'] + '_dash'
+
+            if dct['filesize']:
+                yield {
+                    **dct,
+                    'format_id': f'{dct["format_id"]}-dashy' if all_formats else dct['format_id'],
+                    'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                    'fragments': build_fragments(dct),
+                }
+                if not all_formats:
+                    continue
+            dct['downloader_options'] = {'http_chunk_size': CHUNK_SIZE}
             yield dct
 
         needs_live_processing = self._needs_live_processing(live_status, duration)
@@ -3730,13 +3808,15 @@ def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, streaming_data, video_id, player_url, l
         elif skip_bad_formats and live_status == 'is_live' and needs_live_processing != 'is_live':
             skip_manifests.add('dash')
 
-        def process_manifest_format(f, proto, itag):
+        def process_manifest_format(f, proto, client_name, itag):
             key = (proto, f.get('language'))
-            if key in itags[itag]:
+            if not all_formats and key in itags[itag]:
                 return False
             itags[itag].add(key)
 
-            if any(p != proto for p, _ in itags[itag]):
+            if itag and all_formats:
+                f['format_id'] = f'{itag}-{proto}'
+            elif any(p != proto for p, _ in itags[itag]):
                 f['format_id'] = f'{itag}-{proto}'
             elif itag:
                 f['format_id'] = itag
@@ -3744,17 +3824,21 @@ def process_manifest_format(f, proto, itag):
             f['quality'] = q(itag_qualities.get(try_get(f, lambda f: f['format_id'].split('-')[0]), -1))
             if f['quality'] == -1 and f.get('height'):
                 f['quality'] = q(res_qualities[min(res_qualities, key=lambda x: abs(x - f['height']))])
+            if self.get_param('verbose'):
+                f['format_note'] = join_nonempty(f.get('format_note'), client_name, delim=', ')
             return True
 
         subtitles = {}
         for sd in streaming_data:
+            client_name = sd.get(STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME)
+
             hls_manifest_url = 'hls' not in skip_manifests and sd.get('hlsManifestUrl')
             if hls_manifest_url:
                 fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                     hls_manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False, live=live_status == 'is_live')
                 subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subs, subtitles)
                 for f in fmts:
-                    if process_manifest_format(f, 'hls', self._search_regex(
+                    if process_manifest_format(f, 'hls', client_name, self._search_regex(
                             r'/itag/(\d+)', f['url'], 'itag', default=None)):
                         yield f
 
@@ -3763,7 +3847,7 @@ def process_manifest_format(f, proto, itag):
                 formats, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(dash_manifest_url, video_id, fatal=False)
                 subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subs, subtitles)  # Prioritize HLS subs over DASH
                 for f in formats:
-                    if process_manifest_format(f, 'dash', f['format_id']):
+                    if process_manifest_format(f, 'dash', client_name, f['format_id']):
                         f['filesize'] = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
                             r'/clen/(\d+)', f.get('fragment_base_url') or f['url'], 'file size', default=None))
                         if needs_live_processing:
@@ -3841,7 +3925,7 @@ def _list_formats(self, video_id, microformats, video_details, player_responses,
                        else 'was_live' if live_content
                        else 'not_live' if False in (is_live, live_content)
                        else None)
-        streaming_data = traverse_obj(player_responses, (..., 'streamingData'), default=[])
+        streaming_data = traverse_obj(player_responses, (..., 'streamingData'))
         *formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(streaming_data, video_id, player_url, live_status, duration)
 
         return live_broadcast_details, live_status, streaming_data, formats, subtitles
@@ -3856,7 +3940,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         webpage, master_ytcfg, player_responses, player_url = self._download_player_responses(url, smuggled_data, video_id, webpage_url)
 
         playability_statuses = traverse_obj(
-            player_responses, (..., 'playabilityStatus'), expected_type=dict, default=[])
+            player_responses, (..., 'playabilityStatus'), expected_type=dict)
 
         trailer_video_id = get_first(
             playability_statuses,
@@ -3869,11 +3953,10 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         search_meta = ((lambda x: self._html_search_meta(x, webpage, default=None))
                        if webpage else (lambda x: None))
 
-        video_details = traverse_obj(
-            player_responses, (..., 'videoDetails'), expected_type=dict, default=[])
+        video_details = traverse_obj(player_responses, (..., 'videoDetails'), expected_type=dict)
         microformats = traverse_obj(
             player_responses, (..., 'microformat', 'playerMicroformatRenderer'),
-            expected_type=dict, default=[])
+            expected_type=dict)
 
         translated_title = self._get_text(microformats, (..., 'title'))
         video_title = (self._preferred_lang and translated_title
@@ -4046,7 +4129,7 @@ def is_bad_format(fmt):
             'thumbnail': traverse_obj(original_thumbnails, (-1, 'url')),
             'description': video_description,
             'uploader': get_first(video_details, 'author'),
-            'uploader_id': self._search_regex(r'/(?:channel|user)/([^/?&#]+)', owner_profile_url, 'uploader id') if owner_profile_url else None,
+            'uploader_id': self._search_regex(r'/(?:channel/|user/|(?=@))([^/?&#]+)', owner_profile_url, 'uploader id', default=None),
             'uploader_url': owner_profile_url,
             'channel_id': channel_id,
             'channel_url': format_field(channel_id, None, 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s'),
@@ -4079,10 +4162,10 @@ def get_lang_code(track):
             # Converted into dicts to remove duplicates
             captions = {
                 get_lang_code(sub): sub
-                for sub in traverse_obj(pctr, (..., 'captionTracks', ...), default=[])}
+                for sub in traverse_obj(pctr, (..., 'captionTracks', ...))}
             translation_languages = {
                 lang.get('languageCode'): self._get_text(lang.get('languageName'), max_runs=1)
-                for lang in traverse_obj(pctr, (..., 'translationLanguages', ...), default=[])}
+                for lang in traverse_obj(pctr, (..., 'translationLanguages', ...))}
 
             def process_language(container, base_url, lang_code, sub_name, query):
                 lang_subs = container.setdefault(lang_code, [])
@@ -4171,22 +4254,25 @@ def process_language(container, base_url, lang_code, sub_name, query):
         initial_data = None
         if webpage:
             initial_data = self.extract_yt_initial_data(video_id, webpage, fatal=False)
+            if not traverse_obj(initial_data, 'contents'):
+                self.report_warning('Incomplete data received in embedded initial data; re-fetching using API.')
+                initial_data = None
         if not initial_data:
             query = {'videoId': video_id}
             query.update(self._get_checkok_params())
             initial_data = self._extract_response(
                 item_id=video_id, ep='next', fatal=False,
-                ytcfg=master_ytcfg, query=query,
+                ytcfg=master_ytcfg, query=query, check_get_keys='contents',
                 headers=self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg=master_ytcfg),
                 note='Downloading initial data API JSON')
 
         info['comment_count'] = traverse_obj(initial_data, (
             'contents', 'twoColumnWatchNextResults', 'results', 'results', 'contents', ..., 'itemSectionRenderer',
-            'contents', ..., 'commentsEntryPointHeaderRenderer', 'commentCount', 'simpleText'
+            'contents', ..., 'commentsEntryPointHeaderRenderer', 'commentCount'
         ), (
             'engagementPanels', lambda _, v: v['engagementPanelSectionListRenderer']['panelIdentifier'] == 'comment-item-section',
-            'engagementPanelSectionListRenderer', 'header', 'engagementPanelTitleHeaderRenderer', 'contextualInfo', 'runs', ..., 'text'
-        ), expected_type=int_or_none, get_all=False)
+            'engagementPanelSectionListRenderer', 'header', 'engagementPanelTitleHeaderRenderer', 'contextualInfo'
+        ), expected_type=self._get_count, get_all=False)
 
         try:  # This will error if there is no livechat
             initial_data['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['conversationBar']['liveChatRenderer']['continuations'][0]['reloadContinuationData']['continuation']
@@ -4236,9 +4322,8 @@ def process_language(container, base_url, lang_code, sub_name, query):
                     list) or []):
                 tbrs = variadic(
                     traverse_obj(
-                        tlb, 'toggleButtonRenderer',
-                        ('segmentedLikeDislikeButtonRenderer', ..., 'toggleButtonRenderer'),
-                        default=[]))
+                        tlb, ('toggleButtonRenderer', ...),
+                        ('segmentedLikeDislikeButtonRenderer', ..., 'toggleButtonRenderer')))
                 for tbr in tbrs:
                     for getter, regex in [(
                             lambda x: x['defaultText']['accessibility']['accessibilityData'],
@@ -4386,19 +4471,6 @@ def wrapper(self, url):
             return info_dict
         return wrapper
 
-    def _extract_channel_id(self, webpage):
-        channel_id = self._html_search_meta(
-            'channelId', webpage, 'channel id', default=None)
-        if channel_id:
-            return channel_id
-        channel_url = self._html_search_meta(
-            ('og:url', 'al:ios:url', 'al:android:url', 'al:web:url',
-             'twitter:url', 'twitter:app:url:iphone', 'twitter:app:url:ipad',
-             'twitter:app:url:googleplay'), webpage, 'channel url')
-        return self._search_regex(
-            r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/([^/?#&])+',
-            channel_url, 'channel id')
-
     @staticmethod
     def _extract_basic_item_renderer(item):
         # Modified from _extract_grid_item_renderer
@@ -4837,6 +4909,10 @@ def _get_uncropped(url):
         info['view_count'] = self._get_count(playlist_stats, 1)
         if info['view_count'] is None:  # 0 is allowed
             info['view_count'] = self._get_count(playlist_header_renderer, 'viewCountText')
+        if info['view_count'] is None:
+            info['view_count'] = self._get_count(data, (
+                'contents', 'twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer', 'tabs', ..., 'tabRenderer', 'content', 'sectionListRenderer',
+                'contents', ..., 'itemSectionRenderer', 'contents', ..., 'channelAboutFullMetadataRenderer', 'viewCountText'))
 
         info['playlist_count'] = self._get_count(playlist_stats, 0)
         if info['playlist_count'] is None:  # 0 is allowed
@@ -5108,7 +5184,7 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
     IE_DESC = 'YouTube Tabs'
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x:
         https?://
-            (?:\w+\.)?
+            (?!consent\.)(?:\w+\.)?
             (?:
                 youtube(?:kids)?\.com|
                 %(invidious)s
@@ -6056,6 +6132,23 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
             }
         }],
         'params': {'extract_flat': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@3blue1brown/about',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
+            'tags': ['Mathematics'],
+            'title': '3Blue1Brown - About',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
+            'uploader_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
+            'channel': '3Blue1Brown',
+            'uploader': '3Blue1Brown',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
+            'description': 'md5:e1384e8a133307dd10edee76e875d62f',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 0,
     }]
 
     @classmethod
@@ -6122,6 +6215,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url, smuggled_data):
         original_tab_id, display_id = tab[1:], f'{item_id}{tab}'
         if is_channel and not tab and 'no-youtube-channel-redirect' not in compat_opts:
             url = f'{pre}/videos{post}'
+        if smuggled_data.get('is_music_url'):
+            self.report_warning(f'YouTube Music is not directly supported. Redirecting to {url}')
 
         # Handle both video/playlist URLs
         qs = parse_qs(url)
@@ -6918,6 +7013,51 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         }
 
 
+class YoutubeConsentRedirectIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'youtube:consent'
+    IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://consent\.youtube\.com/m\?'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://consent.youtube.com/m?continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Flive%2FqVv6vCqciTM%3Fcbrd%3D1&gl=NL&m=0&pc=yt&hl=en&src=1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'qVv6vCqciTM',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'uploader_id': 'UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'chapters': 'count:13',
+            'upload_date': '20221223',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qVv6vCqciTM/maxresdefault.jpg',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
+            'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'release_date': '20221223',
+            'tags': ['Vtuber', '月ノ美兎', '名取さな', 'にじさんじ', 'クリスマス', '3D配信'],
+            'title': '【 #インターネット女クリスマス 】3Dで歌ってはしゃぐインターネットの女たち【月ノ美兎/名取さな】',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'duration': 4438,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'release_timestamp': 1671793345,
+            'channel': 'さなちゃんねる',
+            'description': 'md5:6aebf95cc4a1d731aebc01ad6cc9806d',
+            'uploader': 'さなちゃんねる',
+        },
+        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'Youtube'},
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        redirect_url = url_or_none(parse_qs(url).get('continue', [None])[-1])
+        if not redirect_url:
+            raise ExtractorError('Invalid cookie consent redirect URL', expected=True)
+        return self.url_result(redirect_url)
+
+
 class YoutubeTruncatedIDIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_id'
     IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/zdf.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/zdf.py
index fca426a50..c863c46ed 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/zdf.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/zdf.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 class ZDFBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']
-    _QUALITIES = ('auto', 'low', 'med', 'high', 'veryhigh', 'hd')
+    _QUALITIES = ('auto', 'low', 'med', 'high', 'veryhigh', 'hd', 'uhd')
 
     def _call_api(self, url, video_id, item, api_token=None, referrer=None):
         headers = {}
@@ -174,7 +174,8 @@ class ZDFIE(ZDFBaseIE):
             'thumbnail': 'md5:e65f459f741be5455c952cd820eb188e',
             'title': 'heute journal vom 30.12.2021',
             'timestamp': 1640897100,
-        }
+        },
+        'skip': 'No longer available: "Diese Seite wurde leider nicht gefunden"',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/dokumentation/terra-x/die-magie-der-farben-von-koenigspurpur-und-jeansblau-100.html',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ class ZDFIE(ZDFBaseIE):
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/funk/druck-11790/funk-alles-ist-verzaubert-102.html',
-        'md5': '1b93bdec7d02fc0b703c5e7687461628',
+        'md5': '57af4423db0455a3975d2dc4578536bc',
         'info_dict': {
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'id': 'video_funk_1770473',
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ class ZDFIE(ZDFBaseIE):
             'title': 'Alles ist verzaubert',
             'timestamp': 1635520560,
             'upload_date': '20211029',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdf.de/assets/teaser-funk-alles-ist-verzaubert-100~1920x1080?cb=1636466431799',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdf.de/assets/teaser-funk-alles-ist-verzaubert-102~1920x1080?cb=1663848412907',
         },
     }, {
         # Same as https://www.phoenix.de/sendungen/dokumentationen/gesten-der-maechtigen-i-a-89468.html?ref=suche
@@ -241,10 +242,23 @@ class ZDFIE(ZDFBaseIE):
             'title': 'Das Geld anderer Leute',
             'description': 'md5:cb6f660850dc5eb7d1ab776ea094959d',
             'duration': 2581.0,
-            'timestamp': 1654790700,
-            'upload_date': '20220609',
+            'timestamp': 1675160100,
+            'upload_date': '20230131',
             'thumbnail': 'https://epg-image.zdf.de/fotobase-webdelivery/images/e2d7e55a-09f0-424e-ac73-6cac4dd65f35?layout=2400x1350',
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/dokumentation/terra-x/unser-gruener-planet-wuesten-doku-100.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '220605_dk_gruener_planet_wuesten_tex',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Unser grüner Planet - Wüsten',
+            'description': 'md5:4fc647b6f9c3796eea66f4a0baea2862',
+            'duration': 2613.0,
+            'timestamp': 1654450200,
+            'upload_date': '20220605',
+            'format_note': 'uhd, main',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdf.de/assets/saguaro-kakteen-102~3840x2160?cb=1655910690796',
+        },
     }]
 
     def _extract_entry(self, url, player, content, video_id):
@@ -259,7 +273,7 @@ def _extract_entry(self, url, player, content, video_id):
             raise ExtractorError('Could not extract ptmd_path')
 
         info = self._extract_ptmd(
-            urljoin(url, ptmd_path.replace('{playerId}', 'ngplayer_2_4')), video_id, player['apiToken'], url)
+            urljoin(url, ptmd_path.replace('{playerId}', 'android_native_5')), video_id, player['apiToken'], url)
 
         thumbnails = []
         layouts = try_get(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
index 3f7d659ac..db6526009 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 from .utils import (
     NO_DEFAULT,
     ExtractorError,
+    function_with_repr,
     js_to_json,
     remove_quotes,
     truncate_string,
@@ -184,7 +185,8 @@ def interpret_statement(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion, *args, **kwargs
                     cls.write('=> Raises:', e, '<-|', stmt, level=allow_recursion)
                 raise
             if cls.ENABLED and stmt.strip():
-                cls.write(['->', '=>'][should_ret], repr(ret), '<-|', stmt, level=allow_recursion)
+                if should_ret or not repr(ret) == stmt:
+                    cls.write(['->', '=>'][should_ret], repr(ret), '<-|', stmt, level=allow_recursion)
             return ret, should_ret
         return interpret_statement
 
@@ -205,8 +207,6 @@ class JSInterpreter:
         'y': 4096,  # Perform a "sticky" search that matches starting at the current position in the target string
     }
 
-    _EXC_NAME = '__yt_dlp_exception__'
-
     def __init__(self, code, objects=None):
         self.code, self._functions = code, {}
         self._objects = {} if objects is None else objects
@@ -220,6 +220,8 @@ def __init__(self, msg, expr=None, *args, **kwargs):
     def _named_object(self, namespace, obj):
         self.__named_object_counter += 1
         name = f'__yt_dlp_jsinterp_obj{self.__named_object_counter}'
+        if callable(obj) and not isinstance(obj, function_with_repr):
+            obj = function_with_repr(obj, f'F<{self.__named_object_counter}>')
         namespace[name] = obj
         return name
 
@@ -355,11 +357,11 @@ def interpret_statement(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion=100):
             obj = expr[4:]
             if obj.startswith('Date('):
                 left, right = self._separate_at_paren(obj[4:])
-                expr = unified_timestamp(
+                date = unified_timestamp(
                     self.interpret_expression(left, local_vars, allow_recursion), False)
-                if not expr:
+                if date is None:
                     raise self.Exception(f'Failed to parse date {left!r}', expr)
-                expr = self._dump(int(expr * 1000), local_vars) + right
+                expr = self._dump(int(date * 1000), local_vars) + right
             else:
                 raise self.Exception(f'Unsupported object {obj}', expr)
 
@@ -403,10 +405,25 @@ def dict_item(key, val):
 
         m = re.match(r'''(?x)
                 (?P<try>try)\s*\{|
+                (?P<if>if)\s*\(|
                 (?P<switch>switch)\s*\(|
                 (?P<for>for)\s*\(
                 ''', expr)
         md = m.groupdict() if m else {}
+        if md.get('if'):
+            cndn, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:])
+            if_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr.lstrip())
+            # TODO: "else if" is not handled
+            else_expr = None
+            m = re.match(r'else\s*{', expr)
+            if m:
+                else_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:])
+            cndn = _js_ternary(self.interpret_expression(cndn, local_vars, allow_recursion))
+            ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(
+                if_expr if cndn else else_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+            if should_abort:
+                return ret, True
+
         if md.get('try'):
             try_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:])
             err = None
@@ -769,7 +786,8 @@ def extract_object(self, objname):
             fields)
         for f in fields_m:
             argnames = f.group('args').split(',')
-            obj[remove_quotes(f.group('key'))] = self.build_function(argnames, f.group('code'))
+            name = remove_quotes(f.group('key'))
+            obj[name] = function_with_repr(self.build_function(argnames, f.group('code')), f'F<{name}>')
 
         return obj
 
@@ -791,7 +809,9 @@ def extract_function_code(self, funcname):
         return [x.strip() for x in func_m.group('args').split(',')], code
 
     def extract_function(self, funcname):
-        return self.extract_function_from_code(*self.extract_function_code(funcname))
+        return function_with_repr(
+            self.extract_function_from_code(*self.extract_function_code(funcname)),
+            f'F<{funcname}>')
 
     def extract_function_from_code(self, argnames, code, *global_stack):
         local_vars = {}
diff --git a/yt_dlp/options.py b/yt_dlp/options.py
index b9c1d931c..2f50106f5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/options.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/options.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 )
 from .postprocessor.modify_chapters import DEFAULT_SPONSORBLOCK_CHAPTER_TITLE
 from .postprocessor.sponsorblock import SponsorBlockPP
-from .update import detect_variant, is_non_updateable
+from .update import UPDATE_SOURCES, detect_variant, is_non_updateable
 from .utils import (
     OUTTMPL_TYPES,
     POSTPROCESS_WHEN,
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@
     remove_end,
     write_string,
 )
-from .version import __version__
+from .version import CHANNEL, __version__
 
 
-def parseOpts(overrideArguments=None, ignore_config_files='if_override'):
-    PACKAGE_NAME = 'yt-dlp'
+def parseOpts(overrideArguments=None, ignore_config_files="if_override"):
+    PACKAGE_NAME = "yt-dlp"
 
     root = Config(create_parser())
-    if ignore_config_files == 'if_override':
+    if ignore_config_files == "if_override":
         ignore_config_files = overrideArguments is not None
 
     def read_config(*paths):
@@ -55,24 +55,27 @@ def read_config(*paths):
     def _load_from_config_dirs(config_dirs):
         for config_dir in config_dirs:
             head, tail = os.path.split(config_dir)
-            assert tail == PACKAGE_NAME or config_dir == os.path.join(compat_expanduser('~'), f'.{PACKAGE_NAME}')
+            assert tail == PACKAGE_NAME or config_dir == os.path.join(
+                compat_expanduser("~"), f".{PACKAGE_NAME}"
+            )
 
-            yield read_config(head, f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.conf')
-            if tail.startswith('.'):  # ~/.PACKAGE_NAME
-                yield read_config(head, f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.conf.txt')
-            yield read_config(config_dir, 'config')
-            yield read_config(config_dir, 'config.txt')
+            yield read_config(head, f"{PACKAGE_NAME}.conf")
+            if tail.startswith("."):  # ~/.PACKAGE_NAME
+                yield read_config(head, f"{PACKAGE_NAME}.conf.txt")
+            yield read_config(config_dir, "config")
+            yield read_config(config_dir, "config.txt")
 
     def add_config(label, path=None, func=None):
-        """ Adds config and returns whether to continue """
+        """Adds config and returns whether to continue"""
         if root.parse_known_args()[0].ignoreconfig:
             return False
         elif func:
             assert path is None
             args, current_path = next(
-                filter(None, _load_from_config_dirs(func(PACKAGE_NAME))), (None, None))
+                filter(None, _load_from_config_dirs(func(PACKAGE_NAME))), (None, None)
+            )
         else:
-            current_path = os.path.join(path, 'yt-dlp.conf')
+            current_path = os.path.join(path, "yt-dlp.conf")
             args = Config.read_file(current_path, default=None)
         if args is not None:
             root.append_config(args, current_path, label=label)
@@ -80,18 +83,21 @@ def add_config(label, path=None, func=None):
 
     def load_configs():
         yield not ignore_config_files
-        yield add_config('Portable', get_executable_path())
-        yield add_config('Home', expand_path(root.parse_known_args()[0].paths.get('home', '')).strip())
-        yield add_config('User', func=get_user_config_dirs)
-        yield add_config('System', func=get_system_config_dirs)
+        yield add_config("Portable", get_executable_path())
+        yield add_config(
+            "Home",
+            expand_path(root.parse_known_args()[0].paths.get("home", "")).strip(),
+        )
+        yield add_config("User", func=get_user_config_dirs)
+        yield add_config("System", func=get_system_config_dirs)
 
-    opts = optparse.Values({'verbose': True, 'print_help': False})
+    opts = optparse.Values({"verbose": True, "print_help": False})
     try:
         try:
             if overrideArguments is not None:
-                root.append_config(overrideArguments, label='Override')
+                root.append_config(overrideArguments, label="Override")
             else:
-                root.append_config(sys.argv[1:], label='Command-line')
+                root.append_config(sys.argv[1:], label="Command-line")
             loaded_all_configs = all(load_configs())
         except ValueError as err:
             raise root.parser.error(err)
@@ -100,12 +106,17 @@ def load_configs():
             # If ignoreconfig is found inside the system configuration file,
             # the user configuration is removed
             if root.parse_known_args()[0].ignoreconfig:
-                user_conf = next((i for i, conf in enumerate(root.configs) if conf.label == 'User'), None)
+                user_conf = next(
+                    (i for i, conf in enumerate(root.configs) if conf.label == "User"),
+                    None,
+                )
                 if user_conf is not None:
                     root.configs.pop(user_conf)
 
         try:
-            root.configs[0].load_configs()  # Resolve any aliases using --config-location
+            root.configs[
+                0
+            ].load_configs()  # Resolve any aliases using --config-location
         except ValueError as err:
             raise root.parser.error(err)
 
@@ -118,12 +129,12 @@ def load_configs():
         opts.verbose = False
         raise
     finally:
-        verbose = opts.verbose and f'\n{root}'.replace('\n| ', '\n[debug] ')[1:]
+        verbose = opts.verbose and f"\n{root}".replace("\n| ", "\n[debug] ")[1:]
         if verbose:
-            write_string(f'{verbose}\n')
+            write_string(f"{verbose}\n")
         if opts.print_help:
             if verbose:
-                write_string('\n')
+                write_string("\n")
             root.parser.print_help()
     if opts.print_help:
         sys.exit()
@@ -139,29 +150,30 @@ def __init__(self):
 
     @staticmethod
     def format_option_strings(option):
-        """ ('-o', '--option') -> -o, --format METAVAR """
+        """('-o', '--option') -> -o, --format METAVAR"""
         opts = join_nonempty(
             option._short_opts and option._short_opts[0],
             option._long_opts and option._long_opts[0],
-            delim=', ')
+            delim=", ",
+        )
         if option.takes_value():
-            opts += f' {option.metavar}'
+            opts += f" {option.metavar}"
         return opts
 
 
 class _YoutubeDLOptionParser(optparse.OptionParser):
     # optparse is deprecated since python 3.2. So assume a stable interface even for private methods
-    ALIAS_DEST = '_triggered_aliases'
+    ALIAS_DEST = "_triggered_aliases"
     ALIAS_TRIGGER_LIMIT = 100
 
     def __init__(self):
         super().__init__(
-            prog='yt-dlp' if detect_variant() == 'source' else None,
+            prog="yt-dlp" if detect_variant() == "source" else None,
             version=__version__,
-            usage='%prog [OPTIONS] URL [URL...]',
-            epilog='See full documentation at  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#readme',
+            usage="%prog [OPTIONS] URL [URL...]",
+            epilog="See full documentation at  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#readme",
             formatter=_YoutubeDLHelpFormatter(),
-            conflict_handler='resolve',
+            conflict_handler="resolve",
         )
         self.set_default(self.ALIAS_DEST, collections.defaultdict(int))
 
@@ -175,12 +187,12 @@ def parse_known_args(self, args=None, values=None, strict=True):
         while self.rargs:
             arg = self.rargs[0]
             try:
-                if arg == '--':
+                if arg == "--":
                     del self.rargs[0]
                     break
-                elif arg.startswith('--'):
+                elif arg.startswith("--"):
                     self._process_long_opt(self.rargs, self.values)
-                elif arg.startswith('-') and arg != '-':
+                elif arg.startswith("-") and arg != "-":
                     self._process_short_opts(self.rargs, self.values)
                 elif self.allow_interspersed_args:
                     self.largs.append(self.rargs.pop(0))
@@ -196,8 +208,10 @@ def parse_known_args(self, args=None, values=None, strict=True):
         return self.check_values(self.values, self.largs)
 
     def error(self, msg):
-        msg = f'{self.get_prog_name()}: error: {str(msg).strip()}\n'
-        raise optparse.OptParseError(f'{self.get_usage()}\n{msg}' if self.usage else msg)
+        msg = f"{self.get_prog_name()}: error: {str(msg).strip()}\n"
+        raise optparse.OptParseError(
+            f"{self.get_usage()}\n{msg}" if self.usage else msg
+        )
 
     def _get_args(self, args):
         return sys.argv[1:] if args is None else list(args)
@@ -213,1501 +227,2530 @@ def _match_long_opt(self, opt):
 
 
 def create_parser():
-    def _list_from_options_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, append=True, delim=',', process=str.strip):
+    def _list_from_options_callback(
+        option, opt_str, value, parser, append=True, delim=",", process=str.strip
+    ):
         # append can be True, False or -1 (prepend)
         current = list(getattr(parser.values, option.dest)) if append else []
-        value = list(filter(None, [process(value)] if delim is None else map(process, value.split(delim))))
+        value = list(
+            filter(
+                None,
+                [process(value)] if delim is None else map(process, value.split(delim)),
+            )
+        )
         setattr(
-            parser.values, option.dest,
-            current + value if append is True else value + current)
+            parser.values,
+            option.dest,
+            current + value if append is True else value + current,
+        )
 
     def _set_from_options_callback(
-            option, opt_str, value, parser, allowed_values, delim=',', aliases={},
-            process=lambda x: x.lower().strip()):
+        option,
+        opt_str,
+        value,
+        parser,
+        allowed_values,
+        delim=",",
+        aliases={},
+        process=lambda x: x.lower().strip(),
+    ):
         values = [process(value)] if delim is None else map(process, value.split(delim))
         try:
-            requested = orderedSet_from_options(values, collections.ChainMap(aliases, {'all': allowed_values}),
-                                                start=getattr(parser.values, option.dest))
+            requested = orderedSet_from_options(
+                values,
+                collections.ChainMap(aliases, {"all": allowed_values}),
+                start=getattr(parser.values, option.dest),
+            )
         except ValueError as e:
-            raise optparse.OptionValueError(f'wrong {option.metavar} for {opt_str}: {e.args[0]}')
+            raise optparse.OptionValueError(
+                f"wrong {option.metavar} for {opt_str}: {e.args[0]}"
+            )
 
         setattr(parser.values, option.dest, set(requested))
 
     def _dict_from_options_callback(
-            option, opt_str, value, parser,
-            allowed_keys=r'[\w-]+', delimiter=':', default_key=None, process=None, multiple_keys=True,
-            process_key=str.lower, append=False):
+        option,
+        opt_str,
+        value,
+        parser,
+        allowed_keys=r"[\w-]+",
+        delimiter=":",
+        default_key=None,
+        process=None,
+        multiple_keys=True,
+        process_key=str.lower,
+        append=False,
+    ):
 
         out_dict = dict(getattr(parser.values, option.dest))
         multiple_args = not isinstance(value, str)
         if multiple_keys:
-            allowed_keys = fr'({allowed_keys})(,({allowed_keys}))*'
+            allowed_keys = rf"({allowed_keys})(,({allowed_keys}))*"
         mobj = re.match(
-            fr'(?i)(?P<keys>{allowed_keys}){delimiter}(?P<val>.*)$',
-            value[0] if multiple_args else value)
+            rf"(?i)(?P<keys>{allowed_keys}){delimiter}(?P<val>.*)$",
+            value[0] if multiple_args else value,
+        )
         if mobj is not None:
-            keys, val = mobj.group('keys').split(','), mobj.group('val')
+            keys, val = mobj.group("keys").split(","), mobj.group("val")
             if multiple_args:
                 val = [val, *value[1:]]
         elif default_key is not None:
             keys, val = [default_key], value
         else:
             raise optparse.OptionValueError(
-                f'wrong {opt_str} formatting; it should be {option.metavar}, not "{value}"')
+                f'wrong {opt_str} formatting; it should be {option.metavar}, not "{value}"'
+            )
         try:
             keys = map(process_key, keys) if process_key else keys
             val = process(val) if process else val
         except Exception as err:
-            raise optparse.OptionValueError(f'wrong {opt_str} formatting; {err}')
+            raise optparse.OptionValueError(f"wrong {opt_str} formatting; {err}")
         for key in keys:
             out_dict[key] = out_dict.get(key, []) + [val] if append else val
         setattr(parser.values, option.dest, out_dict)
 
     def when_prefix(default):
         return {
-            'default': {},
-            'type': 'str',
-            'action': 'callback',
-            'callback': _dict_from_options_callback,
-            'callback_kwargs': {
-                'allowed_keys': '|'.join(map(re.escape, POSTPROCESS_WHEN)),
-                'default_key': default,
-                'multiple_keys': False,
-                'append': True,
+            "default": {},
+            "type": "str",
+            "action": "callback",
+            "callback": _dict_from_options_callback,
+            "callback_kwargs": {
+                "allowed_keys": "|".join(map(re.escape, POSTPROCESS_WHEN)),
+                "default_key": default,
+                "multiple_keys": False,
+                "append": True,
             },
         }
 
     parser = _YoutubeDLOptionParser()
-    alias_group = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Aliases')
+    alias_group = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Aliases")
     Formatter = string.Formatter()
 
     def _create_alias(option, opt_str, value, parser):
         aliases, opts = value
         try:
-            nargs = len({i if f == '' else f
-                         for i, (_, f, _, _) in enumerate(Formatter.parse(opts)) if f is not None})
+            nargs = len(
+                {
+                    i if f == "" else f
+                    for i, (_, f, _, _) in enumerate(Formatter.parse(opts))
+                    if f is not None
+                }
+            )
             opts.format(*map(str, range(nargs)))  # validate
         except Exception as err:
-            raise optparse.OptionValueError(f'wrong {opt_str} OPTIONS formatting; {err}')
+            raise optparse.OptionValueError(
+                f"wrong {opt_str} OPTIONS formatting; {err}"
+            )
         if alias_group not in parser.option_groups:
             parser.add_option_group(alias_group)
 
-        aliases = (x if x.startswith('-') else f'--{x}' for x in map(str.strip, aliases.split(',')))
+        aliases = (
+            x if x.startswith("-") else f"--{x}"
+            for x in map(str.strip, aliases.split(","))
+        )
         try:
-            args = [f'ARG{i}' for i in range(nargs)]
+            args = [f"ARG{i}" for i in range(nargs)]
             alias_group.add_option(
-                *aliases, nargs=nargs, dest=parser.ALIAS_DEST, type='str' if nargs else None,
-                metavar=' '.join(args), help=opts.format(*args), action='callback',
-                callback=_alias_callback, callback_kwargs={'opts': opts, 'nargs': nargs})
+                *aliases,
+                nargs=nargs,
+                dest=parser.ALIAS_DEST,
+                type="str" if nargs else None,
+                metavar=" ".join(args),
+                help=opts.format(*args),
+                action="callback",
+                callback=_alias_callback,
+                callback_kwargs={"opts": opts, "nargs": nargs},
+            )
         except Exception as err:
-            raise optparse.OptionValueError(f'wrong {opt_str} formatting; {err}')
+            raise optparse.OptionValueError(f"wrong {opt_str} formatting; {err}")
 
     def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
         counter = getattr(parser.values, option.dest)
         counter[opt_str] += 1
         if counter[opt_str] > parser.ALIAS_TRIGGER_LIMIT:
-            raise optparse.OptionValueError(f'Alias {opt_str} exceeded invocation limit')
+            raise optparse.OptionValueError(
+                f"Alias {opt_str} exceeded invocation limit"
+            )
         if nargs == 1:
             value = [value]
         assert (nargs == 0 and value is None) or len(value) == nargs
         parser.rargs[:0] = shlex.split(
-            opts if value is None else opts.format(*map(shlex.quote, value)))
+            opts if value is None else opts.format(*map(shlex.quote, value))
+        )
 
-    general = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'General Options')
+    general = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "General Options")
     general.add_option(
-        '-h', '--help', dest='print_help', action='store_true',
-        help='Print this help text and exit')
+        "-h",
+        "--help",
+        dest="print_help",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Print this help text and exit",
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--version',
-        action='version',
-        help='Print program version and exit')
+        "--version", action="version", help="Print program version and exit"
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '-U', '--update',
-        action='store_true', dest='update_self',
+        "-U",
+        "--update",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="update_self",
         help=format_field(
-            is_non_updateable(), None, 'Check if updates are available. %s',
-            default='Update this program to the latest version'))
+            is_non_updateable(),
+            None,
+            "Check if updates are available. %s",
+            default=f"Update this program to the latest {CHANNEL} version",
+        ),
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--no-update',
-        action='store_false', dest='update_self',
-        help='Do not check for updates (default)')
+        "--no-update",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="update_self",
+        help="Do not check for updates (default)",
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '-i', '--ignore-errors',
-        action='store_true', dest='ignoreerrors',
-        help='Ignore download and postprocessing errors. The download will be considered successful even if the postprocessing fails')
-    general.add_option(
-        '--no-abort-on-error',
-        action='store_const', dest='ignoreerrors', const='only_download',
-        help='Continue with next video on download errors; e.g. to skip unavailable videos in a playlist (default)')
-    general.add_option(
-        '--abort-on-error', '--no-ignore-errors',
-        action='store_false', dest='ignoreerrors',
-        help='Abort downloading of further videos if an error occurs (Alias: --no-ignore-errors)')
-    general.add_option(
-        '--dump-user-agent',
-        action='store_true', dest='dump_user_agent', default=False,
-        help='Display the current user-agent and exit')
-    general.add_option(
-        '--list-extractors',
-        action='store_true', dest='list_extractors', default=False,
-        help='List all supported extractors and exit')
-    general.add_option(
-        '--extractor-descriptions',
-        action='store_true', dest='list_extractor_descriptions', default=False,
-        help='Output descriptions of all supported extractors and exit')
-    general.add_option(
-        '--use-extractors', '--ies',
-        action='callback', dest='allowed_extractors', metavar='NAMES', type='str',
-        default=[], callback=_list_from_options_callback,
+        "--update-to",
+        action="store",
+        dest="update_self",
+        metavar="[CHANNEL]@[TAG]",
         help=(
-            'Extractor names to use separated by commas. '
+            "Upgrade/downgrade to a specific version. CHANNEL and TAG defaults to "
+            f'"{CHANNEL}" and "latest" respectively if omitted; See "UPDATE" for details. '
+            f'Supported channels: {", ".join(UPDATE_SOURCES)}'
+        ),
+    )
+    general.add_option(
+        "-i",
+        "--ignore-errors",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="ignoreerrors",
+        help="Ignore download and postprocessing errors. The download will be considered successful even if the postprocessing fails",
+    )
+    general.add_option(
+        "--no-abort-on-error",
+        action="store_const",
+        dest="ignoreerrors",
+        const="only_download",
+        help="Continue with next video on download errors; e.g. to skip unavailable videos in a playlist (default)",
+    )
+    general.add_option(
+        "--abort-on-error",
+        "--no-ignore-errors",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="ignoreerrors",
+        help="Abort downloading of further videos if an error occurs (Alias: --no-ignore-errors)",
+    )
+    general.add_option(
+        "--dump-user-agent",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="dump_user_agent",
+        default=False,
+        help="Display the current user-agent and exit",
+    )
+    general.add_option(
+        "--list-extractors",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="list_extractors",
+        default=False,
+        help="List all supported extractors and exit",
+    )
+    general.add_option(
+        "--extractor-descriptions",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="list_extractor_descriptions",
+        default=False,
+        help="Output descriptions of all supported extractors and exit",
+    )
+    general.add_option(
+        "--use-extractors",
+        "--ies",
+        action="callback",
+        dest="allowed_extractors",
+        metavar="NAMES",
+        type="str",
+        default=[],
+        callback=_list_from_options_callback,
+        help=(
+            "Extractor names to use separated by commas. "
             'You can also use regexes, "all", "default" and "end" (end URL matching); '
             'e.g. --ies "holodex.*,end,youtube". '
             'Prefix the name with a "-" to exclude it, e.g. --ies default,-generic. '
-            'Use --list-extractors for a list of extractor names. (Alias: --ies)'))
+            "Use --list-extractors for a list of extractor names. (Alias: --ies)"
+        ),
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--force-generic-extractor',
-        action='store_true', dest='force_generic_extractor', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--force-generic-extractor",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="force_generic_extractor",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--default-search',
-        dest='default_search', metavar='PREFIX',
+        "--default-search",
+        dest="default_search",
+        metavar="PREFIX",
         help=(
-            'Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. '
+            "Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. "
             'E.g. "gvsearch2:python" downloads two videos from google videos for the search term "python". '
             'Use the value "auto" to let yt-dlp guess ("auto_warning" to emit a warning when guessing). '
             '"error" just throws an error. The default value "fixup_error" repairs broken URLs, '
-            'but emits an error if this is not possible instead of searching'))
+            "but emits an error if this is not possible instead of searching"
+        ),
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--ignore-config', '--no-config',
-        action='store_true', dest='ignoreconfig',
+        "--ignore-config",
+        "--no-config",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="ignoreconfig",
         help=(
-            'Don\'t load any more configuration files except those given by --config-locations. '
-            'For backward compatibility, if this option is found inside the system configuration file, the user configuration is not loaded. '
-            '(Alias: --no-config)'))
+            "Don't load any more configuration files except those given by --config-locations. "
+            "For backward compatibility, if this option is found inside the system configuration file, the user configuration is not loaded. "
+            "(Alias: --no-config)"
+        ),
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--no-config-locations',
-        action='store_const', dest='config_locations', const=[],
+        "--no-config-locations",
+        action="store_const",
+        dest="config_locations",
+        const=[],
         help=(
-            'Do not load any custom configuration files (default). When given inside a '
-            'configuration file, ignore all previous --config-locations defined in the current file'))
+            "Do not load any custom configuration files (default). When given inside a "
+            "configuration file, ignore all previous --config-locations defined in the current file"
+        ),
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--config-locations',
-        dest='config_locations', metavar='PATH', action='append',
+        "--config-locations",
+        dest="config_locations",
+        metavar="PATH",
+        action="append",
         help=(
-            'Location of the main configuration file; either the path to the config or its containing directory '
-            '("-" for stdin). Can be used multiple times and inside other configuration files'))
+            "Location of the main configuration file; either the path to the config or its containing directory "
+            '("-" for stdin). Can be used multiple times and inside other configuration files'
+        ),
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--flat-playlist',
-        action='store_const', dest='extract_flat', const='in_playlist', default=False,
-        help='Do not extract the videos of a playlist, only list them')
+        "--flat-playlist",
+        action="store_const",
+        dest="extract_flat",
+        const="in_playlist",
+        default=False,
+        help="Do not extract the videos of a playlist, only list them",
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--no-flat-playlist',
-        action='store_false', dest='extract_flat',
-        help='Extract the videos of a playlist')
+        "--no-flat-playlist",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="extract_flat",
+        help="Extract the videos of a playlist",
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--live-from-start',
-        action='store_true', dest='live_from_start',
-        help='Download livestreams from the start. Currently only supported for YouTube (Experimental)')
+        "--live-from-start",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="live_from_start",
+        help="Download livestreams from the start. Currently only supported for YouTube (Experimental)",
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--no-live-from-start',
-        action='store_false', dest='live_from_start',
-        help='Download livestreams from the current time (default)')
+        "--no-live-from-start",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="live_from_start",
+        help="Download livestreams from the current time (default)",
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--wait-for-video',
-        dest='wait_for_video', metavar='MIN[-MAX]', default=None,
+        "--wait-for-video",
+        dest="wait_for_video",
+        metavar="MIN[-MAX]",
+        default=None,
         help=(
-            'Wait for scheduled streams to become available. '
-            'Pass the minimum number of seconds (or range) to wait between retries'))
+            "Wait for scheduled streams to become available. "
+            "Pass the minimum number of seconds (or range) to wait between retries"
+        ),
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--no-wait-for-video',
-        dest='wait_for_video', action='store_const', const=None,
-        help='Do not wait for scheduled streams (default)')
+        "--no-wait-for-video",
+        dest="wait_for_video",
+        action="store_const",
+        const=None,
+        help="Do not wait for scheduled streams (default)",
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--mark-watched',
-        action='store_true', dest='mark_watched', default=False,
-        help='Mark videos watched (even with --simulate)')
+        "--mark-watched",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="mark_watched",
+        default=False,
+        help="Mark videos watched (even with --simulate)",
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--no-mark-watched',
-        action='store_false', dest='mark_watched',
-        help='Do not mark videos watched (default)')
+        "--no-mark-watched",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="mark_watched",
+        help="Do not mark videos watched (default)",
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--no-colors', '--no-colours',
-        action='store_true', dest='no_color', default=False,
-        help='Do not emit color codes in output (Alias: --no-colours)')
+        "--no-colors",
+        "--no-colours",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="no_color",
+        default=False,
+        help="Do not emit color codes in output (Alias: --no-colours)",
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--plugin-dirs',
-        metavar='PATH', dest='plugin_dirs', action='append',
+        "--plugin-dirs",
+        metavar="PATH",
+        dest="plugin_dirs",
+        action="append",
         help=(
-            'Directory to search for plugins. Can be used multiple times to add multiple directories. '
-            'Add "no-default" to disable the default plugin directories'))
+            "Directory to search for plugins. Can be used multiple times to add multiple directories. "
+            'Add "no-default" to disable the default plugin directories'
+        ),
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--compat-options',
-        metavar='OPTS', dest='compat_opts', default=set(), type='str',
-        action='callback', callback=_set_from_options_callback,
+        "--compat-options",
+        metavar="OPTS",
+        dest="compat_opts",
+        default=set(),
+        type="str",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_set_from_options_callback,
         callback_kwargs={
-            'allowed_values': {
-                'filename', 'filename-sanitization', 'format-sort', 'abort-on-error', 'format-spec', 'no-playlist-metafiles',
-                'multistreams', 'no-live-chat', 'playlist-index', 'list-formats', 'no-direct-merge',
-                'no-attach-info-json', 'embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley', 'no-external-downloader-progress',
-                'embed-metadata', 'seperate-video-versions', 'no-clean-infojson', 'no-keep-subs', 'no-certifi',
-                'no-youtube-channel-redirect', 'no-youtube-unavailable-videos', 'no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date',
-            }, 'aliases': {
-                'youtube-dl': ['all', '-multistreams'],
-                'youtube-dlc': ['all', '-no-youtube-channel-redirect', '-no-live-chat'],
-                '2021': ['2022', 'no-certifi', 'filename-sanitization', 'no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date'],
-                '2022': ['no-external-downloader-progress'],
-            }
-        }, help=(
-            'Options that can help keep compatibility with youtube-dl or youtube-dlc '
-            'configurations by reverting some of the changes made in yt-dlp. '
-            'See "Differences in default behavior" for details'))
+            "allowed_values": {
+                "filename",
+                "filename-sanitization",
+                "format-sort",
+                "abort-on-error",
+                "format-spec",
+                "no-playlist-metafiles",
+                "multistreams",
+                "no-live-chat",
+                "playlist-index",
+                "list-formats",
+                "no-direct-merge",
+                "no-attach-info-json",
+                "embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley",
+                "no-external-downloader-progress",
+                "embed-metadata",
+                "seperate-video-versions",
+                "no-clean-infojson",
+                "no-keep-subs",
+                "no-certifi",
+                "no-youtube-channel-redirect",
+                "no-youtube-unavailable-videos",
+                "no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date",
+            },
+            "aliases": {
+                "youtube-dl": ["all", "-multistreams"],
+                "youtube-dlc": ["all", "-no-youtube-channel-redirect", "-no-live-chat"],
+                "2021": [
+                    "2022",
+                    "no-certifi",
+                    "filename-sanitization",
+                    "no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date",
+                ],
+                "2022": ["no-external-downloader-progress"],
+            },
+        },
+        help=(
+            "Options that can help keep compatibility with youtube-dl or youtube-dlc "
+            "configurations by reverting some of the changes made in yt-dlp. "
+            'See "Differences in default behavior" for details'
+        ),
+    )
     general.add_option(
-        '--alias', metavar='ALIASES OPTIONS', dest='_', type='str', nargs=2,
-        action='callback', callback=_create_alias,
+        "--alias",
+        metavar="ALIASES OPTIONS",
+        dest="_",
+        type="str",
+        nargs=2,
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_create_alias,
         help=(
             'Create aliases for an option string. Unless an alias starts with a dash "-", it is prefixed with "--". '
-            'Arguments are parsed according to the Python string formatting mini-language. '
+            "Arguments are parsed according to the Python string formatting mini-language. "
             'E.g. --alias get-audio,-X "-S=aext:{0},abr -x --audio-format {0}" creates options '
             '"--get-audio" and "-X" that takes an argument (ARG0) and expands to '
             '"-S=aext:ARG0,abr -x --audio-format ARG0". All defined aliases are listed in the --help output. '
-            'Alias options can trigger more aliases; so be careful to avoid defining recursive options. '
-            f'As a safety measure, each alias may be triggered a maximum of {_YoutubeDLOptionParser.ALIAS_TRIGGER_LIMIT} times. '
-            'This option can be used multiple times'))
-
-    network = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Network Options')
-    network.add_option(
-        '--proxy', dest='proxy',
-        default=None, metavar='URL',
-        help=(
-            'Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy. To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper scheme, '
-            'e.g. socks5://user:pass@127.0.0.1:1080/. Pass in an empty string (--proxy "") for direct connection'))
-    network.add_option(
-        '--socket-timeout',
-        dest='socket_timeout', type=float, default=None, metavar='SECONDS',
-        help='Time to wait before giving up, in seconds')
-    network.add_option(
-        '--source-address',
-        metavar='IP', dest='source_address', default=None,
-        help='Client-side IP address to bind to',
-    )
-    network.add_option(
-        '-4', '--force-ipv4',
-        action='store_const', const='0.0.0.0', dest='source_address',
-        help='Make all connections via IPv4',
-    )
-    network.add_option(
-        '-6', '--force-ipv6',
-        action='store_const', const='::', dest='source_address',
-        help='Make all connections via IPv6',
-    )
-    network.add_option(
-        '--enable-file-urls', action='store_true',
-        dest='enable_file_urls', default=False,
-        help='Enable file:// URLs. This is disabled by default for security reasons.'
+            "Alias options can trigger more aliases; so be careful to avoid defining recursive options. "
+            f"As a safety measure, each alias may be triggered a maximum of {_YoutubeDLOptionParser.ALIAS_TRIGGER_LIMIT} times. "
+            "This option can be used multiple times"
+        ),
     )
 
-    geo = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Geo-restriction')
-    geo.add_option(
-        '--geo-verification-proxy',
-        dest='geo_verification_proxy', default=None, metavar='URL',
+    network = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Network Options")
+    network.add_option(
+        "--proxy",
+        dest="proxy",
+        default=None,
+        metavar="URL",
         help=(
-            'Use this proxy to verify the IP address for some geo-restricted sites. '
-            'The default proxy specified by --proxy (or none, if the option is not present) is used for the actual downloading'))
-    geo.add_option(
-        '--cn-verification-proxy',
-        dest='cn_verification_proxy', default=None, metavar='URL',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-    geo.add_option(
-        '--geo-bypass',
-        action='store_true', dest='geo_bypass', default=True,
-        help='Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header (default)')
-    geo.add_option(
-        '--no-geo-bypass',
-        action='store_false', dest='geo_bypass',
-        help='Do not bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header')
-    geo.add_option(
-        '--geo-bypass-country', metavar='CODE',
-        dest='geo_bypass_country', default=None,
-        help='Force bypass geographic restriction with explicitly provided two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code')
-    geo.add_option(
-        '--geo-bypass-ip-block', metavar='IP_BLOCK',
-        dest='geo_bypass_ip_block', default=None,
-        help='Force bypass geographic restriction with explicitly provided IP block in CIDR notation')
+            "Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy. To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper scheme, "
+            'e.g. socks5://user:pass@127.0.0.1:1080/. Pass in an empty string (--proxy "") for direct connection'
+        ),
+    )
+    network.add_option(
+        "--socket-timeout",
+        dest="socket_timeout",
+        type=float,
+        default=None,
+        metavar="SECONDS",
+        help="Time to wait before giving up, in seconds",
+    )
+    network.add_option(
+        "--source-address",
+        metavar="IP",
+        dest="source_address",
+        default=None,
+        help="Client-side IP address to bind to",
+    )
+    network.add_option(
+        "-4",
+        "--force-ipv4",
+        action="store_const",
+        const="0.0.0.0",
+        dest="source_address",
+        help="Make all connections via IPv4",
+    )
+    network.add_option(
+        "-6",
+        "--force-ipv6",
+        action="store_const",
+        const="::",
+        dest="source_address",
+        help="Make all connections via IPv6",
+    )
+    network.add_option(
+        "--enable-file-urls",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="enable_file_urls",
+        default=False,
+        help="Enable file:// URLs. This is disabled by default for security reasons.",
+    )
 
-    selection = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Video Selection')
-    selection.add_option(
-        '--playlist-start',
-        dest='playliststart', metavar='NUMBER', default=1, type=int,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-    selection.add_option(
-        '--playlist-end',
-        dest='playlistend', metavar='NUMBER', default=None, type=int,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-    selection.add_option(
-        '-I', '--playlist-items',
-        dest='playlist_items', metavar='ITEM_SPEC', default=None,
+    geo = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Geo-restriction")
+    geo.add_option(
+        "--geo-verification-proxy",
+        dest="geo_verification_proxy",
+        default=None,
+        metavar="URL",
         help=(
-            'Comma separated playlist_index of the items to download. '
+            "Use this proxy to verify the IP address for some geo-restricted sites. "
+            "The default proxy specified by --proxy (or none, if the option is not present) is used for the actual downloading"
+        ),
+    )
+    geo.add_option(
+        "--cn-verification-proxy",
+        dest="cn_verification_proxy",
+        default=None,
+        metavar="URL",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
+    geo.add_option(
+        "--geo-bypass",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="geo_bypass",
+        default=True,
+        help="Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header (default)",
+    )
+    geo.add_option(
+        "--no-geo-bypass",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="geo_bypass",
+        help="Do not bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header",
+    )
+    geo.add_option(
+        "--geo-bypass-country",
+        metavar="CODE",
+        dest="geo_bypass_country",
+        default=None,
+        help="Force bypass geographic restriction with explicitly provided two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code",
+    )
+    geo.add_option(
+        "--geo-bypass-ip-block",
+        metavar="IP_BLOCK",
+        dest="geo_bypass_ip_block",
+        default=None,
+        help="Force bypass geographic restriction with explicitly provided IP block in CIDR notation",
+    )
+
+    selection = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Video Selection")
+    selection.add_option(
+        "--playlist-start",
+        dest="playliststart",
+        metavar="NUMBER",
+        default=1,
+        type=int,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
+    selection.add_option(
+        "--playlist-end",
+        dest="playlistend",
+        metavar="NUMBER",
+        default=None,
+        type=int,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
+    selection.add_option(
+        "-I",
+        "--playlist-items",
+        dest="playlist_items",
+        metavar="ITEM_SPEC",
+        default=None,
+        help=(
+            "Comma separated playlist_index of the items to download. "
             'You can specify a range using "[START]:[STOP][:STEP]". For backward compatibility, START-STOP is also supported. '
-            'Use negative indices to count from the right and negative STEP to download in reverse order. '
-            'E.g. "-I 1:3,7,-5::2" used on a playlist of size 15 will download the items at index 1,2,3,7,11,13,15'))
+            "Use negative indices to count from the right and negative STEP to download in reverse order. "
+            'E.g. "-I 1:3,7,-5::2" used on a playlist of size 15 will download the items at index 1,2,3,7,11,13,15'
+        ),
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--match-title',
-        dest='matchtitle', metavar='REGEX',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--match-title", dest="matchtitle", metavar="REGEX", help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--reject-title',
-        dest='rejecttitle', metavar='REGEX',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--reject-title",
+        dest="rejecttitle",
+        metavar="REGEX",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--min-filesize',
-        metavar='SIZE', dest='min_filesize', default=None,
-        help='Abort download if filesize is smaller than SIZE, e.g. 50k or 44.6M')
+        "--min-filesize",
+        metavar="SIZE",
+        dest="min_filesize",
+        default=None,
+        help="Abort download if filesize is smaller than SIZE, e.g. 50k or 44.6M",
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--max-filesize',
-        metavar='SIZE', dest='max_filesize', default=None,
-        help='Abort download if filesize is larger than SIZE, e.g. 50k or 44.6M')
+        "--max-filesize",
+        metavar="SIZE",
+        dest="max_filesize",
+        default=None,
+        help="Abort download if filesize is larger than SIZE, e.g. 50k or 44.6M",
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--date',
-        metavar='DATE', dest='date', default=None,
+        "--date",
+        metavar="DATE",
+        dest="date",
+        default=None,
         help=(
-            'Download only videos uploaded on this date. '
+            "Download only videos uploaded on this date. "
             'The date can be "YYYYMMDD" or in the format [now|today|yesterday][-N[day|week|month|year]]. '
-            'E.g. "--date today-2weeks" downloads only videos uploaded on the same day two weeks ago'))
+            'E.g. "--date today-2weeks" downloads only videos uploaded on the same day two weeks ago'
+        ),
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--datebefore',
-        metavar='DATE', dest='datebefore', default=None,
+        "--datebefore",
+        metavar="DATE",
+        dest="datebefore",
+        default=None,
         help=(
-            'Download only videos uploaded on or before this date. '
-            'The date formats accepted is the same as --date'))
+            "Download only videos uploaded on or before this date. "
+            "The date formats accepted is the same as --date"
+        ),
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--dateafter',
-        metavar='DATE', dest='dateafter', default=None,
+        "--dateafter",
+        metavar="DATE",
+        dest="dateafter",
+        default=None,
         help=(
-            'Download only videos uploaded on or after this date. '
-            'The date formats accepted is the same as --date'))
+            "Download only videos uploaded on or after this date. "
+            "The date formats accepted is the same as --date"
+        ),
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--min-views',
-        metavar='COUNT', dest='min_views', default=None, type=int,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--min-views",
+        metavar="COUNT",
+        dest="min_views",
+        default=None,
+        type=int,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--max-views',
-        metavar='COUNT', dest='max_views', default=None, type=int,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--max-views",
+        metavar="COUNT",
+        dest="max_views",
+        default=None,
+        type=int,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--match-filters',
-        metavar='FILTER', dest='match_filter', action='append',
+        "--match-filters",
+        metavar="FILTER",
+        dest="match_filter",
+        action="append",
         help=(
             'Generic video filter. Any "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" field can be compared with a '
             'number or a string using the operators defined in "Filtering Formats". '
-            'You can also simply specify a field to match if the field is present, '
+            "You can also simply specify a field to match if the field is present, "
             'use "!field" to check if the field is not present, and "&" to check multiple conditions. '
             'Use a "\\" to escape "&" or quotes if needed. If used multiple times, '
-            'the filter matches if atleast one of the conditions are met. E.g. --match-filter '
-            '!is_live --match-filter "like_count>?100 & description~=\'(?i)\\bcats \\& dogs\\b\'" '
-            'matches only videos that are not live OR those that have a like count more than 100 '
-            '(or the like field is not available) and also has a description '
+            "the filter matches if atleast one of the conditions are met. E.g. --match-filter "
+            "!is_live --match-filter \"like_count>?100 & description~='(?i)\\bcats \\& dogs\\b'\" "
+            "matches only videos that are not live OR those that have a like count more than 100 "
+            "(or the like field is not available) and also has a description "
             'that contains the phrase "cats & dogs" (caseless). '
-            'Use "--match-filter -" to interactively ask whether to download each video'))
+            'Use "--match-filter -" to interactively ask whether to download each video'
+        ),
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--no-match-filter',
-        metavar='FILTER', dest='match_filter', action='store_const', const=None,
-        help='Do not use generic video filter (default)')
+        "--no-match-filter",
+        dest="match_filter",
+        action="store_const",
+        const=None,
+        help="Do not use any --match-filter (default)",
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--no-playlist',
-        action='store_true', dest='noplaylist', default=False,
-        help='Download only the video, if the URL refers to a video and a playlist')
+        "--break-match-filters",
+        metavar="FILTER",
+        dest="breaking_match_filter",
+        action="append",
+        help='Same as "--match-filters" but stops the download process when a video is rejected',
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--yes-playlist',
-        action='store_false', dest='noplaylist',
-        help='Download the playlist, if the URL refers to a video and a playlist')
+        "--no-break-match-filters",
+        dest="breaking_match_filter",
+        action="store_const",
+        const=None,
+        help="Do not use any --break-match-filters (default)",
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--age-limit',
-        metavar='YEARS', dest='age_limit', default=None, type=int,
-        help='Download only videos suitable for the given age')
+        "--no-playlist",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="noplaylist",
+        default=False,
+        help="Download only the video, if the URL refers to a video and a playlist",
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--download-archive', metavar='FILE',
-        dest='download_archive',
-        help='Download only videos not listed in the archive file. Record the IDs of all downloaded videos in it')
+        "--yes-playlist",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="noplaylist",
+        help="Download the playlist, if the URL refers to a video and a playlist",
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--no-download-archive',
-        dest='download_archive', action="store_const", const=None,
-        help='Do not use archive file (default)')
+        "--age-limit",
+        metavar="YEARS",
+        dest="age_limit",
+        default=None,
+        type=int,
+        help="Download only videos suitable for the given age",
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--max-downloads',
-        dest='max_downloads', metavar='NUMBER', type=int, default=None,
-        help='Abort after downloading NUMBER files')
+        "--download-archive",
+        metavar="FILE",
+        dest="download_archive",
+        help="Download only videos not listed in the archive file. Record the IDs of all downloaded videos in it",
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--break-on-existing',
-        action='store_true', dest='break_on_existing', default=False,
-        help='Stop the download process when encountering a file that is in the archive')
+        "--no-download-archive",
+        dest="download_archive",
+        action="store_const",
+        const=None,
+        help="Do not use archive file (default)",
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--break-on-reject',
-        action='store_true', dest='break_on_reject', default=False,
-        help='Stop the download process when encountering a file that has been filtered out')
+        "--max-downloads",
+        dest="max_downloads",
+        metavar="NUMBER",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="Abort after downloading NUMBER files",
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--break-per-input',
-        action='store_true', dest='break_per_url', default=False,
-        help='Alters --max-downloads, --break-on-existing, --break-on-reject, and autonumber to reset per input URL')
+        "--break-on-existing",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="break_on_existing",
+        default=False,
+        help="Stop the download process when encountering a file that is in the archive",
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--no-break-per-input',
-        action='store_false', dest='break_per_url',
-        help='--break-on-existing and similar options terminates the entire download queue')
+        "--break-on-reject",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="break_on_reject",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--skip-playlist-after-errors', metavar='N',
-        dest='skip_playlist_after_errors', default=None, type=int,
-        help='Number of allowed failures until the rest of the playlist is skipped')
+        "--break-per-input",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="break_per_url",
+        default=False,
+        help="Alters --max-downloads, --break-on-existing, --break-match-filter, and autonumber to reset per input URL",
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--include-ads',
-        dest='include_ads', action='store_true',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--no-break-per-input",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="break_per_url",
+        help="--break-on-existing and similar options terminates the entire download queue",
+    )
     selection.add_option(
-        '--no-include-ads',
-        dest='include_ads', action='store_false',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--skip-playlist-after-errors",
+        metavar="N",
+        dest="skip_playlist_after_errors",
+        default=None,
+        type=int,
+        help="Number of allowed failures until the rest of the playlist is skipped",
+    )
+    selection.add_option(
+        "--include-ads",
+        dest="include_ads",
+        action="store_true",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
+    selection.add_option(
+        "--no-include-ads",
+        dest="include_ads",
+        action="store_false",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
 
-    authentication = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Authentication Options')
+    authentication = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Authentication Options")
     authentication.add_option(
-        '-u', '--username',
-        dest='username', metavar='USERNAME',
-        help='Login with this account ID')
+        "-u",
+        "--username",
+        dest="username",
+        metavar="USERNAME",
+        help="Login with this account ID",
+    )
     authentication.add_option(
-        '-p', '--password',
-        dest='password', metavar='PASSWORD',
-        help='Account password. If this option is left out, yt-dlp will ask interactively')
+        "-p",
+        "--password",
+        dest="password",
+        metavar="PASSWORD",
+        help="Account password. If this option is left out, yt-dlp will ask interactively",
+    )
     authentication.add_option(
-        '-2', '--twofactor',
-        dest='twofactor', metavar='TWOFACTOR',
-        help='Two-factor authentication code')
+        "-2",
+        "--twofactor",
+        dest="twofactor",
+        metavar="TWOFACTOR",
+        help="Two-factor authentication code",
+    )
     authentication.add_option(
-        '-n', '--netrc',
-        action='store_true', dest='usenetrc', default=False,
-        help='Use .netrc authentication data')
+        "-n",
+        "--netrc",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="usenetrc",
+        default=False,
+        help="Use .netrc authentication data",
+    )
     authentication.add_option(
-        '--netrc-location',
-        dest='netrc_location', metavar='PATH',
-        help='Location of .netrc authentication data; either the path or its containing directory. Defaults to ~/.netrc')
+        "--netrc-location",
+        dest="netrc_location",
+        metavar="PATH",
+        help="Location of .netrc authentication data; either the path or its containing directory. Defaults to ~/.netrc",
+    )
     authentication.add_option(
-        '--video-password',
-        dest='videopassword', metavar='PASSWORD',
-        help='Video password (vimeo, youku)')
+        "--video-password",
+        dest="videopassword",
+        metavar="PASSWORD",
+        help="Video password (vimeo, youku)",
+    )
     authentication.add_option(
-        '--ap-mso',
-        dest='ap_mso', metavar='MSO',
-        help='Adobe Pass multiple-system operator (TV provider) identifier, use --ap-list-mso for a list of available MSOs')
+        "--ap-mso",
+        dest="ap_mso",
+        metavar="MSO",
+        help="Adobe Pass multiple-system operator (TV provider) identifier, use --ap-list-mso for a list of available MSOs",
+    )
     authentication.add_option(
-        '--ap-username',
-        dest='ap_username', metavar='USERNAME',
-        help='Multiple-system operator account login')
+        "--ap-username",
+        dest="ap_username",
+        metavar="USERNAME",
+        help="Multiple-system operator account login",
+    )
     authentication.add_option(
-        '--ap-password',
-        dest='ap_password', metavar='PASSWORD',
-        help='Multiple-system operator account password. If this option is left out, yt-dlp will ask interactively')
+        "--ap-password",
+        dest="ap_password",
+        metavar="PASSWORD",
+        help="Multiple-system operator account password. If this option is left out, yt-dlp will ask interactively",
+    )
     authentication.add_option(
-        '--ap-list-mso',
-        action='store_true', dest='ap_list_mso', default=False,
-        help='List all supported multiple-system operators')
+        "--ap-list-mso",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="ap_list_mso",
+        default=False,
+        help="List all supported multiple-system operators",
+    )
     authentication.add_option(
-        '--client-certificate',
-        dest='client_certificate', metavar='CERTFILE',
-        help='Path to client certificate file in PEM format. May include the private key')
+        "--client-certificate",
+        dest="client_certificate",
+        metavar="CERTFILE",
+        help="Path to client certificate file in PEM format. May include the private key",
+    )
     authentication.add_option(
-        '--client-certificate-key',
-        dest='client_certificate_key', metavar='KEYFILE',
-        help='Path to private key file for client certificate')
+        "--client-certificate-key",
+        dest="client_certificate_key",
+        metavar="KEYFILE",
+        help="Path to private key file for client certificate",
+    )
     authentication.add_option(
-        '--client-certificate-password',
-        dest='client_certificate_password', metavar='PASSWORD',
-        help='Password for client certificate private key, if encrypted. '
-             'If not provided, and the key is encrypted, yt-dlp will ask interactively')
+        "--client-certificate-password",
+        dest="client_certificate_password",
+        metavar="PASSWORD",
+        help="Password for client certificate private key, if encrypted. "
+        "If not provided, and the key is encrypted, yt-dlp will ask interactively",
+    )
 
-    video_format = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Video Format Options')
+    video_format = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Video Format Options")
     video_format.add_option(
-        '-f', '--format',
-        action='store', dest='format', metavar='FORMAT', default=None,
-        help='Video format code, see "FORMAT SELECTION" for more details')
+        "-f",
+        "--format",
+        action="store",
+        dest="format",
+        metavar="FORMAT",
+        default=None,
+        help='Video format code, see "FORMAT SELECTION" for more details',
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '-S', '--format-sort', metavar='SORTORDER',
-        dest='format_sort', default=[], type='str', action='callback',
-        callback=_list_from_options_callback, callback_kwargs={'append': -1},
-        help='Sort the formats by the fields given, see "Sorting Formats" for more details')
+        "-S",
+        "--format-sort",
+        metavar="SORTORDER",
+        dest="format_sort",
+        default=[],
+        type="str",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_list_from_options_callback,
+        callback_kwargs={"append": -1},
+        help='Sort the formats by the fields given, see "Sorting Formats" for more details',
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--format-sort-force', '--S-force',
-        action='store_true', dest='format_sort_force', metavar='FORMAT', default=False,
+        "--format-sort-force",
+        "--S-force",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="format_sort_force",
+        metavar="FORMAT",
+        default=False,
         help=(
-            'Force user specified sort order to have precedence over all fields, '
-            'see "Sorting Formats" for more details (Alias: --S-force)'))
+            "Force user specified sort order to have precedence over all fields, "
+            'see "Sorting Formats" for more details (Alias: --S-force)'
+        ),
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--no-format-sort-force',
-        action='store_false', dest='format_sort_force', metavar='FORMAT', default=False,
-        help='Some fields have precedence over the user specified sort order (default)')
+        "--no-format-sort-force",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="format_sort_force",
+        metavar="FORMAT",
+        default=False,
+        help="Some fields have precedence over the user specified sort order (default)",
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--video-multistreams',
-        action='store_true', dest='allow_multiple_video_streams', default=None,
-        help='Allow multiple video streams to be merged into a single file')
+        "--video-multistreams",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="allow_multiple_video_streams",
+        default=None,
+        help="Allow multiple video streams to be merged into a single file",
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--no-video-multistreams',
-        action='store_false', dest='allow_multiple_video_streams',
-        help='Only one video stream is downloaded for each output file (default)')
+        "--no-video-multistreams",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="allow_multiple_video_streams",
+        help="Only one video stream is downloaded for each output file (default)",
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--audio-multistreams',
-        action='store_true', dest='allow_multiple_audio_streams', default=None,
-        help='Allow multiple audio streams to be merged into a single file')
+        "--audio-multistreams",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="allow_multiple_audio_streams",
+        default=None,
+        help="Allow multiple audio streams to be merged into a single file",
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--no-audio-multistreams',
-        action='store_false', dest='allow_multiple_audio_streams',
-        help='Only one audio stream is downloaded for each output file (default)')
+        "--no-audio-multistreams",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="allow_multiple_audio_streams",
+        help="Only one audio stream is downloaded for each output file (default)",
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--all-formats',
-        action='store_const', dest='format', const='all',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--all-formats",
+        action="store_const",
+        dest="format",
+        const="all",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--prefer-free-formats',
-        action='store_true', dest='prefer_free_formats', default=False,
+        "--prefer-free-formats",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="prefer_free_formats",
+        default=False,
         help=(
-            'Prefer video formats with free containers over non-free ones of same quality. '
-            'Use with "-S ext" to strictly prefer free containers irrespective of quality'))
+            "Prefer video formats with free containers over non-free ones of same quality. "
+            'Use with "-S ext" to strictly prefer free containers irrespective of quality'
+        ),
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--no-prefer-free-formats',
-        action='store_false', dest='prefer_free_formats', default=False,
-        help="Don't give any special preference to free containers (default)")
+        "--no-prefer-free-formats",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="prefer_free_formats",
+        default=False,
+        help="Don't give any special preference to free containers (default)",
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--check-formats',
-        action='store_const', const='selected', dest='check_formats', default=None,
-        help='Make sure formats are selected only from those that are actually downloadable')
+        "--check-formats",
+        action="store_const",
+        const="selected",
+        dest="check_formats",
+        default=None,
+        help="Make sure formats are selected only from those that are actually downloadable",
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--check-all-formats',
-        action='store_true', dest='check_formats',
-        help='Check all formats for whether they are actually downloadable')
+        "--check-all-formats",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="check_formats",
+        help="Check all formats for whether they are actually downloadable",
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--no-check-formats',
-        action='store_false', dest='check_formats',
-        help='Do not check that the formats are actually downloadable')
+        "--no-check-formats",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="check_formats",
+        help="Do not check that the formats are actually downloadable",
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '-F', '--list-formats',
-        action='store_true', dest='listformats',
-        help='List available formats of each video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is used')
+        "-F",
+        "--list-formats",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="listformats",
+        help="List available formats of each video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is used",
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--list-formats-as-table',
-        action='store_true', dest='listformats_table', default=True,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--list-formats-as-table",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="listformats_table",
+        default=True,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--list-formats-old', '--no-list-formats-as-table',
-        action='store_false', dest='listformats_table',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--list-formats-old",
+        "--no-list-formats-as-table",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="listformats_table",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--merge-output-format',
-        action='store', dest='merge_output_format', metavar='FORMAT', default=None,
+        "--merge-output-format",
+        action="store",
+        dest="merge_output_format",
+        metavar="FORMAT",
+        default=None,
         help=(
             'Containers that may be used when merging formats, separated by "/", e.g. "mp4/mkv". '
-            'Ignored if no merge is required. '
-            f'(currently supported: {", ".join(sorted(FFmpegMergerPP.SUPPORTED_EXTS))})'))
+            "Ignored if no merge is required. "
+            f'(currently supported: {", ".join(sorted(FFmpegMergerPP.SUPPORTED_EXTS))})'
+        ),
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--allow-unplayable-formats',
-        action='store_true', dest='allow_unplayable_formats', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--allow-unplayable-formats",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="allow_unplayable_formats",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     video_format.add_option(
-        '--no-allow-unplayable-formats',
-        action='store_false', dest='allow_unplayable_formats',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--no-allow-unplayable-formats",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="allow_unplayable_formats",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
 
-    subtitles = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Subtitle Options')
+    subtitles = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Subtitle Options")
     subtitles.add_option(
-        '--write-subs', '--write-srt',
-        action='store_true', dest='writesubtitles', default=False,
-        help='Write subtitle file')
+        "--write-subs",
+        "--write-srt",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="writesubtitles",
+        default=False,
+        help="Write subtitle file",
+    )
     subtitles.add_option(
-        '--no-write-subs', '--no-write-srt',
-        action='store_false', dest='writesubtitles',
-        help='Do not write subtitle file (default)')
+        "--no-write-subs",
+        "--no-write-srt",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="writesubtitles",
+        help="Do not write subtitle file (default)",
+    )
     subtitles.add_option(
-        '--write-auto-subs', '--write-automatic-subs',
-        action='store_true', dest='writeautomaticsub', default=False,
-        help='Write automatically generated subtitle file (Alias: --write-automatic-subs)')
+        "--write-auto-subs",
+        "--write-automatic-subs",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="writeautomaticsub",
+        default=False,
+        help="Write automatically generated subtitle file (Alias: --write-automatic-subs)",
+    )
     subtitles.add_option(
-        '--no-write-auto-subs', '--no-write-automatic-subs',
-        action='store_false', dest='writeautomaticsub', default=False,
-        help='Do not write auto-generated subtitles (default) (Alias: --no-write-automatic-subs)')
+        "--no-write-auto-subs",
+        "--no-write-automatic-subs",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="writeautomaticsub",
+        default=False,
+        help="Do not write auto-generated subtitles (default) (Alias: --no-write-automatic-subs)",
+    )
     subtitles.add_option(
-        '--all-subs',
-        action='store_true', dest='allsubtitles', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--all-subs",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="allsubtitles",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     subtitles.add_option(
-        '--list-subs',
-        action='store_true', dest='listsubtitles', default=False,
-        help='List available subtitles of each video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is used')
+        "--list-subs",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="listsubtitles",
+        default=False,
+        help="List available subtitles of each video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is used",
+    )
     subtitles.add_option(
-        '--sub-format',
-        action='store', dest='subtitlesformat', metavar='FORMAT', default='best',
-        help='Subtitle format; accepts formats preference, e.g. "srt" or "ass/srt/best"')
+        "--sub-format",
+        action="store",
+        dest="subtitlesformat",
+        metavar="FORMAT",
+        default="best",
+        help='Subtitle format; accepts formats preference, e.g. "srt" or "ass/srt/best"',
+    )
     subtitles.add_option(
-        '--sub-langs', '--srt-langs',
-        action='callback', dest='subtitleslangs', metavar='LANGS', type='str',
-        default=[], callback=_list_from_options_callback,
+        "--sub-langs",
+        "--srt-langs",
+        action="callback",
+        dest="subtitleslangs",
+        metavar="LANGS",
+        type="str",
+        default=[],
+        callback=_list_from_options_callback,
         help=(
             'Languages of the subtitles to download (can be regex) or "all" separated by commas, e.g. --sub-langs "en.*,ja". '
             'You can prefix the language code with a "-" to exclude it from the requested languages, e.g. --sub-langs all,-live_chat. '
-            'Use --list-subs for a list of available language tags'))
+            "Use --list-subs for a list of available language tags"
+        ),
+    )
 
-    downloader = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Download Options')
+    downloader = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Download Options")
     downloader.add_option(
-        '-N', '--concurrent-fragments',
-        dest='concurrent_fragment_downloads', metavar='N', default=1, type=int,
-        help='Number of fragments of a dash/hlsnative video that should be downloaded concurrently (default is %default)')
+        "-N",
+        "--concurrent-fragments",
+        dest="concurrent_fragment_downloads",
+        metavar="N",
+        default=1,
+        type=int,
+        help="Number of fragments of a dash/hlsnative video that should be downloaded concurrently (default is %default)",
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '-r', '--limit-rate', '--rate-limit',
-        dest='ratelimit', metavar='RATE',
-        help='Maximum download rate in bytes per second, e.g. 50K or 4.2M')
+        "-r",
+        "--limit-rate",
+        "--rate-limit",
+        dest="ratelimit",
+        metavar="RATE",
+        help="Maximum download rate in bytes per second, e.g. 50K or 4.2M",
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--throttled-rate',
-        dest='throttledratelimit', metavar='RATE',
-        help='Minimum download rate in bytes per second below which throttling is assumed and the video data is re-extracted, e.g. 100K')
+        "--throttled-rate",
+        dest="throttledratelimit",
+        metavar="RATE",
+        help="Minimum download rate in bytes per second below which throttling is assumed and the video data is re-extracted, e.g. 100K",
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '-R', '--retries',
-        dest='retries', metavar='RETRIES', default=10,
-        help='Number of retries (default is %default), or "infinite"')
+        "-R",
+        "--retries",
+        dest="retries",
+        metavar="RETRIES",
+        default=10,
+        help='Number of retries (default is %default), or "infinite"',
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--file-access-retries',
-        dest='file_access_retries', metavar='RETRIES', default=3,
-        help='Number of times to retry on file access error (default is %default), or "infinite"')
+        "--file-access-retries",
+        dest="file_access_retries",
+        metavar="RETRIES",
+        default=3,
+        help='Number of times to retry on file access error (default is %default), or "infinite"',
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--fragment-retries',
-        dest='fragment_retries', metavar='RETRIES', default=10,
-        help='Number of retries for a fragment (default is %default), or "infinite" (DASH, hlsnative and ISM)')
+        "--fragment-retries",
+        dest="fragment_retries",
+        metavar="RETRIES",
+        default=10,
+        help='Number of retries for a fragment (default is %default), or "infinite" (DASH, hlsnative and ISM)',
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--retry-sleep',
-        dest='retry_sleep', metavar='[TYPE:]EXPR', default={}, type='str',
-        action='callback', callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
+        "--retry-sleep",
+        dest="retry_sleep",
+        metavar="[TYPE:]EXPR",
+        default={},
+        type="str",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
         callback_kwargs={
-            'allowed_keys': 'http|fragment|file_access|extractor',
-            'default_key': 'http',
-        }, help=(
-            'Time to sleep between retries in seconds (optionally) prefixed by the type of retry '
-            '(http (default), fragment, file_access, extractor) to apply the sleep to. '
-            'EXPR can be a number, linear=START[:END[:STEP=1]] or exp=START[:END[:BASE=2]]. '
-            'This option can be used multiple times to set the sleep for the different retry types, '
-            'e.g. --retry-sleep linear=1::2 --retry-sleep fragment:exp=1:20'))
-    downloader.add_option(
-        '--skip-unavailable-fragments', '--no-abort-on-unavailable-fragments',
-        action='store_true', dest='skip_unavailable_fragments', default=True,
-        help='Skip unavailable fragments for DASH, hlsnative and ISM downloads (default) (Alias: --no-abort-on-unavailable-fragments)')
-    downloader.add_option(
-        '--abort-on-unavailable-fragments', '--no-skip-unavailable-fragments',
-        action='store_false', dest='skip_unavailable_fragments',
-        help='Abort download if a fragment is unavailable (Alias: --no-skip-unavailable-fragments)')
-    downloader.add_option(
-        '--keep-fragments',
-        action='store_true', dest='keep_fragments', default=False,
-        help='Keep downloaded fragments on disk after downloading is finished')
-    downloader.add_option(
-        '--no-keep-fragments',
-        action='store_false', dest='keep_fragments',
-        help='Delete downloaded fragments after downloading is finished (default)')
-    downloader.add_option(
-        '--buffer-size',
-        dest='buffersize', metavar='SIZE', default='1024',
-        help='Size of download buffer, e.g. 1024 or 16K (default is %default)')
-    downloader.add_option(
-        '--resize-buffer',
-        action='store_false', dest='noresizebuffer',
-        help='The buffer size is automatically resized from an initial value of --buffer-size (default)')
-    downloader.add_option(
-        '--no-resize-buffer',
-        action='store_true', dest='noresizebuffer', default=False,
-        help='Do not automatically adjust the buffer size')
-    downloader.add_option(
-        '--http-chunk-size',
-        dest='http_chunk_size', metavar='SIZE', default=None,
+            "allowed_keys": "http|fragment|file_access|extractor",
+            "default_key": "http",
+        },
         help=(
-            'Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP downloading, e.g. 10485760 or 10M (default is disabled). '
-            'May be useful for bypassing bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver (experimental)'))
+            "Time to sleep between retries in seconds (optionally) prefixed by the type of retry "
+            "(http (default), fragment, file_access, extractor) to apply the sleep to. "
+            "EXPR can be a number, linear=START[:END[:STEP=1]] or exp=START[:END[:BASE=2]]. "
+            "This option can be used multiple times to set the sleep for the different retry types, "
+            "e.g. --retry-sleep linear=1::2 --retry-sleep fragment:exp=1:20"
+        ),
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--test',
-        action='store_true', dest='test', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--skip-unavailable-fragments",
+        "--no-abort-on-unavailable-fragments",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="skip_unavailable_fragments",
+        default=True,
+        help="Skip unavailable fragments for DASH, hlsnative and ISM downloads (default) (Alias: --no-abort-on-unavailable-fragments)",
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--playlist-reverse',
-        action='store_true', dest='playlist_reverse',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--abort-on-unavailable-fragments",
+        "--no-skip-unavailable-fragments",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="skip_unavailable_fragments",
+        help="Abort download if a fragment is unavailable (Alias: --no-skip-unavailable-fragments)",
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--no-playlist-reverse',
-        action='store_false', dest='playlist_reverse',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--keep-fragments",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="keep_fragments",
+        default=False,
+        help="Keep downloaded fragments on disk after downloading is finished",
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--playlist-random',
-        action='store_true', dest='playlist_random',
-        help='Download playlist videos in random order')
+        "--no-keep-fragments",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="keep_fragments",
+        help="Delete downloaded fragments after downloading is finished (default)",
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--lazy-playlist',
-        action='store_true', dest='lazy_playlist',
-        help='Process entries in the playlist as they are received. This disables n_entries, --playlist-random and --playlist-reverse')
+        "--buffer-size",
+        dest="buffersize",
+        metavar="SIZE",
+        default="1024",
+        help="Size of download buffer, e.g. 1024 or 16K (default is %default)",
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--no-lazy-playlist',
-        action='store_false', dest='lazy_playlist',
-        help='Process videos in the playlist only after the entire playlist is parsed (default)')
+        "--resize-buffer",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="noresizebuffer",
+        help="The buffer size is automatically resized from an initial value of --buffer-size (default)",
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--xattr-set-filesize',
-        dest='xattr_set_filesize', action='store_true',
-        help='Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with expected file size')
+        "--no-resize-buffer",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="noresizebuffer",
+        default=False,
+        help="Do not automatically adjust the buffer size",
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--hls-prefer-native',
-        dest='hls_prefer_native', action='store_true', default=None,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-    downloader.add_option(
-        '--hls-prefer-ffmpeg',
-        dest='hls_prefer_native', action='store_false', default=None,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-    downloader.add_option(
-        '--hls-use-mpegts',
-        dest='hls_use_mpegts', action='store_true', default=None,
+        "--http-chunk-size",
+        dest="http_chunk_size",
+        metavar="SIZE",
+        default=None,
         help=(
-            'Use the mpegts container for HLS videos; '
-            'allowing some players to play the video while downloading, '
-            'and reducing the chance of file corruption if download is interrupted. '
-            'This is enabled by default for live streams'))
+            "Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP downloading, e.g. 10485760 or 10M (default is disabled). "
+            "May be useful for bypassing bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver (experimental)"
+        ),
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--no-hls-use-mpegts',
-        dest='hls_use_mpegts', action='store_false',
-        help=(
-            'Do not use the mpegts container for HLS videos. '
-            'This is default when not downloading live streams'))
+        "--test",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="test",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--download-sections',
-        metavar='REGEX', dest='download_ranges', action='append',
+        "--playlist-reverse",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="playlist_reverse",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
+    downloader.add_option(
+        "--no-playlist-reverse",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="playlist_reverse",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
+    downloader.add_option(
+        "--playlist-random",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="playlist_random",
+        help="Download playlist videos in random order",
+    )
+    downloader.add_option(
+        "--lazy-playlist",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="lazy_playlist",
+        help="Process entries in the playlist as they are received. This disables n_entries, --playlist-random and --playlist-reverse",
+    )
+    downloader.add_option(
+        "--no-lazy-playlist",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="lazy_playlist",
+        help="Process videos in the playlist only after the entire playlist is parsed (default)",
+    )
+    downloader.add_option(
+        "--xattr-set-filesize",
+        dest="xattr_set_filesize",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with expected file size",
+    )
+    downloader.add_option(
+        "--hls-prefer-native",
+        dest="hls_prefer_native",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=None,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
+    downloader.add_option(
+        "--hls-prefer-ffmpeg",
+        dest="hls_prefer_native",
+        action="store_false",
+        default=None,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
+    downloader.add_option(
+        "--hls-use-mpegts",
+        dest="hls_use_mpegts",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=None,
         help=(
-            'Download only chapters whose title matches the given regular expression. '
+            "Use the mpegts container for HLS videos; "
+            "allowing some players to play the video while downloading, "
+            "and reducing the chance of file corruption if download is interrupted. "
+            "This is enabled by default for live streams"
+        ),
+    )
+    downloader.add_option(
+        "--no-hls-use-mpegts",
+        dest="hls_use_mpegts",
+        action="store_false",
+        help=(
+            "Do not use the mpegts container for HLS videos. "
+            "This is default when not downloading live streams"
+        ),
+    )
+    downloader.add_option(
+        "--download-sections",
+        metavar="REGEX",
+        dest="download_ranges",
+        action="append",
+        help=(
+            "Download only chapters whose title matches the given regular expression. "
             'Time ranges prefixed by a "*" can also be used in place of chapters to download the specified range. '
-            'Needs ffmpeg. This option can be used multiple times to download multiple sections, '
-            'e.g. --download-sections "*10:15-inf" --download-sections "intro"'))
+            "Needs ffmpeg. This option can be used multiple times to download multiple sections, "
+            'e.g. --download-sections "*10:15-inf" --download-sections "intro"'
+        ),
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--downloader', '--external-downloader',
-        dest='external_downloader', metavar='[PROTO:]NAME', default={}, type='str',
-        action='callback', callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
+        "--downloader",
+        "--external-downloader",
+        dest="external_downloader",
+        metavar="[PROTO:]NAME",
+        default={},
+        type="str",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
         callback_kwargs={
-            'allowed_keys': 'http|ftp|m3u8|dash|rtsp|rtmp|mms',
-            'default_key': 'default',
-            'process': str.strip
-        }, help=(
-            'Name or path of the external downloader to use (optionally) prefixed by '
-            'the protocols (http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rstp, rtmp, mms) to use it for. '
+            "allowed_keys": "http|ftp|m3u8|dash|rtsp|rtmp|mms",
+            "default_key": "default",
+            "process": str.strip,
+        },
+        help=(
+            "Name or path of the external downloader to use (optionally) prefixed by "
+            "the protocols (http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rstp, rtmp, mms) to use it for. "
             f'Currently supports native, {", ".join(sorted(list_external_downloaders()))}. '
-            'You can use this option multiple times to set different downloaders for different protocols. '
+            "You can use this option multiple times to set different downloaders for different protocols. "
             'E.g. --downloader aria2c --downloader "dash,m3u8:native" will use '
-            'aria2c for http/ftp downloads, and the native downloader for dash/m3u8 downloads '
-            '(Alias: --external-downloader)'))
+            "aria2c for http/ftp downloads, and the native downloader for dash/m3u8 downloads "
+            "(Alias: --external-downloader)"
+        ),
+    )
     downloader.add_option(
-        '--downloader-args', '--external-downloader-args',
-        metavar='NAME:ARGS', dest='external_downloader_args', default={}, type='str',
-        action='callback', callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
+        "--downloader-args",
+        "--external-downloader-args",
+        metavar="NAME:ARGS",
+        dest="external_downloader_args",
+        default={},
+        type="str",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
         callback_kwargs={
-            'allowed_keys': r'ffmpeg_[io]\d*|%s' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, list_external_downloaders())),
-            'default_key': 'default',
-            'process': shlex.split
-        }, help=(
-            'Give these arguments to the external downloader. '
+            "allowed_keys": r"ffmpeg_[io]\d*|%s"
+            % "|".join(map(re.escape, list_external_downloaders())),
+            "default_key": "default",
+            "process": shlex.split,
+        },
+        help=(
+            "Give these arguments to the external downloader. "
             'Specify the downloader name and the arguments separated by a colon ":". '
-            'For ffmpeg, arguments can be passed to different positions using the same syntax as --postprocessor-args. '
-            'You can use this option multiple times to give different arguments to different downloaders '
-            '(Alias: --external-downloader-args)'))
+            "For ffmpeg, arguments can be passed to different positions using the same syntax as --postprocessor-args. "
+            "You can use this option multiple times to give different arguments to different downloaders "
+            "(Alias: --external-downloader-args)"
+        ),
+    )
 
-    workarounds = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Workarounds')
+    workarounds = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Workarounds")
     workarounds.add_option(
-        '--encoding',
-        dest='encoding', metavar='ENCODING',
-        help='Force the specified encoding (experimental)')
+        "--encoding",
+        dest="encoding",
+        metavar="ENCODING",
+        help="Force the specified encoding (experimental)",
+    )
     workarounds.add_option(
-        '--legacy-server-connect',
-        action='store_true', dest='legacy_server_connect', default=False,
-        help='Explicitly allow HTTPS connection to servers that do not support RFC 5746 secure renegotiation')
+        "--legacy-server-connect",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="legacy_server_connect",
+        default=False,
+        help="Explicitly allow HTTPS connection to servers that do not support RFC 5746 secure renegotiation",
+    )
     workarounds.add_option(
-        '--no-check-certificates',
-        action='store_true', dest='no_check_certificate', default=False,
-        help='Suppress HTTPS certificate validation')
+        "--no-check-certificates",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="no_check_certificate",
+        default=False,
+        help="Suppress HTTPS certificate validation",
+    )
     workarounds.add_option(
-        '--prefer-insecure', '--prefer-unsecure',
-        action='store_true', dest='prefer_insecure',
-        help='Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve information about the video (Currently supported only for YouTube)')
+        "--prefer-insecure",
+        "--prefer-unsecure",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="prefer_insecure",
+        help="Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve information about the video (Currently supported only for YouTube)",
+    )
     workarounds.add_option(
-        '--user-agent',
-        metavar='UA', dest='user_agent',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--user-agent", metavar="UA", dest="user_agent", help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP
+    )
     workarounds.add_option(
-        '--referer',
-        metavar='URL', dest='referer', default=None,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--referer",
+        metavar="URL",
+        dest="referer",
+        default=None,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     workarounds.add_option(
-        '--add-header',
-        metavar='FIELD:VALUE', dest='headers', default={}, type='str',
-        action='callback', callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
-        callback_kwargs={'multiple_keys': False},
+        "--add-headers",
+        metavar="FIELD:VALUE",
+        dest="headers",
+        default={},
+        type="str",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
+        callback_kwargs={"multiple_keys": False},
         help='Specify a custom HTTP header and its value, separated by a colon ":". You can use this option multiple times',
     )
     workarounds.add_option(
-        '--bidi-workaround',
-        dest='bidi_workaround', action='store_true',
-        help='Work around terminals that lack bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv or fribidi executable in PATH')
+        "--bidi-workaround",
+        dest="bidi_workaround",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Work around terminals that lack bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv or fribidi executable in PATH",
+    )
     workarounds.add_option(
-        '--sleep-requests', metavar='SECONDS',
-        dest='sleep_interval_requests', type=float,
-        help='Number of seconds to sleep between requests during data extraction')
+        "--sleep-requests",
+        metavar="SECONDS",
+        dest="sleep_interval_requests",
+        type=float,
+        help="Number of seconds to sleep between requests during data extraction",
+    )
     workarounds.add_option(
-        '--sleep-interval', '--min-sleep-interval', metavar='SECONDS',
-        dest='sleep_interval', type=float,
+        "--sleep-interval",
+        "--min-sleep-interval",
+        metavar="SECONDS",
+        dest="sleep_interval",
+        type=float,
         help=(
-            'Number of seconds to sleep before each download. '
-            'This is the minimum time to sleep when used along with --max-sleep-interval '
-            '(Alias: --min-sleep-interval)'))
+            "Number of seconds to sleep before each download. "
+            "This is the minimum time to sleep when used along with --max-sleep-interval "
+            "(Alias: --min-sleep-interval)"
+        ),
+    )
     workarounds.add_option(
-        '--max-sleep-interval', metavar='SECONDS',
-        dest='max_sleep_interval', type=float,
-        help='Maximum number of seconds to sleep. Can only be used along with --min-sleep-interval')
+        "--max-sleep-interval",
+        metavar="SECONDS",
+        dest="max_sleep_interval",
+        type=float,
+        help="Maximum number of seconds to sleep. Can only be used along with --min-sleep-interval",
+    )
     workarounds.add_option(
-        '--sleep-subtitles', metavar='SECONDS',
-        dest='sleep_interval_subtitles', default=0, type=int,
-        help='Number of seconds to sleep before each subtitle download')
+        "--sleep-subtitles",
+        metavar="SECONDS",
+        dest="sleep_interval_subtitles",
+        default=0,
+        type=int,
+        help="Number of seconds to sleep before each subtitle download",
+    )
 
-    verbosity = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Verbosity and Simulation Options')
+    verbosity = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Verbosity and Simulation Options")
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '-q', '--quiet',
-        action='store_true', dest='quiet', default=False,
-        help='Activate quiet mode. If used with --verbose, print the log to stderr')
+        "-q",
+        "--quiet",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="quiet",
+        default=False,
+        help="Activate quiet mode. If used with --verbose, print the log to stderr",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--no-warnings',
-        dest='no_warnings', action='store_true', default=False,
-        help='Ignore warnings')
+        "--no-warnings",
+        dest="no_warnings",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Ignore warnings",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '-s', '--simulate',
-        action='store_true', dest='simulate', default=None,
-        help='Do not download the video and do not write anything to disk')
+        "-s",
+        "--simulate",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="simulate",
+        default=None,
+        help="Do not download the video and do not write anything to disk",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--no-simulate',
-        action='store_false', dest='simulate',
-        help='Download the video even if printing/listing options are used')
+        "--no-simulate",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="simulate",
+        help="Download the video even if printing/listing options are used",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--ignore-no-formats-error',
-        action='store_true', dest='ignore_no_formats_error', default=False,
+        "--ignore-no-formats-error",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="ignore_no_formats_error",
+        default=False,
         help=(
             'Ignore "No video formats" error. Useful for extracting metadata '
-            'even if the videos are not actually available for download (experimental)'))
+            "even if the videos are not actually available for download (experimental)"
+        ),
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--no-ignore-no-formats-error',
-        action='store_false', dest='ignore_no_formats_error',
-        help='Throw error when no downloadable video formats are found (default)')
+        "--no-ignore-no-formats-error",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="ignore_no_formats_error",
+        help="Throw error when no downloadable video formats are found (default)",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--skip-download', '--no-download',
-        action='store_true', dest='skip_download', default=False,
-        help='Do not download the video but write all related files (Alias: --no-download)')
+        "--skip-download",
+        "--no-download",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="skip_download",
+        default=False,
+        help="Do not download the video but write all related files (Alias: --no-download)",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '-O', '--print',
-        metavar='[WHEN:]TEMPLATE', dest='forceprint', **when_prefix('video'),
+        "-O",
+        "--print",
+        metavar="[WHEN:]TEMPLATE",
+        dest="forceprint",
+        **when_prefix("video"),
         help=(
             'Field name or output template to print to screen, optionally prefixed with when to print it, separated by a ":". '
             'Supported values of "WHEN" are the same as that of --use-postprocessor (default: video). '
-            'Implies --quiet. Implies --simulate unless --no-simulate or later stages of WHEN are used. '
-            'This option can be used multiple times'))
+            "Implies --quiet. Implies --simulate unless --no-simulate or later stages of WHEN are used. "
+            "This option can be used multiple times"
+        ),
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--print-to-file',
-        metavar='[WHEN:]TEMPLATE FILE', dest='print_to_file', nargs=2, **when_prefix('video'),
+        "--print-to-file",
+        metavar="[WHEN:]TEMPLATE FILE",
+        dest="print_to_file",
+        nargs=2,
+        **when_prefix("video"),
         help=(
-            'Append given template to the file. The values of WHEN and TEMPLATE are same as that of --print. '
-            'FILE uses the same syntax as the output template. This option can be used multiple times'))
+            "Append given template to the file. The values of WHEN and TEMPLATE are same as that of --print. "
+            "FILE uses the same syntax as the output template. This option can be used multiple times"
+        ),
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '-g', '--get-url',
-        action='store_true', dest='geturl', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "-g",
+        "--get-url",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="geturl",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '-e', '--get-title',
-        action='store_true', dest='gettitle', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "-e",
+        "--get-title",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="gettitle",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--get-id',
-        action='store_true', dest='getid', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--get-id",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="getid",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--get-thumbnail',
-        action='store_true', dest='getthumbnail', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--get-thumbnail",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="getthumbnail",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--get-description',
-        action='store_true', dest='getdescription', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--get-description",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="getdescription",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--get-duration',
-        action='store_true', dest='getduration', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--get-duration",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="getduration",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--get-filename',
-        action='store_true', dest='getfilename', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--get-filename",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="getfilename",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--get-format',
-        action='store_true', dest='getformat', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--get-format",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="getformat",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '-j', '--dump-json',
-        action='store_true', dest='dumpjson', default=False,
-        help='Quiet, but print JSON information for each video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is used. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for a description of available keys')
+        "-j",
+        "--dump-json",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="dumpjson",
+        default=False,
+        help='Quiet, but print JSON information for each video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is used. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for a description of available keys',
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '-J', '--dump-single-json',
-        action='store_true', dest='dump_single_json', default=False,
+        "-J",
+        "--dump-single-json",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="dump_single_json",
+        default=False,
         help=(
-            'Quiet, but print JSON information for each url or infojson passed. Simulate unless --no-simulate is used. '
-            'If the URL refers to a playlist, the whole playlist information is dumped in a single line'))
+            "Quiet, but print JSON information for each url or infojson passed. Simulate unless --no-simulate is used. "
+            "If the URL refers to a playlist, the whole playlist information is dumped in a single line"
+        ),
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--print-json',
-        action='store_true', dest='print_json', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--print-json",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="print_json",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--force-write-archive', '--force-write-download-archive', '--force-download-archive',
-        action='store_true', dest='force_write_download_archive', default=False,
+        "--force-write-archive",
+        "--force-write-download-archive",
+        "--force-download-archive",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="force_write_download_archive",
+        default=False,
         help=(
-            'Force download archive entries to be written as far as no errors occur, '
-            'even if -s or another simulation option is used (Alias: --force-download-archive)'))
+            "Force download archive entries to be written as far as no errors occur, "
+            "even if -s or another simulation option is used (Alias: --force-download-archive)"
+        ),
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--newline',
-        action='store_true', dest='progress_with_newline', default=False,
-        help='Output progress bar as new lines')
+        "--newline",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="progress_with_newline",
+        default=False,
+        help="Output progress bar as new lines",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--no-progress',
-        action='store_true', dest='noprogress', default=None,
-        help='Do not print progress bar')
+        "--no-progress",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="noprogress",
+        default=None,
+        help="Do not print progress bar",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--progress',
-        action='store_false', dest='noprogress',
-        help='Show progress bar, even if in quiet mode')
+        "--progress",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="noprogress",
+        help="Show progress bar, even if in quiet mode",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--console-title',
-        action='store_true', dest='consoletitle', default=False,
-        help='Display progress in console titlebar')
+        "--console-title",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="consoletitle",
+        default=False,
+        help="Display progress in console titlebar",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--progress-template',
-        metavar='[TYPES:]TEMPLATE', dest='progress_template', default={}, type='str',
-        action='callback', callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
+        "--progress-template",
+        metavar="[TYPES:]TEMPLATE",
+        dest="progress_template",
+        default={},
+        type="str",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
         callback_kwargs={
-            'allowed_keys': '(download|postprocess)(-title)?',
-            'default_key': 'download'
-        }, help=(
+            "allowed_keys": "(download|postprocess)(-title)?",
+            "default_key": "download",
+        },
+        help=(
             'Template for progress outputs, optionally prefixed with one of "download:" (default), '
             '"download-title:" (the console title), "postprocess:",  or "postprocess-title:". '
             'The video\'s fields are accessible under the "info" key and '
             'the progress attributes are accessible under "progress" key. E.g. '
             # TODO: Document the fields inside "progress"
-            '--console-title --progress-template "download-title:%(info.id)s-%(progress.eta)s"'))
+            '--console-title --progress-template "download-title:%(info.id)s-%(progress.eta)s"'
+        ),
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '-v', '--verbose',
-        action='store_true', dest='verbose', default=False,
-        help='Print various debugging information')
+        "-v",
+        "--verbose",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="verbose",
+        default=False,
+        help="Print various debugging information",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--dump-pages', '--dump-intermediate-pages',
-        action='store_true', dest='dump_intermediate_pages', default=False,
-        help='Print downloaded pages encoded using base64 to debug problems (very verbose)')
+        "--dump-pages",
+        "--dump-intermediate-pages",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="dump_intermediate_pages",
+        default=False,
+        help="Print downloaded pages encoded using base64 to debug problems (very verbose)",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--write-pages',
-        action='store_true', dest='write_pages', default=False,
-        help='Write downloaded intermediary pages to files in the current directory to debug problems')
+        "--write-pages",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="write_pages",
+        default=False,
+        help="Write downloaded intermediary pages to files in the current directory to debug problems",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--load-pages',
-        action='store_true', dest='load_pages', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--load-pages",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="load_pages",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--youtube-print-sig-code',
-        action='store_true', dest='youtube_print_sig_code', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--youtube-print-sig-code",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="youtube_print_sig_code",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--print-traffic', '--dump-headers',
-        dest='debug_printtraffic', action='store_true', default=False,
-        help='Display sent and read HTTP traffic')
+        "--print-traffic",
+        "--dump-headers",
+        dest="debug_printtraffic",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Display sent and read HTTP traffic",
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '-C', '--call-home',
-        dest='call_home', action='store_true', default=False,
+        "-C",
+        "--call-home",
+        dest="call_home",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
         # help='Contact the yt-dlp server for debugging')
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     verbosity.add_option(
-        '--no-call-home',
-        dest='call_home', action='store_false',
+        "--no-call-home",
+        dest="call_home",
+        action="store_false",
         # help='Do not contact the yt-dlp server for debugging (default)')
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
 
-    filesystem = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Filesystem Options')
+    filesystem = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Filesystem Options")
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '-a', '--batch-file',
-        dest='batchfile', metavar='FILE',
+        "-a",
+        "--batch-file",
+        dest="batchfile",
+        metavar="FILE",
         help=(
             'File containing URLs to download ("-" for stdin), one URL per line. '
-            'Lines starting with "#", ";" or "]" are considered as comments and ignored'))
+            'Lines starting with "#", ";" or "]" are considered as comments and ignored'
+        ),
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-batch-file',
-        dest='batchfile', action='store_const', const=None,
-        help='Do not read URLs from batch file (default)')
+        "--no-batch-file",
+        dest="batchfile",
+        action="store_const",
+        const=None,
+        help="Do not read URLs from batch file (default)",
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--id', default=False,
-        action='store_true', dest='useid', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--id",
+        default=False,
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="useid",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '-P', '--paths',
-        metavar='[TYPES:]PATH', dest='paths', default={}, type='str',
-        action='callback', callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
+        "-P",
+        "--paths",
+        metavar="[TYPES:]PATH",
+        dest="paths",
+        default={},
+        type="str",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
         callback_kwargs={
-            'allowed_keys': 'home|temp|%s' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, OUTTMPL_TYPES.keys())),
-            'default_key': 'home'
-        }, help=(
-            'The paths where the files should be downloaded. '
+            "allowed_keys": "home|temp|%s"
+            % "|".join(map(re.escape, OUTTMPL_TYPES.keys())),
+            "default_key": "home",
+        },
+        help=(
+            "The paths where the files should be downloaded. "
             'Specify the type of file and the path separated by a colon ":". '
-            'All the same TYPES as --output are supported. '
+            "All the same TYPES as --output are supported. "
             'Additionally, you can also provide "home" (default) and "temp" paths. '
-            'All intermediary files are first downloaded to the temp path and '
-            'then the final files are moved over to the home path after download is finished. '
-            'This option is ignored if --output is an absolute path'))
+            "All intermediary files are first downloaded to the temp path and "
+            "then the final files are moved over to the home path after download is finished. "
+            "This option is ignored if --output is an absolute path"
+        ),
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '-o', '--output',
-        metavar='[TYPES:]TEMPLATE', dest='outtmpl', default={}, type='str',
-        action='callback', callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
+        "-o",
+        "--output",
+        metavar="[TYPES:]TEMPLATE",
+        dest="outtmpl",
+        default={},
+        type="str",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
         callback_kwargs={
-            'allowed_keys': '|'.join(map(re.escape, OUTTMPL_TYPES.keys())),
-            'default_key': 'default'
-        }, help='Output filename template; see "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details')
+            "allowed_keys": "|".join(map(re.escape, OUTTMPL_TYPES.keys())),
+            "default_key": "default",
+        },
+        help='Output filename template; see "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details',
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--output-na-placeholder',
-        dest='outtmpl_na_placeholder', metavar='TEXT', default='NA',
-        help=('Placeholder for unavailable fields in "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" (default: "%default")'))
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '--autonumber-size',
-        dest='autonumber_size', metavar='NUMBER', type=int,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '--autonumber-start',
-        dest='autonumber_start', metavar='NUMBER', default=1, type=int,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '--restrict-filenames',
-        action='store_true', dest='restrictfilenames', default=False,
-        help='Restrict filenames to only ASCII characters, and avoid "&" and spaces in filenames')
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-restrict-filenames',
-        action='store_false', dest='restrictfilenames',
-        help='Allow Unicode characters, "&" and spaces in filenames (default)')
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '--windows-filenames',
-        action='store_true', dest='windowsfilenames', default=False,
-        help='Force filenames to be Windows-compatible')
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-windows-filenames',
-        action='store_false', dest='windowsfilenames',
-        help='Make filenames Windows-compatible only if using Windows (default)')
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '--trim-filenames', '--trim-file-names', metavar='LENGTH',
-        dest='trim_file_name', default=0, type=int,
-        help='Limit the filename length (excluding extension) to the specified number of characters')
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '-w', '--no-overwrites',
-        action='store_false', dest='overwrites', default=None,
-        help='Do not overwrite any files')
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '--force-overwrites', '--yes-overwrites',
-        action='store_true', dest='overwrites',
-        help='Overwrite all video and metadata files. This option includes --no-continue')
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-force-overwrites',
-        action='store_const', dest='overwrites', const=None,
-        help='Do not overwrite the video, but overwrite related files (default)')
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '-c', '--continue',
-        action='store_true', dest='continue_dl', default=True,
-        help='Resume partially downloaded files/fragments (default)')
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-continue',
-        action='store_false', dest='continue_dl',
+        "--output-na-placeholder",
+        dest="outtmpl_na_placeholder",
+        metavar="TEXT",
+        default="NA",
         help=(
-            'Do not resume partially downloaded fragments. '
-            'If the file is not fragmented, restart download of the entire file'))
+            'Placeholder for unavailable fields in "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" (default: "%default")'
+        ),
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--part',
-        action='store_false', dest='nopart', default=False,
-        help='Use .part files instead of writing directly into output file (default)')
+        "--autonumber-size",
+        dest="autonumber_size",
+        metavar="NUMBER",
+        type=int,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-part',
-        action='store_true', dest='nopart',
-        help='Do not use .part files - write directly into output file')
+        "--autonumber-start",
+        dest="autonumber_start",
+        metavar="NUMBER",
+        default=1,
+        type=int,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--mtime',
-        action='store_true', dest='updatetime', default=True,
-        help='Use the Last-modified header to set the file modification time (default)')
+        "--restrict-filenames",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="restrictfilenames",
+        default=False,
+        help='Restrict filenames to only ASCII characters, and avoid "&" and spaces in filenames',
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-mtime',
-        action='store_false', dest='updatetime',
-        help='Do not use the Last-modified header to set the file modification time')
+        "--no-restrict-filenames",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="restrictfilenames",
+        help='Allow Unicode characters, "&" and spaces in filenames (default)',
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--write-description',
-        action='store_true', dest='writedescription', default=False,
-        help='Write video description to a .description file')
+        "--windows-filenames",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="windowsfilenames",
+        default=False,
+        help="Force filenames to be Windows-compatible",
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-write-description',
-        action='store_false', dest='writedescription',
-        help='Do not write video description (default)')
+        "--no-windows-filenames",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="windowsfilenames",
+        help="Make filenames Windows-compatible only if using Windows (default)",
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--write-info-json',
-        action='store_true', dest='writeinfojson', default=None,
-        help='Write video metadata to a .info.json file (this may contain personal information)')
+        "--trim-filenames",
+        "--trim-file-names",
+        metavar="LENGTH",
+        dest="trim_file_name",
+        default=0,
+        type=int,
+        help="Limit the filename length (excluding extension) to the specified number of characters",
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-write-info-json',
-        action='store_false', dest='writeinfojson',
-        help='Do not write video metadata (default)')
+        "-w",
+        "--no-overwrites",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="overwrites",
+        default=None,
+        help="Do not overwrite any files",
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--write-annotations',
-        action='store_true', dest='writeannotations', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--force-overwrites",
+        "--yes-overwrites",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="overwrites",
+        help="Overwrite all video and metadata files. This option includes --no-continue",
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-write-annotations',
-        action='store_false', dest='writeannotations',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--no-force-overwrites",
+        action="store_const",
+        dest="overwrites",
+        const=None,
+        help="Do not overwrite the video, but overwrite related files (default)",
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--write-playlist-metafiles',
-        action='store_true', dest='allow_playlist_files', default=None,
+        "-c",
+        "--continue",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="continue_dl",
+        default=True,
+        help="Resume partially downloaded files/fragments (default)",
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--no-continue",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="continue_dl",
         help=(
-            'Write playlist metadata in addition to the video metadata '
-            'when using --write-info-json, --write-description etc. (default)'))
+            "Do not resume partially downloaded fragments. "
+            "If the file is not fragmented, restart download of the entire file"
+        ),
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-write-playlist-metafiles',
-        action='store_false', dest='allow_playlist_files',
-        help='Do not write playlist metadata when using --write-info-json, --write-description etc.')
+        "--part",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="nopart",
+        default=False,
+        help="Use .part files instead of writing directly into output file (default)",
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--clean-info-json', '--clean-infojson',
-        action='store_true', dest='clean_infojson', default=None,
+        "--no-part",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="nopart",
+        help="Do not use .part files - write directly into output file",
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--mtime",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="updatetime",
+        default=True,
+        help="Use the Last-modified header to set the file modification time (default)",
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--no-mtime",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="updatetime",
+        help="Do not use the Last-modified header to set the file modification time",
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--write-description",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="writedescription",
+        default=False,
+        help="Write video description to a .description file",
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--no-write-description",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="writedescription",
+        help="Do not write video description (default)",
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--write-info-json",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="writeinfojson",
+        default=None,
+        help="Write video metadata to a .info.json file (this may contain personal information)",
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--no-write-info-json",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="writeinfojson",
+        help="Do not write video metadata (default)",
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--write-annotations",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="writeannotations",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--no-write-annotations",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="writeannotations",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--write-playlist-metafiles",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="allow_playlist_files",
+        default=None,
         help=(
-            'Remove some private fields such as filenames from the infojson. '
-            'Note that it could still contain some personal information (default)'))
+            "Write playlist metadata in addition to the video metadata "
+            "when using --write-info-json, --write-description etc. (default)"
+        ),
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-clean-info-json', '--no-clean-infojson',
-        action='store_false', dest='clean_infojson',
-        help='Write all fields to the infojson')
+        "--no-write-playlist-metafiles",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="allow_playlist_files",
+        help="Do not write playlist metadata when using --write-info-json, --write-description etc.",
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--write-comments', '--get-comments',
-        action='store_true', dest='getcomments', default=False,
+        "--clean-info-json",
+        "--clean-infojson",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="clean_infojson",
+        default=None,
         help=(
-            'Retrieve video comments to be placed in the infojson. '
-            'The comments are fetched even without this option if the extraction is known to be quick (Alias: --get-comments)'))
+            "Remove some private fields such as filenames from the infojson. "
+            "Note that it could still contain some personal information (default)"
+        ),
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-write-comments', '--no-get-comments',
-        action='store_false', dest='getcomments',
-        help='Do not retrieve video comments unless the extraction is known to be quick (Alias: --no-get-comments)')
+        "--no-clean-info-json",
+        "--no-clean-infojson",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="clean_infojson",
+        help="Write all fields to the infojson",
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--load-info-json', '--load-info',
-        dest='load_info_filename', metavar='FILE',
-        help='JSON file containing the video information (created with the "--write-info-json" option)')
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '--cookies',
-        dest='cookiefile', metavar='FILE',
-        help='Netscape formatted file to read cookies from and dump cookie jar in')
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-cookies',
-        action='store_const', const=None, dest='cookiefile', metavar='FILE',
-        help='Do not read/dump cookies from/to file (default)')
-    filesystem.add_option(
-        '--cookies-from-browser',
-        dest='cookiesfrombrowser', metavar='BROWSER[+KEYRING][:PROFILE][::CONTAINER]',
+        "--write-comments",
+        "--get-comments",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="getcomments",
+        default=False,
         help=(
-            'The name of the browser to load cookies from. '
+            "Retrieve video comments to be placed in the infojson. "
+            "The comments are fetched even without this option if the extraction is known to be quick (Alias: --get-comments)"
+        ),
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--no-write-comments",
+        "--no-get-comments",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="getcomments",
+        help="Do not retrieve video comments unless the extraction is known to be quick (Alias: --no-get-comments)",
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--load-info-json",
+        "--load-info",
+        dest="load_info_filename",
+        metavar="FILE",
+        help='JSON file containing the video information (created with the "--write-info-json" option)',
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--cookies",
+        dest="cookiefile",
+        metavar="FILE",
+        help="Netscape formatted file to read cookies from and dump cookie jar in",
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--no-cookies",
+        action="store_const",
+        const=None,
+        dest="cookiefile",
+        metavar="FILE",
+        help="Do not read/dump cookies from/to file (default)",
+    )
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        "--cookies-from-browser",
+        dest="cookiesfrombrowser",
+        metavar="BROWSER[+KEYRING][:PROFILE][::CONTAINER]",
+        help=(
+            "The name of the browser to load cookies from. "
             f'Currently supported browsers are: {", ".join(sorted(SUPPORTED_BROWSERS))}. '
-            'Optionally, the KEYRING used for decrypting Chromium cookies on Linux, '
-            'the name/path of the PROFILE to load cookies from, '
+            "Optionally, the KEYRING used for decrypting Chromium cookies on Linux, "
+            "the name/path of the PROFILE to load cookies from, "
             'and the CONTAINER name (if Firefox) ("none" for no container) '
-            'can be given with their respective seperators. '
-            'By default, all containers of the most recently accessed profile are used. '
-            f'Currently supported keyrings are: {", ".join(map(str.lower, sorted(SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS)))}'))
+            "can be given with their respective seperators. "
+            "By default, all containers of the most recently accessed profile are used. "
+            f'Currently supported keyrings are: {", ".join(map(str.lower, sorted(SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS)))}'
+        ),
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-cookies-from-browser',
-        action='store_const', const=None, dest='cookiesfrombrowser',
-        help='Do not load cookies from browser (default)')
+        "--no-cookies-from-browser",
+        action="store_const",
+        const=None,
+        dest="cookiesfrombrowser",
+        help="Do not load cookies from browser (default)",
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--cache-dir', dest='cachedir', default=None, metavar='DIR',
+        "--cache-dir",
+        dest="cachedir",
+        default=None,
+        metavar="DIR",
         help=(
-            'Location in the filesystem where yt-dlp can store some downloaded information '
-            '(such as client ids and signatures) permanently. By default ${XDG_CACHE_HOME}/yt-dlp'))
+            "Location in the filesystem where yt-dlp can store some downloaded information "
+            "(such as client ids and signatures) permanently. By default ${XDG_CACHE_HOME}/yt-dlp"
+        ),
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--no-cache-dir', action='store_false', dest='cachedir',
-        help='Disable filesystem caching')
+        "--no-cache-dir",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="cachedir",
+        help="Disable filesystem caching",
+    )
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--rm-cache-dir',
-        action='store_true', dest='rm_cachedir',
-        help='Delete all filesystem cache files')
+        "--rm-cache-dir",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="rm_cachedir",
+        help="Delete all filesystem cache files",
+    )
 
-    thumbnail = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Thumbnail Options')
+    thumbnail = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Thumbnail Options")
     thumbnail.add_option(
-        '--write-thumbnail',
-        action='callback', dest='writethumbnail', default=False,
+        "--write-thumbnail",
+        action="callback",
+        dest="writethumbnail",
+        default=False,
         # Should override --no-write-thumbnail, but not --write-all-thumbnail
         callback=lambda option, _, __, parser: setattr(
-            parser.values, option.dest, getattr(parser.values, option.dest) or True),
-        help='Write thumbnail image to disk')
+            parser.values, option.dest, getattr(parser.values, option.dest) or True
+        ),
+        help="Write thumbnail image to disk",
+    )
     thumbnail.add_option(
-        '--no-write-thumbnail',
-        action='store_false', dest='writethumbnail',
-        help='Do not write thumbnail image to disk (default)')
+        "--no-write-thumbnail",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="writethumbnail",
+        help="Do not write thumbnail image to disk (default)",
+    )
     thumbnail.add_option(
-        '--write-all-thumbnails',
-        action='store_const', dest='writethumbnail', const='all',
-        help='Write all thumbnail image formats to disk')
+        "--write-all-thumbnails",
+        action="store_const",
+        dest="writethumbnail",
+        const="all",
+        help="Write all thumbnail image formats to disk",
+    )
     thumbnail.add_option(
-        '--list-thumbnails',
-        action='store_true', dest='list_thumbnails', default=False,
-        help='List available thumbnails of each video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is used')
+        "--list-thumbnails",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="list_thumbnails",
+        default=False,
+        help="List available thumbnails of each video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is used",
+    )
 
-    link = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Internet Shortcut Options')
+    link = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Internet Shortcut Options")
     link.add_option(
-        '--write-link',
-        action='store_true', dest='writelink', default=False,
-        help='Write an internet shortcut file, depending on the current platform (.url, .webloc or .desktop). The URL may be cached by the OS')
+        "--write-link",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="writelink",
+        default=False,
+        help="Write an internet shortcut file, depending on the current platform (.url, .webloc or .desktop). The URL may be cached by the OS",
+    )
     link.add_option(
-        '--write-url-link',
-        action='store_true', dest='writeurllink', default=False,
-        help='Write a .url Windows internet shortcut. The OS caches the URL based on the file path')
+        "--write-url-link",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="writeurllink",
+        default=False,
+        help="Write a .url Windows internet shortcut. The OS caches the URL based on the file path",
+    )
     link.add_option(
-        '--write-webloc-link',
-        action='store_true', dest='writewebloclink', default=False,
-        help='Write a .webloc macOS internet shortcut')
+        "--write-webloc-link",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="writewebloclink",
+        default=False,
+        help="Write a .webloc macOS internet shortcut",
+    )
     link.add_option(
-        '--write-desktop-link',
-        action='store_true', dest='writedesktoplink', default=False,
-        help='Write a .desktop Linux internet shortcut')
+        "--write-desktop-link",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="writedesktoplink",
+        default=False,
+        help="Write a .desktop Linux internet shortcut",
+    )
 
-    postproc = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Post-Processing Options')
+    postproc = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Post-Processing Options")
     postproc.add_option(
-        '-x', '--extract-audio',
-        action='store_true', dest='extractaudio', default=False,
-        help='Convert video files to audio-only files (requires ffmpeg and ffprobe)')
+        "-x",
+        "--extract-audio",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="extractaudio",
+        default=False,
+        help="Convert video files to audio-only files (requires ffmpeg and ffprobe)",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--audio-format', metavar='FORMAT', dest='audioformat', default='best',
+        "--audio-format",
+        metavar="FORMAT",
+        dest="audioformat",
+        default="best",
         help=(
-            'Format to convert the audio to when -x is used. '
+            "Format to convert the audio to when -x is used. "
             f'(currently supported: best (default), {", ".join(sorted(FFmpegExtractAudioPP.SUPPORTED_EXTS))}). '
-            'You can specify multiple rules using similar syntax as --remux-video'))
+            "You can specify multiple rules using similar syntax as --remux-video"
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--audio-quality', metavar='QUALITY',
-        dest='audioquality', default='5',
+        "--audio-quality",
+        metavar="QUALITY",
+        dest="audioquality",
+        default="5",
         help=(
-            'Specify ffmpeg audio quality to use when converting the audio with -x. '
-            'Insert a value between 0 (best) and 10 (worst) for VBR or a specific bitrate like 128K (default %default)'))
+            "Specify ffmpeg audio quality to use when converting the audio with -x. "
+            "Insert a value between 0 (best) and 10 (worst) for VBR or a specific bitrate like 128K (default %default)"
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--remux-video',
-        metavar='FORMAT', dest='remuxvideo', default=None,
+        "--remux-video",
+        metavar="FORMAT",
+        dest="remuxvideo",
+        default=None,
         help=(
-            'Remux the video into another container if necessary '
+            "Remux the video into another container if necessary "
             f'(currently supported: {", ".join(FFmpegVideoRemuxerPP.SUPPORTED_EXTS)}). '
-            'If target container does not support the video/audio codec, remuxing will fail. You can specify multiple rules; '
-            'e.g. "aac>m4a/mov>mp4/mkv" will remux aac to m4a, mov to mp4 and anything else to mkv'))
+            "If target container does not support the video/audio codec, remuxing will fail. You can specify multiple rules; "
+            'e.g. "aac>m4a/mov>mp4/mkv" will remux aac to m4a, mov to mp4 and anything else to mkv'
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--recode-video',
-        metavar='FORMAT', dest='recodevideo', default=None,
-        help='Re-encode the video into another format if necessary. The syntax and supported formats are the same as --remux-video')
+        "--recode-video",
+        metavar="FORMAT",
+        dest="recodevideo",
+        default=None,
+        help="Re-encode the video into another format if necessary. The syntax and supported formats are the same as --remux-video",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--postprocessor-args', '--ppa',
-        metavar='NAME:ARGS', dest='postprocessor_args', default={}, type='str',
-        action='callback', callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
+        "--postprocessor-args",
+        "--ppa",
+        metavar="NAME:ARGS",
+        dest="postprocessor_args",
+        default={},
+        type="str",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
         callback_kwargs={
-            'allowed_keys': r'\w+(?:\+\w+)?',
-            'default_key': 'default-compat',
-            'process': shlex.split,
-            'multiple_keys': False
-        }, help=(
-            'Give these arguments to the postprocessors. '
+            "allowed_keys": r"\w+(?:\+\w+)?",
+            "default_key": "default-compat",
+            "process": shlex.split,
+            "multiple_keys": False,
+        },
+        help=(
+            "Give these arguments to the postprocessors. "
             'Specify the postprocessor/executable name and the arguments separated by a colon ":" '
-            'to give the argument to the specified postprocessor/executable. Supported PP are: '
-            'Merger, ModifyChapters, SplitChapters, ExtractAudio, VideoRemuxer, VideoConvertor, '
-            'Metadata, EmbedSubtitle, EmbedThumbnail, SubtitlesConvertor, ThumbnailsConvertor, '
-            'FixupStretched, FixupM4a, FixupM3u8, FixupTimestamp and FixupDuration. '
-            'The supported executables are: AtomicParsley, FFmpeg and FFprobe. '
+            "to give the argument to the specified postprocessor/executable. Supported PP are: "
+            "Merger, ModifyChapters, SplitChapters, ExtractAudio, VideoRemuxer, VideoConvertor, "
+            "Metadata, EmbedSubtitle, EmbedThumbnail, SubtitlesConvertor, ThumbnailsConvertor, "
+            "FixupStretched, FixupM4a, FixupM3u8, FixupTimestamp and FixupDuration. "
+            "The supported executables are: AtomicParsley, FFmpeg and FFprobe. "
             'You can also specify "PP+EXE:ARGS" to give the arguments to the specified executable '
-            'only when being used by the specified postprocessor. Additionally, for ffmpeg/ffprobe, '
+            "only when being used by the specified postprocessor. Additionally, for ffmpeg/ffprobe, "
             '"_i"/"_o" can be appended to the prefix optionally followed by a number to pass the argument '
             'before the specified input/output file, e.g. --ppa "Merger+ffmpeg_i1:-v quiet". '
-            'You can use this option multiple times to give different arguments to different '
-            'postprocessors. (Alias: --ppa)'))
+            "You can use this option multiple times to give different arguments to different "
+            "postprocessors. (Alias: --ppa)"
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '-k', '--keep-video',
-        action='store_true', dest='keepvideo', default=False,
-        help='Keep the intermediate video file on disk after post-processing')
+        "-k",
+        "--keep-video",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="keepvideo",
+        default=False,
+        help="Keep the intermediate video file on disk after post-processing",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--no-keep-video',
-        action='store_false', dest='keepvideo',
-        help='Delete the intermediate video file after post-processing (default)')
+        "--no-keep-video",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="keepvideo",
+        help="Delete the intermediate video file after post-processing (default)",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--post-overwrites',
-        action='store_false', dest='nopostoverwrites',
-        help='Overwrite post-processed files (default)')
+        "--post-overwrites",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="nopostoverwrites",
+        help="Overwrite post-processed files (default)",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--no-post-overwrites',
-        action='store_true', dest='nopostoverwrites', default=False,
-        help='Do not overwrite post-processed files')
+        "--no-post-overwrites",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="nopostoverwrites",
+        default=False,
+        help="Do not overwrite post-processed files",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--embed-subs',
-        action='store_true', dest='embedsubtitles', default=False,
-        help='Embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4, webm and mkv videos)')
+        "--embed-subs",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="embedsubtitles",
+        default=False,
+        help="Embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4, webm and mkv videos)",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--no-embed-subs',
-        action='store_false', dest='embedsubtitles',
-        help='Do not embed subtitles (default)')
+        "--no-embed-subs",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="embedsubtitles",
+        help="Do not embed subtitles (default)",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--embed-thumbnail',
-        action='store_true', dest='embedthumbnail', default=False,
-        help='Embed thumbnail in the video as cover art')
+        "--embed-thumbnail",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="embedthumbnail",
+        default=False,
+        help="Embed thumbnail in the video as cover art",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--no-embed-thumbnail',
-        action='store_false', dest='embedthumbnail',
-        help='Do not embed thumbnail (default)')
+        "--no-embed-thumbnail",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="embedthumbnail",
+        help="Do not embed thumbnail (default)",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--embed-metadata', '--add-metadata',
-        action='store_true', dest='addmetadata', default=False,
+        "--embed-metadata",
+        "--add-metadata",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="addmetadata",
+        default=False,
         help=(
-            'Embed metadata to the video file. Also embeds chapters/infojson if present '
-            'unless --no-embed-chapters/--no-embed-info-json are used (Alias: --add-metadata)'))
+            "Embed metadata to the video file. Also embeds chapters/infojson if present "
+            "unless --no-embed-chapters/--no-embed-info-json are used (Alias: --add-metadata)"
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--no-embed-metadata', '--no-add-metadata',
-        action='store_false', dest='addmetadata',
-        help='Do not add metadata to file (default) (Alias: --no-add-metadata)')
+        "--no-embed-metadata",
+        "--no-add-metadata",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="addmetadata",
+        help="Do not add metadata to file (default) (Alias: --no-add-metadata)",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--embed-chapters', '--add-chapters',
-        action='store_true', dest='addchapters', default=None,
-        help='Add chapter markers to the video file (Alias: --add-chapters)')
+        "--embed-chapters",
+        "--add-chapters",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="addchapters",
+        default=None,
+        help="Add chapter markers to the video file (Alias: --add-chapters)",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--no-embed-chapters', '--no-add-chapters',
-        action='store_false', dest='addchapters',
-        help='Do not add chapter markers (default) (Alias: --no-add-chapters)')
+        "--no-embed-chapters",
+        "--no-add-chapters",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="addchapters",
+        help="Do not add chapter markers (default) (Alias: --no-add-chapters)",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--embed-info-json',
-        action='store_true', dest='embed_infojson', default=None,
-        help='Embed the infojson as an attachment to mkv/mka video files')
+        "--embed-info-json",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="embed_infojson",
+        default=None,
+        help="Embed the infojson as an attachment to mkv/mka video files",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--no-embed-info-json',
-        action='store_false', dest='embed_infojson',
-        help='Do not embed the infojson as an attachment to the video file')
+        "--no-embed-info-json",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="embed_infojson",
+        help="Do not embed the infojson as an attachment to the video file",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--metadata-from-title',
-        metavar='FORMAT', dest='metafromtitle',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--metadata-from-title",
+        metavar="FORMAT",
+        dest="metafromtitle",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--parse-metadata',
-        metavar='[WHEN:]FROM:TO', dest='parse_metadata', **when_prefix('pre_process'),
+        "--parse-metadata",
+        metavar="[WHEN:]FROM:TO",
+        dest="parse_metadata",
+        **when_prefix("pre_process"),
         help=(
             'Parse additional metadata like title/artist from other fields; see "MODIFYING METADATA" for details. '
-            'Supported values of "WHEN" are the same as that of --use-postprocessor (default: pre_process)'))
+            'Supported values of "WHEN" are the same as that of --use-postprocessor (default: pre_process)'
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--replace-in-metadata',
-        dest='parse_metadata', metavar='[WHEN:]FIELDS REGEX REPLACE', nargs=3, **when_prefix('pre_process'),
+        "--replace-in-metadata",
+        dest="parse_metadata",
+        metavar="[WHEN:]FIELDS REGEX REPLACE",
+        nargs=3,
+        **when_prefix("pre_process"),
         help=(
-            'Replace text in a metadata field using the given regex. This option can be used multiple times. '
-            'Supported values of "WHEN" are the same as that of --use-postprocessor (default: pre_process)'))
+            "Replace text in a metadata field using the given regex. This option can be used multiple times. "
+            'Supported values of "WHEN" are the same as that of --use-postprocessor (default: pre_process)'
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--xattrs', '--xattr',
-        action='store_true', dest='xattrs', default=False,
-        help='Write metadata to the video file\'s xattrs (using dublin core and xdg standards)')
+        "--xattrs",
+        "--xattr",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="xattrs",
+        default=False,
+        help="Write metadata to the video file's xattrs (using dublin core and xdg standards)",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--concat-playlist',
-        metavar='POLICY', dest='concat_playlist', default='multi_video',
-        choices=('never', 'always', 'multi_video'),
+        "--concat-playlist",
+        metavar="POLICY",
+        dest="concat_playlist",
+        default="multi_video",
+        choices=("never", "always", "multi_video"),
         help=(
             'Concatenate videos in a playlist. One of "never", "always", or '
             '"multi_video" (default; only when the videos form a single show). '
-            'All the video files must have same codecs and number of streams to be concatable. '
+            "All the video files must have same codecs and number of streams to be concatable. "
             'The "pl_video:" prefix can be used with "--paths" and "--output" to '
-            'set the output filename for the concatenated files. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details'))
+            'set the output filename for the concatenated files. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details'
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--fixup',
-        metavar='POLICY', dest='fixup', default=None,
-        choices=('never', 'ignore', 'warn', 'detect_or_warn', 'force'),
+        "--fixup",
+        metavar="POLICY",
+        dest="fixup",
+        default=None,
+        choices=("never", "ignore", "warn", "detect_or_warn", "force"),
         help=(
-            'Automatically correct known faults of the file. '
-            'One of never (do nothing), warn (only emit a warning), '
-            'detect_or_warn (the default; fix file if we can, warn otherwise), '
-            'force (try fixing even if file already exists)'))
+            "Automatically correct known faults of the file. "
+            "One of never (do nothing), warn (only emit a warning), "
+            "detect_or_warn (the default; fix file if we can, warn otherwise), "
+            "force (try fixing even if file already exists)"
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--prefer-avconv', '--no-prefer-ffmpeg',
-        action='store_false', dest='prefer_ffmpeg',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--prefer-avconv",
+        "--no-prefer-ffmpeg",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="prefer_ffmpeg",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--prefer-ffmpeg', '--no-prefer-avconv',
-        action='store_true', dest='prefer_ffmpeg', default=True,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--prefer-ffmpeg",
+        "--no-prefer-avconv",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="prefer_ffmpeg",
+        default=True,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--ffmpeg-location', '--avconv-location', metavar='PATH',
-        dest='ffmpeg_location',
-        help='Location of the ffmpeg binary; either the path to the binary or its containing directory')
+        "--ffmpeg-location",
+        "--avconv-location",
+        metavar="PATH",
+        dest="ffmpeg_location",
+        help="Location of the ffmpeg binary; either the path to the binary or its containing directory",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--exec',
-        metavar='[WHEN:]CMD', dest='exec_cmd', **when_prefix('after_move'),
+        "--exec",
+        metavar="[WHEN:]CMD",
+        dest="exec_cmd",
+        **when_prefix("after_move"),
         help=(
             'Execute a command, optionally prefixed with when to execute it, separated by a ":". '
             'Supported values of "WHEN" are the same as that of --use-postprocessor (default: after_move). '
-            'Same syntax as the output template can be used to pass any field as arguments to the command. '
+            "Same syntax as the output template can be used to pass any field as arguments to the command. "
             'After download, an additional field "filepath" that contains the final path of the downloaded file '
-            'is also available, and if no fields are passed, %(filepath,_filename|)q is appended to the end of the command. '
-            'This option can be used multiple times'))
+            "is also available, and if no fields are passed, %(filepath,_filename|)q is appended to the end of the command. "
+            "This option can be used multiple times"
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--no-exec',
-        action='store_const', dest='exec_cmd', const={},
-        help='Remove any previously defined --exec')
+        "--no-exec",
+        action="store_const",
+        dest="exec_cmd",
+        const={},
+        help="Remove any previously defined --exec",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--exec-before-download', metavar='CMD',
-        action='append', dest='exec_before_dl_cmd',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--exec-before-download",
+        metavar="CMD",
+        action="append",
+        dest="exec_before_dl_cmd",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--no-exec-before-download',
-        action='store_const', dest='exec_before_dl_cmd', const=None,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--no-exec-before-download",
+        action="store_const",
+        dest="exec_before_dl_cmd",
+        const=None,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--convert-subs', '--convert-sub', '--convert-subtitles',
-        metavar='FORMAT', dest='convertsubtitles', default=None,
+        "--convert-subs",
+        "--convert-sub",
+        "--convert-subtitles",
+        metavar="FORMAT",
+        dest="convertsubtitles",
+        default=None,
         help=(
-            'Convert the subtitles to another format (currently supported: %s) '
-            '(Alias: --convert-subtitles)' % ', '.join(sorted(FFmpegSubtitlesConvertorPP.SUPPORTED_EXTS))))
+            "Convert the subtitles to another format (currently supported: %s) "
+            "(Alias: --convert-subtitles)"
+            % ", ".join(sorted(FFmpegSubtitlesConvertorPP.SUPPORTED_EXTS))
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--convert-thumbnails',
-        metavar='FORMAT', dest='convertthumbnails', default=None,
+        "--convert-thumbnails",
+        metavar="FORMAT",
+        dest="convertthumbnails",
+        default=None,
         help=(
-            'Convert the thumbnails to another format '
+            "Convert the thumbnails to another format "
             f'(currently supported: {", ".join(sorted(FFmpegThumbnailsConvertorPP.SUPPORTED_EXTS))}). '
-            'You can specify multiple rules using similar syntax as --remux-video'))
+            "You can specify multiple rules using similar syntax as --remux-video"
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--split-chapters', '--split-tracks',
-        dest='split_chapters', action='store_true', default=False,
+        "--split-chapters",
+        "--split-tracks",
+        dest="split_chapters",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
         help=(
-            'Split video into multiple files based on internal chapters. '
+            "Split video into multiple files based on internal chapters. "
             'The "chapter:" prefix can be used with "--paths" and "--output" to '
-            'set the output filename for the split files. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details'))
+            'set the output filename for the split files. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details'
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--no-split-chapters', '--no-split-tracks',
-        dest='split_chapters', action='store_false',
-        help='Do not split video based on chapters (default)')
+        "--no-split-chapters",
+        "--no-split-tracks",
+        dest="split_chapters",
+        action="store_false",
+        help="Do not split video based on chapters (default)",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--remove-chapters',
-        metavar='REGEX', dest='remove_chapters', action='append',
+        "--remove-chapters",
+        metavar="REGEX",
+        dest="remove_chapters",
+        action="append",
         help=(
-            'Remove chapters whose title matches the given regular expression. '
-            'The syntax is the same as --download-sections. This option can be used multiple times'))
+            "Remove chapters whose title matches the given regular expression. "
+            "The syntax is the same as --download-sections. This option can be used multiple times"
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--no-remove-chapters', dest='remove_chapters', action='store_const', const=None,
-        help='Do not remove any chapters from the file (default)')
+        "--no-remove-chapters",
+        dest="remove_chapters",
+        action="store_const",
+        const=None,
+        help="Do not remove any chapters from the file (default)",
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--force-keyframes-at-cuts',
-        action='store_true', dest='force_keyframes_at_cuts', default=False,
+        "--force-keyframes-at-cuts",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="force_keyframes_at_cuts",
+        default=False,
         help=(
-            'Force keyframes at cuts when downloading/splitting/removing sections. '
-            'This is slow due to needing a re-encode, but the resulting video may have fewer artifacts around the cuts'))
+            "Force keyframes at cuts when downloading/splitting/removing sections. "
+            "This is slow due to needing a re-encode, but the resulting video may have fewer artifacts around the cuts"
+        ),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--no-force-keyframes-at-cuts',
-        action='store_false', dest='force_keyframes_at_cuts',
-        help='Do not force keyframes around the chapters when cutting/splitting (default)')
-    _postprocessor_opts_parser = lambda key, val='': (
-        *(item.split('=', 1) for item in (val.split(';') if val else [])),
-        ('key', remove_end(key, 'PP')))
+        "--no-force-keyframes-at-cuts",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="force_keyframes_at_cuts",
+        help="Do not force keyframes around the chapters when cutting/splitting (default)",
+    )
+    _postprocessor_opts_parser = lambda key, val="": (
+        *(item.split("=", 1) for item in (val.split(";") if val else [])),
+        ("key", remove_end(key, "PP")),
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--use-postprocessor',
-        metavar='NAME[:ARGS]', dest='add_postprocessors', default=[], type='str',
-        action='callback', callback=_list_from_options_callback,
+        "--use-postprocessor",
+        metavar="NAME[:ARGS]",
+        dest="add_postprocessors",
+        default=[],
+        type="str",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_list_from_options_callback,
         callback_kwargs={
-            'delim': None,
-            'process': lambda val: dict(_postprocessor_opts_parser(*val.split(':', 1)))
-        }, help=(
-            'The (case sensitive) name of plugin postprocessors to be enabled, '
+            "delim": None,
+            "process": lambda val: dict(_postprocessor_opts_parser(*val.split(":", 1))),
+        },
+        help=(
+            "The (case sensitive) name of plugin postprocessors to be enabled, "
             'and (optionally) arguments to be passed to it, separated by a colon ":". '
             'ARGS are a semicolon ";" delimited list of NAME=VALUE. '
             'The "when" argument determines when the postprocessor is invoked. '
@@ -1717,136 +2760,229 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
             '"after_move" (after moving video file to it\'s final locations), '
             '"after_video" (after downloading and processing all formats of a video), '
             'or "playlist" (at end of playlist). '
-            'This option can be used multiple times to add different postprocessors'))
+            "This option can be used multiple times to add different postprocessors"
+        ),
+    )
 
-    sponsorblock = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'SponsorBlock Options', description=(
-        'Make chapter entries for, or remove various segments (sponsor, introductions, etc.) '
-        'from downloaded YouTube videos using the SponsorBlock API (https://sponsor.ajay.app)'))
+    sponsorblock = optparse.OptionGroup(
+        parser,
+        "SponsorBlock Options",
+        description=(
+            "Make chapter entries for, or remove various segments (sponsor, introductions, etc.) "
+            "from downloaded YouTube videos using the SponsorBlock API (https://sponsor.ajay.app)"
+        ),
+    )
     sponsorblock.add_option(
-        '--sponsorblock-mark', metavar='CATS',
-        dest='sponsorblock_mark', default=set(), action='callback', type='str',
-        callback=_set_from_options_callback, callback_kwargs={
-            'allowed_values': SponsorBlockPP.CATEGORIES.keys(),
-            'aliases': {'default': ['all']}
-        }, help=(
-            'SponsorBlock categories to create chapters for, separated by commas. '
+        "--sponsorblock-mark",
+        metavar="CATS",
+        dest="sponsorblock_mark",
+        default=set(),
+        action="callback",
+        type="str",
+        callback=_set_from_options_callback,
+        callback_kwargs={
+            "allowed_values": SponsorBlockPP.CATEGORIES.keys(),
+            "aliases": {"default": ["all"]},
+        },
+        help=(
+            "SponsorBlock categories to create chapters for, separated by commas. "
             f'Available categories are {", ".join(SponsorBlockPP.CATEGORIES.keys())}, all and default (=all). '
             'You can prefix the category with a "-" to exclude it. See [1] for description of the categories. '
-            'E.g. --sponsorblock-mark all,-preview [1] https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/w/Segment_Categories'))
+            "E.g. --sponsorblock-mark all,-preview [1] https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/w/Segment_Categories"
+        ),
+    )
     sponsorblock.add_option(
-        '--sponsorblock-remove', metavar='CATS',
-        dest='sponsorblock_remove', default=set(), action='callback', type='str',
-        callback=_set_from_options_callback, callback_kwargs={
-            'allowed_values': set(SponsorBlockPP.CATEGORIES.keys()) - set(SponsorBlockPP.NON_SKIPPABLE_CATEGORIES.keys()),
+        "--sponsorblock-remove",
+        metavar="CATS",
+        dest="sponsorblock_remove",
+        default=set(),
+        action="callback",
+        type="str",
+        callback=_set_from_options_callback,
+        callback_kwargs={
+            "allowed_values": set(SponsorBlockPP.CATEGORIES.keys())
+            - set(SponsorBlockPP.NON_SKIPPABLE_CATEGORIES.keys()),
             # Note: From https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/w/Types:
             # The filler category is very aggressive.
             # It is strongly recommended to not use this in a client by default.
-            'aliases': {'default': ['all', '-filler']}
-        }, help=(
-            'SponsorBlock categories to be removed from the video file, separated by commas. '
-            'If a category is present in both mark and remove, remove takes precedence. '
-            'The syntax and available categories are the same as for --sponsorblock-mark '
-            'except that "default" refers to "all,-filler" '
-            f'and {", ".join(SponsorBlockPP.NON_SKIPPABLE_CATEGORIES.keys())} are not available'))
-    sponsorblock.add_option(
-        '--sponsorblock-chapter-title', metavar='TEMPLATE',
-        default=DEFAULT_SPONSORBLOCK_CHAPTER_TITLE, dest='sponsorblock_chapter_title',
+            "aliases": {"default": ["all", "-filler"]},
+        },
         help=(
-            'An output template for the title of the SponsorBlock chapters created by --sponsorblock-mark. '
-            'The only available fields are start_time, end_time, category, categories, name, category_names. '
-            'Defaults to "%default"'))
+            "SponsorBlock categories to be removed from the video file, separated by commas. "
+            "If a category is present in both mark and remove, remove takes precedence. "
+            "The syntax and available categories are the same as for --sponsorblock-mark "
+            'except that "default" refers to "all,-filler" '
+            f'and {", ".join(SponsorBlockPP.NON_SKIPPABLE_CATEGORIES.keys())} are not available'
+        ),
+    )
     sponsorblock.add_option(
-        '--no-sponsorblock', default=False,
-        action='store_true', dest='no_sponsorblock',
-        help='Disable both --sponsorblock-mark and --sponsorblock-remove')
+        "--sponsorblock-chapter-title",
+        metavar="TEMPLATE",
+        default=DEFAULT_SPONSORBLOCK_CHAPTER_TITLE,
+        dest="sponsorblock_chapter_title",
+        help=(
+            "An output template for the title of the SponsorBlock chapters created by --sponsorblock-mark. "
+            "The only available fields are start_time, end_time, category, categories, name, category_names. "
+            'Defaults to "%default"'
+        ),
+    )
     sponsorblock.add_option(
-        '--sponsorblock-api', metavar='URL',
-        default='https://sponsor.ajay.app', dest='sponsorblock_api',
-        help='SponsorBlock API location, defaults to %default')
+        "--no-sponsorblock",
+        default=False,
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="no_sponsorblock",
+        help="Disable both --sponsorblock-mark and --sponsorblock-remove",
+    )
+    sponsorblock.add_option(
+        "--sponsorblock-api",
+        metavar="URL",
+        default="https://sponsor.ajay.app",
+        dest="sponsorblock_api",
+        help="SponsorBlock API location, defaults to %default",
+    )
 
     sponsorblock.add_option(
-        '--sponskrub',
-        action='store_true', dest='sponskrub', default=False,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--sponskrub",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="sponskrub",
+        default=False,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     sponsorblock.add_option(
-        '--no-sponskrub',
-        action='store_false', dest='sponskrub',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--no-sponskrub",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="sponskrub",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     sponsorblock.add_option(
-        '--sponskrub-cut', default=False,
-        action='store_true', dest='sponskrub_cut',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--sponskrub-cut",
+        default=False,
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="sponskrub_cut",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     sponsorblock.add_option(
-        '--no-sponskrub-cut',
-        action='store_false', dest='sponskrub_cut',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--no-sponskrub-cut",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="sponskrub_cut",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     sponsorblock.add_option(
-        '--sponskrub-force', default=False,
-        action='store_true', dest='sponskrub_force',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--sponskrub-force",
+        default=False,
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="sponskrub_force",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     sponsorblock.add_option(
-        '--no-sponskrub-force',
-        action='store_true', dest='sponskrub_force',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--no-sponskrub-force",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="sponskrub_force",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     sponsorblock.add_option(
-        '--sponskrub-location', metavar='PATH',
-        dest='sponskrub_path', default='',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--sponskrub-location",
+        metavar="PATH",
+        dest="sponskrub_path",
+        default="",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     sponsorblock.add_option(
-        '--sponskrub-args', dest='sponskrub_args', metavar='ARGS',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--sponskrub-args",
+        dest="sponskrub_args",
+        metavar="ARGS",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
 
-    extractor = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Extractor Options')
+    extractor = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Extractor Options")
     extractor.add_option(
-        '--extractor-retries',
-        dest='extractor_retries', metavar='RETRIES', default=3,
-        help='Number of retries for known extractor errors (default is %default), or "infinite"')
-    extractor.add_option(
-        '--allow-dynamic-mpd', '--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd',
-        action='store_true', dest='dynamic_mpd', default=True,
-        help='Process dynamic DASH manifests (default) (Alias: --no-ignore-dynamic-mpd)')
-    extractor.add_option(
-        '--ignore-dynamic-mpd', '--no-allow-dynamic-mpd',
-        action='store_false', dest='dynamic_mpd',
-        help='Do not process dynamic DASH manifests (Alias: --no-allow-dynamic-mpd)')
-    extractor.add_option(
-        '--hls-split-discontinuity',
-        dest='hls_split_discontinuity', action='store_true', default=False,
-        help='Split HLS playlists to different formats at discontinuities such as ad breaks'
+        "--extractor-retries",
+        dest="extractor_retries",
+        metavar="RETRIES",
+        default=3,
+        help='Number of retries for known extractor errors (default is %default), or "infinite"',
     )
     extractor.add_option(
-        '--no-hls-split-discontinuity',
-        dest='hls_split_discontinuity', action='store_false',
-        help='Do not split HLS playlists to different formats at discontinuities such as ad breaks (default)')
-    _extractor_arg_parser = lambda key, vals='': (key.strip().lower().replace('-', '_'), [
-        val.replace(r'\,', ',').strip() for val in re.split(r'(?<!\\),', vals)])
+        "--allow-dynamic-mpd",
+        "--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="dynamic_mpd",
+        default=True,
+        help="Process dynamic DASH manifests (default) (Alias: --no-ignore-dynamic-mpd)",
+    )
     extractor.add_option(
-        '--extractor-args',
-        metavar='IE_KEY:ARGS', dest='extractor_args', default={}, type='str',
-        action='callback', callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
+        "--ignore-dynamic-mpd",
+        "--no-allow-dynamic-mpd",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="dynamic_mpd",
+        help="Do not process dynamic DASH manifests (Alias: --no-allow-dynamic-mpd)",
+    )
+    extractor.add_option(
+        "--hls-split-discontinuity",
+        dest="hls_split_discontinuity",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Split HLS playlists to different formats at discontinuities such as ad breaks",
+    )
+    extractor.add_option(
+        "--no-hls-split-discontinuity",
+        dest="hls_split_discontinuity",
+        action="store_false",
+        help="Do not split HLS playlists to different formats at discontinuities such as ad breaks (default)",
+    )
+    _extractor_arg_parser = lambda key, vals="": (
+        key.strip().lower().replace("-", "_"),
+        [val.replace(r"\,", ",").strip() for val in re.split(r"(?<!\\),", vals)],
+    )
+    extractor.add_option(
+        "--extractor-args",
+        metavar="IE_KEY:ARGS",
+        dest="extractor_args",
+        default={},
+        type="str",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
         callback_kwargs={
-            'multiple_keys': False,
-            'process': lambda val: dict(
-                _extractor_arg_parser(*arg.split('=', 1)) for arg in val.split(';'))
-        }, help=(
+            "multiple_keys": False,
+            "process": lambda val: dict(
+                _extractor_arg_parser(*arg.split("=", 1)) for arg in val.split(";")
+            ),
+        },
+        help=(
             'Pass ARGS arguments to the IE_KEY extractor. See "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details. '
-            'You can use this option multiple times to give arguments for different extractors'))
+            "You can use this option multiple times to give arguments for different extractors"
+        ),
+    )
     extractor.add_option(
-        '--youtube-include-dash-manifest', '--no-youtube-skip-dash-manifest',
-        action='store_true', dest='youtube_include_dash_manifest', default=True,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--youtube-include-dash-manifest",
+        "--no-youtube-skip-dash-manifest",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="youtube_include_dash_manifest",
+        default=True,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     extractor.add_option(
-        '--youtube-skip-dash-manifest', '--no-youtube-include-dash-manifest',
-        action='store_false', dest='youtube_include_dash_manifest',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--youtube-skip-dash-manifest",
+        "--no-youtube-include-dash-manifest",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="youtube_include_dash_manifest",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     extractor.add_option(
-        '--youtube-include-hls-manifest', '--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest',
-        action='store_true', dest='youtube_include_hls_manifest', default=True,
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--youtube-include-hls-manifest",
+        "--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="youtube_include_hls_manifest",
+        default=True,
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
     extractor.add_option(
-        '--youtube-skip-hls-manifest', '--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest',
-        action='store_false', dest='youtube_include_hls_manifest',
-        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        "--youtube-skip-hls-manifest",
+        "--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest",
+        action="store_false",
+        dest="youtube_include_hls_manifest",
+        help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP,
+    )
 
     parser.add_option_group(general)
     parser.add_option_group(network)
@@ -1869,6 +3005,8 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
 
 
 def _hide_login_info(opts):
-    deprecation_warning(f'"{__name__}._hide_login_info" is deprecated and may be removed '
-                        'in a future version. Use "yt_dlp.utils.Config.hide_login_info" instead')
+    deprecation_warning(
+        f'"{__name__}._hide_login_info" is deprecated and may be removed '
+        'in a future version. Use "yt_dlp.utils.Config.hide_login_info" instead'
+    )
     return Config.hide_login_info(opts)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/plugins.py b/yt_dlp/plugins.py
index 43e4ecf2f..87ddb7701 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/plugins.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/plugins.py
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@
     write_string,
 )
 
-PACKAGE_NAME = 'yt_dlp_plugins'
-COMPAT_PACKAGE_NAME = 'ytdlp_plugins'
+PACKAGE_NAME = "yt_dlp_plugins"
+COMPAT_PACKAGE_NAME = "ytdlp_plugins"
 _BASE_PACKAGE_PATH = Path(__file__).parent
 
 
 class PluginType(enum.Enum):
-    POSTPROCESSORS = ('postprocessor', 'PP')
-    EXTRACTORS = ('extractor', 'IE')
+    POSTPROCESSORS = ("postprocessor", "PP")
+    EXTRACTORS = ("extractor", "IE")
 
 
 _plugin_type_lookup = {
@@ -59,12 +59,15 @@ def exec_module(self, module):
 def dirs_in_zip(archive):
     try:
         with ZipFile(archive) as zip_:
-            return set(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
-                Path(file).parents for file in zip_.namelist()))
+            return set(
+                itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+                    Path(file).parents for file in zip_.namelist()
+                )
+            )
     except FileNotFoundError:
         pass
     except Exception as e:
-        write_string(f'WARNING: Could not read zip file {archive}: {e}\n')
+        write_string(f"WARNING: Could not read zip file {archive}: {e}\n")
     return ()
 
 
@@ -75,21 +78,22 @@ def _get_package_paths(*root_paths, containing_folder):
             if config_dir == _BASE_PACKAGE_PATH:
                 continue
             with contextlib.suppress(OSError):
-                for item in (config_dir / containing_folder).iterdir():
-                    yield item
+                yield from (config_dir / containing_folder).iterdir()
 
     # Load from yt-dlp config folders
     yield from _get_package_paths(
-        *get_user_config_dirs('yt-dlp'),
-        *get_system_config_dirs('yt-dlp'),
-        containing_folder='plugins')
+        *get_user_config_dirs("yt-dlp"),
+        *get_system_config_dirs("yt-dlp"),
+        containing_folder="plugins",
+    )
 
     # Load from yt-dlp-plugins folders
     yield from _get_package_paths(
         get_executable_path(),
-        *get_user_config_dirs(''),
-        *get_system_config_dirs(''),
-        containing_folder='yt-dlp-plugins')
+        *get_user_config_dirs(""),
+        *get_system_config_dirs(""),
+        containing_folder="yt-dlp-plugins",
+    )
 
     # Load from PYTHONPATH folders
     yield from (path for path in map(Path, sys.path) if path != _BASE_PACKAGE_PATH)
@@ -105,23 +109,27 @@ class PluginFinder(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder):
 
     def __init__(self, *packages):
         self._zip_content_cache = {}
-        self.packages = set(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
-            itertools.accumulate(name.split('.'), lambda a, b: '.'.join((a, b)))
-            for name in packages))
+        self.packages = set(
+            itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+                itertools.accumulate(name.split("."), lambda a, b: ".".join((a, b)))
+                for name in packages
+            )
+        )
 
     def search_locations(self, fullname):
         candidate_locations = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
-            default_plugin_paths() if candidate is ...
-            else Path(candidate).iterdir()
-            for candidate in plugin_dirs.get())
+            default_plugin_paths() if candidate is ... else Path(candidate).iterdir()
+            for candidate in plugin_dirs.get()
+        )
 
-        parts = Path(*fullname.split('.'))
+        parts = Path(*fullname.split("."))
         for path in orderedSet(candidate_locations, lazy=True):
             candidate = path / parts
             if candidate.is_dir():
                 yield candidate
-            elif path.suffix in ('.zip', '.egg', '.whl') and parts in dirs_in_zip(path):
-                yield candidate
+            elif path.suffix in (".zip", ".egg", ".whl") and path.is_file():
+                if parts in dirs_in_zip(path):
+                    yield candidate
 
     def find_spec(self, fullname, path=None, target=None):
         if fullname not in self.packages:
@@ -148,19 +156,23 @@ def directories():
 
 
 def iter_modules(subpackage):
-    fullname = f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.{subpackage}'
+    fullname = f"{PACKAGE_NAME}.{subpackage}"
     with contextlib.suppress(ModuleNotFoundError):
         pkg = importlib.import_module(fullname)
-        yield from pkgutil.iter_modules(path=pkg.__path__, prefix=f'{fullname}.')
+        yield from pkgutil.iter_modules(path=pkg.__path__, prefix=f"{fullname}.")
 
 
 def load_module(module, module_name, suffix):
-    return inspect.getmembers(module, lambda obj: (
-        inspect.isclass(obj)
-        and obj.__name__.endswith(suffix)
-        and obj.__module__.startswith(module_name)
-        and not obj.__name__.startswith('_')
-        and obj.__name__ in getattr(module, '__all__', [obj.__name__])))
+    return inspect.getmembers(
+        module,
+        lambda obj: (
+            inspect.isclass(obj)
+            and obj.__name__.endswith(suffix)
+            and obj.__module__.startswith(module_name)
+            and not obj.__name__.startswith("_")
+            and obj.__name__ in getattr(module, "__all__", [obj.__name__])
+        ),
+    )
 
 
 def load_plugins(plugin_type: PluginType):
@@ -169,7 +181,7 @@ def load_plugins(plugin_type: PluginType):
     classes = {}
 
     for finder, module_name, _ in iter_modules(name):
-        if any(x.startswith('_') for x in module_name.split('.')):
+        if any(x.startswith("_") for x in module_name.split(".")):
             continue
         try:
             if sys.version_info < (3, 10) and isinstance(finder, zipimport.zipimporter):
@@ -183,17 +195,21 @@ def load_plugins(plugin_type: PluginType):
                 sys.modules[module_name] = module
                 spec.loader.exec_module(module)
         except Exception:
-            write_string(f'Error while importing module {module_name!r}\n{traceback.format_exc(limit=-1)}')
+            write_string(
+                f"Error while importing module {module_name!r}\n{traceback.format_exc(limit=-1)}"
+            )
             continue
         classes.update(load_module(module, module_name, suffix))
 
     # Compat: old plugin system using __init__.py
     # Note: plugins imported this way do not show up in directories()
     # nor are considered part of the yt_dlp_plugins namespace package
-    if ... in plugin_dirs.get((..., )):
+    if ... in plugin_dirs.get((...,)):
         with contextlib.suppress(FileNotFoundError):
             spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
-                name, Path(get_executable_path(), COMPAT_PACKAGE_NAME, name, '__init__.py'))
+                name,
+                Path(get_executable_path(), COMPAT_PACKAGE_NAME, name, "__init__.py"),
+            )
             plugins = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
             sys.modules[spec.name] = plugins
             spec.loader.exec_module(plugins)
@@ -202,7 +218,7 @@ def load_plugins(plugin_type: PluginType):
     regular_plugins = {}
     # __init_subclass__ was removed so we manually add overrides
     for name, klass in classes.items():
-        plugin_name = getattr(klass, '_plugin_name', None)
+        plugin_name = getattr(klass, "_plugin_name", None)
         if not plugin_name:
             regular_plugins[name] = klass
             continue
@@ -211,8 +227,8 @@ def load_plugins(plugin_type: PluginType):
         mro = inspect.getmro(klass)
         super_class = klass.__wrapped__ = mro[mro.index(klass) + 1]
         klass.PLUGIN_NAME, klass.ie_key = plugin_name, super_class.ie_key
-        klass.IE_NAME = f'{super_class.IE_NAME}+{plugin_name}'
-        while getattr(super_class, '__wrapped__', None):
+        klass.IE_NAME = f"{super_class.IE_NAME}+{plugin_name}"
+        while getattr(super_class, "__wrapped__", None):
             super_class = super_class.__wrapped__
         setattr(sys.modules[super_class.__module__], super_class.__name__, klass)
         plugin_overrides.get()[super_class].append(klass)
@@ -232,6 +248,14 @@ def load_all_plugin_types():
         load_plugins(plugin_type)
 
 
-sys.meta_path.insert(0, PluginFinder(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor', f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.postprocessor'))
+sys.meta_path.insert(
+    0, PluginFinder(f"{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor", f"{PACKAGE_NAME}.postprocessor")
+)
 
-__all__ = ['directories', 'load_plugins', 'load_all_plugin_types', 'PACKAGE_NAME', 'COMPAT_PACKAGE_NAME']
+__all__ = [
+    "directories",
+    "load_plugins",
+    "load_all_plugin_types",
+    "PACKAGE_NAME",
+    "COMPAT_PACKAGE_NAME",
+]
diff --git a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
index 5acd75376..0e8f4c70b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
@@ -302,6 +302,11 @@ def get_stream_number(self, path, keys, value):
             None)
         return num, len(streams)
 
+    def _fixup_chapters(self, info):
+        last_chapter = traverse_obj(info, ('chapters', -1))
+        if last_chapter and not last_chapter.get('end_time'):
+            last_chapter['end_time'] = self._get_real_video_duration(info['filepath'])
+
     def _get_real_video_duration(self, filepath, fatal=True):
         try:
             duration = float_or_none(
@@ -508,8 +513,7 @@ def run(self, information):
         if acodec != 'copy':
             more_opts = self._quality_args(acodec)
 
-        # not os.path.splitext, since the latter does not work on unicode in all setups
-        temp_path = new_path = f'{path.rpartition(".")[0]}.{extension}'
+        temp_path = new_path = replace_extension(path, extension, information['ext'])
 
         if new_path == path:
             if acodec == 'copy':
@@ -679,6 +683,7 @@ def _options(target_ext):
 
     @PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False)
     def run(self, info):
+        self._fixup_chapters(info)
         filename, metadata_filename = info['filepath'], None
         files_to_delete, options = [], []
         if self._add_chapters and info.get('chapters'):
@@ -1041,6 +1046,7 @@ def _ffmpeg_args_for_chapter(self, number, chapter, info):
 
     @PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False)
     def run(self, info):
+        self._fixup_chapters(info)
         chapters = info.get('chapters') or []
         if not chapters:
             self.to_screen('Chapter information is unavailable')
diff --git a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/metadataparser.py b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/metadataparser.py
index f574f2330..1d6054294 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/metadataparser.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/metadataparser.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import re
 
 from .common import PostProcessor
-from ..utils import Namespace, filter_dict
+from ..utils import Namespace, filter_dict, function_with_repr
 
 
 class MetadataParserPP(PostProcessor):
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ def run(self, info):
             f(info)
         return [], info
 
+    @function_with_repr
     def interpretter(self, inp, out):
         def f(info):
             data_to_parse = self._downloader.evaluate_outtmpl(template, info)
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ def f(info):
         out_re = re.compile(self.format_to_regex(out))
         return f
 
+    @function_with_repr
     def replacer(self, field, search, replace):
         def f(info):
             val = info.get(field)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/modify_chapters.py b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/modify_chapters.py
index a745b4524..f5219868c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/modify_chapters.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/modify_chapters.py
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ def __init__(self, downloader, remove_chapters_patterns=None, remove_sponsor_seg
 
     @PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False)
     def run(self, info):
+        self._fixup_chapters(info)
         # Chapters must be preserved intact when downloading multiple formats of the same video.
         chapters, sponsor_chapters = self._mark_chapters_to_remove(
             copy.deepcopy(info.get('chapters')) or [],
diff --git a/yt_dlp/update.py b/yt_dlp/update.py
index dad273267..5a752d716 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 import re
 import subprocess
 import sys
+import urllib.error
 from zipimport import zipimporter
 
 from .compat import functools  # isort: split
@@ -16,15 +17,26 @@
     cached_method,
     deprecation_warning,
     remove_end,
+    remove_start,
+    sanitized_Request,
     shell_quote,
     system_identifier,
-    traverse_obj,
     version_tuple,
 )
-from .version import UPDATE_HINT, VARIANT, __version__
+from .version import CHANNEL, UPDATE_HINT, VARIANT, __version__
 
-REPOSITORY = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'
-API_URL = f'https://api.github.com/repos/{REPOSITORY}/releases'
+UPDATE_SOURCES = {
+    'stable': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp',
+    'nightly': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
+}
+REPOSITORY = UPDATE_SOURCES['stable']
+
+_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r'(\d+\.)*\d+')
+
+API_BASE_URL = 'https://api.github.com/repos'
+
+# Backwards compatibility variables for the current channel
+API_URL = f'{API_BASE_URL}/{REPOSITORY}/releases'
 
 
 @functools.cache
@@ -110,49 +122,99 @@ def _sha256_file(path):
 
 
 class Updater:
-    def __init__(self, ydl):
+    _exact = True
+
+    def __init__(self, ydl, target=None):
         self.ydl = ydl
 
+        self.target_channel, sep, self.target_tag = (target or CHANNEL).rpartition('@')
+        if not sep and self.target_tag in UPDATE_SOURCES:  # stable => stable@latest
+            self.target_channel, self.target_tag = self.target_tag, None
+        elif not self.target_channel:
+            self.target_channel = CHANNEL
+
+        if not self.target_tag:
+            self.target_tag, self._exact = 'latest', False
+        elif self.target_tag != 'latest':
+            self.target_tag = f'tags/{self.target_tag}'
+
+    @property
+    def _target_repo(self):
+        try:
+            return UPDATE_SOURCES[self.target_channel]
+        except KeyError:
+            return self._report_error(
+                f'Invalid update channel {self.target_channel!r} requested. '
+                f'Valid channels are {", ".join(UPDATE_SOURCES)}', True)
+
+    def _version_compare(self, a, b, channel=CHANNEL):
+        if channel != self.target_channel:
+            return False
+
+        if _VERSION_RE.fullmatch(f'{a}.{b}'):
+            a, b = version_tuple(a), version_tuple(b)
+            return a == b if self._exact else a >= b
+        return a == b
+
     @functools.cached_property
     def _tag(self):
-        if version_tuple(__version__) >= version_tuple(self.latest_version):
-            return 'latest'
+        if self._version_compare(self.current_version, self.latest_version):
+            return self.target_tag
 
-        identifier = f'{detect_variant()} {system_identifier()}'
+        identifier = f'{detect_variant()} {self.target_channel} {system_identifier()}'
         for line in self._download('_update_spec', 'latest').decode().splitlines():
             if not line.startswith('lock '):
                 continue
             _, tag, pattern = line.split(' ', 2)
             if re.match(pattern, identifier):
-                return f'tags/{tag}'
-        return 'latest'
+                if not self._exact:
+                    return f'tags/{tag}'
+                elif self.target_tag == 'latest' or not self._version_compare(
+                        tag, self.target_tag[5:], channel=self.target_channel):
+                    self._report_error(
+                        f'yt-dlp cannot be updated above {tag} since you are on an older Python version', True)
+                    return f'tags/{self.current_version}'
+        return self.target_tag
 
     @cached_method
     def _get_version_info(self, tag):
-        self.ydl.write_debug(f'Fetching release info: {API_URL}/{tag}')
-        return json.loads(self.ydl.urlopen(f'{API_URL}/{tag}').read().decode())
+        url = f'{API_BASE_URL}/{self._target_repo}/releases/{tag}'
+        self.ydl.write_debug(f'Fetching release info: {url}')
+        return json.loads(self.ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(url, headers={
+            'Accept': 'application/vnd.github+json',
+            'User-Agent': 'yt-dlp',
+            'X-GitHub-Api-Version': '2022-11-28',
+        })).read().decode())
 
     @property
     def current_version(self):
         """Current version"""
         return __version__
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _label(channel, tag):
+        """Label for a given channel and tag"""
+        return f'{channel}@{remove_start(tag, "tags/")}'
+
+    def _get_actual_tag(self, tag):
+        if tag.startswith('tags/'):
+            return tag[5:]
+        return self._get_version_info(tag)['tag_name']
+
     @property
     def new_version(self):
         """Version of the latest release we can update to"""
-        if self._tag.startswith('tags/'):
-            return self._tag[5:]
-        return self._get_version_info(self._tag)['tag_name']
+        return self._get_actual_tag(self._tag)
 
     @property
     def latest_version(self):
-        """Version of the latest release"""
-        return self._get_version_info('latest')['tag_name']
+        """Version of the target release"""
+        return self._get_actual_tag(self.target_tag)
 
     @property
     def has_update(self):
         """Whether there is an update available"""
-        return version_tuple(__version__) < version_tuple(self.new_version)
+        return not self._version_compare(self.current_version, self.new_version)
 
     @functools.cached_property
     def filename(self):
@@ -160,10 +222,8 @@ def filename(self):
         return compat_realpath(_get_variant_and_executable_path()[1])
 
     def _download(self, name, tag):
-        url = traverse_obj(self._get_version_info(tag), (
-            'assets', lambda _, v: v['name'] == name, 'browser_download_url'), get_all=False)
-        if not url:
-            raise Exception('Unable to find download URL')
+        slug = 'latest/download' if tag == 'latest' else f'download/{tag[5:]}'
+        url = f'https://github.com/{self._target_repo}/releases/{slug}/{name}'
         self.ydl.write_debug(f'Downloading {name} from {url}')
         return self.ydl.urlopen(url).read()
 
@@ -186,24 +246,32 @@ def _report_permission_error(self, file):
         self._report_error(f'Unable to write to {file}; Try running as administrator', True)
 
     def _report_network_error(self, action, delim=';'):
-        self._report_error(f'Unable to {action}{delim} Visit  https://github.com/{REPOSITORY}/releases/latest', True)
+        self._report_error(
+            f'Unable to {action}{delim} visit  '
+            f'https://github.com/{self._target_repo}/releases/{self.target_tag.replace("tags/", "tag/")}', True)
 
     def check_update(self):
         """Report whether there is an update available"""
+        if not self._target_repo:
+            return False
         try:
-            self.ydl.to_screen(
-                f'Latest version: {self.latest_version}, Current version: {self.current_version}')
-            if not self.has_update:
-                if self._tag == 'latest':
-                    return self.ydl.to_screen(f'yt-dlp is up to date ({__version__})')
-                return self.ydl.report_warning(
-                    'yt-dlp cannot be updated any further since you are on an older Python version')
+            self.ydl.to_screen((
+                f'Available version: {self._label(self.target_channel, self.latest_version)}, ' if self.target_tag == 'latest' else ''
+            ) + f'Current version: {self._label(CHANNEL, self.current_version)}')
         except Exception:
             return self._report_network_error('obtain version info', delim='; Please try again later or')
 
         if not is_non_updateable():
-            self.ydl.to_screen(f'Current Build Hash {_sha256_file(self.filename)}')
-        return True
+            self.ydl.to_screen(f'Current Build Hash: {_sha256_file(self.filename)}')
+
+        if self.has_update:
+            return True
+
+        if self.target_tag == self._tag:
+            self.ydl.to_screen(f'yt-dlp is up to date ({self._label(CHANNEL, self.current_version)})')
+        elif not self._exact:
+            self.ydl.report_warning('yt-dlp cannot be updated any further since you are on an older Python version')
+        return False
 
     def update(self):
         """Update yt-dlp executable to the latest version"""
@@ -212,7 +280,10 @@ def update(self):
         err = is_non_updateable()
         if err:
             return self._report_error(err, True)
-        self.ydl.to_screen(f'Updating to version {self.new_version} ...')
+        self.ydl.to_screen(f'Updating to {self._label(self.target_channel, self.new_version)} ...')
+        if (_VERSION_RE.fullmatch(self.target_tag[5:])
+                and version_tuple(self.target_tag[5:]) < (2023, 3, 2)):
+            self.ydl.report_warning('You are downgrading to a version without --update-to')
 
         directory = os.path.dirname(self.filename)
         if not os.access(self.filename, os.W_OK):
@@ -232,10 +303,11 @@ def update(self):
 
         try:
             newcontent = self._download(self.release_name, self._tag)
-        except OSError:
-            return self._report_network_error('download latest version')
-        except Exception:
-            return self._report_network_error('fetch updates')
+        except Exception as e:
+            if isinstance(e, urllib.error.HTTPError) and e.code == 404:
+                return self._report_error(
+                    f'The requested tag {self._label(self.target_channel, self.target_tag)} does not exist', True)
+            return self._report_network_error(f'fetch updates: {e}')
 
         try:
             expected_hash = self.release_hash
@@ -280,7 +352,7 @@ def update(self):
                 return self._report_error(
                     f'Unable to set permissions. Run: sudo chmod a+rx {compat_shlex_quote(self.filename)}')
 
-        self.ydl.to_screen(f'Updated yt-dlp to version {self.new_version}')
+        self.ydl.to_screen(f'Updated yt-dlp to {self._label(self.target_channel, self.new_version)}')
         return True
 
     @functools.cached_property
@@ -346,3 +418,6 @@ def urlopen(self, url):
             return opener.open(url)
 
     return run_update(FakeYDL())
+
+
+__all__ = ['Updater']
diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils.py b/yt_dlp/utils.py
index 5fbafac99..eb3dbf418 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils.py
@@ -594,21 +594,43 @@ def clean_html(html):
 
 
 class LenientJSONDecoder(json.JSONDecoder):
-    def __init__(self, *args, transform_source=None, ignore_extra=False, **kwargs):
+    # TODO: Write tests
+    def __init__(self, *args, transform_source=None, ignore_extra=False, close_objects=0, **kwargs):
         self.transform_source, self.ignore_extra = transform_source, ignore_extra
+        self._close_attempts = 2 * close_objects
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _close_object(err):
+        doc = err.doc[:err.pos]
+        # We need to add comma first to get the correct error message
+        if err.msg.startswith('Expecting \',\''):
+            return doc + ','
+        elif not doc.endswith(','):
+            return
+
+        if err.msg.startswith('Expecting property name'):
+            return doc[:-1] + '}'
+        elif err.msg.startswith('Expecting value'):
+            return doc[:-1] + ']'
+
     def decode(self, s):
         if self.transform_source:
             s = self.transform_source(s)
-        try:
-            if self.ignore_extra:
-                return self.raw_decode(s.lstrip())[0]
-            return super().decode(s)
-        except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
-            if e.pos is not None:
+        for attempt in range(self._close_attempts + 1):
+            try:
+                if self.ignore_extra:
+                    return self.raw_decode(s.lstrip())[0]
+                return super().decode(s)
+            except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+                if e.pos is None:
+                    raise
+                elif attempt < self._close_attempts:
+                    s = self._close_object(e)
+                    if s is not None:
+                        continue
                 raise type(e)(f'{e.msg} in {s[e.pos-10:e.pos+10]!r}', s, e.pos)
-            raise
+        assert False, 'Too many attempts to decode JSON'
 
 
 def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode):
@@ -880,6 +902,7 @@ def __init__(self, *args, env=None, text=False, **kwargs):
             env = os.environ.copy()
         self._fix_pyinstaller_ld_path(env)
 
+        self.__text_mode = kwargs.get('encoding') or kwargs.get('errors') or text or kwargs.get('universal_newlines')
         if text is True:
             kwargs['universal_newlines'] = True  # For 3.6 compatibility
             kwargs.setdefault('encoding', 'utf-8')
@@ -901,7 +924,7 @@ def kill(self, *, timeout=0):
     @classmethod
     def run(cls, *args, timeout=None, **kwargs):
         with cls(*args, **kwargs) as proc:
-            default = '' if proc.text_mode else b''
+            default = '' if proc.__text_mode else b''
             stdout, stderr = proc.communicate_or_kill(timeout=timeout)
             return stdout or default, stderr or default, proc.returncode
 
@@ -1208,8 +1231,8 @@ class ExistingVideoReached(DownloadCancelled):
 
 
 class RejectedVideoReached(DownloadCancelled):
-    """ --break-on-reject triggered """
-    msg = 'Encountered a video that did not match filter, stopping due to --break-on-reject'
+    """ --break-match-filter triggered """
+    msg = 'Encountered a video that did not match filter, stopping due to --break-match-filter'
 
 
 class MaxDownloadsReached(DownloadCancelled):
@@ -1439,19 +1462,16 @@ def http_response(self, req, resp):
                     raise original_ioerror
             resp = urllib.request.addinfourl(uncompressed, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
             resp.msg = old_resp.msg
-            del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
         # deflate
         if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate':
             gz = io.BytesIO(self.deflate(resp.read()))
             resp = urllib.request.addinfourl(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
             resp.msg = old_resp.msg
-            del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
         # brotli
         if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'br':
             resp = urllib.request.addinfourl(
                 io.BytesIO(self.brotli(resp.read())), old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
             resp.msg = old_resp.msg
-            del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
         # Percent-encode redirect URL of Location HTTP header to satisfy RFC 3986 (see
         # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6457).
         if 300 <= resp.code < 400:
@@ -2038,6 +2058,9 @@ def get_windows_version():
 def write_string(s, out=None, encoding=None):
     assert isinstance(s, str)
     out = out or sys.stderr
+    # `sys.stderr` might be `None` (Ref: https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/pull/7217)
+    if not out:
+        return
 
     if compat_os_name == 'nt' and supports_terminal_sequences(out):
         s = re.sub(r'([\r\n]+)', r' \1', s)
@@ -2106,7 +2129,7 @@ class OVERLAPPED(ctypes.Structure):
             ('hEvent', ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),
         ]
 
-    kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
+    kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL('kernel32')
     LockFileEx = kernel32.LockFileEx
     LockFileEx.argtypes = [
         ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,     # hFile
@@ -3022,8 +3045,10 @@ def get_requested_items(self):
                 if not entry:
                     continue
                 try:
-                    # TODO: Add auto-generated fields
-                    self.ydl._match_entry(entry, incomplete=True, silent=True)
+                    # The item may have just been added to archive. Don't break due to it
+                    if not self.ydl.params.get('lazy_playlist'):
+                        # TODO: Add auto-generated fields
+                        self.ydl._match_entry(entry, incomplete=True, silent=True)
                 except (ExistingVideoReached, RejectedVideoReached):
                     return
 
@@ -3152,14 +3177,28 @@ def urlencode_postdata(*args, **kargs):
     return urllib.parse.urlencode(*args, **kargs).encode('ascii')
 
 
+def update_url(url, *, query_update=None, **kwargs):
+    """Replace URL components specified by kwargs
+       @param url           str or parse url tuple
+       @param query_update  update query
+       @returns             str
+    """
+    if isinstance(url, str):
+        if not kwargs and not query_update:
+            return url
+        else:
+            url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+    if query_update:
+        assert 'query' not in kwargs, 'query_update and query cannot be specified at the same time'
+        kwargs['query'] = urllib.parse.urlencode({
+            **urllib.parse.parse_qs(url.query),
+            **query_update
+        }, True)
+    return urllib.parse.urlunparse(url._replace(**kwargs))
+
+
 def update_url_query(url, query):
-    if not query:
-        return url
-    parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
-    qs = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
-    qs.update(query)
-    return urllib.parse.urlunparse(parsed_url._replace(
-        query=urllib.parse.urlencode(qs, True)))
+    return update_url(url, query_update=query)
 
 
 def update_Request(req, url=None, data=None, headers=None, query=None):
@@ -3385,6 +3424,8 @@ def create_map(mobj):
     if not strict:
         code = re.sub(r'new Date\((".+")\)', r'\g<1>', code)
         code = re.sub(r'new \w+\((.*?)\)', lambda m: json.dumps(m.group(0)), code)
+        code = re.sub(r'parseInt\([^\d]+(\d+)[^\d]+\)', r'\1', code)
+        code = re.sub(r'\(function\([^)]*\)\s*\{[^}]*\}\s*\)\s*\(\s*(["\'][^)]*["\'])\s*\)', r'\1', code)
 
     return re.sub(rf'''(?sx)
         {STRING_RE}|
@@ -3651,7 +3692,8 @@ def get_compatible_ext(*, vcodecs, acodecs, vexts, aexts, preferences=None):
         },
     }
 
-    sanitize_codec = functools.partial(try_get, getter=lambda x: x[0].split('.')[0].replace('0', ''))
+    sanitize_codec = functools.partial(
+        try_get, getter=lambda x: x[0].split('.')[0].replace('0', '').lower())
     vcodec, acodec = sanitize_codec(vcodecs), sanitize_codec(acodecs)
 
     for ext in preferences or COMPATIBLE_CODECS.keys():
@@ -3872,16 +3914,21 @@ def match_str(filter_str, dct, incomplete=False):
         for filter_part in re.split(r'(?<!\\)&', filter_str))
 
 
-def match_filter_func(filters):
-    if not filters:
+def match_filter_func(filters, breaking_filters=None):
+    if not filters and not breaking_filters:
         return None
-    filters = set(variadic(filters))
+    breaking_filters = match_filter_func(breaking_filters) or (lambda _, __: None)
+    filters = set(variadic(filters or []))
 
     interactive = '-' in filters
     if interactive:
         filters.remove('-')
 
     def _match_func(info_dict, incomplete=False):
+        ret = breaking_filters(info_dict, incomplete)
+        if ret is not None:
+            raise RejectedVideoReached(ret)
+
         if not filters or any(match_str(f, info_dict, incomplete) for f in filters):
             return NO_DEFAULT if interactive and not incomplete else None
         else:
@@ -3916,7 +3963,7 @@ def __eq__(self, other):
                 and self.chapters == other.chapters and self.ranges == other.ranges)
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return f'{type(self).__name__}({self.chapters}, {self.ranges})'
+        return f'{__name__}.{type(self).__name__}({self.chapters}, {self.ranges})'
 
 
 def parse_dfxp_time_expr(time_expr):
@@ -5371,8 +5418,8 @@ def random_uuidv4():
 def make_dir(path, to_screen=None):
     try:
         dn = os.path.dirname(path)
-        if dn and not os.path.exists(dn):
-            os.makedirs(dn)
+        if dn:
+            os.makedirs(dn, exist_ok=True)
         return True
     except OSError as err:
         if callable(to_screen) is not None:
@@ -5418,12 +5465,15 @@ def traverse_obj(
     Each of the provided `paths` is tested and the first producing a valid result will be returned.
     The next path will also be tested if the path branched but no results could be found.
     Supported values for traversal are `Mapping`, `Sequence` and `re.Match`.
-    A value of None is treated as the absence of a value.
+    Unhelpful values (`{}`, `None`) are treated as the absence of a value and discarded.
 
     The paths will be wrapped in `variadic`, so that `'key'` is conveniently the same as `('key', )`.
 
     The keys in the path can be one of:
         - `None`:           Return the current object.
+        - `set`:            Requires the only item in the set to be a type or function,
+                            like `{type}`/`{func}`. If a `type`, returns only values
+                            of this type. If a function, returns `func(obj)`.
         - `str`/`int`:      Return `obj[key]`. For `re.Match`, return `obj.group(key)`.
         - `slice`:          Branch out and return all values in `obj[key]`.
         - `Ellipsis`:       Branch out and return a list of all values.
@@ -5432,6 +5482,8 @@ def traverse_obj(
         - `function`:       Branch out and return values filtered by the function.
                             Read as: `[value for key, value in obj if function(key, value)]`.
                             For `Sequence`s, `key` is the index of the value.
+                            For `re.Match`es, `key` is the group number (0 = full match)
+                            as well as additionally any group names, if given.
         - `dict`            Transform the current object and return a matching dict.
                             Read as: `{key: traverse_obj(obj, path) for key, path in dct.items()}`.
 
@@ -5439,8 +5491,12 @@ def traverse_obj(
 
     @params paths           Paths which to traverse by.
     @param default          Value to return if the paths do not match.
+                            If the last key in the path is a `dict`, it will apply to each value inside
+                            the dict instead, depth first. Try to avoid if using nested `dict` keys.
     @param expected_type    If a `type`, only accept final values of this type.
                             If any other callable, try to call the function on each result.
+                            If the last key in the path is a `dict`, it will apply to each value inside
+                            the dict instead, recursively. This does respect branching paths.
     @param get_all          If `False`, return the first matching result, otherwise all matching ones.
     @param casesense        If `False`, consider string dictionary keys as case insensitive.
 
@@ -5451,12 +5507,15 @@ def traverse_obj(
     @param traverse_string  Whether to traverse into objects as strings.
                             If `True`, any non-compatible object will first be
                             converted into a string and then traversed into.
+                            The return value of that path will be a string instead,
+                            not respecting any further branching.
 
 
     @returns                The result of the object traversal.
                             If successful, `get_all=True`, and the path branches at least once,
                             then a list of results is returned instead.
-                            A list is always returned if the last path branches and no `default` is given.
+                            If no `default` is given and the last path branches, a `list` of results
+                            is always returned. If a path ends on a `dict` that result will always be a `dict`.
     """
     is_sequence = lambda x: isinstance(x, collections.abc.Sequence) and not isinstance(x, (str, bytes))
     casefold = lambda k: k.casefold() if isinstance(k, str) else k
@@ -5466,108 +5525,154 @@ def traverse_obj(
     else:
         type_test = lambda val: try_call(expected_type or IDENTITY, args=(val,))
 
-    def apply_key(key, obj):
-        if obj is None:
-            return
+    def apply_key(key, obj, is_last):
+        branching = False
+        result = None
+
+        if obj is None and traverse_string:
+            pass
 
         elif key is None:
-            yield obj
+            result = obj
+
+        elif isinstance(key, set):
+            assert len(key) == 1, 'Set should only be used to wrap a single item'
+            item = next(iter(key))
+            if isinstance(item, type):
+                if isinstance(obj, item):
+                    result = obj
+            else:
+                result = try_call(item, args=(obj,))
 
         elif isinstance(key, (list, tuple)):
-            for branch in key:
-                _, result = apply_path(obj, branch)
-                yield from result
+            branching = True
+            result = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+                apply_path(obj, branch, is_last)[0] for branch in key)
 
         elif key is ...:
+            branching = True
             if isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping):
-                yield from obj.values()
+                result = obj.values()
             elif is_sequence(obj):
-                yield from obj
+                result = obj
             elif isinstance(obj, re.Match):
-                yield from obj.groups()
+                result = obj.groups()
             elif traverse_string:
-                yield from str(obj)
+                branching = False
+                result = str(obj)
+            else:
+                result = ()
 
         elif callable(key):
-            if is_sequence(obj):
-                iter_obj = enumerate(obj)
-            elif isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping):
+            branching = True
+            if isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping):
                 iter_obj = obj.items()
+            elif is_sequence(obj):
+                iter_obj = enumerate(obj)
             elif isinstance(obj, re.Match):
-                iter_obj = enumerate((obj.group(), *obj.groups()))
+                iter_obj = itertools.chain(
+                    enumerate((obj.group(), *obj.groups())),
+                    obj.groupdict().items())
             elif traverse_string:
+                branching = False
                 iter_obj = enumerate(str(obj))
             else:
-                return
-            yield from (v for k, v in iter_obj if try_call(key, args=(k, v)))
+                iter_obj = ()
+
+            result = (v for k, v in iter_obj if try_call(key, args=(k, v)))
+            if not branching:  # string traversal
+                result = ''.join(result)
 
         elif isinstance(key, dict):
-            iter_obj = ((k, _traverse_obj(obj, v)) for k, v in key.items())
-            yield {k: v if v is not None else default for k, v in iter_obj
-                   if v is not None or default is not NO_DEFAULT}
+            iter_obj = ((k, _traverse_obj(obj, v, False, is_last)) for k, v in key.items())
+            result = {
+                k: v if v is not None else default for k, v in iter_obj
+                if v is not None or default is not NO_DEFAULT
+            } or None
 
         elif isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping):
-            yield (obj.get(key) if casesense or (key in obj)
-                   else next((v for k, v in obj.items() if casefold(k) == key), None))
+            result = (obj.get(key) if casesense or (key in obj) else
+                      next((v for k, v in obj.items() if casefold(k) == key), None))
 
         elif isinstance(obj, re.Match):
             if isinstance(key, int) or casesense:
                 with contextlib.suppress(IndexError):
-                    yield obj.group(key)
-                    return
+                    result = obj.group(key)
 
-            if not isinstance(key, str):
-                return
+            elif isinstance(key, str):
+                result = next((v for k, v in obj.groupdict().items() if casefold(k) == key), None)
 
-            yield next((v for k, v in obj.groupdict().items() if casefold(k) == key), None)
+        elif isinstance(key, (int, slice)):
+            if is_sequence(obj):
+                branching = isinstance(key, slice)
+                with contextlib.suppress(IndexError):
+                    result = obj[key]
+            elif traverse_string:
+                with contextlib.suppress(IndexError):
+                    result = str(obj)[key]
 
-        else:
-            if is_user_input:
-                key = (int_or_none(key) if ':' not in key
-                       else slice(*map(int_or_none, key.split(':'))))
+        return branching, result if branching else (result,)
 
-            if not isinstance(key, (int, slice)):
-                return
+    def lazy_last(iterable):
+        iterator = iter(iterable)
+        prev = next(iterator, NO_DEFAULT)
+        if prev is NO_DEFAULT:
+            return
 
-            if not is_sequence(obj):
-                if not traverse_string:
-                    return
-                obj = str(obj)
+        for item in iterator:
+            yield False, prev
+            prev = item
 
-            with contextlib.suppress(IndexError):
-                yield obj[key]
+        yield True, prev
 
-    def apply_path(start_obj, path):
+    def apply_path(start_obj, path, test_type):
         objs = (start_obj,)
         has_branched = False
 
-        for key in variadic(path):
-            if is_user_input and key == ':':
-                key = ...
+        key = None
+        for last, key in lazy_last(variadic(path, (str, bytes, dict, set))):
+            if is_user_input and isinstance(key, str):
+                if key == ':':
+                    key = ...
+                elif ':' in key:
+                    key = slice(*map(int_or_none, key.split(':')))
+                elif int_or_none(key) is not None:
+                    key = int(key)
 
             if not casesense and isinstance(key, str):
                 key = key.casefold()
 
-            if key is ... or isinstance(key, (list, tuple)) or callable(key):
-                has_branched = True
+            if __debug__ and callable(key):
+                # Verify function signature
+                inspect.signature(key).bind(None, None)
 
-            key_func = functools.partial(apply_key, key)
-            objs = itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(key_func, objs))
+            new_objs = []
+            for obj in objs:
+                branching, results = apply_key(key, obj, last)
+                has_branched |= branching
+                new_objs.append(results)
 
-        return has_branched, objs
+            objs = itertools.chain.from_iterable(new_objs)
 
-    def _traverse_obj(obj, path, use_list=True):
-        has_branched, results = apply_path(obj, path)
-        results = LazyList(x for x in map(type_test, results) if x is not None)
+        if test_type and not isinstance(key, (dict, list, tuple)):
+            objs = map(type_test, objs)
 
+        return objs, has_branched, isinstance(key, dict)
+
+    def _traverse_obj(obj, path, allow_empty, test_type):
+        results, has_branched, is_dict = apply_path(obj, path, test_type)
+        results = LazyList(item for item in results if item not in (None, {}))
         if get_all and has_branched:
-            return results.exhaust() if results or use_list else None
+            if results:
+                return results.exhaust()
+            if allow_empty:
+                return [] if default is NO_DEFAULT else default
+            return None
 
-        return results[0] if results else None
+        return results[0] if results else {} if allow_empty and is_dict else None
 
     for index, path in enumerate(paths, 1):
-        use_list = default is NO_DEFAULT and index == len(paths)
-        result = _traverse_obj(obj, path, use_list)
+        result = _traverse_obj(obj, path, index == len(paths), True)
         if result is not None:
             return result
 
@@ -5585,8 +5690,10 @@ def get_first(obj, keys, **kwargs):
 
 
 def time_seconds(**kwargs):
-    t = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(**kwargs)))
-    return t.timestamp()
+    """
+    Returns TZ-aware time in seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
+    """
+    return time.time() + datetime.timedelta(**kwargs).total_seconds()
 
 
 # create a JSON Web Signature (jws) with HS256 algorithm
@@ -5959,6 +6066,20 @@ def __get__(self, _, cls):
         return self._cache[cls]
 
 
+class function_with_repr:
+    def __init__(self, func, repr_=None):
+        functools.update_wrapper(self, func)
+        self.func, self.__repr = func, repr_
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self.__repr:
+            return self.__repr
+        return f'{self.func.__module__}.{self.func.__qualname__}'
+
+
 class Namespace(types.SimpleNamespace):
     """Immutable namespace"""
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/version.py b/yt_dlp/version.py
index f722ec665..04bece038 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/version.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/version.py
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py
 
-__version__ = '2023.01.06'
+__version__ = '2023.03.04'
 
-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '6becd2508'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '392389b7df7b818f794b231f14dc396d4875fbad'
 
 VARIANT = None
 
 UPDATE_HINT = None
+
+CHANNEL = 'stable'